八下重点句子和短语(汉语版)
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八下重点句子和短语Unit 1：What’s the matter?1.他怎么了？What’sthematterwithhim?她怎么了？What’sthematterwithher?他们怎么了？What’sthematterwiththem?发生了什么事？Whathappened?你还好吗？AreyouOK?2.感冒have a cold重感have a bad cold发烧have a fever咳嗽have a cough 牙痛haveatoothache胃痛haveastomachache头痛haveaheadache喉咙痛haveasorethroat背痛have a sore back心脏病have a heart problem流鼻血have a nosebleed呼吸困难have problems breathing3.感到恶心feel sick头部受到撞击get hit on the head被球打到get hit by a ball晒伤get sunburned4.手臂不能解放活动can’tfreeone’sarm踢足球时伤到自己hurtoneselfplayingfootball打排球是伤到了背部hurt one’s back when I was playing volleyball5.你应该.... You should你不应该.... You shouldn’t你需要... You need6.with honey躺下休息lie down and (have a )rest躺在床上lie in the bed去医院go tothe hospital送他去医院take him to the hospital看医生go to the doctor看牙医seeadentist量体温takeone’stemperature照X光getanX-ray短促休息take breaks迅速行动act quickly救自己的命save one’s own life7.下冲洗run it under water休息几天rest for a few days将头向后仰put your head back8.叫他休息ask him to rest叫他把头向后仰tell him to put his head back叫某人去做某事ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人不去做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth9.看见一个老人躺在路边see an old man lying on the side of the road发现一个老人躺在路边an old man lying on the side of the road有一个老人躺在路边There is an old man lyingon the side of the road10.呼救shout for help毫不犹豫地停下车stop the bus without thinking twice 下车get off问那个妇女发生了什么事ask the woman what happened11.Mr Wang明白他必须马上行动Mr Wang knew he had to act quickly.12.希望某人去做某事---他希望大部分的或所有的乘客下车去等下一班车。
Expectsbtodosth—He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.13.让他惊异的是tohissurprise让我惊异的是tomysurprise出乎我们的意料tooursurprise14.同意做某事---他们都同意和他一起去医院agree to do sth- They all agreed to go with him15.把那人抬上车move/get the man onto the bus16.多亏了某人或某物----多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时挽救了老人的性命。
Thankstosb/sth---Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time.17.不想惹麻烦（2）don’t want any trouble=don’t want to get into trouble18.考虑到做某事---司机没有考虑他自己，他只想到救人。
Think about doing sth—The driverdidn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life19.26路汽车司机the driver of bus No.26撞了个老人hit an old man做了正确的事情dothe right thing20.失去了手臂losthisarm对...感兴趣beinterestedin作为一个登山者asa mountainclimber遭遇了一次危机的登山事故have a serious mountain climbing accident21.习惯于做某事-----Aron习惯于冒险be/get used to doing—Aron is used to taking risks不介意冒险don’t mind taking risks22.险些丢命almost lost his life因为无意because of accidents发觉自己处在一个危险的境地find himself in a dangerous situation23.那天，Aron一个人在山里爬山时，他的胳膊被落在他身上的一个360公斤的岩石压住了。
Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbing in the mountains.24.他的手臂不能解放活动he couldn’t free his arm使自己解放free himself25.他的水用完了=他用完了他的水。
His water ran out=He ran out of his water26.不愿意做某事----他不愿意死在那一天。
Be not ready to do—He wasn’t ready to die that day27.用...去做------他用刀子切除了他的半条右手臂use...to do—He used the knife to cut off halfhis right arm28.给他自己包扎bandagehimself以至于sothat失血太多losetoomuchblood 爬下山climb down the mountain29.生死两难---写了一本书叫做《生死两难》between a rock and a hard place—He wrote a bookcalled Between a Rock and a Hard Place30.它的意思是... this means.....it means31.处在困境之中in a difficult situation好像seem to do sth挣脱，从...里面出来get outof掌管，管理，掌控be in control of32....的危机性-----做出正确选择的危机性the importance of-- the importance of making gooddecisions33.他对登山运动的心爱hisloveformountainclimbing继续登山keeponclimbingmountains在这次经历之后after this experience34.与．．．相同----有Aron一样的精神/勇气the same as---Do we have the same spirit as Aron?35.我们必须做出生死抉择之前before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death36.放弃做某事----你应该立刻戒烟give up doing---You should give up smoking right awayUnit 2:I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.希望做某事----我希望在户外工作。
Hope to do—I hope to work outside2.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。
You could help to clean up the city parks3.看望生病住院的孩子visit the sick kids in the hospital让他们开心cheer them up在食品站分发食物give out food at the food bank在课外学习中心做义工volunteer in anafter-school study program4.制定计划makeaplan离现在还有两周2weeksfromnow推迟制定计划putoffmaking a plan张贴标示put up the signs5.发些通知give out some signs分发他们hand them out给10个学生打电话call up 10students叫他们来ask them to come6.想出计划come up with a plan....的计划a plan for需要做某事need to do计划做某事plan to do7.在敬老院in an old people’s home今年夏天this summer去年夏天last summer给老人读报read the newspaper to the old people8.他们叫你帮他们做什么？What did they ask you to help out with?9.他们给我讲过去的故事还告诉我过去的一切是什么样的。
Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepast and how things used to be.10.很多老人很孤独。
我们应该多倾听他们照顾他们。
A lot of old people are lonely. We shouldlisten to them and care for them.11.我的意思是我们有一天也会老的。
I mean, we’re all going to be old one day.12.放弃做某事giveupdoing----抽出了几个小时去帮助别人giveupseveralhourstohelpothers戒烟give up smoking13.心爱做某事lovetodo----心爱动物并想成为一名兽医loveanimalsandwanttobeananimal doctor14.在动物医院做义工volunteeratananimalhospital找到他们未来的理想职业gettheirfuture dream jobs15.艰辛的工作hard work= a hard job工作努力work hard16.我想学习怎杨更好地照顾动物。
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