动词-实义动词讲解及练习

第十七讲动词—实义动词一学习目标1.熟练掌握实义动词二考点解析⊙实义动词1. 不及物动词（vi）：是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词．如：我住在温州．2. 及物动词(vt)：是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词．如：That dog makes the boy happy．____________________________3. 后面只能接动词不定式(to do---)作宾语的及物动词1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有:hope(希望)，want(想、要)，fail(失败)，love(喜欢)，pretend（假装），manage(管理)，agree （同意）begin(开始)，need(需)，learn(学会)，agree(同意),decide, determine(决定)，happen （发生）start(开始)，refuse(拒绝)等。

I’m learning to skate on real ice.我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。

4，后面只能接动名词做宾语(v-ing)的动词只能接动名词做宾语的动词：避免错过少延期avoid, miss, put off建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagine, can't help承认否定与妒忌admit, deny, envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape, risk, excuse,忍受保持不介意stand, keep, mind1. Lily finished ______ the book yesterday.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads2. —What are you busy ______ these days—Nothing much.A. doB. doingC. to doD. done3. —Do you want to eat something—____, thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don’t feel like ______.; eating something B. No; to eat anythingC. Yes; to eat anythingD. No; eating anything4. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ______ until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying5，后面只能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：,start(开始)，like, love,perfer(喜爱), hate(憎恨)，continue(继续)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。

+to do 表示具体的动作+doing 表示习惯行为I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

I like to go swimming.我现在想去游泳。

2. stop(停止)，forget(忘记)，remember(记得)，try(试)，go on(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。

试比较：stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止(正在)做某事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)go on doing sth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事）forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已经做)remember to do sth.记住去做某事(还未做)remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事其他：try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth .意味着某事can’t help to do sth不能帮忙做某事can’t help doing 忍不住做某事3. need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve (应得，值得), be worth (值得），后面接doing主动表被动。

The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。

The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。

These young trees will require/need looking after.6，后面接双宾语的及物动词有：动词tell (叫，让)，ask (请求)，want(希望)，order(命令)，get(使)，wish(希望)，warn(警告)，teach(教)，invite(邀请)等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成tell/ask. sb. to do sth. “叫/请……某人做某事”句型。

Could you ask him to call me, please请你让他给我打个电话，好吗1. My mother often asks me ___early.up B. got up C. getting up D. to get upafternoon Mrs Green told the boys _____ football in the classroom.A. didn’t playB. to not playC. no t playD. not to play7，后面接不带to的不定式1.使役动词let(让)，make(使)，have(使)等;跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语What makes you think I’m a farmer你凭什么说我是农民2. 感官动词see(看见)，hear(听见)，feel(感到)，watch(观看)，notice(注意到)，look at(看)，listen to(听)等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.1. “Don’t always make Michael ______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear, “Mr. Bush said to his wife .A. doB. to doC. doesD. did2. “Mr. Zhu, you’d better ______ too much meat. You are already over weight. ” said the doctor.A. not to eatB. to eatC. not eatD. eatcan’t play the match now. Please ______ instead.A. have Lily do itB. have Lily to do itC. make Lily to do itD. let Lily to do ithear someone ____ at the door. Please go and see who _____is.A. knock; itB. knocking; itC. knocking; heD. knock; he5. The teacher told her students ______ in public.A. not to shoutB. didn’t shoutC. not shoutD. to not shout6. I have finished ____ this book. You can take it away.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads7. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ______ .A. don’t go nowB. stay here when it stopsC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once8. Let him ______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. haveB. getsC. to takeD. has9. The library needs___, but it‘ll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned三练习题1. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning.A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. ---“Did you close the door”---“Yes, I remember __________ it.”A. to closeB. to closingC. closingD. closed4. Remember __________ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back5. I’m sorry I forgot _______ your dictionary.Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing6. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter7. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed8. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD. to informing9. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking10. The teacher told the students to stop __________ to him.A. to write and listenB. writing and listeningC. to write and listeningD. writing and to listen11. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai”---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize12. You didn’t hear us come in last night. That’s good.We tried ____ noisy.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beingD. being not13. He finished his homework, then he went on __________ a letter.A. writeB. writingC. withD. to write14. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut15. ---”You’ve come just in time to help us.”---“Fine, what needs __________”A. I doB. doneC. to be doneD. to do16. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell17. These young trees require __________ carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. looking for18. The sentence wants __________ once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it19. He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living20. A very well-known person __________ in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to livingD. used to living参考答案：1-5 CACCC 6-10 DACBD 11-15 CBDCC 16-20 CABCB。