【人教版】八年级下册英语《期末考试试题》(含答案)

八年级下册期末试卷英语一、知识运用(共20小题, 计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空（共10小题, 计10分）1.—With everybody’s hard work, more Chinese people understand the importance of sortingwaste.—An.the.ar.bette.a.i.now._______.hug.th.progres.is!A.Ho.B.Wha..C.What2.________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A.Sprea.B.T.sprea.C.Spreading3.—I think that man must be Bob.—I._______.b.him.H.ha._______.t.Australia.A.can’t.gon.B.mustn’t.bee.C.can’t.been4.After the new high-speed railway started, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao ismuch less than ________ in the past.A.on.B.thi.C.that5.________ I came into this room, I found him ________ on the bed asleep.A.While.li.B.When.lyin.C.When.t.lie6.Th.populatio.o.Chin._______.large.Fou.fifth.o.th.populatio._______.farmers.A.is.i.B.is.ar.C.are.is7.—Tom hardly depends on his parents.—________.Bot.o.yo.ar.s.independent.A.Neithe.d.yo.B.Neithe.ar.yo.C.S.d.you8.______they left early for the airport, they nearly missed the flight.A.A.soo.a.B.Althoug.C.If9.—Have you _______ that 5G network is on the way?—Yes, our teacher ______ us about it three months ago.A.hear.ha.tol.B.heard.tol.C.heard.ha.told10.—I wondered ________.—They did it by working with a group.A.ho.h.ha.finishe.th.bookin.examC.ho.the.wil.leav.fo.Paris二、语言运用（满分15分）第一节（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分）阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。

期末测试卷班级得分姓名学号第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

( )1. What does the woman want to do this weekendA. Go camping.B. Go swimming.C. Have a picnic.( )2. How does the man feel nowA. Happy.B. Sad.C. Tired.( )3. What does the man want to haveA. Cakes.B. Water.C. Coffee.( )4. What is Millie's mother doing abroadA. Working.B. Studying.C. Taking care of her son.( )5. What does the boy like about Taylor's new music videoA. Taylor's look.B. Taylor's music.C. Taylor's dance.第二节(共10 小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面2段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

( )6. Who is SteveA. Tom's father.B. Tom's cousin.C. Tom's brother.( )7. What is Tom doing most probablyA. Having dinner.B. Watching a movie.C. Sleeping.( )8. When is the partyA. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

