词汇语法答案与解析汇编

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well asyou.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．_____at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.(2007)A．LookingB．LookedC．Being lookedD．to look正确答案：B解析：2007年第64题。

此题考核分词作壮语；look at的逻辑主语与句子主语the situation保持一致的前提下，look应该使用过去分词表示被动，无需使用进行体，故排除C，选择B。

2．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.(2011)A．for concession.B．for emphasis.C．as a commandD．as a condition.正确答案：B解析：2011年第55题。

三个短语表示非常／特别冷、热，全身湿透的之义，一ing分词用于表强调。

A项表示让步；C项表示命令；D项表示条件；皆不符。

3．Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny______ breaking the agreement.(2013)A．himB．itC．hisD．its正确答案：C解析：2013年第51题。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编24 听写讲座会话听力大题型1.You ______ Mark anything. It was none of his business.(A)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell解析：needn’t have done sth．表示做了本来不必要做的事情，A符合题意。

本题后半句所用的过去式表示tell的动作已经发生，B项是建议或要求，D项意为“不准告诉”，这两项的动作均未发生。

故不正确；must表推测时用于肯定句，不用于否定，故C项也不对。

2.______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(B)A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall解析：此句缺主语。

动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语，但动名词作主语通常是泛指一般的抽象概念．而不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作。

两者用于否定时都是把not提前。

“长得不高”并不是一个具体的动作．因此动名词更为合适，因此选B。

3.\(D)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...解析：现在分词作定语一般表示“主动”和“进行”。

四个选项都是主动语态；B(现在完成进行时)和C(现在进行时)是进行体，无疑正是现在分词定语的含义。

A是现在完成时，有“过去的动作但对现在有影响”之义，也是现在分词定语的含义。

高考英语词法固定短语知识点分类汇编含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．I don’t want _______as this.A．as an expensive car B．as a car expensiveC．as expensive a car D．how expensive a car2．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as3．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject4．Most people who’ve had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A．free from B．immune to C．concerned about D．infected with 5．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock6．________, I lost heart in English, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep working hard, and you will succeed ________.”A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on timeC．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time7．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over 8．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.A．to B．in C．by D．of9．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of10．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream11．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary12．The whole area was ____________ by the snow, and the government had to send food there by helicopter.A．cut away B．cut up C．cut off D．cut down13．— My cousin would like to risk ____the weight-loss pills rather than ____in a gym.—Really ? She must be mad.A．to take; work out B．to take ; working outC．taking, working out D．taking; work out14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A．set B．made C．caught D．put15．It turned out that this material was neither silk ________cotton.A．or B．nor C．not D．no16．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.A．fair B．equalC．reasonable D．proper17．To the __________, he found himself standing next to the figure who had given him three wishes.A．astonishing of the boy B．boy’s a stonishC．boy of astonishment D．astonishment of the boy18．—How’s Jack doing in Britain?—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.A．from now on B．so far C．just now D．later on19．My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _____ third language besides Eng-lish and French.A．不填B．the C．a D．that20．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is tolive_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 21．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature. A．in view of B．in need ofC．in touch with D．in harmony with22．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics. A．impressed by B．impressed onC．interesting in D．expressed by23．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago. A．in rows B．in ruins C．in number D．in detail24．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t doC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do25．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编20(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．Our office has recently ______to a new computer system．A．alteredB．convertedC．transformedD．modified正确答案：B解析：考查近义动词辨析。

transform“使改变性质和外观；使变革”，modify “修改，修饰”。

两词均为及物动词，后面要直接接宾语，不符句中语法要求。

alter和convert既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。

alter“改变”，后面不能与to搭配。

convert表示“使(从一种形式，系统等)转变为(另一种形式，系统)”，多构成convert…to／into…的结构，所以B正确。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．“Look at those beautiful ladies’gowns”is ______，because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are“pretty”．A．ambiguousB．hiddenC．indirectD．indistinct正确答案：A解析：考查近义形容词辨析。

A．ambiguous表示“(意思)不明确的，歧义的，模棱两可的”：B．hidden表示“隐藏的”；C．indirect表示“间接的”；D．indistinct表示“不明了的，朦胧的”，如an indistinct notion一个模糊的想法。

