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新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的经典测试题及答案

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一、选择题1．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need2．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A．buy ing, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read3．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t4．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't5．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 6．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can7．—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t 9．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A．Yes; has to B．No; has toC．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t hav e to10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can't be11．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A．must be B．m ustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 12．—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t13．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need14．— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you can’t15．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 16．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t17．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 20．— May I watch TV for a while?— No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t21．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A．need B．may C．must D．can22．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A．throw it away B．to throw it awayC．throw them away D．to throw them away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：现在11点了，皮特还没有来，他的妈妈一定很生气了。

A. may也许； B. can可能；一般用于否定句； C. must一定；一般用于肯定句； D. need需要。

根据It is 11:00 p.m now.可知，表示对现在的推测，根据Peter hasn't come back yet. 可知，可推测妈妈一定生气了。

推测的可能性很大，故选C。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。

——你最好不要读他的书。

他讲的故事与现实生活相去甚远。

考查非谓语动词及固定句型。

短语would like to do sth.愿意去做某事；第一空排除AC；You had better+动词原形，你最好做某事；You had better not+动词原形，你最好不要做某事。

第二空排除D。

根据题意，故选B。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑，这很危险。

考查情态动词。

may not可能不；mus tn’t不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要。

根据“It’s dangerous”及语境可知，此处是表达“你不能跟着火车跑”，在这儿应是不允许，强烈的禁止的意思，故用mustn’t。

故选B。

4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。

你可以9点来。

本题考查情态动词。

can't不可能，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，couldn’t可能不。

根据You have finished most of the work可知，你已经完成了大部分工作，因此明天不必这么早就开始工作，因此用needn’t，故选C。

5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——我驾照考试又失败了。

——别担心。

就像天气一样，生活也不可能一直是美丽的。

考查情态动词。

can't不可能；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该；mustn't一定不能。

根据句意，应是不可能一直美丽。

故选A。

6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的房子必须现在打扫吗？——不，不必。

可以今天下午打扫。

考查情态动词辨析。

must 必须；may 可以；can 能。

根据下文回答needn't 不必，可知，上文的一般疑问句中用助动词must表示“必须”。

故选A。

【点睛】情态动词must表示“必须”，由must引起的疑问句中，肯定答语用must，否定答语用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。

7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——那顶帽子是Bob的吗？——不，那不可能是他的。

他的是蓝色的。

考查情态动词表推测。

can’t 不可能，否定推测；mustn’t 禁止，不表推测；needn’t 不需要；may not 可能不是，表不确定的推测。

根据回答“No”和“His is blue.”可知这里说话者表达完全否定推测，故选A。

【点睛】在情态动词表推测时，很多同学会搞混can’t和mustn’t，认为他们都表示完全否定的推测，在做题时容易误选。

can’t 不可能，表示完全否定的推测，但是mustn’t 禁止，并不用于表推测。

8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：从2013年3月23日开始，14岁以下的人禁止单独去迪士尼乐园。

考查情态动词词义辨析。

couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；mightn’t可能不。

根据题意可知14岁以下的人禁止单独去迪士尼公园，表达一种强制规定，用mustn’t禁止，不允许。

故选B。

9．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——难道弗莱克不喜欢待在家里照顾他的小妹妹吗？——是的，但是他不得不这么做因为他的父母都去工作了。

考查一般疑问句。

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最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的基础测试题及答案

最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的基础测试题及答案

一、选择题1．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A．must; must B．have to; mustC．must; have to D．have to; have to2．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t3．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can 4．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．may B．can C．must D．need5．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will6．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't7．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A．throw it away B．to throw it awayC．throw them away D．to throw them away8．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phon e. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 9．You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A．apology to, about B．apologize to, forC．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on10．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t11．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A．can’t B．might have to C．needn’t12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A．may B．must C．can D．ought to13．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need14．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 15．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; c ouldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t16．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 17．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered18．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need 19．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will 20．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can 21．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 22．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个读书报告很重要。

初中英语情态动词练习题30题含答案解析

初中英语情态动词练习题30题含答案解析

初中英语情态动词练习题30题含答案解析1.You ask your teacher for help if you don't understand.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示有能力做某事或有权利做某事，在这个语境中表示有权利向老师寻求帮助。

“could”语气更委婉，但通常用于过去时态或表示虚拟语气。

“may”表示可能性较小的允许或推测。

“might”语气比“may”更弱。

2.I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：C。

“may”用于请求许可，比较正式。

“can”也可以用于请求许可，但语气没有“may”正式。

“could”和“might”语气更委婉，但通常用于过去时态或表示虚拟语气。

3.He finish his homework on time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示有能力做某事，这里表示他有能力按时完成作业。

“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的可能性。

“may”和“might”表示可能性较小的推测。

4.She come to the party if she has time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：C。

“may”表示可能性较小的推测，这里表示她如果有时间可能会来参加派对。

“can”表示有能力或有权利做某事，不太符合这个语境。

“could”和“might”语气更委婉，但通常用于过去时态或表示虚拟语气。

5.We go to the park tomorrow if it's sunny.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：C。

“may”表示可能性较小的推测，这里表示如果明天天气晴朗我们可能去公园。

“can”表示有能力或有权利做某事，不太符合这个语境。

“could”和“might”语气更委婉，但通常用于过去时态或表示虚拟语气。

新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的单元检测附答案

新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的单元检测附答案

一、选择题1．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 2．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t3．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to 4．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 5．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A．can B．may be C．might D．must6．All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A．may B．can C．must D．need 7．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 8．From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mightn’t 9．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t10．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．needn’t D．don’t h ave to 11．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A．may B．must C．can D．ought to 13．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t14．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; d idn’t itC．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it15．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should16．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered17．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 18．—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s agai nst the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t19．— May I watch TV for a while?— No, you __________. You have to finish your homework first.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t20．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A．need B．may C．must D．can21．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may22．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——看！史密斯太太正站在教学楼的前面。

最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编附答案解析

最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A．throw it away B．to throw it awayC．throw them away D．to throw them away2．—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't3．—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.A．buying, don’t read B．to buy, not readC．buying, not read D．to buy, not to read4．—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't5．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t6．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t7．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 8．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can9．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can't be11．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; mu st C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 12．—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A．will B．could C．may D．might13．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go 14．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 15．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 16．—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must 17．Everyone______ be polite to their parents.A．could B．may C．should D．can18．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A．must B．may C．can D．need19．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need 20．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．should n’t D．don’t have to 21．—Is Wilson on duty in class today?—It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.A．must B．can't C．should D．needn't22．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：牛奶味道不好。