2015高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习高考倒计时精练一刻钟 第17天
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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】“对不起,我忘记锁门了。
”,“问题不大,Mike稍后来关”。
A项“没门”。
B项“别着急”(安慰人慢慢做事)。
D项“不用谢,不客气”。
【提示】熟悉中西方不同文化的交际习惯。
【考点】情景交际。
2.【答案】A【解析】“你(必须)得小心摆弄相机,它老贵了!”。
B项“可能”,C项“能够”,D项“将要”【提示】掌握情态动词的基本用法及特殊用法。
【考点】情态动词。
3.【答案】C【解析】“放在桌子上的那些封面闪闪放光的书是给我们准备的奖的品。
”从句为主系表结构,不缺成分,故排除B。
D项that不能引导非限,制定语从句,排除。
此题难度在于先行词和从句被状语on the desk分开,并且使用了逗号,粗心的考生没有注意看从句结构,从而误选A。
正解:The books' covers,先行词做covers的定语,翻译成:书的封面。
毫不犹豫选择C项whose。
【提示】定语从句是高考热点和难点。
要求考生能正确查找先行词,分析其与从句间的关系。
要求学生具备正确分析句子的能力。
【考点】定语从句。
4.【答案】B【解析】“在四川,更多的高速路将很快被建成,用以提升当地经济。
”动词时态语态题的最大突破口为时间状语,从soon一词可以看出应该是很快(即将来)的意思,选择将来时的被动语态。
【提示】掌握动词时态语态题做题方法,正确判断表时间的状语,分析句子中暗藏的时间关系。
【考点】动词时态,语态。
5.【答案】A【解析】像名人一类的人或者用名人代替其作品,正确的做法一律是在其名字前加上冠词a/an。
【提示】把握冠词的基础用法和特殊用法。
【考点】冠词。
6.【答案】D【解析】“在你最喜欢的乐队现场表演前,就剩一天时间了。
”A项“自从…,以来”明显错误。
B项“直到…”。
C项“当…的时候”,D项“在…前”。
此题用翻译法做。
第17天1.delete v. 删去2.deliberately adv. 故意地;小心翼翼地3.delicate adj. 微妙的;熟练的;纤弱的;易损的4.depressed adj. 沮丧的,萧条的5.deserve vt. 值得;应得6.desire vt.&n. 渴求;期望7.desperate adj. 因绝望不惜冒险的;极度渴望的8.destination adj. 目的地;终点9.determination n. 决心10.digest v. 消化;领会11.digital adj. 数字的,数码的12.dignity n. 尊严13.dilemma n. 进退两难;窘境,困境14.disability n. 残疾;无能15.disabled adj. 残废的,残疾的16.disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点17.discount n. 折扣18.discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)19.discrimination n. 歧视20.disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的,倒胃口的1.leave alone 不干涉/打扰某人;不管,不理,顺其自然leave behind 留下;丢弃;忘记携带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏;省去;不考虑leave...to/with 把……托付给;留/交给on leave 休假ask for leave 请假2.come to light 为人所知,真相大白;显露bring/throw light on 阐明;使清楚light up 照亮,点亮;(使)快活;(使)容光焕发;(使)面露喜色3.live up to 不辜负live through 活过;度过;经受住;经历过live with 和……一起住;容忍;忍受1.The purpose of...is to do sth.“……的目的是……”The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.这个节目的目的是培养英语学习兴趣,练习听、说能力。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语解析本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页,共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)注意事项:1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分,共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ . Mike can do it later.way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome_____ be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. canbooks on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichexpressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.being built be built been built been builtis gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.D.不填is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.B. until D. beforeis content with the toy. It is he has ever got.better better best bestexhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.amazeis always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.one第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】do good to“对……有益”,do harm to“对……有害”仿写:①读书对心灵有益。
Reading does good to our mind.②工作过度对健康有害。
Overwork does harm to health.【句型2】pose a great threat to...“对……造成一大威胁”仿写:污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.【句型3】do one's utmost to+V=do one's best“尽全力去……”仿写:我们应尽全力去实现我们的人生目标。
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.Ⅱ.完形填空,Canada at the age of five with her family.While 1 her ill elder sisterthroughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(n) 2 in medicine.At 18 she married and 3 a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a 4 .Her husband supported her decision.5 ,Canadian medical schools did not6 women students at thetime.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study 7 at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to 8her medical degree.Upon graduation,Charlotte 9 to Montreal and set up a private10 .Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was onceagain a 11 doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timberand railway camps.Charlotte 12 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13 bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had 14 a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was 15 .The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to 16her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to 17 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to 18 a licence to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte 19 to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993,77 years after her 20 ,a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“thiscourageous and pioneering woman.