三、词汇与语法1、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.C：until2、Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ______letter.C：anyone else's3、Three-fourths of the homework ______today.B：has been finished4、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A：change5、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A：carry out1、We are next-door _______.D：neighbors2、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.B：achieve3、I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.C：giving4、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.D：hearing5、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．B：at1、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.（重复题目）A：ifB：as soon asC：untilD：or答案：C2、Please hurry up, ____we'll be late.A：andB：butC：orD：so解析：句意是请快点，否则我们就迟到了。

高考英语词法固定短语知识点全集汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 2．Normal memory function involves many parts of the brain, and any disease or injury that affects the brain can interfere_________ the development of the brain.A．for B．by C．in D．with3．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish4．She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.A．had been married to B．had been marriedC．had married with D．had married5．Do you _______ to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?A．contribute B．subscribe C．appeal D．subject6．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read7．The employee you had thought highly dishonest.A．of proving B．of proved C．of to prove D．of being proved 8．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that9．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught .A．in; between B．in; in between C．on; between D．on; in between 10．--- Why does she always ask you for help?--- There is no one else _____ , is there?A．who to turn to B．she can turn to C．for whom to turn D．for her to turn 11．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to12．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to13．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.A．on condition that B．as far as C．even if D．as though14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return15．It is always better to__________ your worries and troubles with your trusted friends or relatives.This helps lighten your burden.A．tell B．deal C．divide D．share16．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account 17．He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．or rather 18．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.A．fair B．equalC．reasonable D．proper19．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune20．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of21．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 22．We must do something to_______factories________waste water into the river before it is cleaned.A．stop; pouring B．prevent; to pourC．keep; pouring D．stop; to pour23．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t doC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do24．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 25．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析。

2013年职称英语VIP保过班作业单词语法（一）答案及解析1.The EC-Council(国际电子商务顾问局) says(说) it （它）has trained（已经培训了）____20,000 people（人）in 60 countries（国家）over the past three years （经过过去的30年）翻译：国际电子商务顾问局说在过去30年的60个国家中，它已经培训了将近20,000人。

正确答案：根据翻译，正确选项的意思应该是“将近，大约”，所以是D。

A 在…上面B 在…里面 C 在…之后位置：对应到你词汇讲义上基础词汇中的about。

2.In France（在法国）, it （它）is（是）essential （必不可少的）to have bothhands（两双手）_____the table at the same time（在同一时刻）.翻译：在法国，把双手同时置于桌上，这是必不可少的。

正确答案：根据翻译，正确选项的意思应该是“在…上”，所以是D。

A 在..里 B 里面C 之后位置：对应到你词汇讲义上基础词汇中的above3.The Spanish Flu（西班牙流感）managed to(设法) spread（蔓延）______ theglobe（全球）翻译：西班牙流感设法蔓延至全球正确答案：根据翻译，正确选项的意思是“穿过”所以是C 。

A 之后B 在..里D 在..上位置：对应到你词汇讲义基础词汇中的across4. 4. Smoking （抽烟）will be banned（将被禁止）in all pubs（在所有的酒吧中）,clubs（俱乐部）and（和）workplaces （工厂）from（从）next year（下一年）______ historic（历史意义的）votes（投票）in the Commons（在参议院上）last night（昨晚）.翻译：经过昨晚在参议院具有历史意义的投票后，抽烟将会在所有的酒吧中被禁止，俱乐部和工厂从下半年开始。

