托福机经
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托福写作机经托福写作机经第一部分:综合写作(Integrated Writing)在这一部分,你将会阅读一篇学术文章,然后听取一段关于同一主题的学术讲座,并在此之后回答一系列相关问题。
在此部分,重点是理解文章与讲座中的信息,以及在回答问题时综合运用两者的内容。
第二部分:独立写作(Independent Writing)在这一部分,你将会看到一个问题或提供一个陈述,随后会要求你阐述自己的观点,并提供一些相关的理由和例子来支持你的观点。
在此部分,你需要展示出自己的观点和批判性思维能力,能够清晰地组织自己的论点并给出合适的例子。
以下为TOEFL写作机经的一些常见话题:1. 教育类- 是否应该将动手实践纳入学生的学习过程?- 学生是否应该在大学里学习艺术和音乐等非科学类学科?- 是否应该让学生选择自己感兴趣的课程?2. 环境类- 人们应该如何保护环境?- 政府是否应该采取更严格的环境保护政策?- 是否应该鼓励个人参与环境保护?3. 科技类- 网络是否对人们的生活产生了负面影响?- 科技发展对传统手工艺产业有何影响?- 技术发展是否应该受到限制?4. 社会类- 媒体对个人和社会有何影响?- 人们是否应该参与志愿者活动?- 合理的工作时间对个人与家庭的重要性。
在准备托福写作时,有几个关键的技巧和建议你可以参考:1. 阅读大量的范文和样例,熟悉不同话题的写作模式和结构。
2. 提前练习,训练自己快速分析问题并组织思路。
3. 根据题目要求,动态调整自己的写作策略。
有些题目需要进行分析和比较,而另一些可能需要提供观点和支持。
4. 给自己足够的时间进行校对和修改,确保文章结构清晰、内容准确,语法和拼写没有错误。
5. 培养批判性思维。
在写作过程中,尽量用不同的角度和观点来审视问题,并用合适的论据来支持自己的观点。
最后,不要忘记,多练习才能提高写作水平。
不断练习不同类型的写作题目,积累丰富的词汇和句型,才能在考试中取得好的成绩。
托福口语机经011.你最不喜欢的哪些品质会让你不和一个人做朋友?/你最不喜欢朋友的一个特质是什么?2.三选一,你觉得的地球环境恶劣无法居住之后人类应该生活在哪个地方?(1)surface of the ocean(2)非常冷的地方比如南北极(3)其他星球比如月亮或火星3.三选一,学校要给children开workshops,选哪个好?(1)art craft(2)technology(3)athletic program4.学校让学生自己开一家咖啡店,说一下优缺点5.If you want to choose a roommate, which characristic do you prefer:(1)quietness(2)friendliness(3)cleanliness6.期末给老师教学评价的优缺点7.Teachers often make mistakes. Describe the commonest mistake that teachers often make. Include reasons and examples to support your response.8.Which of the following backgrounds do you think a potential government leader should have?1)military background2)business background3)legal background9.What are the advantages and/or disadvantages of having fast foods in restaurants on the street?10.你觉得以下哪件事更需要勇气:1)提出和朋友不一样的观点2)上课反驳老师3)承认自己的错误11.Your friends visit your country for the first time, what advise you would give (should / should not do)12.社区要组织department 参观,如果是你你会建议去哪个department (没记错的话是这个意思)1)fire department2)police department3)parks and recreaction department13.The school is going to offer some course course for students to cultivate their interests and talents in different fields, which is the most attractive one for you?1)making public speechs2)business3)photograpgy skills14.There is going to have students’TV show. Which do you think is the most interesting one1)Interwiew school leaders2)Students’debate on political and social topics3)Comedy about school life15.There are some school fund rasing events as follow, which one would you like to attend?1)Training in sport teams2)Work behind a popular TV show3)Working for national government office16.购物的时候用可回收纸袋和塑料袋收费,说说这个政策的优点或缺点17.你觉得什么方法能让大一学生了解校园:1)让大二学生做partner2)让新生观光3)设立一个回答问题的center18.你要住房子,在三个因素里选择你最在乎的:1)房子大小2)室友友好3)离商店和饭店近19.create business 你选择什么样20.你的朋友不想骑车了,想要买汽车,同时搞个副业还车贷,你同意与否?21.The most important factors that affect the lasting time of friendship1. Help each other2. Have similar intersts and views on important things3. Trust each other completely22.Talking about the disadvantages of move to a new place to live.23.朋友important event 睡不着,有什么advice24.学校花钱搞一些娱乐设施,三选一1)table sports2)theater3)video games25.你会用什么方式去帮你朋友庆祝她获奖或者其他值得庆祝的事情(181028,和181020很像)26.你的好朋友获得了很大的成就,你会怎么帮她庆祝?(181020)27.和家人一起工作的利弊28.三选一:学校校园报纸要增加一个新的板块,你认为哪个会让学生更有兴趣读:1)film recommendations2)local restaurant reviews3)tips on traveling29.你的朋友错过很多课,要复习考试,要你帮忙,你怎么办?30.If your prodessor cancel the night class, but there is an upcoming test tomorrow. What would you do tonight, go hang out with your friends or prepare for the test?31.Which of the following is most important for recruitment of new employees-Academic background-Work experience-Interview performance32.你朋友想学做饭,给点建议33.If universities are given financial support to develop researches, which one do you think would receive more benefits.1) To predict weather more accurately.2) To clean rivers and ocean.3) To deal with outer space.34.上大学前的pre course 的advantage and disadvantage35.讲述一个经历:你如何处理一件你不熟悉的事情,以及你的心理过程36.父母给孩子钱作为考好的奖励,advantage and disadvantage?37.三选一,以下哪一项最需要资金投入:1)health care2)education system3)space exploration38.video chat的好处或者坏处。