人教版八年级英语下学期期末测试题I. 根据音标和句意选择正确的单词（）1. Unluckily, a /∫ɪp/ sank in the Yangtze River on June 1st.A. shipB. sheepC. popD. drop（）2. /'weðә/ you like Indian food or Western food, you’ll find it all in Singapo re.A. WeatherB. WheelC. WhetherD. Waste（）3. We should never give up trying to /ә'ʧi:v/ our dreams.A. ancientB. againstC. anywayD. achieve（）4. I’ve recently been to a very /ʌn'ju:ʒuәl/ museum in India.A. unusualB. underwearC. unfairD. unlucky（）5. A few weeks ago, I found the /mɑ:rks/of another man’s feet on the sand.A. makeB. marksC. marryD. matterII．单项选择（）6. She ______to an English program while her parents ______TV.A. was listening; is watchingB. listened; were watchingC. was listening; watchedD. was listening; were watching（）7. —The Great Wall is famous all over the world. How long is it?—__________.A. It’s 8,859 kilometers longB. It’s about 200 meters deepC. It’s 6 meters wideD. It’s 8 meters high（）8. I play basketball every day because I want to play as as Yao Ming.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good（）9. Could you please the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.A. not to playB. not playC. don’t playD. to not play（）10. I think it would start a habit if you copy my homework.A. goodB. badC. wellD. wonderful（）11. —How long may I your dictionary?—For one week. But you mustn’t to others.A. keep; lendB. borrow; lendC. lend; be borrowedD. have; borrow （）12. —you the e-mail yet?—No, I haven’t. But I will do it later.A. Have; writtenB. Did; writeC. Will, writeD. Do; write（）13. To my , the square was so clean after the big meeting.A. surprise B surprised C. surprising D. surprises（）14. —I have too much housework to do at home!—ask your husband for help?A. You couldB. Why don’tC. Why notD. How about（）15. We shouldn’t our hopes. Everything will be better.A. put upB. cheer upC. fix upD. give up（）16. Nancy was angry and she sat there without saying a word.A. all the timeB. in silenceC. in dangerD. over and over（）17. The driver saw an old man on the side of the road .A lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie（）18. You may fail in the exam you study hard.A. UntilB. ifC. becauseD. unless（）19. —you please play tennis with me?—Sorry, I .A. Could; can’tB. Could; couldn’tC. Can; don’tD. Can; couldn’t（）20. The young man his money to buy new clothes for herself.A. ran out ofB. ran outC. ate upD. ran up（）21.We should never give up others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. for helping（）22. — Helen, _______you used to Sichuan food?— Yes, I love hot food.A. doB. areC. willD. have（）23. —Would you mind here?—I'm sorry about that. I'll go somewhere else.A. no smokingB. not smoking C .no smoke D. not smoke（）24. It is unhealthy for you so late every night.A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep（）25. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—Oh! It’s one of movies I’ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interestingIII. 完形填空In China, very few children make pocket money. 26 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 27 .When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 28 do housework to make money at home. When they 29 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 30 during the summer holidays.There are many 31 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 32 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 33 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 34 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 35 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.（）26. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides（）27. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries（）28. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbors（）29. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach（）30. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially（）31. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons（）32. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose（）33. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change（）34. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with（）35. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successfulIV. 阅读理解AAn old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading?”The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home. The grandfatherlaughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”The next ti me the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”“Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”（）36. What did the old man do every day?A. He carried water.B. He read books.C. He wrote something.D. He did some chores.（）37. After the grandson read books, he _________.A. was too busy to do itB. got up lateC. always forgot what he readD. he slept late（）38. What did the grandson use to get some water?A. A basket.B. A bowl.C. A glass.D. A cup.（）39. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.（）40. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when he reads books?A. We will never have any changes.B. We can understand everything.C. We will be changed, inside and out.D. We can never forget what we read.BMy name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down（出故障）. It was 25 miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride（搭便车）, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home.I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here. I just can’t leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.” I said.“Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.”On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn’t gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn’t accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.（）41. What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broken down.C. He was hurt in an accident.D. He couldn’t reach the gas station.（）42. Sam didn’t think of going home__________ that evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by carD. by taxi（）43. From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________.A. a club bossB. a taxi driverC. a bus driverD. a gas station worker（）44. The young woman wanted Sam to _________.A. give her some moneyB. get on her busC. take her to her houseD. help others just as she did（）45. The best title（题目）of the passage is ________ .A. A kind old manB. Getting a rideC. Passing helpD. A broken carCThat day I sat on a shelf in a toy shop and looked out of the window as usual. Little children were passing infront of the toy shop. Sometimes they stopped by the window and looked at the toys and choose one or two forbuying, but it didn’t make me happy because I knew that no one wished to buy me. I was a lonely poor teddy(泰迪熊) bear. They put me on a shelf in a corner of the toy shop and forgot about me. Then I becamedisappointed, sad, and alone because little children didn’t pay attention to me and pushed me away when theywere looking for beautiful toys.One day a girl and her father were by passing the shop. Suddenly, she stopped and looked at the toys. By her clothes, I could tell they were not rich. She was about eight years old, thin, and sweet. They entered the shop. She searched the shelves and suddenly her eyes stopped at me. She reached out to take me and looked atme carefully. She said “daddy, I found a beautiful cheap teddy”. So they paid half price and cleaned me up. Ihave never been happier because I have an angel (天使) to care for me.（ ）46. The teddy bear _____when the children was shopping or passing by the shop.A. was sitting on the groundB. was out of the windowsC. was looking out of the windowD. was very excited（ ）47. The teddy bear was not happy, because _________.A. he was very uglyB. children didn’t like himC. children didn’t notice himD. something is wrong with him（ ）48. The little girl __________.A. was very poorB. didn’t li ke teddy bear at allC. was short and heavyD. was a seller girl of the toy shop（ ）49. The underline word “search” may mean ‘_____’ in Chinese.A. 打扫B. 观察C. 摆放D. 搜寻（ ）50. At last, ____________.A. the girl put the teddy on the shelf againB. the girl got the teddy bearC. paid the full price for the teddy bear.D. the girl was too poor to buy the teddy bear.Ⅴ．补全对话。