Unit3词汇与语法答案全解全析一．重点词汇学习【答案】1.笨拙的;令人尬的;难对付的2.脱离某人的视线3.起初的,独创的;原作的4.能够出席,准时到达,获得成功5.恢复健康;恢复常态. vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制6.回答,回应;作出反应,响应7.不知所措,困惑8.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为. n. 法官;裁判员9.有错,应承担责任10.行为,举止,态度11.无论如何,不管怎样12.放弃,摒弃;松手,放开13.忽视,对…不予理会14.受苦,受折磨;变差. vt. 遭受,蒙受15.(愤怒等感情)爆发,进发;爆炸. vt. 使爆炸16.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的17.依赖,依靠,指望18.损害…之间的关系,离间19.不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦20.尊重,尊敬. n. 尊敬,敬意,重视21.效率高的,有功效的22.使显现,使表现出23.估量,判定,测量. n. 措施;衡量24.沉思;反射;映像;反映25.注定要做某事,应做某事26.优势,益处,成效. vt. 使受益. ⅵ. 得益于27.宽慰,抚慰. n. 舒服;安慰28.呈现,具有29.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出30.陪伴,作伴;公司31.钦佩;欣赏二．重点词汇解析1.out of one's sight脱离某人的视线【答案】1.lost2.out 3.At 4. caught sight of2.make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功1.difference2.being made3.for4.make it[小片段填空]【答案】1.was made2.of 3.of 4.out 5.for3.recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制【答案】1.recovery2.herself3.from 4.has not recovered from4.judge n．法官；裁判员vt.评价；(尤指)批评；判断；认为【答案】1.Judging2.to be 3.judg(e)ment4. should not judge a person by5.behaviour n．行为，举止，态度【答案】1.himself2.badly3.behaviour 4.behave yourselves6.in any case无论如何，不管怎样【答案】1.where 2.cases 3.in 4.In no case7.ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理睬【答案】1.ignorant2.ignorance 3.ignoring4.to ignore traffic rules[小片段填空]【答案】1.ignored 2.ignorance 3.ignorant8.suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受【答案】1.sufferings2.suffering3.from 4.suffered great stress[小片段填空]【答案】1.have suffered2.from 3.sufferings9.have difficulty (in) doing【答案】1.finding2.with 3.raising4.has trouble/difficulty (in) getting on well with 10.count on依赖，依靠，指望【答案】1.as 2.in3.up 4.count on my support11.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬，敬意；重视【答案】1.respects 2.as 3.for 4.Out of respect12.measure vt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量【答案】1.be measured2.is beyond3.measuring4.should take measures to reduce 13.reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映【答案】1.reflection 2.is reflected3.on/upon4.reflecting on what happened that day 14.benefit n．优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于【答案】1.beneficial 2.of 3.from 4.for the benefit of15 fort n．舒适；安慰vt.宽慰，抚慰【答案】1 fortably 2 fortable3.in 4.It is a fort to me16.take on 呈现，具有【答案】1.in 2.off 3.over 4.has taken on a new look17.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏【答案】1.admiration2.admirable3.admiring4.is widely admired for随堂练习ⅵ.单句语法填空【答案】1.Tricked2.with 3.loss4.of 5.ignoring6.it7.In 8.apologize9.Judging10.sufferingⅵ.短语填空【答案】1.pick up 2.make it3.In any case4.let go of5. on the rocks6.face to face7.at a loss8.out of my sight9. hanging out10. in the wrong由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句[即学即练1]找出下列定语从句中的先行词【答案】1.the book2.the man3.the man4.Some people二、关系代词的用法[即学即练2]使用定语从句合并句子，并写出关系词that在从句中作什么成分【答案】1.that Lu Xun once lived in,宾语2. that he used to be,表语3.that is studying in the classroom,主语4.that he looks at me状语[即学即练3]单句语法填空【答案】1.that/which2.that/which[即学即练4]写出下列句子中who作什么成分【答案】1.宾语2.主语[即学即练5]翻译句子【答案】1.The man (whom) everyone likes is kind.2.Jack is no longer the person(that/who/whom)I met five years ago.[即学即练6]用定语从句合并句子【答案】1.whose achievements are well known2.whose roof is under repair[即学即练7]选词填空：which，that【答案】1.that 2.which 3.that 4.which5.that 6.that[即学即练8]请用关系代词填空并用括号标出可以省略的关系代词【答案】1.(that)2.whose 3.who 4.(that)随堂练习ⅵ.单句语法填空【答案】1.who/that2.that 3.whom 4.whose 5.who 6.is7.that 8.who/that9.who 10.that/whichⅵ.短文语法填空【答案】1.which 2.seeking3.that/which4.who 5.that/which6.that/which 7.that/who8.which 9.regularly10.who/that。

