2008年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1

2008年高考英语阅读理解解题技巧高考考生中盛传“得阅读者得天下”一语，究其根源，并非无稽之谈。

高考英语中阅读占40分，居各题型之首。

高三学生英语成绩提高有两个槛：90分和120分。

学生们要想从不及格跃上90分，或是要想从100多分超越120分，都只能在阅读上有所突破。

纵观各地高考英语阅读中，考生出现的错误大多集中在文章能轻松读懂而题目偏难的陷阱题中。

所以要想提高阅读理解得分，不仅需要提高自身英语基础，还要掌握高考试题出题思路、出题规律以及各类型题的解题技巧。

一般来说，常见的高考阅读题型有：细节题、词汇题、主旨题、推理题、结构题。

一、细节题细节，一般是对某一具体的人或事的详细描述或说明。

而细节题则是针对细节提问，考查学生的跳读能力、对文章相关内容的理解并进行综合判断及推理分析的能力。

细节题在高考阅读中比重最高，也是学生犯错频率最高的题型。

解细节题时，运用三步定位法能一定程度上提高正确率。

所谓“三步定位法”是指解题时，我们先通过题干信息来选择定位词，一般多通过题干中的名词、动词、数词来进行。

选好定位词后，返回原文，查找这个词是在文中哪句话中出现的。

题目的答案一般就包含在这句话中。

例如：2006年高考英语全国卷2阅读理解B篇(见本期赠卷) 47. In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die? A. 1934 B. 1960 C. 1964 D. 1994【分析】本题根据题干中的专有名词Jacqueline，马上将信息定位到了文章第4段。

继续读这段，会发现May 19. 1994这天发生的重大事情正是Jacqueline died，很显然答案为1994，选D。

(这篇阅读理解的其他几个题目基本都是细节题，建议大家不妨用定位法练习一下) 二、词汇题在阅读中遇到的词汇都可分为“生词”和“熟词”。

在高考英语阅读中，“生词”，也就是常说的“超纲词汇”，一般文章会通过下定义、类比、举例等方式对其进行解释，答案就在在“生词”附近的句子中。

2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第I 卷( 选择题) 和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I 卷1至12页。