人教版初二下册英语期末试卷及答案考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟.2.全卷共六大题, 总分120分. 题号 I II III IV V VI 总分 核分人 得分第一部分 听力测试 (共计20分)I. Listening (本题共20分, Part One ﹑Part Four 每小题1分, Part Two ﹑Part Three 每小题1.5分) Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.( ) 1.What kind of person can’t the man stand?A. B. C.( ) 2.What pets does the woman think are better for a twelve-year-old boy?A. B. C.( ) 3.Where did Tom come back from?A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from A to F according to the passage you hear.( ) 1.Mike ( ) 2.Mike’s mother ( ) 3.Mike’s father ( ) 4.Mike’s familyPart Three Choose the right answer according to the passage you hear.( ) 1. What was Emma doing when Bill came in?A. Reading a book.B. Doing her homework.C. Reading a newspaper.( ) 2.What did Bill ask Emma to take away?A. Her backpack.B. Her books.C. Her newspaper.( ) 3. Why did Emma feel uncomfortable?A. Bill read her newspaper.B. Bill sat very close to her.A. is waiting in Hong Kong.B. has been to the new museum in Beijing.C. hasn’t been to Hong Kong.D. felt Hong Kong is a boring place.E. will be there for about 20 days.F. has been there for four times.C. Bill and Emma read together.( ) 4. Why couldn’t Emma stand?A. Because Bill read her newspaper.B. Because Bill kept talking to her while she was reading.C. Because Bill borrowed her things.Part Four Fill in each blank with one word according to what you hear.第二部分语言知识运用(共计45分)II. Multiple choice(本题共15分, 每小题1分)Choose the best choice from A B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( ) 1. —He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.—Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, that( ) 2. —Which would you like to have, tea or juice?—is OK. I’m really thirsty.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both( ) 3. —Hello, may I speak to your father, please?—Sorry, my father to Shanghai. He went there this morning.A. goesB. has goneC. has been( ) 4. —You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you?— Yes, I missed the beginning.A. soB. andC. but( ) 5. you read, you will feel in J.K Rowling’s books.A. More, more interestingB. The more, the more interestingC. The more, the more interested( ) 6. If it tomorrow, I hiking in the mountains.A. rains, will goB. wo n’t rain, will goC. doesn’t rain, will go ( ) 7. Everyone except Bill and Jim there when the meeting began.A. wasB. isC. were( ) 8. The old man has collected over 100 different kinds of kites the year 2000.A. sinceB. byC. from( ) 9. Traveling by train is cheaper and enjoyable than by car.A. more, much moreB. much, even moreC. quite, much too ( ) 10. Do you know at this time yesterday?A. what she was cookingB. what she is cookingC. what was she cooking( ) 11. My aunt played the light music to make the baby crying.A. stoppedB. to stopC. stop( ) 12. I am vary thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. isn’t it( ) 13. —Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new?—No, I it since two years ago.A. boughtB. have hadC. have bought( ) 14. —It’s too hot. Would you mind my the window?—. Do it as you like, please!A. open, Good ideaB. closing, Of courseC. opening, Certainly not( ) 15. —May I put my car here?—Sorry, you mustn’t. Please look at the sign. It says “”.A. STOPB. NO PARKINGC. DANGERIII. Cloze test (本题共15分, 每小题1分)Have you ever seen advertisements saying “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back?” Of course, it never happens like that. It is easy to learn the mother language. And just think how much practice is given for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to 1 the literature (文学) of the country. Now 2the foreign language is 3 most people want. Every year millions of people start learning 4 . How do they do it?Some people try at home, 5 books and radios; some 6 computers or TV programmes; others go to evening classes. 7 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 8 a long time, like language learning at school. 9 people try to learn a language 10 by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to 11the language in the country because it 12 there. But most people don’t have a 13 to do this.Machines and good books will 14 you, but they cannot do the student’s work. Whatever the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is 15 work.Choose the best answer to complete the passage.( ) 1. A. see B. read C. watch( ) 2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking( ) 3. A, what B. that C. which( ) 4. A. that B. it C. one( ) 5. A. with B. without C. by( ) 6. A. listen to B. watch C. use( ) 7. A. When B. If C. Until( ) 8. A. spent B. cost C. take( ) 9. A. Few B. A few C. No( ) 10. A. fast B. happily C. slowly( ) 11. A. learn B. teach C. use( ) 12. A. was spoken B. will be spoken C. is spoken( ) 13.A. chance B. place C. time( ) 14. A. use B. need C. help( ) 15. A. nice B. hard C. great.IV. Communication (本题共15分, A题每小题1分, B题每小题2分)(A) Choose the best response from A to F in the box according to the sentence given.( ) 1. What were you doing when the big fire broke out?( ) 2. What did your math teacher say?( ) 3. How long have you been swimming?( ) 4. Why don’t you buy him a digital camera?