新人教版八下词组

6-10单元重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each Unit Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（1）once upon a time从前（2）instead of 代替，而不是（3）marry sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人get married结婚be / get married to sb. 与某人结婚（4）as soon as 一……就……（5）seem very possible似乎很可能（6）sound stupid 听起来愚蠢（7）make a plan/make plans制定一个计划（8）along the way 沿路（9）because of 因为（10）finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事（11）hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（12）remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使某人想起某事或者某人（＝remind sb. that＋从句）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事（13）a little bit (= a little) + adj.或adv.或比较级，“一点儿, 稍微”a bit of + 不可数n. “一点……”not a bit=not at all 一点也不not a little=very much 非常（14）in the end 最后，最终（=finally/at last）（15）be made of 由……制成（从制成品中可以看出原材料）be made from用……制成（看不出原材料）be made in +地点n. 由/在……制造be made up of 由……组成/构成be made into 把……制成……（句子的主语是原材料，介词into的宾语是制成品）be made by sb. 由某人制作（16）hear of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人的来信（=receive a letter from sb.）hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事（正在进行）hear sb. do sth. 听到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程（已完成）（17）t urn…into… 把……变成……（18）hide and seek 捉迷藏（19）keep fit 保持健康（=keep/stay healthy）be fit for 适合，胜任be fit to do sth. 适合做某事（20）as a whole 作为一个整体，总的来说on the whole 大体上（21）on the ground 在地上（22）lead a simple life 过着简单的生活lead to 导致，通向lead in 引进lead into 进入，通过Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?（1）in the face of 面对（2）at birth 出生时（3）fall over 跌倒，绊倒（4）play with sb. 和某人一起玩（5）cut down 砍伐（6）take in 吸入，吞入（体内）；理解，领会；欺骗；收留take off起飞；脱下；动身；匆匆离开take place发生；进行；举行；产生take notes记笔记；做笔记；记录；作笔记take photos照相，拍照；摄影（7）in the future 在将来in future 今后，从今往后（8）talk about 谈论talk of 说到，谈到（9）walk into走进，撞到（10）as far as I know据我所知as if 好像as for 关于，至于such as 例如as soon as possible 尽快（11）give up（doing sth.）放弃（做某事）give away赠送，分发give off放出，释放give in屈服，让步give out分发，用完give back归还（12）even though 即使，虽然（=even if）（13）up to 达到（数量、程度），至多，不多于（14）or so 大约（15）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（= be successful in sth/doing sth）（16）force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事（17）by weight 按重量in weight 重量上（18）have a large/big population 人口多have a small population 人口少（19）protect the environment 保护环境under the protection of 在……的保护下（20）be in condition 状况良好，健康out of condition 状况不佳on condition that… 在……条件下（21）the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋（22）wide awake 完全清醒的，警惕的be awake 醒着的be awake to sth. 意识到某事（23）take/have a walk 散步go for a walk 去散步go out for a walk 出去散步Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?（1）hurry up 赶快；急忙in a hurry 匆忙地hurry off/away 匆匆离去hurry into 匆忙进入hurry out 匆忙出去（2）on the island在岛上（3）at least 至少at most至多（4）leave behind 遗忘；留下（5）cut down 把……砍倒；减少；缩量cut sth. into sth. 把某物切成……cut in 插入；插话；插队cut off 切断；隔断；断绝（6）grow up 长大（7）the number of………的数量（8）belong to 属于（无被动）（9）come to realize （that…）逐渐意识到……（10）be full of 充满……（= be filled with）full of feelings 充满感情at full speed 全速in full 完全地，完整地on the full 充分地（11）science fiction 科幻小说（12）country music 乡村音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐jazz music 爵士乐（13）ever since 自从（14）one another 互相（15）due to 由于due to sb. 应付或应给予某人be due 到期（16）millions of 数以百万计的（17）put down 记下，放下put up搭起；张贴；举起put off推迟put away放好；存钱put back放回；把（钟）拨慢put out伸出；扑灭put into放进；翻译put on穿上;上演put one’s heart into用心去做（18）see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事（看到动作的全过程）see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事（看到动作正在进行）（19）leave behind 遗留；落下leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message 留言（20）c an’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事can’t stand doing sth. 不能容忍做某事Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?（1）take the subway 乘地铁（2）by bike 骑自行车（3）have a great time 玩得开心（4）take a holiday 度假（5）go skating 去滑冰（6）different kinds of/a variety of各种各样的（7）in the future在将来（8）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth. 在……方面鼓励/助长某人（9）on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……（10）thousands of 数以千计的（11）amusement park 游乐场to one’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是find amusement in 以……为乐（12）or somewhere 或在别处（13）tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具（14）a couple of 两个，一对儿，几个（15）all the year round 全年（16）make great progress 取得很大进步make such rapid progress 取得这样快速的进步（17）f ear for… 为……担心be in fear of 提心吊胆for fear of 由于怕……，以防……for fear（that）恐怕，以免（18）in spring 在春天（19）be afraid of（doing）sth. 害怕（做）某事be afraid that+ clause 恐怕...（20）be attracted to sb / sth 喜爱某人或某物Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.（1）how long 多久，多长时间how soon多久以后how often 多久一次how far 多远（2）not …any more （数量或程度上的）不再增加（=no more）not …any longer （时间或距离上的）不再延长（=no longer）（3）grow up 长大（4）at first 起初（5）as for 至于，关于（6）give up 放弃（7）at least 至少（8）once or twice a year 一年一两次（9）according to 根据，按照（10）in order to 为了（11）yard sale 庭院拍卖会（12）bread maker 面包机（13）soft toy软体玩具，布绒玩具（14）check out 查看，观察check in 报到，登记check on 核对，检查check over 检查一遍（15）board game 棋类游戏（16）clear out 清理，丢掉（17）no longer 不再（18）part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）（19）to be honest 说实在的，老实说（=honestly speaking）（20）close to 几乎，接近（21）in memory of 纪念（22）o n one’s own 独立地，独自地（=by oneself）of one’s own 某人自己的（23）make certain 弄清楚be certain of/about 对……有把握be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事（24）search for 寻找in search of 寻找search into 调查（25）r egard… as… 把……看作……with regard to 关于，至于（26）hold on 稍等一下，别挂电话hold back 阻止hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold a meeting 举行会议（27）in one’s opinion依……看（=in the opinion of sb.）（28）feel shame at…因……而感到羞愧in shame羞愧地have no shame无羞耻心with shame羞愧地to one’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是bring shame on使丢脸（29）have/ has been to + 地点“去过某地”，现在已经回来了have/has been in + 地点“在某地待了一段时间have/has gone to + 地点“到某地去了”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里或返回的途中。