托福写作机经范文When it comes to TOEFL writing, there are so many things to consider! You know, I've been through this whole process myself, and it can be quite a journey.Let's just jump right into a sample essay topic. Say the topic is about whether it's better to study alone or in a group.I might start off like this: "Studying is an essential part of our lives, and the way we study can really make a huge difference. Some people swear by studying alone, while others think group study is the way to go. In my opinion, both have their merits, but I lean more towards group study." Notice how I just kind of eased into the topic? I didn't go for some super - fancy, overly - complicated opening. Just a simple statement to get things rolling.Now, for the body of the essay. I could say, "Group study allows for different perspectives. You see, when you're with a bunch of people, everyone has their own way of looking at things. For example, in a math study group, one person might approach a problem from a more visual angle, while another might use a more formula - based method. This sharing of ideas can really open your eyes to new ways of thinking! And it's not just about getting different solutions. It also makes the whole study process more interesting. You're not just sitting there alone, staring at your books all day. You get to interact with others, have discussions, and sometimes even debates. And these interactions can help you remember things better too. I mean, who doesn't remember a lively debate about a history event or a scientific theory?"But then, I can't just ignore the other side of the coin. So I'd add, "However, studying alone has its own charm. It gives you complete focus. There are no distractions from other people. You can really dig deep into the material at your own pace. If you're the type of person who likes to take your time and mull over every single detail, studying alone might be your best bet. For instance, when I was preparing for a really tough English literature exam, I found that I could concentrate better on analyzing the complex themes and characters when I was by myself. I could stop and start whenever I wanted, without having to worry about keeping up with others."In this part of the essay, you can see how I'm kind of bouncing back and forth between the two ideas. It's important to show that you understand both sides of the argument.Now, for the conclusion. I might write, "All in all, while both studying alone and in a group have their advantages, I still think group study is more beneficial overall. The exchange of ideas, the social aspect, and the added motivation from your peers really make it a great option. But that's just my view. What do you think? Would you rather study alone or in a group?" This kind of conclusion not only sums up my main points but also invites the reader to think about their own stance on the issue.You see, when writing a TOEFL essay, it's important to be clear and concise. But also don't be afraid to inject a bit of your own personality into it. Don't worry too much about making it perfect right away. Juststart writing and let your thoughts flow. And if you find that your essayis a bit all over the place at first, that's okay! You can always go back and tidy it up.I really hope this gives you some inspiration for your own TOEFL writing! Do you feel more confident now?。