(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: I haven’t seen you these days. What’s happened to you?B: My grandma is ill in hospital.A: (1) . What’s wrong with her?B: Her leg has been hurt for a long time. She had to see a doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with it.A: (2) ?B: A little better. She was operated on yesterday.A: (3) ?B: I looked after Grandma there.A: But the nurses could do it, I think.B: (4) . She’s taken good care of me since I was a baby. I should do something for her, too.A: I see. (5) ?B: Nothing, thanks. See you.A: See you.第三部分阅读理解(共计40分)V. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A.B题每小题1分,C﹑D﹑E题每小题2分)(A)( ) 1. Put a sausage in a bun (面包) and what have you got? A hot dog, of course!( ) 2. Americans eat a lot of hot dogs. Around seven billion(十亿) hot dogs will be eaten in July alone this year. People living in the city of Los Angeles eat more hot dogs than those in any other US city.( ) 3. Some people like hot dogs better than hamburgers because they’re easier to eat. This is because the bun is thin and long and the sausage cannot fall out easily.( ) 4. Americans like to eat hot dogs at baseball matches and other sports events. But they also buy them in the street and eat them as they walk along!( ) 5. Most Americans like mustard (芥末) on their hot dog s. America’s President (总统), George W.Bush’s favorite topping (蛋糕上的奶油等) is mustard with relish. Kids like ketchup (番茄酱) much better. Lemonade and iced tea are the best drinks to have with hot dogs.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation (手术)in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robots operation.Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach (腹部). Doctor Marescaux in New York City watched the patient in a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tool quickly.Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movement than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.Doctor say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations possible in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It’ll also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having travel to the city where the doctors work.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F).( ) 1. “Robotic operation” means an operation done with the help of a robot.( ) 2. We use the robot in the operation because it can make the operation safer and better.( ) 3. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of high-speed telecommunications.( ) 4. If the smaller movement can’t be done by doctors in the operations, we may use a video camera to solve it.( ) 5. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.(C)There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.●Plant flowers, grass or trees.●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a baguntil you can put it in a dustbin.●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity (电).●Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting itrun. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.●Use both sides of paper.●Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to d o these things. Make every day Earth Day.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.Choose the best Choice from AB or C according to the passage above.( ) 1. From the passage above, we know that this is .A. a signB. a proposal (倡议书)C. an advertisement( ) 2. The writer tells us .A. to throw rubbish into a dustbinB. to pour dirty water into the riversC. to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth( ) 3. We can to save paper.A. use a paper cupB. use both sides of paperC. give old books to a library( ) 4. Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B. Close the doors and windows in winter.C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.( ) 5. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?A. Protect the Earth.B. Save Water and ElectricityC. Make Better Use of Old Things(D)There was a boy called Dick. He had no father or mother and he had no friends to help him. He was very poor. One day he heard someone saying, “London is a very big. In the streets there is gold here and there. Everyone in London is very rich.” Then Dick wanted to go to London. When he got to London, Dick cannot see any gold in the streets. But he couldn’t go back home. He had no money. Dick was walking in the street. It was snowing. He was so cold. He had no house to go to. He had no food to eat. Night came. Dick saw a light in the window of a house. He went there and sat down near the door. Just then the door opened and came out a servant. She saw Dick sitting there and said, “Go away! What are you doing here?” Dick was so hungry and so cold.He couldn’t stand up. The bad woman threw some cold water over Dick. Dick thought he was almost dying of cold and hunger.Fill in the blanks according to the passage you read. Only one word for each blank.Dick was a homeless poor boy. He had no (1) or even a good friend. One day Dick wanted to go to London to look for gold when he (2) that there was gold everywhere. But when he got there, he couldn’t see a piece of gold but white (3)______ in the street. Dick had to go up and down in London. He had nothing to eat. He had no (4) to live in. he was cold and (5) . He thought he would die.(E)Answer the questions according to what you read above.1. Where may you go if you like walking?2. What number may you dial if you want to know more about the youth club?3. Where can we go bringing our dog with us?4. Where can we buy books?5. Where can we have a great time with animals?第四部分书面表达(共计15分)VI. Writing (本题共15分, A题5分, B题10分)(A) 母亲是伟大的，母爱是无私的。