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,记述了Charlotte Whitehead,一位伟大的女医生,在没有医生执照的情况下,在加拿大从医的经历故事。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—. Mike can do it later.A.No way B.Take your timeC.Nothing serious D.You're welcome2.You be careful with the camera. It costs!A.must B.may C.can D.will3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.which B.what C.whose D.that4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being built B.will be builtC.have been built D.had been built5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A.a B.an C.the D.不填6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A.since B.until C.when D.before7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A.a better B.the betterC.a best D.the best8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.why C.what D.which9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.to amaze10.Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省2015高考英语试卷真题及答案绝密★启封并使用完毕前四川省2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页,共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)注意事项:1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分,共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—______ Mike can do it later..A.No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You're welcome2. You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will3. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that4. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB.anC. theD.不填6. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before7. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best8. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which9. Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD.to amaze10. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A. nothingB.no oneC. neitherD. none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)1.—Sorry,I forgot to lock the door.—.Mike can do it later.A.No wayB.Take your timeC.Nothing seriousD.You’re welcome剖析:C 本题考查情景交际。
句意:——对不起,我忘记锁门了。
——没事。
等会儿迈克会锁上的。
从第一个人的道歉语“Sorry”可知,第二个人对其进行安慰,并且后面的Mike can do it later.也说明了“问题不严重”,故此处要用Nothing serious。
A项的No way意为“没门儿”,是说没有可能性;B项的Take your time 意为“慢慢来”;而D项的You’re welcome则是对别人的感谢作出的回答,意为“别客气”。
2.You be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will剖析:A 本题考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意:你千万要当心这个相机。
它价格不菲!从后面It costs!可以推知说话者要求“你”对相机“千万要小心”,此处表示必须,因此要用must。
3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that剖析:C 本题考查定语从句引导词的选择。
句意:桌子上那些封面闪亮的书是为我们准备的奖品。
该句的主句是“The books... are prizes for us.”。
此处whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词The books;“封面(covers)”是那些书的,因此要用whose表示所有关系;此处的whose covers等于 the covers of which。
绝密★启封并使用完毕前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页,共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考生作答时,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)注意事项:1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分,共计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,共40分)第一节单项填空()1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—. Mike can do it later.A. No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You‟re welcome. ()2. You be careful with the camera. It costs!A. mustB. mayC. canD. will()3.The book on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD.that()4. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built()5. Brian is gifted in writing music, he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填()6. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD.before()7. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best()8. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which()9. Little tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze()10. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】It goes without saying that...=(It is) needless to say(that) ...=It is obvious that...=Obviously,...“不用说,……”仿写:不用说,学习英语很重要。
①It goes without saying that it is important to study English.②It is needless to say that it is important to study English.③It is obvious that it is important to study English.【句型2】There is not denying that...=There is no possibility of denying that...=It is important to acknowledge that“……是不可否认的”仿写:不可否认,成功的关键在于身心健康。
