传统节日和洋节日的看法

关于洋节热与如何保护传统文化节日郑磊（电自113）吴翰宇（电自113）徐飞（电自113）李光敏（电自113）龙贵颖（113）朱小清（电自113）马佳兴（电自113）刘泉（电自112）石教名（电自113）摘要：东西方传统节日文化的融合与碰撞是一时代特征。

在洋节的迅猛涌进并已产生巨大影响的背景下，关乎中国传统文化的持续传承及创新发展等问题，日益引起党和政府以及全民族的高度关注。

关键词：洋节热；传统节日；保护；综述：西方的节日文化涌入中国，对中国产生了重大的影响，对传统节日带来一系列危机。

尤其是当代青少年的影响更是显而易见的。

当代青少年是国家发展的动力，是民族强盛的支柱，其承担者传统文化传承与创新的光荣使命。

本文通过对当前研究现状的分析与总结，有助于我们深入地了解文化的交融和侵蚀，做到保护民族传统文化的同时，又合理地做到洋为中用。

一、调查结果统计分析因为被访者中大学生及从业尚未成家的所占比例占绝大多数，故只考虑该类人群，并归类为青少年。

（一）青少年对传统节日以及重大节日的了解1、青少年是否喜欢过中国的传统节日从问卷调查的结果上来看，青少年还是喜欢过中国的传统节日的，但是还是有6.19%的人不喜欢过中国的传统文化节日，这就应该引起我们极大地关注。

但目前总体态势还是好的。

2、青少年能否讲出一些传统节日的来历、风俗故事从问卷调查的结果上来看，情况也不容乐观。

只有11.5％的青少年知道并且能较准确说出传统节日的来历和风俗故事，这说明现在的青少年对我国的传统风俗清晰了解得较少，应该引起我们的重视，这对于我国传统节日和风俗故事的传承和发扬不利；而了解一些的青少年占59.29％，接近60％，这是我国传承传统文化的中间力量，应该让他们了解的更多，并且加深他们认识的程度和准确度，如果他们得以培养，这将成为一股巨大的力量推动我国传统文化的传承。

29.2％的青少年或多或少知道一些，但不太会讲，说明还是有一些接触。

总体来说，至少大家都了解一些，这对我国的传统节日的来历和风俗故事的传承可以努力改变的。

不要因为“洋节”使传统节日渐没落。

―――中国传统节日与外国节日的比较课题研究成员：初二（8）班卢晓婷指导教师孔红文引言：老外眼中的中国：圣诞节在中国流行真不可思议圣诞节在中国流行有些不可思议，据我所知大部分中国人并不信奉基督；而中国传统节日的概念在年轻人中渐渐淡化，甚至在最重要的春节，人们回家与亲人团聚的时间也越来越短。

就像美国人接受世界各地的饮食文化一样，中国的年轻一代也在吸收着西方文化，比如他们热衷于庆祝圣诞节、情人节等西方节日。

就在这些洋节在中国大行其道的同时，中国传统节日的境况也发生了一些变化。

一年一度的中秋节曾是中国古代最重要的节日之一，在这一天，全家会一同赏月并享用美味月饼，古代也有许多名士为此作诗赋词。

然而如今，“中秋”的概念已经在年轻人中渐渐淡化。

―――摘自＜青年参考＞看完上述报道，我不禁感慨万千。

节日本是文化的一个方面，它保留了一个民族文化中最精致、最具代表性的一面。

是传承民族文化生命、区别于其他民族的重要标志。

不同的国家和民族，通常有自己独特的节日，反映着不同的文化传统。

如欧洲国家的圣诞节，感恩节，万圣节，日本的“织巧节”和韩国的“盂兰盆节”都保持了该国原汁原味的文化传统；而我们中国历史悠久，文化博大精深，所蕴含的节日活动更是十分多采多姿，如春节、元宵节、中秋节、端午节、重阳节、清明节……、无一不是代代相传的文化资产，它们体现了中华民族的传统习惯、道德风尚和宗教观念，寄托着整个民族的憧憬。

但随着改革开放的深入,随着全球相互联系日益紧密，洋节在中国大行其道，眼下中国人热衷庆祝的西方节日有圣诞节、情人节、万圣节、感恩节等等；与此同时，在西方文明的冲击下，中国的传统节日的概念却在渐渐淡化。