2024年全新八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案(人教版)一、听力部分1. 听录音，选择正确的图片。

（1）听力原文：This is my brother. He is twelve years old.（2）听力原文：She is my best friend. We go to school together.（3）听力原文：There are four people in my family. My father is a teacher.（4）听力原文：I like playing basketball. I play it every weekend.2. 听录音，判断正误。

（1）听力原文：My name is Tom. I am twelve years old.（2）听力原文：I have a pet cat. Its name is Mimi.（3）听力原文：I like reading books. I read a book every day.（4）听力原文：I go to school bus. It takes me half an hour.二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

My name is Li Hua. I am twelve years old. I have abrother and a sister. My brother is fourteen years old. He isin Grade 8. My sister is ten years old. She is in Grade 4. We go to school together every day.I like playing basketball. I play it every weekend. My brother likes playing football. He plays it every Monday and Wednesday. My sister likes reading books. She reads a book every day.1. What is the writer's name?A. TomB. Li HuaC. Mimi2. How old is the writer's brother?A. 12B. 14C. 103. What does the writer's brother like?A. Playing basketballB. Playing footballC. Reading books4. What does the writer's sister like?A. Playing basketballB. Playing footballC. Reading books三、词汇与语法1. 选择正确的单词或短语填空。

人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试题第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）1. A. I’m doing my homework B. I’m going to the library. C. Very well, thanks.2. A. Don’t do that. B. It’s very nice of you. C. Take it easy. You will be OK.3. A. My English is poor. B. Yes, of course. C. No, she can’t.4. A. I think so. B. Help yourself. C. It’s very nice of you.5. A. You are right. B. He should be careful. C. I’m sorry to hear that.Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（5分）6. What will the man do next?A. Go for a field trip.B. Stay at home.C. Watch TV.7. How much is the new coat?A. 2 000 yuan.B. 3 000 yuan.C. 4 000 yuan.8. Where will Darren go for his vacation?A. China.B. America.C. Japan.9. What size does the woman’s daughter wear?A. Size 25.B. Size 26.C. Size 27.10. Does Lucy like wearing school uniforms?A. Yes, very much.B. No, not at all.C. Yes, a little.Ⅲ. 听两段对话，选择正确答案。

