最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册课时练习含答案及解析

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牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题+Unit1+Friends+课后练习及详解

Unit1 Friends 课后练习题一：翻译：如果你饿了，就吃点什么吧。

我妈妈有很多家务要做。

题二：翻译：你想喝点什么吗？我妹妹有很多作业要做。

题三：翻译：我乐意和她一起工作。

她经常与我们分享食物。

题四：翻译：我乐意接受他的意见。

他经常与他的妹妹分享照片。

题五：翻译：换言之，如果你不来的话，我们会非常失望的。

总而言之，她不得不放弃唱歌。

题六：翻译：换言之，她是一位好老师。

总而言之，我们必须学好英语。

题七：What does your sister look like?A. She likes English.B. She is tall and thin.C. She likes eating beef.D. She is a nurse.题八：What’s your mother like?A. She likes cooking.B. She is kind.C. She likes noodles.D. She is a teacher.题九：翻译：他们帮助我解决问题。

（三种方法）We couldn’t help ______ when we heard the funny story.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed题十：翻译：她帮助我打扫房间。

（三种方法）He couldn’t help ______ when he heard the bad news.A. cryB. cryingC. to cryD. cried题十一：翻译：电影很无趣。

他们感到很无聊。

题十二：翻译：历史课很无趣。

她感到无聊。

题十三：翻译：他们让我复述这个故事。

我昨天把自行车修好了。

题十四：他让我快点回来。

我昨天把我的表修好了。

题十五：翻译：我的电脑比你的贵。

太阳和月亮，哪个更大？题十六：翻译：她姐姐比你年轻。

北京和上海，哪个更漂亮？题十七：题面翻译：他变得越来越紧张。

牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 8 语法讲解和练习-(含答案)

Unit 8 Natural disasters一、过去进行时1.定义过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一段时问一直在进行的动作。

如：I was doing my homework at 8 P.m.1ast night. 昨晚8点我正在做家庭作业。

What were you doing last month?上个月你一直在做什么?2.构成过去进行时由‘‘助动词be的过去式was／were+现在分词”构成。

如：The boy was cleaning the house.那个男孩正在打扫房子。

They were playing football at four yesterday afternoon.昨天下午四点他们在踢足球。

3.句式变化(1)一般疑问句及回答变成一般疑问句时应将was或were移到句首。

如：Was it raining at 6 0’clock this morning? 今天早上六点钟天正在下雨吗?Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t.是的。

／不是。

Were they building a dam last winter? 去年冬天他们在建大坝吗?Yes, they were.／No, they weren’t. 是的，他们在建。

／不，他们没有。

(2)否定句肯定句变成否定句时在was／were后加not，was not常缩写为wasn’t，were not常缩写为weren’t。

如：My brother was not／wasn’t playing computer game last night.昨天晚上我弟弟不在玩电脑游戏。

We were not／weren’t shopping at th is time yesterday.昨天这个时候我们不在购物。

4.用法(1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

动作发生的特定时间常用一个时间短语或时间状语从句来表明。

Unit 1 Friends 第 4 课时八年级英语上册(牛津译林版) 解析版

Unit 1 第1课时【上好课】2021-2022学年八年级英语上册同步备课系列（牛津译林版）一、单项选择1．Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ______.A．deep B．deeper C．deepest【答案】C【详解】句意：在沿着中国的四个海中，东海是第二深的。

考查最高级。

deep深的，原级；deeper更深的，比较级；deepest最深的，最高级；空前有the second修饰，当形容词最高级与序数词连用时，表示“第几最……”，故选C。

2．—Do you know the ______of the stone?—Yes. It ______ about 200 kilos.A．weight; weighs B．weight; weights C．weigh; weighs D．weigh; weights【答案】A【详解】句意：—你知道这块石头的重量吗？—是的。

它重约200公斤。

考查动词和名词。

weight“重量”，不可数名词；weigh“重量为……”，动词。

第一个空，前面有定冠词the修饰，并且在句中作主语，因此应用名词weight；第二个空，在句中作谓语，因此应用动词weigh，主语it是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式weighs；故选A。

3．—Yang Lin, I know you didn't tell me the ______. How could you lie(撒谎) to me?—Sorry, Mom.I won't do it again.A．plan B．place C．story D．truth【答案】D【详解】句意：—杨林，我知道你没有告诉我真相。