第II卷13 至14 页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1 ．答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0 . 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，井贴好条形码．请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力《共两节．满分30 分》做题时．先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，．你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题．每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?B. £ 9. 15.C. £ 9. 18.答案是BI. Who is coming for tea?A. John.;B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?.A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lectureB. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?’A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1 . 5 分，满分22 . 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白、每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)第1页共8页1 绝密★启用前试卷类型：B2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2121——30各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these ). Not all of these 21 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are 22 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is is almost almost 24 to to the the the parents. parents. parents. It It It was was was then then 25 that that the the the fairies fairies fairies had had had come come come and and and stolen stolen stolen the the the baby baby baby away away away and and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby ‟s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father ‟s clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies ‟ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby. 21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen 22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary 23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small 24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable 25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported 26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified 27. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods 28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost 29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real 30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold 第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）英语试卷第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB.I like itC.I don’tD.I will22. —What fruit is in season now?—Grapes and peaches, .A.I knowB.I thinkC.I seeD.I feel23.The performance nearly three hours,but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC.playedsted24.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD.by25.The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt the season.A. whateverB.whereverC. wheneverD.however26.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC.breathingD. being breathed27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes,since she the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC.had joinedD.joined28.You're driving too fast. Can you drive ?A. more slowly a bitB.slowly a bit moreC.a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit29.The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front to arrive.A. is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected30.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like .A. both of them C.none of themB. either of them D. neither of them31.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go there’s sun,sea and beach.A. as ifB.as long asC. now thatD. in order that32.The weather was cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A .really B. such C.too D. so33.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England.A. whichB.whatC. thatD. the one34.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB.took overC.took upD. set up35.—Sorry,I made a mistake again.—Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC.Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2008年全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案第I卷(105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l. A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week. D. Next month.2. A. She doesn't play tennis well. B. She likes other sports as well.C. She is an enthusiastic tennis player.D. She is a professional athlete.3. A. At a paint store. B. At an oil marketC. At a science museum.D. At a gallery.4.A.Work in the yard. B. Buy some wood.C. Go to the bookstore.D. Take a walk.5. A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger.C. A car cleaner.D. A mechanic.6. A. Call a repairman. B. Get out the paper stuckC. Turn to her colleague for help.D. Restart the machine7. A. There are not enough gardens. B. Parking areas are full before 10:00.C. Parking areas are closed after 10:00.D. All classes begin at 10:00.8. A. The presentation will begin at noon. B. She'll present her work to the man.C. She'd like to invite the man for lunch.D. She suggests working on the presentation at 12:00.9. A. The dormitory hours. B. The problem with the rules.C. The door number of the dormitory.D. The time to open the dormitory.10. A. The chairs didn't need to be painted. B. He doesn't like the color of the chairs.C. The park could have avoided the problem.D. The woman should have been more careful.Keys: CCDAA BBDACSection BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions II through 13 are based on the following passage11. A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Uninterested.12. A. It spoiled Juana's reputation. B. It copied her ideas without permission.C. It bought Juana's dishwashers.D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market.13. A. A successful business case. B. Juana's waterless laundry.C. A case against a global company.D. The worldwide dishwasher market.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions.14. A. footprints. B. Food. C. Living insects. D. Orange seeds.15. A. Don't touch animals under any circumstances.B. Don't take away any natural objects from the park.C. Don't leave litter in the park or throw any off the boat.D. Don't transport animals from one island to another.16. A. To protect the guide's interest. B. To improve the unique environment.C. To ensure a trouble-free visit.D. To get rid of illegal behaviours.Keys: DBAABSection CDirections: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Keys:17. India 18. Sweater 19.50 20. Ordinary 21. outstanding22. leave their countries 23. 17 million 24. career and familyII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. The two sportsmen congratulated each other______winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to【解析】此题考查短语congratulate sb. on/ upon sth./ doing sth.意思是“为某事向某人祝贺”，所以，选择介词on。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man win in his dream?A. A holiday.B. A new car.C. Some money.2. Will the woman come to the party?A. Maybe.B. NoC. Certainly3. How long has the woman been an author?A. About 30 years.B. About 40 years.C. About 70 years.4. What does the woman want?A. A radio.B. Some pens.C. Some batteries.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for information.B. Asking for an apology.C. Asking for help.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

6. How many coats does the woman want?A. 25.B. 30.C. 50.7. What is the order number for gloves?A. P25G5.B. P26T5.C. P28D5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至12页。

第Ⅱ卷13至14页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。

1.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.£7.5.B.£15.C.£50.2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?A.Gate 16.B.Gate 22.C.Gate 25.3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.4.When can the woman get the computers?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A.The size is not large enough.B.The material is not good.。

2008年高考(全国卷Ⅰ)英语试题分析与答案详解21.【标准答案】A。

【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。

I'd like to 与上文呼应。

【高考考点】情景交际。

22.【标准答案】B。

【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。

23.【标准答案】D。

【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。

”last才有“持续”之意。

【高考考点】动词词义辨析。

24.【标准答案】C。

【试题解析】use…as…把什么东西用做……。

【高考考点】介词的用法。

use ….as…把…….用作…。

25.【标准答案】A。

【试题解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了it is。

题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。

【高考考点】whatever引导的表语从句。

26.【标准答案】B。

【试题解析】breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me, 其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。

【高考考点】非谓语动词的用法。

动词不定式做状语。

【易错提醒】A选项易被误选，认为breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，就用动词不定式的被动形式。

homework to do every day. He is to blame for the spoiled boy. 这些句子中的不定式都是用的主动形式。

27.【标准答案】D。

【试题解析】该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。

【高考考点】动词的现在完成时态。

cinema. He told us that he had learned English for 10 years.28.【标准答案】C。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.$ 19.15B. $9.15C. $ 9.18答案是B1.What will Dorothy do on the weeked?A.go out with her friendB.work on her paperC.make some plans2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt ?A.$15B. $ 30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A.to attend a wedding.B.To visit an exhibitionC.To meet a friend4.When does the bank close on Sunday ?A.at 1:00pmB.at 3:00pmC.at 4:00pm5.Where are the speakers?A.In a storeB.In a classroomC.At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7 小题6，What do we know about Nora?A.She prefers a room of her own.B.She likes to work with other girls.C.She lives near the city center.7.What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room.B. It has good furnitureC. It has a big kitchen.听第7 段材料，回答第8，9题。