三、语法专项归类训练考点一、名词。

1. B 。

some修饰不可数名词，food 与furniture 均是不可数名词，按照题意，搬进新家需要的是家具。

2.C。

冠词a只用于修饰可数名词单数。

work意为“工作”时，指的是具体的工作内容，不可数，作可数名词时意思为“作品”。

news意为”消息”是不可数名词。

Job指“工作”，a job表示“一份工作”。

3. C. give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜。

4. D. much修饰不可数名词，map, picture, ticket均为可数名词，只有information表示“信息”，是不可数名词，常与the Internet一起出现。

5. D. 客人对餐馆的服务感到满意。

其他单词意思不符。

6.C。

silky voice 好嗓子。

7. C. make a decision 做决定。

make a conclusion= conclude做总结8. C. come up with 表示想出。

常与idea 连用，表示想出一个好主意。

9. D. 下文提到hungry, 所以答案应该选择“面包”。

10. A. 根据后文cook it可知前面提到的应该是名词单数或者不可数名词。

故选A，意为“鱼肉”。

11.B. 常识题12.C. miss one’s turn 错过某人的顺序。

one’s turn 轮到某人。

take turns 轮流13.B. 后文出现decided 所以前文应该是做决定。

14.C. 复合形容词结构：数词-名词单数，three-day 表示“三天的”，单纯表示“三天”three days.非一数词后，可数名词用复数。

15. D. why not用于提议。

回答时，用idea表示“主意”。

16.C. advice是不可数名词，用some修饰。

some advice表示一些建议。

也可写为：some pieces of advice.17.A. …of+名词/代词，表示“……的……”，mine为“名词性物主代词”，等于“my+前面提及的事物”。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2012)A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B．No one except his supporters agree with him.C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D．Few students in my class are really lazy.正确答案：B解析：2012年第51题。

A项中，当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式；C项中，由or，either．．．or．．，neither．．．nor．．．，not only．．．but also．．．连接的并列主语的主谓一致，按就近原则处理；但是，非正式语体中，由neither．．．nor．．．连接的并列主语也可根据意义一致原则采用复数动词；D 项中，Few修饰可数名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数；只有B项中，当单数主语后跟有with，along with，together with，except等引导的介词短语时，其谓语动词应根据语法一致原则采用单数形式，故为本题所选答案。

英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused ona drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案：1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影，你现在也不会那么困倦了。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?(2013-53)A．Nonsmoker.B．Deadline.C．Meanness.D．Misfit.正确答案：B解析：构词法。

首先考生要了解最小的语义单位，即词素，其由以下两类构成；自由词素是指本身具有完整意义，可以独立使用的词素；相对而言，粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。

派生词是由词根(主要是自由词根)+派生词缀(分为前缀和后缀)构成，例如A、C、D项，所含词缀分别是non-，-ness，mis-；复合词通常是由两个或两个以上自由词素构成，如B项，由dead和line 组成。

2．Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?(2013-62)A．Let me drive you home, shall I?B．You will mind your own business.C．Come and have dinner with us.D．I wish you could stay behind.正确答案：D解析：祈使句。

A项为第一人称祈使句；C项为第二人称祈使句；B项在章振邦语法书情态动词will一节提到其属于加强祈使句。

一、选择题1．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion2．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, bu ddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off3．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 4．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some informa tion for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too6．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away11．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 12．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as13．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up 15．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 16．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 17．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like18．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off19．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. ---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in20．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of21．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail22．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 23．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 24．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 25．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：依照我的看法，志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。