托福机经是什么?如何使用关于托福独立写作部分,每期考试的机经,对于大家来说,也是比较好的复习内容。
有利于我们更好地提高具体的写作能力。
那么托福机经是什么?如何使用?一起来看看!托福机经是什么?如何使用问1:什么是机经?答1:“机经”是“机考经验”的简称,凡是考生对计算机考试内容的回忆,都可以叫做机经。
建议大家复习过程中不要盲目相信机经。
问2:机经与TPO有什么区别?答2:机经只是对考试的回忆,不是真正考试的原文和原题,信息缺失与失真频繁存在;TPO全称叫“TOEFL Practice On-line”(托福在线测试),是由ETS官方发布的真题,它曾经作为真正的托福考试题出现过。
问3:机经预测为什么能够实现?答3:将每次北美和大陆的托福考题记录,整理并编号,就会发现考题重复出现的规律,用该规律来预判未来考试的出题范围,就是机经预测。
问4:机经的编号方法和重复的基本规律是什么?答4:机经的编号是考试日期+考试地点,其中地点我们关注两个,一个是大陆,记为ML(Mainland),一个是北美,记为NA(North America)。
例如,20101030NA,表示的是2010年10月30日在北美发生的托福考试题。
基本的重复规律是:大陆会重复一段时间以前的北美的题目。
因此,对于大陆考生来说,利用北美的机经进行复习会比利用大陆机经复习更有意义。
问5:“新题”和“老题”指的是什么?答5:“新题”指的是该次考试的题目从来没有被考过,对于所有考生来说都是全新的,意味着不存在机经。
“老题”指的是该次考试已经在北美或者大陆(或者世界其他地区)出现过,有些考生之前已经考过该套题,这意味着我们能找到当次考试的机经。
问6:“新题”会比“老题”难吗?会影响学生的得分吗?答6:不会。
托福是标准化考试,考试难度不会因为新老题而发生改变;新老题也不会影响学生的成绩;能够影响学生成绩的,永远是学生的实力;能够影响学生实力的,是学生的勤奋。
托福口语机经标题:托福口语机经的重要性及应用场景引言:托福口语机经是托福考试备考的重要资料,通过学习、熟悉和掌握口语机经,考生能够更好地了解考试内容和形式,提高口语能力,并在实际考试中取得更好的成绩。
本文将讨论托福口语机经的重要性,并探讨其在不同场景下的应用。
一、托福口语机经的重要性1. 提供真实考试模拟:托福口语机经通常包含真实考试题目,通过学习,考生可以接触到与实际考试相似的题目和内容,了解考试形式和要求。
2. 熟悉考试要求和评分标准:口语机经不仅包含题目,还包括范文和评分标准。
通过模仿机经中的范文,考生能够更好地理解考试要求和评分标准,从而提升自己的回答策略和口语表达能力。
3. 增强应试信心:口语机经的学习可以使考生对考试内容和方式有充分的准备,提高应试信心,减少紧张感,使考生能够更加自信和从容地应对考试。
4. 锻炼口语表达能力:通过反复练习口语机经,考生能够提高自己的口语表达能力,包括流利度、语法准确性、语音语调等方面,从而在实际考试中更准确地表达自己的意思。
二、托福口语机经的应用场景1. 自学备考:考生可以利用口语机经进行自学备考。
他们可以独立学习和练习机经中的题目,并反复通过录音设备进行练习,并与范文进行对比,找出其中不足之处并改进。
这样的学习方式既节约了时间,又可以针对个人的需求进行有针对性的训练。
2. 口语培训辅助:许多培训机构和教育机构利用口语机经为学生提供针对性的口语培训。
他们会分析机经中的题目特点和解题技巧,并进行示范答题和错误纠正,帮助学生更好地理解题目和提高回答效果。
3. 同行交流分享:考生可以通过口语机经与同学、老师或其他考生进行交流和分享。
他们可以互相讨论题目的解题思路和表达方式,共同提高口语水平和对答题策略的理解。
4. 考前冲刺复习:在考试紧张的最后阶段,考生可以通过复习口语机经来温习考试题目和回答范例,再次熟悉考试要求和评分标准,并进行全面回顾和总结,为考试做最后的准备。
考友们在上网查新托福考试的时候,常常可能会遇到一个概念那就是机经!许多刚加入托福备战的考友们,很奇怪,什么是机经啊,这个好象在新托福的考试题类型里没有见过啊?为什么会出现这样的新的题型呢?其实,托福机经是教育机构或专业人士对即将进行的托福考试做出的真题预测,预测是根据近期托福考试规律抽取托福题库中的部分题目,有一定的几率能够命中考试真题。
目前托福考试主要呈现规律就是:一、不出新题;二、各个科目都被拆分来,有多组套题组合拆分来考;三、全部题库范围为07~14年大陆、北美题目;四、口语方面会同时出现多套线索,大概三四次考试是同一组套题组合来考,但是几次考试时间间隔可能是一个月,也可能间隔好几个月;五、口语写作全套重复概率很小。
写作方面题源的独立或者综合部分一旦在考试中出现,剩余部分也将在后续考试中出现,时间跨度不定。
当然,这些根据考过了的同学记忆整理出来的考题,与原题还是有一定的差距的,毕竟人的记忆也是会出错的,所以,大家在做题的时候,可以做,但是也不要把它当成是真的题去考自己,更不能因为一次机经的失利而让自己背上没有复习好的负担,这样会对你未来考试不利的。
那么机经究竟用不用看?小编认为,如果你复习得很充分,学有余力,可以看看机经。
如果复习得手忙脚乱,那么务必还是以TPO为主进行准备,毕竟TPO是真真正正的托福考题,无论是试题质量还是参考价值,TPO都是目前市面上的最佳托福考试准备工具。
有的考友想必抱着侥幸心理,没有复习好希望寄托于机经可以押中考题。
如果考试迫在眉睫,不能转考,这种行为也无可厚非,毕竟考试费那么贵,死马当活马医嘛。
但是如果在考试准备初期便一心想着以机经作为盾牌,那么托福考试想必也不会取得理想分数。
最后,总结来说,合理利用机经,切实利用TPO!祝大家考试成功~。
托福机考机经托福机考机经听力:共30道题目对话主要集中在学校生活,很简单,其中有:讨论一个PROJECT;课上老师列了一些SYMBOL,学生不太懂,很快又要考试了,所以问了一些问题;另外段子题有:地球上STREAM的形成,有年轻的有老的,但有些老的会转变为年轻的,讲述了其中的原因。
生物题:砍树木,为了生态平衡,砍树木有几个原则,砍死树木等,段子中还提到了FUNGI,具体内容记不清了。
考古学:土著人的工艺品画,画在石头上的,画在日常用品上的,用了什么颜料,颜料的组成(矿物质),好像新东方的TOEFL听力里有。
阅读总共5篇1.对海洋的研究,对海洋的研究主要征对海洋的地形(二战时为军事),气候等,二战时美国对海洋的研究主要是为军事服务,战争结束后,国家并没有减少对海洋研究的经费,各个大学对海洋的研究开始蓬勃发展,由于他们申请到了政府的研究经费(此处有题);另外国家和国家之间合作研究。
现在建立的海洋实验室不再局限在内陆,很多可以在海上实时工作。
2.美国NATIVE编制篮子:首先收集编制所需的材料,列举了几种材料(此处有考题),经加工,然后编制成蓝子,当然在编制之前要设计…. 具体内容记不太清楚了,反正很简单。
3.恐龙化石和现代鸟类的比较,一种恐龙化石某部分的特征和现代的鸟类比较说明二者起源并非一样。
4.农业和狩猎的关系,对古代以农业为主的地区人们的骨骼研究发现,它们身材矮小,营养不良,寿命短,而主要以狩猎为主的人们却相反,他们有更多的业余时间去干别的,……具体内容记不清了。
5.食品:美国的加工食品越来越流行,罐装的食品在美国的销售量逐年上升,商人和农民成立联合会,他们会更具市场的需求及时生产产品。
举了一些例子,如面包等,另外一些移民喜欢一些包装小的特殊的类似全麦的面包(此处有题)…..作文时题库里面的:如果给你2周的时间,选择一个国家去玩,你会选那个国家,为什么?总体的感觉托福词汇窜讲中的词汇很重要,而且足够了,在考试中遇到的基本全在其中,所以没有太多时间准备的朋友可以试一下。