2020-2021 学年度第二学期期末试联考八年级英语试题(试卷满分120 分，考试时间90 分钟)一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D 四部分，共30 小题，每小题1 分，共30 分）A．听单句（本题有5 个小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每小题听一遍。

1.How did Lisa arrive in Nanjing?A. B. C.2.What does Jason do well in?A. B. C.3.Where is the key?A. B. C.4.When does Jane take a taxi to work?A. B. C.5.How did the boy’s mother buy the robot cleaner?A. B. C.B. 听对话（本题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。

6.Where is Mary now?A.She’s on the Great Wall.B. She’s in Beijing.C. She’s in the Summer Palace. 听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。

7.What is the boy going to do tonight?A.Join in a football game.B. See a movie.C. Watch a football game.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。

8.How will they go traveling?A.By air.B. By car.C. By train.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。

9.What’s wrong with Judy?A.She hurt her foot.B. She hurt her head.C. She has a fever.听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。

八年级下册英语(人教版)期末试卷及答案（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. travellingB. humourC. connexionD. analyse2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.He ______ (be) at the library every evening.3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childesC. childrenD. childs'4. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?A. "Can you help me," she asked.B. "Can you help me?" she asked.C. "Can you help me she asked."D. "Can you help me!", she asked.5. What is the past participle of "go"?A. wentB. goneC. wentedD. goedI ______ go to the store, ______ I need to buy some groceries.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also7. Which sentence uses the correct form of "lie" or "lay"?A. I'm going to lay down for a nap.B. I'm going to lie down for a nap.C. I'm going to laid down for a nap.D. I'm going to lying down for a nap.8. Choose the correct possessive pronoun.This book is ______.A. hersB. her'sC. she'sD. sheA. She is more taller than her sister.B. She is taller than her sister.C. She is tall than her sister.D. She is more tall than her sister.10. Choose the correct past tense form of the verb.I ______ (see) a movie last night.11. Which sentence uses the correct form of "there," "their," or "they're"?A. Their going to the store.B. There going to the store.C. They're going to the store.D. Their going too the store.12. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.If I ______ (have) enough money, I would buy a new car.13. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. cheapB. costlyC. priceyD. valuable14. Which sentence uses the correct form of "affect" or "effect"?A. The new law will have a big affect on the economy.B. The new law will have a big effect on the economy.C. The new law will have a big afect on the economy.D. The new law will have a big efect on the economy.15. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.By the time you arrive, they ______ (leave).二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）16. "Whose" is the possessive form of "who." (True/False)17. "They're," "their," and "there" are homophones. (True/False)18. The past tense of "eat" is "ate." (True/False)19. "Affect" and "effect" are interchangeable.(True/False)20. "Its" and "it's" are the same. (True/False)21. "I" is always capitalized, even in the middle of a sentence. (True/False)22. "Loose" and "lose" are homophones. (True/False)23. An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. (True/False)24. "Alot" is a word. (True/False)25. "Could have" is the past perfect form of "can." (True/False)26. "Which" and "that" are interchangeable in relative clauses. (True/False)27. "Me" and "I" are the same. (True/False)28. "Fewer" and "less" are interchangeable. (True/False)30. "Who" is used for the subject of a sentence, and "whom" is used for the object. (True/False)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）31. I ______ (to see) a三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）31. I ______ (to see) a movie last night.32. She ______ (to go) to the store after work.33. We ______ (to eat) dinner at a restaurant.34. They ______ (to watch) TV all evening.35. He ______ (to read) a book before bed.36. She ______ (to write) a letter to her friend.37. I ______ (to play) soccer with my friends.38. They ______ (to travel) to Europe last summer.39. She ______ (to cook) dinner for us tonight.40. He ______ (to study) for his exam.