为什么“洋”节会抢了传统节日的风头，难道中国的传统节日真的不如洋节？我们应该怎样做才能使中国传统节日发扬光大？带着上述疑问，我利用寒假进行调查研究。

一．调查过程及总结：为了解人们对中国传统节日与外国节日的看法，我在住宅小区进行了问卷调查，内容和结果如下：二．情况分析：从以上数据和调查可以看出，不同年龄阶段的人们对传统节日与洋节的态度是不同，这与他们过中国传统节日与洋节的方式，心态的不同等因素有关。

怎样看待传统节日和外来节日几乎所有的传统节日，都不可避免地陷入了名存实亡的困境，这是必然的吗？多年来人们就一直在感慨节日的味道越来越淡，而当“节日”的概念被“假日”所置换以后，节日经济以及由此被挑起的民众度假消费狂潮便成为最为壮阔的时代景观。

节日观上的“政治正确”常常把我们的思维引向民族救亡法庭上了无新意的正义判词，似乎本土节日的式微都是外来洋节搞的鬼，于是，有了2005年圣诞节前后冒出来的“保卫春节”一类的盛世危言。

关于本土民族文化价值应该如何保护的问题，人们已经争论了至少100年，而且还将继续在同一个层面延续下去，这遮蔽了问题的要害。

事实上，无论是在中国还是在欧洲，几乎所有的重要传统节日都面临着很大危机。

作为文化身份认同仪式的节日，都打上了太多全球化时代的商业烙印。

上世纪90年代，包括法国、丹麦等在内的欧洲国家就对以美国为代表的全球化时代的消费文化的渗透伤透脑筋，并试图以弘扬本土文化价值来加以抵御——结果如大家所见，收效甚微。

从表面上看，当代中国西方节日的盛行的确有很大的“文化自我殖民”的嫌疑。

一个黄皮肤讲汉语的中国人在没有任何宗教原由的情况下热衷于过圣诞节的确让人觉得匪夷所思，但是，正如我们大量采访所显示的，对于大多数漠视本土节日而推崇洋节的年轻人来说，他们完全不知所以然的圣诞节也和诸如好莱坞大片、可口可乐、LV和NBA等一样，其实只是一件来自西方的时髦的消费品。

西方文化符号本身所具有的特定意义，已经被消费主义的欲望搅和得面目全非了。

我们变得越来越不知道为什么要过节了。

我们知道并期待的可能只是一次减压的好睡眠或假期，只是一次疯狂购物或消费的好理由，只是一次彻夜狂欢的借口或者甚至只是一种用来表明自己时尚态度的符号，当然不用说，节日更是一次商业促销的良机或一个拉动内需的杠杆......所有这些，已经使我们节日的文化气息变得非常稀薄，而节日在强化人的文化认同意识方面的仪式功能正日渐丧失。

所以，如果说，以春节为代表的中国传统节日需要保护和捍卫的话，那么其假想敌不是圣诞节这样的舶来节日，而是全球化时代所有那些令传统价值遭受致命打击的东西。

洋节与传统节日的五大文化差异今天是情人节，一个十分重要的洋节，商场和花店早已花团锦簇、气氛热烈。

和春节那种全民总动员的形式相比，情人节里格外热情的是年轻人。

为数不少的人忧心忡忡，发出拯救传统、抵制文化入侵的呼喊。

然而呼喊的人在呼喊，庆祝的人照常庆祝，西风紧时，岂是想停就停的？听说有人发微博要组织个什么“反情人节活动”，怕是也只能是作一番阿Q式的假想，没有实现的可能。

在中国，洋节中影响最大的是圣诞节，其次是情人节，然后为愚人节，其余的洋节虽说也有人庆祝，那种影响就甚微了。

洋节原本和宗教活动有一定的联系，如果我们因此而担心宗教入侵是大可不必，因为过洋节的中国年轻人恰恰多是不信洋教的，与其说洋节的到来是一种文化入侵，倒不如说是一种文化的融合。

我可以负责任地预言，洋节在中国的影响也许将来会更大些，但它永远也不会代替了传统文化的存在。

中老年人关注传统节日，年轻人欢迎洋节日，不同年龄段的迥异趋向源自两种节日文化的内涵差异。

差异之一：传统节日封闭式，洋节日开放式。

春节、清明、中秋这样的传统节日以家族活动为主，祭祖、团圆是活动的形式，活动地点在家庭之中，注重传统风俗的传承，活动过程单一化、程式化，呈现出的思想内涵是封闭的、保守的，这种节日形式符合中老年人的年龄特点。