学校教育Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Colleges or universitiesshould offer students a better job preparation before they can start working. With the competition in the job market increasingly intense these days (随着就业市场的竞争越来越紧张), college students are under great pressure even before they set out to hunt for jobs.Since it is in universities that students come to learn about and choose their future professions, it is of great significance for colleges or universities to prepare students in areas like making career plans, professional skills and cooperation with others(因为学生是在学校了解和选择未来的职业,所以学院或学校为学生做职业规划,工作技能或与人合作这样的领域的准备至关重要)..Colleges should offer students career planning courses which provide them with direction on how to set their goals and formulate a specific plan to achieve the goals. Many college students do not have a definite idea what they want to do in the future.A survey conducted in many universities over a period of ten years, however, suggests that those with clear goals are more likely to enjoy a successful career. Therefore it will be of considerable use for students to explore their interest and capabilities, as well as to set sensible targets for themselves.In addition, professional skills are a must at work in the future. Man universities focus on the impartation of specialized knowledge, overlooking the fact that professional skills are just as important and should be mastered by undergraduates. There should therefore be more courses that train students in skills which will be applied to their specialized fields. A biology major, for instance, should be capable of carrying out microbial experiments.Furthermore, courses on how to cooperate with colleagues are also needed for the reason that good cooperation is the prerequisite for satisfactory performance at work. Students should be instructed in methods for building good relationship with co-workers, for reaching a consensus on plans, and for distributing tasks appropriately. Not only will this kind of training benefit students’ efficiency at work, but it will exert a profound influence on their everyday life.Therefore, colleges should provide students with a better job preparation with the aim of helping them to achieve what they desire at work. Students, on the other hand, should seize the precious time in universities and try their utmost to get themselves prepared for the career after graduation.The friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends that you can get help from?Friendship is regarded an indispensable part of life by most people. We cherish friends for a variety of reasons, ranging from the happiness they bring to the favor they do us. Some people maintain that the friends that you can have fun with are more important than the friends you can get help from. But in my view, both kinds of friends are of great importance and we cannot live with either of them absent from our lives.Elevate the learning efficiencyFriends we can have fun with, in some senses, are those who brighten our lives. People all need someone who can share their happiness. We can get a lot of pleasure out of time spent with friends, doing something we all take an interest in. I have some good friends at college, with whom I often go to movies, play sports and enjoy some delicious food that I’ve never tasted. Sometimes we even take a train and travel somewhere far away from our city. We can always enjoy ourselves together. When I am in low spirits, being with them never fails to cheer me up. Their friendship is what I will always treasure.Friends we can get help from, on the other hand, are just as precious to us. They may not necessarily be with us all the time, but they are