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）41. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?42. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's."43. What is a conjunction, and provide an example.44. What is a reflexive pronoun, and give an example.45. What is the past perfect tense, and provide an example.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）46. Write a paragraph using at least five adjectives and five adverbs.47. Write a dialogue between two people using at least ten different verbs.48. Write a short story using the past perfect tense.49. Write a letter to a friend using at least ten different conjunctions.一、选择题答案1. A2. was3. children4. B5. gone6. A7. B8. hers9. B10. saw11. C12. would have13. A14. B15. will have left二、判断题答案16. True17. True18. True19. False20. False21. True22. True23. True24. False25. True26. False27. False28. False29. False30. True三、填空题答案31. saw32. went33. ate34. watched35. read36. wrote37. played38. traveled39. cooked40. studied四、简答题答案42. "Its" is a possessive pronoun that shows ownership. "It's" is a contraction for "it is" or "it has."43. A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. Example: "and," "but," "or"44. A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence. Example: "myself," "yourself," "himself"五、综合题答案46. Paragraph using adjectives and adverbs: "The beautiful, bright sun shone brilliantly in the clear, blue sky. The birds sang melodiously in the lush, green trees. The gentle, cool breeze blew softly, creating a peaceful, serene atmosphere. The children played energetically, laughing joyfully as they ran around the spacious, grassy field."47. Dialogue using verbs: Person A: "Can you help me find my keys?" Person B: "Sure, I'll help you look for them." Person A: "I think I remember putting them on the table." Person B: "Let's check the table first, and then we'll search the rest of the room." Person A: "Great, thanks for yourhelp!" Person B: "No problem, I'm glad to assist you."48. Short story using past perfect tense: "She had never seen the city before. She had always lived in a small town. When she arrived, she was amazed the tall buildings and bustling streets. She had never experienced such a vibrant and lively place. She couldn't wait to explore and discover all the city had to offer."49. Letter using conjunctions: "Dear friend, I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to tell you about my recent trip to the mountains. I had always wanted to go hiking, and I finally had the chance to do it. The scenery was breathtaking, and the air was so fresh and clean. I enjoyed every moment of it, and I can't wait to go back again. I also wanted to thank you for your support and encouragement. It means a lot to me, and I appreciate it more than you know. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Take care, [Your Name]"1. Spelling: Choice 1 tested the correct spelling of words.2. Verb forms: Choices 2, 10, 12, and 15 tested different verb forms, including past tense, past participle, and conditional.3. Plural forms: Choice 3 tested the plural form of nouns.4. Punctuation: Choice 4 tested the correct use of punctuation in sentences.5. Homophones: Choices 19 and 22 tested the correct useof homophones.6. Possessive pronouns: Choice 8 tested the correct useof possessive pronouns.8. Conjunctions: Choice 6 tested the correct use of conjunctions, and the letter in question 49 tested the use of conjunctions in a context.9. Pronouns: Choice 27 tested the correct use of pronouns.10. Tenses: Choices 10, 12, 15, and the short story in question 48 tested different verb tenses, including past tense, past perfect tense, and conditional.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：1. 选择题主要考察学生对单词拼写、动词形式、名词复数形式、标点符号、同音异义词、形容词和副词的比较级等方面的掌握。