①There is not denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.②There is no possibility of denying that success lies in a healthy body and mind.③It is important to acknowledge that success lies in a healthy body and mind.Ⅱ.阅读理解Amoments become the compositions of history.What about you? People should learn from each other,thus they need to read the latest news.It is really interesting to spend your spare time and start your day in the morning.How can you get the information? You will never run out of choices,since there are many different resources to read out there.You can say hello to the world by clicking the mouse on your computer and you can also read the daily newspaper in your patio(庭院).However,Internet offers fast and effective solutions for the readers.Reading the news on the Internet is just a simple task to do.If you are a mobile person,it isimpossible for you to bring the computer and mouse.So,several digital devices are accessible to meet your needs of latest information.You have iPad,smart phone and some other possible solutions.They are your best friends to gain the information about every single thing which has happened in certain part of the world.Now,it's time to find the most reliable source.You can easily find the amount of websites on the Internet.They offer news and information about many different things,but only few of them will answer your questions.The reliable and accurate sources will let you read and think further about certain news and information.Definitely,you should find the site with various popular categories of news.There should be some categories such as business,sports and technology.Where should you go now?You will find the answer at News Daily Spot and get the complete information about other issues.For you who love to know more about celebrity and biography,feel free to read the biography(传记) of several celebrities,such as Kourtney Kardashian.Read the news and see the face of the world today.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
2015年四川省成都市高考英语二诊试卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1. ----Congratulations on your 18th birthday,Mark!Many happy returns!----____()A My pleasureB Good heavensC Thanks a lotD The same to you.2. There are times ____ you have to act from the heart.()A whenB thatC whereD which.3. ---It's a pity that I can speak neither German nor French.---I can't,____()A tooB eitherC alsoD as well4. _____to make his fortune in South America,Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.()A Being determinedB To determineC DeterminedD Determine.5. ____working hard does not necessarily guarantee one's success,it is almost impossible to succeed without it.()A IfB WhenC AsD While.6. ---Have you worked out the schedule for our graduation trip?---Yes.I___ on it for 3 hours.()A have been workingB was workingC workedD had worked.7. With so many plans____,I'm sure to have a tight but rewarding summer holiday.()A carrying outB to carry outC carried outD to be carried out.8. Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Han's first film,The Continent,____be such a huge success()A canB mustC mayD should9. You can tell about a person by ____ he says about others in their absence.()A whatB whichC thatD whether10. One Hundred Years of Solitude,a world-famous novel about a seven-generation Colombian family,___ into 37 languages since 1967()A translatedB was translatedC has translatedD has been translated第二节完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11. Luke didn't know what to do.He wanted to yell at Kyle, his(1)________, because Kyle continued to(2)________ with his mom, Jane.She didn't demand very much from him---"Study hard, get the best(3)________ you can, "she told him.She tried to get it into his head that she didn't have the (4)________ for his college education.Not a cent could be expected!(5)________ studying harder, Kyle spent hour after hour playing video games on his computer.He always waited until the last minute to study for school(6)________, and stayed up all night cramming(强记硬背) for them.When Jane tried to(7)________ him that he needed good grades to get a(8)________, he would turn a deaf ear to her or even get angry.He said it was her(9)________to take care for him financially(10)________ he graduated from college."Where did he get that(11)________? "Luke asked."You've(12)________him for 10years all by yourself.You don't(13)________ him a thing.He should be glad you haven't kicked him out of the apartment already .When I was in the eleventh grade, my father made it (14)________ to me that when I graduated from high school, I was expected to leave home.(15)________ Kyle thinks you have to pay his way through college!"Jane would(16)________ Luke to talk to Kyle."He says you're not his father, so why should he have to listen to you? ""Well, his father's dead.He should appreciate that I'm(17)________ to try to help him."Luke said."Kyle will be able to learn to accept your help and advice(18)________.But before that, Luke, we need to try hard to get him to accept you in his heart, clos e to the (19)________ of his own father.""I agree and we sure have every confidence in him."said Luke."Yes.And in(20)________, too!"Jane reminded him.