those to whom we can always turn in our hour of need. Since we cannot manage to handle everything we are faced with, friends who are willing to help us are people we cannot live without. The encouragement they give us in gloomy days, the support they offer when we are in trouble, and the warmth they bring when we are dismayed, are what help us conquer our fear, face difficulties and keep endeavoring regardless of the hardships. As an old saying goes, ‘a friend in need is a friend indeed’. Rather than expect to obtain something, these friends are ready to give us a hand at any time.In conclusion, friends we can have fun with and friends that will help us are of the same significance and neither can be ignored by us. Actually, there are friends that can help us and have fun with us at the same time. And they are friends that deserve to be cherished by us all our life.Compared with people who live in cities, people who live in rural areas can take better care of their families.I agree with the statement that people living in the countryside are able to take better care of their families than those urban residents. People who reside in cities have access to better education resources and health services, admittedly, but there are also many drawbacks that keep them from enjoying leisure time with families and paying close attention to family members’ physical or mental condition. People living in rural areas, on the contrary, are not confronted with these problems.People living in cities are eternally afflicted with stress imposed on them by competition, long working hours, congestion and so on. It is never a piece of cake to keep up with the fast pace of city life. As a result, it is really hard for them to spare some time to be with their families and enjoy the leisure hours. My father is a really diligent engineer who often works overtime. So it is not surprising that my mother keeps complaining about his coming home late. My father, in turn, is getting tired of these complaints. So stress of urban residents can have a negative influence on relationship between family members.In addition, in rural areas it is common to see people live with their parents, while in cities, sons and daughters usually have their own homes after they get married. Living with parents allows people to care for their parents, whose delicate health may be threatened in the aging process. Furthermore, it is always parents’ wish that their sons or daughters can spend more time with them, so living together is a real comfort for parents. There are thousands of empty-nest seniors in cities of China, while the elders in rural areas usually have at least one son or daughter living with them.Besides, the environment in the countryside is much better than that in cities. Children are exposed to the nature, having opportunities to enjoy the beauty of the wild. Kids growing up in cities, however, have to jump from one extra class to another arranged by their parents. When they are not doing their homework, what they do is just watching TV or surfing the Internet. Better education as they may receive, they are deprived of the happiness gained from the nature. Consequently, parents in rural areas can provide their children with more chances to embrace the nature and grow up in more agreeable surroundings.Admittedly, living in urban areas does have its positive facets, but there is no denying that people living in the countryside can take better care of their families. Many people move to cities in pursuit of their fortune, but what they have sacrificed may never be regained.The