而洋节日则以朋友、同学、恋人之间的活动为主，活动的形式是约会、交游、赠送礼品，活动地点通常是在家庭之外，显得开放灵活，符合年轻人的年龄特征。

差异之二：传统节日单向性，洋节日互动性。

传统节日在不同辈分的亲属间进行，长辈对晚辈进行指导、引领，规矩、风俗有一定的讲究，约定俗成，礼节性强，这样的活动是单向性的，长辈主导，年轻人处于被动接受地位。

而洋节日则在同辈人之间进行，活动的参与者多是年轻人，没有礼节的约束。

礼品的赠送、派对的组织、恶搞式整蛊，都是相互进行，体现了年轻人的互动性。

差异之三：传统节日等级化，洋节日自由化。

以家族为活动范围的传统节日体现了中国儒文化的精神，以“孝”为思想内核。

对传统节日和西方节日的看法英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Holidays are the Best! Views on Traditional and Western CelebrationsHolidays are awesome! I love holidays because they mean no school, staying up late, eating yummy food, and getting presents sometimes. There are so many fun holidays throughout the year to look forward to.In my family, we celebrate a mix of traditional Chinese holidays and Western holidays. The traditional holidays connect me to my culture and ancestors. The Western ones are fun too though, especially the ones with Santa Claus!One of my favorite traditional holidays is Chinese New Year. I love the red decorations, firecrackers, lion dances, and getting lucky money in red envelopes from my relatives. My parents always remind me the traditions represent good luck, prosperity, and honoring our family. I enjoy helping my mom make dumplings and other special foods for our New Year's Eve feast.After Chinese New Year, the next big traditional holiday is the Qingming Festival in early April. We visit the graves of our ancestors and clean them up. It helps me remember mygreat-grandparents who I never met. My dad buys food offerings like fruits and burns fake paper money and other goods so our ancestors receive them in the afterlife. It seems kind of weird, but it's an important ritual.In May or June, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival by eating sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. The shapes look like little pyramids or missiles! There are competitions of dragon boat racing too, which is basically a long canoe with a dragon head at the front. My uncle's team wins trophies nearly every year.The Mid-Autumn Festival in September is another big one. We eat mooncakes, which are thick pastries stuffed with lotus seed paste or other fillings. I like the ones with salted egg yolk centers the best! We also put lanterns outside to appreciate the bright harvest moon. My brother and I used to light littlehand-held lanterns and carry them around the neighborhood.Aside from those major holidays, there are other smaller traditional festivals too, like the Lantern Festival, Qixi Festival (Chinese Valentine's Day), and the Winter Solstice festival. Somany excuses for feasting on delicious foods and days off from school!As for Western holidays, Christmas is probably my favorite overall. I love the twinkling lights, colorful ornaments, Christmas trees, and receiving presents from Santa Claus. My friends and I have so much fun drafting up lists of toys we hope Santa brings. We leave out milk and cookies for him on Christmas Eve too.Surprisingly, my parents are fans of Halloween, even though it's an American holiday that we don't traditionally celebrate. They think it's fun for me and my brother to dress up in costumes. We go trick-or-treating around the neighborhood and come home with huge plastic pumpkins filled with candy. Last year, I was a zombie pirate while my brother was a mad scientist.Thanksgiving is another Western holiday we partake in because my parents think it's good to have a day focused on being grateful. My dad cooks a turkey with stuffing and potatoes, just like American families. We don't have the whole family over though - it's just the four of us. But it's still nice to pause and remember all the good things we have.I enjoy Valentine's Day too, when people exchange candies and notes with their friends and loved ones. At school, we make little cardboard mailboxes decorated with hearts, and tradeValentine's Day cards with our classmates. If you like someone, you can slip them an extra special note without signing your name. It's fun trying to guess who your secret admirer is!There's also Easter, where my parents hide plastic eggs filled with chocolate or coins around the house and yard. My brother and I have egg hunting competitions to see who can find the most. We also get Easter baskets with chocolates, plush bunnies, and other small gifts.Then in the summertime, there's the 4th of July with backyard barbecues, colorful fireworks, and parades with marching bands and people waving American flags. I like making red, white, and blue popsicles and desserts for the 4th.Holidays are just the best, no matter if they're Chinese traditions or Western celebrations. Each one is filled with its own special foods, customs, decorations, and family activities. I cherish getting to experience such a wide variety of holidays all year round. From feasting to festivals to fireworks, bring on the holiday cheer!篇2Traditional Festivals and Western FestivalsHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about traditional festivals and Western festivals. Festivals are so much fun, right? They bring joy, happiness, and a chance to spend time with our loved ones. Let's explore the similarities and differences between traditional festivals and Western festivals.Traditional FestivalsTraditional festivals are an important part of our culture and heritage. They have been celebrated for many generations and hold a special place in our hearts. In China, we have festivals like the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival.The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important festival for Chinese people. It marks the beginning of the lunar calendar and is a time for family reunions. We have delicious food, give and receive red envelopes with money, and set off fireworks to celebrate. It's a time when we show respect to our ancestors and wish for good luck and prosperity in the coming year.The Mid-Autumn Festival is another traditional festival we celebrate in China. It's a time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest. We gather with our families, eat mooncakes, and appreciate the beauty of the moon. We also tell stories aboutChang'e, the lady who lives on the moon. It's a festival of love and togetherness.The Dragon Boat Festival is all about exciting boat races and sticky rice dumplings. We have dragon boat races to honor Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China. We also eat zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. It's a festival that celebrates teamwork, bravery, and delicious food!Western FestivalsWestern festivals are celebrated in many countries around the world. They have different traditions and customs, but they are just as fun and exciting as our traditional festivals. Let's take a look at some popular Western festivals.Christmas is one of the biggest festivals in the Western world. It's a time when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. People decorate Christmas trees, exchange gifts, and have special meals with their families. We also sing Christmas carols and wait for Santa Claus to bring us presents. It's a festival of love, joy, and giving.Halloween is another popular festival in the West. It's a time when people dress up in costumes, go trick-or-treating, and carve pumpkins into spooky jack-o'-lanterns. We have parties,play games, and tell scary stories. It's a festival of creativity and fun!Thanksgiving is a special festival celebrated in the United States and Canada. It's a time when people give thanks for the blessings in their lives. Families gather together, eat a delicious feast that includes turkey, and express gratitude for the good things that have happened throughout the year. It's a festival of appreciation and reflection.Similarities and DifferencesBoth traditional festivals and Western festivals have their own unique customs and traditions. They bring people together and create a sense of belonging. They also give us an opportunity to learn about different cultures and traditions.One difference between traditional festivals and Western篇3传统节日和西方节日大家好！我是一名小学生，今天我想和大家分享一下我对传统节日和西方节日的看法。