(1)A cousinB stepbrotherC nephewD stepson(2)A discussB meetC argueD deal(3)A teachersB gradesC friendsD prizes(4)A needB moneyC hopeD time(5)A Instead ofB In addition toC In spite of D(6)A rulesB testsC regulationsD admissions(7)A informB warnC promiseD remind(8)A scholarshipB degreeC rewardD job(9)A honorB rightC pleasureD responsibility(10)A sinceB whenC untilD after(11)A principleB decisionC sayingD idea(12)A helpedB raisedC educatedD sponsored(13)A oweB askC lendD offer(14)A easyB possibleC clearD strange(15)A SoB YetC Still D(16)A forceB allowC inviteD forbid(17)A aroundB outC awayD off(18)A in turnB at firstC in timeD at once(19)A heartB placeC dutyD life(20)A himselfB ourselvesC myselfD yourselves第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.(共20个小题;每小题8分,满分40分)12. FRANCEThe France company that spread a Europe-wide cheating of food supply by passing off(冒充)750tons of horse-meat as beef was allowed on Monday to restart production of minced meat, sausages and rea dy-to-eat meals.But the company will no longer be allowed to stock frozen meat, Agriculture Mini ster Stephane Foll said.UNITED KINGDOMA new virus that broke out in the Middle East last year and killed five people is well adapte d to infecting humans but could practically be treated with drugs that improve the immune (免疫)system."The virus is from the same family as the common cold and as SARS."a scientist fr om Oxford on Tuesday.SOUTH AFRICAOlympian runner Oscar Pistorius broke into the door of a small bathroom where his girl fri end was bathing after a shouting match on Valentine's Day, hitting her three times, a South Af rican prosecutor(检察官) said on Tuesday as he charged the sports star with planned murder.EGYPTFormer Egyptian prime minister and presidential(总统的) candidate Ahmed Shafiq was referred to the Cairo Criminal Court on Tuesday over corr uption and money laundering charges, the official News Agency reported.Shafiq has left Eg ypt has left Egypt for the United Arab after losing the presidential race.(1)According to the passage,the French company________.A spread a virus across Europe.B sold 750tons beef as horse-meat. C restarted production of frozen meat. D was again allowed to produce sau sages.(2)The planned murder took place in________A Egypt.B America.C South Africa.D The United Kingdom.(3)We can learn from this passage that________.A the French company once cheated its customers.B patients with the new virus can n ot be cured by now.C Pistorius killed his girlfriend all by chance on Tuesday.D t he former prime minister of Egypt has left the United Arab.(4)This passage is taken from the section of________in a newspaper.A Nation.B World.C Sports.D Science.13. The Children's Book-show Competition is a chance for young readers to be writers. Reading it seems, is coming back in fashion, if a survey by the famous National Literacy Tru st (the NLT) is true.It shows that the percentage of children who admit enjoying reading has grown for the first time in the past 8years.So it's a good time to launch a competition that includes a shed-load of new books for schools as prizes.The Children's Book-show Competition, backed by The Independent, is taking to the roads again from the start of next term, with a nation-wide tour of 15big cities, featuring a line-up of a dozen children's writers and illustrators(插图画家)aiming to persuade pupils to follow their footsteps.The competition, launched by the children's writer and illustrator Jessica Souhami, has two categories: the under-nine's and nine to 13-year-olds.Children are asked to choose their favorite fairy or folk tale and set it in an extraordinary pl ace.Then they are to retell it with the aid of drawings and writings-whether it is set at sea, on a distant planet, in the future or in the past.The closing date for t he competition is 30November."Tell your tale in pictures and in words, "say the organizers of the competition."It can be i n a picture book or comic-book format."The winner of each competition will receive a signed copy of a book by each of the 12autho rs involved in this year's tour, plus£150worth of books for their school.The runners-up will receive a signed copy of Souhami's new book.(1)What can we know about the Book-show Competition?________A It will be held by the famous NLT.B It will be held in different cities.C It has ne ver been organized before.D Children of all ages will join in it.(2)The underlined word"backed"in Paragraph 3means________.A started.B promoted.C supported.D reported.