advice from grandparents has no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.Should we follow our grandparents’advice or not in today’s rapidly developing society? Positive. Although many people believe that experience of grandparents is obsolete with the society progressing at such a high speed, their advice is still of great value to us.To begin with, change as the society may, the basic criteria have been the same over the past 50 to 100 years. Grandparents’ opinion about what is right and what is wrong can still apply to today’s circumstances. Take my grandmother for example. When I lived with her as a kid, she would tell me stories about the virtues of ancient people, like the modesty of Confucius, the diligent of Kong Rong, and the intelligence of Zhuge Liang. I was fascinated with the characters and determined to be a person like them. Thus my grandmother’s advice helped to shape my personality.In addition, some traditional knowledge grandparents retain is still of great use today. Having been utilized by people throughout the history for thousands of years, the knowledge has been proved right and efficient, which is not going to change just because science and technology has developed. For instance, traditional Chinese medicine is known to many old people. In treating some diseases, the effect of Chinese medicine is amazing. Therefore the knowledge grandparents have may be still useful.Last but not least, our grandparents are aged, admittedly, but that does not mean that they do not change with the society. They may also have new ideas as we do. My grandfather is a good example. He pay close attention to political and economical events happening around the world. So it is unfair to assume that all the elderly people are old fossils. Grandparents’ advice can also keep pace with the society.OutdatedObsoleteIn conclusion, it is unfair to say that the advice from grandparents are of no use for their grandchildren. Instead of just ignoring what they say, we should listen to their advice and decide for ourselves whether we should follow it.Parents should allow their children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.It is never easy to educate a child. Some people believe it is parents’ responsibility to tell their children what is wrong and prevent them from making mistakes. But it seems a wiser choice to allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from what they do themselves.The impression a mistake leaves on a child is considerably deep. It is right to say that making mistakes and correcting them is one of the best ways for children to become mature. When they make mistakes, they are supposed to take on the responsibility and make up for the loss they cause, which will not only make them remember the consequence of mistakes and try not to do the same thing again, but will help build up their sense of responsibility as well. If parents just tell their children what is right, they may never actually understand it.Another reason why making mistakes is important is that those who do not fear mistakes tend to be more creative. Only by attempting over and over again can people learn what is the best way to solve a problem. Children should be encouraged to try different methods and not to fear mistakes. Edison made thousands of mistakes before he eventually invented the light bulb. If he had been afraid of failure and had not tried so many times, we could still be using candles today.Admittedly, however, there are some mistakes that children had better not make. If the consequence of a mistake is severe and may not be compensated, it is not a good idea to allow children to make it. For instance, when the behavior of a child may offend the moral or law, the child’s parents should prevent the behavior without hesitation, otherwise they may regret not protecting their child later.In conclusion, parents should allow their children to make some mistakes because mistakes help children to grow up and come up with creative ideas. But some mistakes, on the other hand, should never be allowed to occur.。