新人教版八年级下 unit 3必背词组及句子1. Could you please do… ? (礼貌请求你可以做……吗?2. Could I please do… ? (征求意见我可以做……吗?3. do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟4. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去5. fold your clothes折衣服6. sweep the floor扫地7. make your bed整理床铺8. clean the living room打扫起居室9. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服 / 购物 / 做清洁 10. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭11. go to the movies去看电影12. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚 / 呆到 9点钟13. get a ride撘车14. give me a ride to town开车送我到镇上15. need to do something需要做……16. have to do something不得不做……17. help out with a few things帮助做些事情18. at least 至少19. finish doing something完成做……20. be/ come back from shopping购物回来21. any minute/ second/ moment now随时22. pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁23. be angry with… 对……生气24. solve the problem解决问题25. throw down my bag扔下我的书包26. the minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就 27. take the dog fora walk= walk dog溜狗28. replied angrily生气地回答29. all the time一直30. never help out around the house从没帮助做家务31. work all day工作一整天32. do housework all evening整晚做家务33. shout back吼回去34. find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁35. ask in surprise惊讶地问36. share the housework分担家务37. a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家38. neither of us我们两个都不39. hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛40. pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我41. borrow something from somebody从某人那里借某物 42. lend something to somebody把某物借给某人43. hate to do something讨厌做……44. enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力45. a waste of their time时间的浪费46. spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上47. in order to do something为了做……48. get into a good university进好大学49. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做……50. depend on … 依靠……51. develop children’ s independence 养成孩子的独立(习惯52. the idea of fairness公平意识53. have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己54. fall ill生病55. grades dropped成绩下降56. as a result因此57. it ’ s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说,做……是公平的 / 不公平的。

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.短语：1.clean up 打扫（清除）干净2.cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发；散发ed to 曾经……；过去……5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建起；设立7.make a difference 影响；有作用e up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴；搭建；举起11.call up 打电话给（某人）；征召12.help out 帮助……摆脱困境13.care for 照顾；非常喜欢14.give up 放弃15.try out 参加……选拔；试用e true 实现17.run out of 用尽；耗尽18.take after （外貌或行为）像19.fix up 修理；装饰20.be similar to 与……相似21.be strong in 擅长……22.work out fine 奏效23.be excited about 对……感到兴奋、激动用法：1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事3.ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth 腾出时间做某事6.get a feeling of... 产生……的感觉7.decide to do sth 决定做某事8.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to doing对……产生影响10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能Section A1.could “能，可以+原形表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。

1. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale Jeff 家里正在举办庭院拍卖会2. Jeff has hadhis bike for more than10 years Jeff 拥有他的自行车已经有 10多年了3. keep her old things 保留他的旧东西4. give old things away to people in need 将这些旧东西捐赠给需要的人们5. Amy has had the toy bear since she was a baby 在 Amy 还是个婴儿时她就有这个玩具熊6. they do not fit her anymore 他们应经不再适合她了7. welcome to 欢迎来到8. have some things for the kids 有许多东西给孩子们9. have had this magazine for a couple of months 拥有这本杂志已经几个月了10. the stories inside may be a bit old 故事本身可能有些旧11. check out these soft toys 检查这些柔软的玩具12. board games 棋类游戏13. for younger kids 给年幼的孩子们14. one last thing 最后一件事15. my mom’s had it for a long time but it still works 我的妈妈应经拥有它很长时间了，但它仍旧工作16. be growing up fast 很快地长大17. in junior high school 在初中18. our house seems to get smaller 我们的房子看起来变小了19. sell some of our things in a yard sale 在庭院拍卖会卖一些我们的东西20. give the money to a children’s home 把钱给孩子们的家21. clear out a lot of things from our bedrooms 从我们的卧室里收拾出很多东西22. since his fourth birthday 在他的四岁生日23. lose his toy monkey 失去他的玩具小猴24. sleep next to the monkey 睡在猴子的旁边25. more understanding 更加理解26. part with certain toys 失去某种玩具27. as for me 对于我28. to be honest 说实在的29. I’m getting older 我正在变老30. what would you do with the money you raise? 你将你筹集来的钱用做什么31. since last November 在去年的十一月32. This museum has been here for over 20 years 这个博物馆已经在这二十年了33. some of the special places there 在那里一些特殊的地方34. some…..others 一些。