(3)What will be offered as a prize to schools________?A Pictures and comic books.B Books worth£150in all.C Books signed by 12auth ors.D Jessica Souhami?s new books.(4)The author's purpose of writing this passage is to________.A encourage young readers to become writers.B persuade all children to join in the co mpetition.C promote children's books b famous writers.D introduce a book-show to children.14. Just finishing loading his car, my husband Jerry went back to the kitchen."I guess filling my thermos(保温瓶) is all I have left to do, and then I'm off."Down the drain went the hot water that had be en warming his thermos.With a nostalgic(怀旧的) look on his face, he softly said: "Anytime I fill my thermos I think of your mom."The to ne in his voice was so tender as he spoke of my mother, who is sadly no longer with us."Oh honey, I know she's watching and listening right now with a big smile on her face, "I re sponded, tears in my eyes.One morning years ago when we were leaving, mother watched as Jerry was to fill his thermos.Mom then casually said, "Jerry, if you filled your thermos with hot water and let it sit a while, your coffee would stay hot for longer then."With her simple suggestion, his face sho wed that he was shocked by his own lack of common sense, well, of course it would!He poured out the small amount of coffee already in the thermos and refilled it with boilin g hot water.Then he poured the water and refilled it with hot coffee.Mom smiled as Jerry did so.Words of wisdom from a loving mother-in-law made an impact that will never be forgotten.She never dreamed her words would be a t reasured and everlasting memory in the heart of her son-in-law.The lasting memories don{'}t necessarilycome from major moments in life.Memories are often made during those small, ordinary times Life is about small moments we share with fri ends and loved ones.(1)Which word best describes the author's feeling in Paragraph 3________?A Confused.B Concerned.C Touched.D Interested.(2)The advice the mother gave Jerry was to________.A fill the thermos with a little coffee first.B warm the thermos up before filling it with coffee.C fill thermos with coffee before with warm water.D think of her whenev er filling the thermos with coffee.(3)The underlined part"don't necessarily"is similar in meaning to________.A possibly but uncertainly.B without any doubt.C certainly and absolutely.D out of the question.(4)The message that the story intends to convey is________.A that lasting memories come from small things.B how valuable a mother's advice is t o her children.C what a wise woman the mother is to her son-in-law. D why we should respect our parents and listen to them.15. NEW YORK----Family members gathered on Wednesday evening for the funeral of Eric Garner, who died sh ortly after police put him in a banned chokehold as they arrested him in Staten Island of New York, where the death has cause anger and a promise to reform police training.Garner's wi fe, Esaw Garner, entered the Bethel Baptist Church in Brooklyn, supported by two young boy s, looking upset and exhausted.After her followed six children of the family.Garner's dyin g moments on a Staten Island sidewalk last Thursday were recorded on by bystanders.May or Bill Blasio, who was elected partly because he once promised to mend the worn relations between New York police and the local ethnic minorities, has called the death a tragedy.In the videos, Garner, who was black, can be seen arguing with several police officers arres ting him suspected of selling untaxed cigarettes outside a beauty parlor.Moments later, he was down on the sidewalk with an officer's arm around his neck, pleadi ng(恳求) repeatedly that he couldn't breathe.After he fell down, at least seven minutes passedwithout any apparent attempts at medical help.The Staten Island district lawyer and the police department's internal affairs are investigat ing Garner's death.The city's police have been banned from using the chokehold for more than 20years becau se it can be deadly, particularly when used on someone who is overweight, as Garner was. Two of the police officers involved have been put on desk duty and four emergency respon se workers were suspended without pay.Actually, a complete check of police training was s tarted on Tuesday, focusing on the proper use of force.(1)Which one is TRUE about Garner's death________?A New York police attached great importance to it.B Garner's wife was too weak to att end the funeral.C The police didn't use chokehold in a correct way.D Medical aid was provided immediately to help him.(2)The police officers arrested Garner because they thought________.A he argued with them repeatedly.B he caused black people's anger.C he was se lling untaxed cigarettes.D he belonged to ethnic minorities.