2023年12月托福写作机经范文很抱歉,截至2023年7月,还无法获取2023年12月的托福写作机经内容呢。
不过我可以给你提供一个托福写作范文的范例(以一道常见的独立写作题目为例),让你了解一下口语化、幽默化且逻辑清晰的托福写作风格:题目: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to travel abroad to visit different countries when you are younger rather than when you are older.范文:Well, I wholeheartedly agree that it's way better to travel abroad when you're younger.First off, when you're young, you're like a little sponge, just ready to soak up all kinds of new and crazy stuff. You know, older folks, they might be set in their ways a bit. But when you're young, you're more open minded. For example, if you go to a place like India, with its super colorful festivals, strange looking but super delicious food like currythat's so spicy it makes your nose run, and all those different religious ceremonies. A young person is more likely to jump right in, try on the traditional clothes, and dance in the street during a festival. An older person might just stand on the sidelines and watch, thinking it's all a bit too much hassle.Another thing is that young people are generally more physically fit. Traveling abroad can be tough. There are long flights where you're all cramped up like a sardine in a can, and then once you land, there's a lot of walking around, climbing up ancient temples in places like Thailand or trekking through the rainforests in Costa Rica. I remember when I was in my twenties, I could backpack for days, sleeping in hostels that were notexactly five star accommodations, but it was all part of the adventure. My grandpa, on the other hand, he needs his afternoon nap and a comfy bed at night. If he were to travel like that, he'd be worn out in no time.Finally, traveling young gives you more stories to brag about whenyou're older. Imagine sitting around with your grandkids one day andtelling them about the time you rode a camel across the Sahara desert when you were just twenty. That's so much cooler than saying, "Well, kids, I finally went abroad when I was sixty five and just sat on a tour bus most of the time."So, yeah, traveling abroad when you're young is the way to go. It's like a once in a lifetime opportunity to have the most amazing and wild experiences while you still can.。
接触托福有很久的时间,而且前前后后考了有6次了,对托福的理解也随着这几次的考试越来越深刻。
我不得不承认iBT是非常成熟的考试,所有第一次在托福中取得90分以上的同学,都是值得表扬的同学。
接下来我要谈的就是关于这项考试他的Listening的应对方法。
【一】真的了解新托福么我在论坛潜水很久,看了许多同学关于托福听力的各种经验,以及对TPO的各种讨论,不得不说的是,TPO很有参考价值,但是它的难度还是有浮动TPO2是第二版OG的题目,和TPO7的难度就有不小的差别,也许TPO是ETS不太成熟的考题拿出来作为模拟题重新出现。
这个我会在接下来谈到的。
新托福有三项涉及到听力,很多老师都高呼,得听力者得天下,我承认他们的说法,但是不赞同对于新托福的讲法,很多著名培训机构的老师都喜欢场景和题型的讲解,这是PBT阶段非常流行的教学法,但是它毕竟不是那么的适合新托福。
ETS对托福的定义是一个情商的考试,那么就是communicative skill的考察,我们知道,托福的阅读分细节题,主旨题,句子插入题等等的题型,但是对于一般的考生而言,除了特征非常明显的句子插入和主旨题,谁也没有办法在20分钟的时间内还能回忆到这到底是哪一种题型,这种题型到底对应的哪种技巧,因此,所有的题型在考试面前都显得很无力,这就是ETS得高明之处,托福的目的,就是让考生在极端有限的时间内,作出最准确的判断。
所以我一直认为,了解出题人的思维,是最有效也最直接的取得理想成绩的办法。
【二】什么是美式逻辑法这名字是我自己起的- -欢迎BS,因为我一直认为美国人的考试有很强的思维模式的痕迹,众所周知,美国人是典型的线性思维,而他们这种思维方式也非常明显的体现在托福考试中。
我们都应该记得,在托福作文中总是有要求说use specific details and examples to support your answer,既然美国人这样要求你,那么他势必也是这么做的。