人教版新目标八年级下英语期末测试卷Ⅰ单项选择（15分）（）1. —— How long have you ______ the car?—— For half a year.A. haveB. buyC. hadD. bought（）2.This pair of skates ______ very nice ______ a little big for me.A. are; butB. is; butC. are; andD. is; or（）3.She has been waiting for you for ______ afternoon.A. wholeB. anC. whole theD. all the（）4. —— Will you please make some ______ for the old grandma?—— Certainly. Take my seat, please.A. roomsB. placeC. roomD. house（）5.My mother has been cleaning the house _____ nine o’clock in the morning.A. atB. forC. toD. since（）6. _____________ students in our school enjoy listening to music.A. A number ofB. A number offC. The number ofD. The numbers of（）7. Could you please ______ me such boring questions? I’m tired.A. not askB. not to askC. not askingD. don’t ask（）8. —— Lucy, my pencil is under your chair.—— Oh, let me ______ for you.A. pick up itB. to pick it upC. pick it upD. to pick up it（）9. My parents don’t allow me ______ late.A. stay upB. staying upC. stayed upD. to stay up（）10.I want ______ cream cake. It’s delicious.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others（）11.She ____ to work for three days because she had to look after her daughter.A. won’t be ableB. am not be ableC. haven’t been ableD. wasn’t be able（）12. —— Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?—— I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be（）13. ——I’m sorry I ______my bag at home.——You did that last week. Never forget ______ it to school next time.A. forget; to takeB. forget; to bringC. left; to takeD. left; to bring（）14. They didn't go to see film. _____________ did I.A. SoB. NeitherC. EitherD. Not（）15. Let's go to the library, _____________ ?A. don't youB. don't weC. will weD. shall weII．完形填空（10分）There are over 1000 languages spoken in the world. You know that every language has 1 own words. 2 you want to learn a language, you must learn its words. You must know 3 the words mean, and you must say them in the 4 ．Words are 5 up of sounds，and different languages have different sounds. There arethousands of language sounds. When you 6 English，you are using only fifty of them.Some languages are 7 faster than others. English is spoken 8 slowly than French. Women speak 9 than men. In America, women speak about 175 words every minute，10 men speak only about 150. How many words do you speak every minute?( ) 1.A. itself B. it C. it's D. its( ) 2. A. When B. How C. If ． D. Why( ) 3. A. what B. where C. that D. which( ) 4. A. idea B. country C. right way D. street( ) 5. A. make B. makes C. making D. made( ) 6. A. say B. speak C. to say D. to speak( ) 7.A.say B. talk C. spoken D. tell( ) 8.A. much B. more C. most D. very( ) 9.A.faster B. slowly C. fastest D. more slowly( ) 10. A. and B. or C. but D. yetⅢ.阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）(A)We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that yo enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guestsare expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful withour hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You c people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.( )1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with yourA. feetB. mouth C . eyes D. hands( ) 2. In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal .A. on the deskB. in the bedC. on the tableD. in the pocket( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. In different countries, the manners are the same.B. Manners are different in different countries.C. Good manners are not important.D. In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.( ) 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ throughout ”？A.穿过B. 贯穿C. 通过D. 横过( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is ______ .A. MannersB. HabitsC. TrafficD. Lights(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子，对的写T ，错的写 FThe Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children,they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spear time, he also works hard for money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activities. In street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast,and even they are running.They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time,for they feel they have become servants of the clock.( ) 1. The Americans think a little about time.( ) 2. The Americans expect children are usually on time.( ) 3. In America, people work from Monday to Friday.( ) 4. Americans walk very fast, because they like running.( ) 5.The Americans love time.(C)There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were onlyfour parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. T here was nothing he “I m ust go and mend the machine,”　could do，so he jumped out.The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.a parachute and jumped out.a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an importantThe next person said, “I must havesport match. I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last p The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety becau still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”( ) 1. All the people became worried because ___.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. they saw the pilot jump out firstC. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might dieD. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane( ) 2. The clever man jumped out with ___.A. a parachuteB. nothingC. the pack of the climber’ｓD. two parachutes( ) 3. All the people thought of themselves except ____.A. the pilotB. the clever manC. the doctorD. the businessman( ) 4. From the story we know ___ would be dead.A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. the pilotD. the doctor( ) 5. ____ was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilotB. The mountain climber.C. The businessmanD. The doctorⅣ.任务型阅读(10分)ady. On the table, there are many different Today is Jane’s birthday. It is seven o’clock. Everything was rekinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited.One, two, “Why didn’t they come by then? I told them to come at seven.” Jane said to her mother worriedl three ... Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there. When it was half past seven, the doorbell rang. Jane opened the door quickly. “Happy birthdsaid. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.（阅读短文，回答问题。