(3)The last paragraph mainly tells us________.A the officers and workers involved were fired.B a complete check of police training w as to happen.C what has been done so far in response to Garner's death.D New Y ork police should be responsible for Garner's death.(4)What's the main idea of the passage?________A Recorded videos never tell Lies.B Not all policemen are good ones.C Police tra ining must be reformed.D Black people can hardly avoid tragedies.16.Researchers may have discovered a perfect material of dieting—low fat cake and cheese. British researchers say they have created a protein (蛋白质) that fat perfectly.The proteins will enable food producers to remove much of the fat used in their products but without reducing product quality.Funded by team from University of Edinburgh, the researchers have produced the modified (调整了的) proteins that easily break down and therefore work nearly the same as the fats do during food production."We've paved the way for the development of modified proteins that can be used to produce a wider range of appealing low-fat foods, "said Dr. Steve Euston, who led the research."The result could be important for health benefits, as well as a reduction in the burden on the National Health Service (NHS) caused by many weight-related health problems."Protein-for-fat substitution (替代品) is not a completely new idea, but to date it has been limited to products such as yogurts.In cheeses and cakes it has proved less successful in ensuring the original taste and texture fundamental to consumer satisfaction, mainly because proteins could not mimic thebehavior of fats closely enough.By studying the proteins' chemical structure, the team has developed a detailed understanding of how proteins behave when they are heated or go through other food producing processes.The proteins could encourage development of a wider choice of low-fat foods, helping consumers to eat more healthily and reducing weight-related health problems.The team has achieved particularly promising results in using proteins to replace eggs, which is commonly used in bakery items.Such substitution not only cuts fat content; because eggs can be subject to sharp changesin price, it could also cut the cost products and so encourage consumers to eat more healthily.(1)What can we learn from the passage?________A The NHS will benefit from this new finding.B The research team is funded by food p roducers.C Protein for fat substitution is a completely new idea.D Products of m odified proteins have been put on sale.(2)The underlined word "mimic" means________.A reducesB makesC removesD imitates(3)These new proteins work nearly the same as the fats do because________.A they will cut fat content easily .B they will break down easily.C their products are cheaper and healthier .D they ensure the original taste and texture.(4)Which of the following is best title?________A A Special ProteinB How Proteins WorkC Cut down the Food CostD A special Research Team第二节对话理解根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上.选项中有两项多余选项.(共5个小题;每小题10分,满分10分)17. Interviewer:Please sit down.Let's see…you're Mr.Smith?Mr.Smith:Yes.John Smith.Interviewer:(1)________Mr.Smith:A little bit.Actually,I've helped out at my father's office,and in a recording studio before.Interviewer:That's good.(2)________Mr.Smith:Yes,I can work any day of the week.Oh,no except Thursday.I work at a nursing home that day.Interviewer:(3)________Mr.Smith:Next Monday.Interviewer:Ok.We've got two stores for your choice:a busy one downtown,and one near the airport with few customers.Mr.Smith:(4)________Interviewer:Good.Everyone else hates it.There are few customers,so you'll most likely be doing jobs such as carrying big boxes and cleaning.Mr.Smith:No problem.Interviewer:(5)________.See you next Monday.A.I prefer the latter.B.Oh,you are lucky.C.Great!That's settled.D.Then when can you start?E.Can you work every day?F.Do you have any job experience?G.How often would you like to work?