中国与外国节日的看法800字作文篇一：谈西方节日对中国传统节日的冲击谈西方节日对中国传统节日的冲击摘要：现在越来越多的年轻人选择过西方节日，却对中国的传统节日逐渐冷落，这不得不引起国人的重视，研究西方节日对中国传统节日的影响，了解中国传统节日的历史渊源和文化内涵，继承和弘扬中国传统文化显得十分重要。

关键词：传统节日冷落继承弘扬现在，受西方文化的影响，西方的节日如“圣诞节”、“情人节”备受年轻人的青睐。

在一些商家、学者和媒体也纷纷参与其中推波助澜，于是乎，大家一起忽悠，“情人”过节的话题，就像汹涌澎湃的大潮，有势不可挡的发展趋势，一年比一年火爆。

在这种浪潮下，一些民俗学家和传统文化的守护者，面对着我们的一些传统节日被冷落而西方节日却备受宠爱，便顺水推舟，也开始打“情人节”的牌子，把我们的传统的节日不仅融进了“西方节日元素”而且干脆开始变换称谓，打出了“中国情人节”的旗号。

然而我们不禁要思考为什么年轻人喜欢过着这些“洋节”，这些西方节日将对中国传统节日产生怎样的冲击和影响，怎样才能让青年人继承和弘扬中国的传统文化？为什么中国传统节日遭遇冷落呢？我想可以从以下几个角度考虑：经济的角度，是西方的强势经济和发达的文化传播手段在其中起着微妙的作用；从民俗学的角度，西方的节日大多带有狂欢的色彩，而中国的传统节日更强调团圆，许多年轻人便觉得厌烦与累赘，像是一种负担，并不能总真正意义上了解、体会、感觉这传统节日；还有就是商家和媒体的炒作，认为是商家和媒体为了巨大的商业利益而不遗余力地洋节推波助澜的结果。

历史地看，还有一个原因，即我们在过去过分强调生活的政治内容，片面强化政治性节日，淡化了民族民俗的节日，如今人们的口袋和时间都宽裕起来，就需要一个个节日营造生活的高潮，这才发现我们的节日早已变得贫乏，难以应付人们的需求，出现了空白。

然而我们要知道传统的民族节日被冷落和西方的洋节被追捧并非偶然事件，这说明我们对自己的传统节日保护不够，宣传的不够，尤其是对中国传统节日的文化内涵继承和弘扬得不够。