Unit1词汇与语法答案全解全析一．重点词汇学习【答案】1.潜力;可能性. adj. 潜在的,可能的2.挑战;质疑3.思维,思想;想法4.机会,时机5.获得,得到6.进步,进展;前进,行进. vt. & ⅵ. 发展,进步7.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的8.信心,信任把握9.起作用,有影响10.充分利用,尽情享受11.利用12.态度,看法13.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性. n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力14.个人. adj. 单独的,个别的15.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字16.有责任,负责;可靠的17.自主的,有主见的;自立的18.焦点,重点. vi. &vt. 集中19.由于20.提醒,使想起21.坚持;固守,维持22.提议,建议,动议23.交换;交流;兑换24.闹钟,恐慌,警报;警报器. vt. 使惊恐,使害怕25.贡献;捐款;捐赠26.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)二．重点词汇解析1.potential n．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的【答案】1. to bee2.for 3.potentially 4.realize/achieve/reach their full potential 2.challenge n．&vt.挑战；质疑【答案】1.were challenged2.to 3.challenging4.accept/take up the challenge [小片段填空]【答案】1.challenges2.to challenge3.challenging3.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的【答案】1.was amazed2.to see3.amazement4.What was even more amazing [小片段填空]【答案】1.amazed 2.amazing 3.amazement4.confidence n．信心，信任；把握【答案】1.confident2.in 3.about/of4.expressed his confidence[小片段填空]【答案】1.confidence 2.that 3.confidently5.make a difference起作用，有影响【答案】1.to 2.It 3.and 4.made no difference5.make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受【答案】1.most2.of 3.the 4.make the most of our stay6.take advantage of利用【答案】1.of 2.the 3.at 4.have/win/gain the advantage over me7.responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的【答案】1.for 2.responsibility3. to help4.has a strong sense of responsibility8.focus n．焦点，重点vt.& vi.集中【答案】1.on 2.keeping 3.focused4.focused all their attention on9.as a result of 由于；因为【答案】1.results 2.from 3.as 4. as a result of10.remind vt.提醒，使想起【答案】1.of 2.to write3.Having been reminded/Reminded4.remind me of your father11.proposal n．提议，建议【答案】1.changing2. (should) be built3.proposal4.It is proposed that12.exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换【答案】1.for 2.with 3.an 4. to exchange ideas with13.alarm vt.使惊恐，使害怕n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器【答案】1.to see2.alarming3.at/by4.in alarm14.contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠【答案】1.to 2.contribution3.solving 4.made a very positive contribution to[小片段填空]【答案】1.to 2.contributed3.contribution15.attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)【答案】1.attractions 2.attractive3.Attracted4.attract the attention of随堂练习ⅵ.单句语法填空【答案】1.amazing2.challenging3.responsibility4.potentially5.advanced6.equally7.difference8.improved9.independence 10.confidenceⅵ.短语填空【答案】1.make the most of2.make a difference3.lies in4.rise st but not least6. in time7.take an active part in8.led to 9. looking forward to10.take advantage of句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分黑体部分在句中作什么成分？1.宾语2.表语3.宾语补语4.间接宾语；直接宾语5.主语6.谓语7.定语8.状语[即学即练1]分析下列句子成分【答案】1. ⅵ主语ⅵ谓语ⅵ宾语ⅵ状语2.ⅵ主语ⅵ定语ⅵ系动词ⅵ表语3.ⅵ谓语ⅵ宾语ⅵ状语4.ⅵ主语ⅵ谓语ⅵ宾语ⅵ宾补ⅵ状语5.ⅵ状语ⅵ主语ⅵ谓语ⅵ主补二、基本句型下列句子属于什么句型？1.主谓2.主谓3.主系表4.主谓宾宾5.主谓宾补6主谓状7.主谓宾状8.存现句[即学即练2]判断下列句子属于何种句型【答案】1.S V O C2.S V3.S V O4.S V P5.S V O A6.S V IO DO7.存现句8.S V A随堂练习ⅵ.用所给句型翻译下列句子【答案】1．I get up very early every day.2．I want to talk with you this afternoon.3．Grandma told me an interesting story.4．I want you to tell me the truth.5．The report sounds interesting.6．Tom has left.7．We have finished our homework.8．There is a restaurant around the corner．ⅵ.短文语法填空【答案】1.the 2.was 3.students4.speaking 5.interesting 6.in 7.what 8.felt 9.to learn10.widely。

一、选择题1．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off4．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to6．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off8．________, the Internet was only use d by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after10．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 11．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childho od school there.A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.14．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 15．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in16．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off17．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for18．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of19．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up20．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 21．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger22．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 23．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 24．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 25．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角，但被拒绝了。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．A(n)____shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two.(2012-79)A．squareB．ovalC．circularD．oblong正确答案：D解析：此题考查学生各种形状的表达方式。

由于考生对“oblong”比较生疏，可以根据题干意思用排除法解题。

oblong表示“长方形的”。

句意为“一个长方形有四条直边，90度的直角，其中两条比另两条长”。

此外，rectangular也表示“长方形的，矩形的”。

square指“正方形的，方形的”；oval则指“椭圆形的”，circular意为“圆形的”。

另外，triangular表示“三角形的”。

2．I’d like to have a____word with his parents.(2012-80)A．peacefulB．quietC．silentD．personal正确答案：B解析：quiet作定语用，表示“(行为等)暗中的，秘密的，未表露的”。

句意为“我想和他的父母私下谈几句”，如：He may have some domestic problems；I’ll have a quietword with him．他可能碰上了些家庭难题，让我去和他私下谈谈。