我们知道,最好的托福作文的模式应该是5段式,也就是总论点topic分论1+EG分论2+EG分论3+EG总结段conclusion那么美国人既然喜欢这样的模式,所以他们不管是说话还是写书,都很喜欢以一种总分,或者是总分总的条理性进行着,对于一般的美国人而言,他们总是遵循着如下思维:提出问题---------------------------------------总举例及类比分析问题--------------------------分得出解决方案解决问题-----------------------分下结论------------------------------------------总最后的过程可能存在也可能不存在,但是不管怎样,这种思维方式决定了美国人对于托福听说读写四项的命题思路。
美国人总是在作文中要求,use specific details and examples to support your idea,那么这种思维更加典型的体现在了托福听力中。
【美式逻辑法与满分听力】美国人的逻辑很典型的影响了听力考试的命题,众所周知,托福听力事先是看不到题目的,而托福的官方命题组织也强调了,我们不旨在考察考生的记忆能力,而是考察考生对于主旨,结构,说话人态度及目的以及与文章主旨相关的重要细节的考察。
请所有考过试或者做过TPO的同学回忆一下,你们真的认真听Direction了么?那里面说的很清楚,他们主要考察的是main idea和supporting detail那么对于托福考试来说,他考察的内容一定是特殊,而不是一般的地方。
这样来解释的话托福听力考试就变得非常简单了,按照美式思维,一个lecture应该是按着这个结构架构的:第一部分,主体段,阐述观点第二部分分论点1+例子,细节分论点2+例子,细节分论点3+例子,细节第三部分总结段,对全片观点和说话人的最终态度的点评那么按照ETS的指导思想,他的题点应该设于:第一部分,主体段,阐述观点------------------有题:主旨---what is the lecture mainly about?觉得这个问题熟悉么?文章头题必问,一般答案出现在主题句和文章开始前三十秒的位置,如果要听到这个的话,可以focus在以下的这些句型上面:today, we'll talk about...Let's focus on...Let's look at...We'll discuss...I'd like begin my lecture by introducing....那么童鞋们,你们注意过这些是引出头题的句型么?一般来说主题词都跟在about,on,at 等介词的后面,但是这些是很难分辨到的,所以我建议你们听一个词就是today,一般来说这后面就是主旨题的答案了~第二部分分论点1+例子,细节--------------有题,与主旨相关的细节即例子关于整个第二部分就是接下来的题点设置,那么就是关于分论点和supporting details的设题分论点2+例子,细节---------------有题如上那么这一部分想必同学们都见过这种问法 why does the professor mention...or How does the professor introduce..那么我需要说的就是,这里一定要听好哪里是分论点的提出,因为这里会问的就是how,同时听好的supporting details的内容大概是什么,这就是关于why的答案了,我们要知道的是prof在说到这个的目的是什么,这里有个小tips就是,听好不断重复的那个词,那个词一般是support的重要内容,因为不断重复的话一定与文章主旨有重要关系分论点3+例子,细节---------------有题如上第三部分总结段,对全片观点和说话人的最终态度的点评-------------有题,对总结推论还记得这里会说的那个题么 what does the prof think of...那么就以TPO的song development为例,PROF开始就反复重复song dvlp in song birds,所以就是主题词咯之后很明显的讲了几个分论点hitching---begging sounds(重复),说这是前五周的时候subsong----举例human baby, baby babbling sound有题,how introduce subsongearly subsonglate subsongplastic song--解释(有题,一个重听,一个问的就是这个阶段的主要特点)full song最后总结,先说short exposure(重复),然后下结论说 so the theory is there is a sensitive period ...(有题)what is the evidence for the sensitive period【到底听什么记什么】1、概念定义---main idea2、分支和各分支主要特点--supporting details3、具体举例4、人名及其观点5、语气比较怪的地方--语义理解题6、总结【关于做题】刚刚在前面我提过,托福主要是情商的考察,那么就是要求我们在最短的时间作出最正确的判断。
由于托福听力最大的难点在于我们事先是看不到题的,所以整个托福听力对于我们来说就是一个定位的过程。
解释一下什么是定位,定位就是定位题点,判断这里会出题,我一直相信,定准百分之一百的位,至少可以做对百分之90的题。
那么童鞋们,你们相信可以通过你们的笔记定准题点么?答案是definitely!刚刚在上面说了,托福考察的都是特殊点而不是一般点,并且不论是什么场景,他的题点位置都非常固定,主旨(包括开头和结尾),分论点和分论点的举例及supporting details,然后就是语义理解处。
而这些都是我们可以判断出来的。
下面我细讲关于主旨,首先位置很固定,就是开头处和结尾处,而且有明显的主旨句型(开头处)因此,开头处跟在today后面,并且反复重复的词一定是主题词,还是以chaffinch举例。
注意下面的这段原文So today we’re gonna talk about song development in birds and how—you may be surprised to know—the songs of most songbird species are learned—not completely instinctual—which is what we used to think…so I’d like to start things off today by, um, centering our discussion on the chaffinch.The chaffinch is a type of European songbird, and we’re gonna use the chaffinch’s song development as illustrative of songbirds’ song development in general, because many other songbirds follow this same pattern, this pattern of learning songs.看我标注红色的地方,这里是关键词,反复重复的都是song, development所以这就是本文要说的主旨。
而我刚讲的定位找AA,答案找AB就是这样一个理论托福做题的过程,就是一个同义词改写的过程还记得OG里面的第一个conversation么?里面的学生说I have some quick questions about how to write up the research project I did this semester, about...climate varation.原文中的定位词相当于是write the project再看正确答案中的write the reportwrite就是我讲的AA,而project就是我说的AB,同义词替换那么我们回头再看一下关于song development的lecturesong development就是AA而答案中的How it develops from an early age就是AB,嘿嘿,明白了吧这是我关于这篇文章的笔记,我会按照笔记说定位方法OK,因为我们说过了,文章开头是一定会出题的,而且song dvlp反复重复,所以第一个题点我就定在了,看到划得位置了么。