第三部分写作(共三节,满分10分)第一节阅读表达(共5个小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每题词数要求)18. One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts,it didn't come in stockings.On September 11th,1958,Mom gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital,she put him in my lap,saying,"I PROMISED YOU A GIFT,AND HERE IT IS."What an honor!I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.I told it over and over how much I lived it!One morning,however,I found its bed empty.My doll was gone!I cried for it.Mom wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to hospital.It had a fever.For several days,I heard Mom and Dad whispering such words as"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying".Christmas was coming."Don't expect any presents this year."Dad said,pointing at the stockings that I hung in the living room."If your baby brother lives,that'll be Christmas enough."As he spoke,his eyes were filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From m y bedroom I heard him say,"What?He's all right?"He hung up and shouted upstairs."The hospital said we can bring Richard home!""Thank God!"I heard Mom cry.From the upstairs window,I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them that happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home.I went upstairs.My stock ings still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love.56.How old was the writer when Richard was born________?(No more than 1 word)57.Why was Richard sent to hospital one da?________(no more than 5 words)58.When did Richard come home________?(no more than 2 words)59.What did the writer think was in the stockings________?(no more than 1 words)60.What indeed was the writer's Christmas gift________?(no more than 6 words)第二节短文改错(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分.将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上)19. 下文中共有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉.修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每句不超过两个错误.2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.What does our future depend on?It is determined by many things,such as the opportunities and help,but our determination and hard work can play a much important role.In another words,we are the masters of our future.Taking Abraham Lincoln for example.He born in a poor f amily,but onlyreceived a limited education in his childhood.Yet through his efforts,he not only changed his fate but also the history of American.Even these days,Lincoln is still regarded as one of the most inspiring figure in the world.Therefore,I firm believe that our future in on our own hands.第三节书面表达(满分35分,将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置上)20. 你校拟在课外活动时间开设烹饪课.现在,请你根据以下提示,给校刊的英语专栏写一篇短文.1.同学们对开设烹饪课看法各异;2.你持赞成态度及其理由(两点);3.你对开设烹饪课的建议(一条).注意:1.词数120字左右.2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现你和学校的真实名字.2015年四川省成都市高考英语二诊试卷答案1. C2. A3. B4. C5. D6. C7. B8. D9. A10. D11. D CBBABDADCDBACBDACBB 12. D CAB 13. B CBD 14. C BAA 15. A CCC 16. A DBA17. F,E,D,A,C18. Four/4,Because it/he had a fever/Because of a fever,At/On Christmas,Love,The surviving /survival/return of Richard/his/her baby brother.Or:That Richard/his/her baby brother survived/returned.Or:That Richard/his/her baby brother was OK/all right/alright.19. What does our future depend on?It is determined by many things,such as the opportunities and help,but our determination and hard work can play a much去掉the moreimportant role.In another words,we are the masters of our future.Taking Abraham Lincoln for example.He∧born in a poor family,but only received aother Take was andimited education in his childhood.Yet through his efforts,he not only changed his fate but also the history of American.Even these days,Lincoln is stillAmerica regarded as one of the most inspiring figure in the world.Therefore,I firm believe that our future is on our own hands.fingures firmly in1,去掉the;考查冠词的用法,定冠词the 表示特指,这里opportunities是可数名词复数形式,不需要特指,所以去掉the.2.much改为more;考查多音节单词形容词的比较级,多音节形容词或副词的比较级形式是在单词前面加more.3.another改为other;考察形容词,in other words是固定搭配,意为"换句话说".4.Taking改为Take;考查祈使句,祈使句中要用动词原形.5.born前面加was;考查系动词,be born 指出生.6.but改为and;考查连词,and表并列,but转折,根据上下文句意,这里是并列关系,所以用and.7.American改为America;考查名词,作为American指美国人,America指美国,这里the history of America指"美国的历史".8.fingure改为fingures;考查名称复数,one of the+名词复数,表示"中之一"所以用复数fingures.9.firm改为firmly;考查副词,这里用副词firmly修饰动词believe.10.on改为in;考查介词,be in one'sown hand是"在某人手中",例如Life is in your own hand.命运掌握在你自己手中.20. Recently,our school is planning to offer us a cooking course as one of the after-school activities.Towards this,students have different attitudes.同学们对开设烹饪课看法In my opinion,the cooking course can be beneficial and enjoyable.(高分句型一)By attending it,we can learn a very useful living skill to help ourselves not only live independently but also ta ke care of our families.(高分句型二)Besides,taking this course is a way to reduce our study pressure and enrich our after-school life.你的态度及理由To make this course a great success,I'd like to make a suggestion here.(高分句型三)I think it would be ideal if the teachers tell us how to cook safely in order not to get hurt whil e practicing cooking.Actually,the idea of providing the cooking course for students is very creative and I'm really looking f orward to it!你对开设烹饪课的建议。
Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】For these reasons,I...“由于这些理由,我……。
”仿写:由于这些理由,他认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons,he thinks that receiving college education in China is wise.【句型2】In conclusion,...=To sum up,...“总而言之,……”仿写:总而言之,市民应该遵守交通规则。
①In conclusion,citizens should abide by traffic regulations.②To sum up,citizens should abide by traffic regulations.【句型3】Therefore,we should realize that...“因此,我们该意识到……”仿写:因此,我们该意识到学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore,we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.Ⅱ.完形填空In the drama class.Afterward I asked the drama teacher 1 any of my English teachers are still there.Irene Roberts,he tells me,is in the class 2 down the hall.I was no one special in Miss Roberts' class—just another student who did okaywork.I don't recall any one special bit of wisdom she passed on.Yet I cannot forget her 3 for language,for ideas and for her students.I 4 now,many years later,that she is the perfect example of a 5 teacher.I'd like to say something to her,I say,but I don't want to 6 her from a class.Nonsense,he says,she'll be7 to see you.The drama teacher 8 Miss Roberts into the hallway where stands this 32-year-old man she last saw at 18.“I'm Mark Medoff,” I tell her.“You were my12th-grade English teacher in 1958.” She 9 her head to one side and looks at me,as if this angle might remember me in her 10 .And then,though armed witha message I want to 11 in many words,I can't think up anything morememorable than this: “I want you to know,” I say,“you were 12 to me.”And there in the hallway,this lovely woman,now nearing 13 age,this teacher who doesn't remember me,begins to weep;and she encircles me in her arms.14 this moment,I begin to sense that everything I will ever know,everything I will ever pass to my students,is an inseparable part of a legacy(遗产) of our ancestors.Irene Roberts holds me 15 in her arms and through her tears whispers16 my cheek,“Thank you.” And then,with the briefest of looks into my forgottenface,she 17 back into her classroom,18 to what she has done thousands of days through all the years of my 19 .On reflection,maybe those were,20 ,just the right words to say to Irene Roberts.Maybe they are the very words I would like to speak to all those teachers through my life,the very words I would like spoken to me one day by some returning student: “I want you to know you were important to me.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者回母校任教时去看自己的老师,结果发现当年的英语老师还在校,就去见她,可是几近退休的老师已经认不出他来了,不过他对老师说了一句最重要的话:“我想告诉您,您对我来说很重要。
”这句话让老师很感动,也同时激励了作者将成为怎样的老师。
1.A.that B.if C.as D.when解析考查连词。
句意:“之后我问戏剧老师以前教过我的英语老师还在不在学校”。
if表示“是否”,故选B。
答案 B2.A.just B.almost C.nearly D.about解析考查副词。
句意:“他告诉我,艾琳·罗伯茨老师正在大厅那头的教室里上课。
”A项为“正”,B项为“几乎”,一般在否定词前面,C项为“将近”,一般加数词,D项为“关于”,根据句意答案为A。
答案 A3.A.kindness B.respect C.friendship D.love解析考查名词。
句意:“然而,我也忘不了她对语言、对观点以及对她的学生的尊重。
”因为她是个语言老师,所以对于三者的理解,A项为“好意”,B项为“尊重”,C项为“友谊”,D项为“爱”,尤其是对于观点这个内容,B最合适。
答案 B4.A.know B.learn C.realize D.believe解析考查动词。
句意:“很多年之后的现在,我意识到了,她就是无私教师的典范。
”选realize表示多年后的意识。
答案 C5.A.selfish B.self-confidentC.self-conscious D.selfless解析考查形容词。
句意同4,A项为“自私”,B项为“自信”,C项为“自我意识”,D项为“无私”,作为老师的评价应该为D。
答案 D6.A.call B.dragC.push D.pull解析考查动词。
句意:“我不想把她从教室里叫出来。
”A项为“呼叫,打电话”,B项为“顺着地面拖或者强行拉拖某物体或某人”,C项为“推”,D项为“拉,拽”。
因为老师在教室里上课,所以用生硬的拉出来会比较合适,故选D。
答案 D7.A.upset B.delightedC.interested D.annoyed解析考查形容词。
句意:“胡说,”他说,“见到你她高兴还来不及呢。
”A项为伤心的,B项为高兴的,C项为有兴趣的,D项为烦恼的。
因为师生久别重逢,一般都是很高兴的,所以选B。
答案 B8.A.brings B.takesC.fetches D.introduces解析考查动词。
句意:“戏剧老师将罗伯茨老师带到了门厅”。
A项为“带来”,B项为“带去”,C项为“去取”,D项为“介绍”。
因为是把老师带到我在的地方,所以为“带来”,选A。
答案 A9.A.bows B.raisesC.rises D.puts解析考查动词。
句意:“她将头微微偏向我看着我。
”A项为“鞠躬”,B 项为“抬起”,及物动词,C项为“上升”,不及物动词,不可选,D项为“放在”,根据常识,一般为抬起头来打量面前的曾经的学生,所以用及物动词raise,故选B。
答案 B10.A.thought B.brainC.attention D.memory解析考查名词。
句意:“似乎通过这个角度能够唤起对我的记忆。
”A项为“想法”,B项为“大脑”,C项为“注意”,D项为“记忆”。
根据句意为,在记忆中搜索对我的印象,故选D。
答案 D11.A.announce B.speakC.deliver D.tell解析考查动词。
句意:“然后,尽管我想用华丽的辞藻向老师传达一条信息,但搜肠刮肚我只说出了这句最值得回味的话语。
”A项为“宣告”,B项为“说”,C项为“传递”,D项为“告诉”,根据句意为传递信息,故选C。
答案 C12.eful B.importantC.hopeful D.beneficial解析考查形容词。
句意:“我想告诉您,您对我来说很重要。
” A项为“有用的”,B项为“重要的”,C项为“有希望的”,D项为“有益的”,根据句意该选B。
答案 B13.A.retirement B.enjoymentC.employment D.happiness解析考查名词。
句意:“这位几近退休的女教师”。
A项为“退休”,B项为“享受”,C项为“雇佣”,D项为“快乐”,所以该选A。
答案 A14.A.Reminding B.ExplainingC.Remembering D.Forgetting解析考查非谓语动词。
句意:“将这一刻铭记于心的时候,我开始意识到我将要知道的一切,我将要传递给我的学生的一切都是我们生生不息的传承中不可分割的一部分”。
A项为“使回忆……”,B项为“解释”,C项为“记住”,D项为“忘记”,根据句意该选C。
答案 C15.A.happily B.straightC.calmly D.briefly解析考查副词。
句意:“艾琳·罗伯茨将我简短的拥在怀中”。
A项为“快乐地”,B项为“直接地”,C项为“镇静地”,D项为“简短地”,因为老师是从课堂上出来的,所以只能简短的拥抱一下,且下文有类似的句子“with the briefest of looks into my forgotten face”,故选D。