你怎么能对我撒谎？—对不起，妈妈。

我不会再这样做了。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and KFC in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台)，and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip(小费).In coffee shops，you sit at the counter or at a table.You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier(收银员)as you leave.In family restaurants，the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name，but you don't need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything，your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen percent(百分之) to the bill(账单) as a tip.In top class restaurants，you had better order before you come，and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there，he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse(拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill，check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.The Restaurants in the USAWhat you can do TipsFast food restaurants You can look at the menu and the n orderyour food.You can 106 your food there or take itaway.You can leave the restaurant 107a tip.In coffee shops After 108 at the counter or at a table，the waitress will bring you coffee.You pay the cashier as you leave.106.eat/enjoy 107. without 108.sitting 109. where 110. lateNowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. People think that e-hongbao comes from lucky money for the Spring Festival. It’s a new convenient(方便的) way to send wishes. People hope to get good luck from it.People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but also in other situations(情况). On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. For another example, February 14th is special to lovers. To express(表达) their love, Chinese lovers like sending each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan or 13.14 yuan.People like playing e-hongbao games on smartphones. In the games, people all hope to get more money. Some of the lucky ones may get much while some get only a few fen. No matter(不管) how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun.You can also use the money from e-hongbao to pay. If you forget to take a wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some peop le think e-hongbao is just a way to make customers(顾客) spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. Be careful not to give away personal(个人的) information like your ID numbers. Safety always comes first.根据上面短文的内容填空。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册第三单元课时练习（共8份练习）

8A Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit班级姓名学号(友情提醒：请家长督促孩子在复习完当天课堂所讲内容后，闭卷完成下列作业)【自主学习】一、听磁带，朗读、模仿并背诵今天所学的单词、对话15分钟；二、复习四会单词、重要句型后，默写下列短语并用红笔批改订正。

1去锻炼________________________2爬山________________________3保持健康________________________4需要做某事________________________5和真的一样高________________________6赶快________________________7我们玩的很开心________________________8在澳大利亚________________________9乘船旅行________________________10保重________________________11一家小的咖啡厅________________________12…的顶部________________________13美国的总统________________________14有多宽？________________________15又钢铁制成________________________16十万吨________________________【基础训练】一、根据句意及提示完成单词1. The USA p________, Obama, paid a national visit to China.2. I think it must be great to get to the t_____ of Mount Huang and watch the sunrise.3. All of us enjoyed o_______ at the party.4. His father is going to _________(澳大利亚) for a trip this summer.5. Do you like your _______(咖啡) white or black?6. The doorway wasn’t qui et w______ enough to get the piano through.7. The weight of the car is about two ______(吨).8. Is the bridge made of ______(钢)?9. When my father went p______ the bridge in a ship, he took some photos.10. Can you c______ up the tall tree?二、单项选择()1.I walked _______ a shop on my home yesterday.A. passedB. pastC. byD. on()2.Did you enjoyed _____ at the party, my children.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves()3. I like walking ______ the river.A. toB. byC. onD. in()4. The chair is made _____ wood.A. byB. fromC. ofD. in()5.The Sydney Opera House is ______.A. in the USAB. in JapanC. in AustraliaD. in France三、根据汉语完成句子1、你准备去爬山吗？_______________________________________________________________________________ 2、你需要锻炼并保持健康。

牛津译林版英语八年上册Unit4 Do it yourself Grammar课时练习(含答案)

Grammar一根据所给汉语或英语提示填空1. Can you translate the (句子) into English2. Don't (割破) your finger when peeling(削) an apple.3. You’d better not (触摸) the dog. It may bite you.4. Here are two (张) of paper for you to write your ideas on.5. Mike, never (stop) working hard if you want to make your dream come true.6. (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.7 (make) sure there are no mistakes in your paper and you can hand it in.8. (remember) to help Lucy if she can't work out her problem in class.9. Jim, please (knock) at the door before coming into my room.二、单项选择。

( )1.—Judy, the pieces of that broken glass! Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.—OK, I will. Thank you.A. to be careful withB. be careful withC. being careful withD. you are careful with( )2. ways to get on well with your classmates, or you will get yourself very lonely.A. To findB. FindC. FindingD. Found( )3. When faced with a hot potato, simply calm and you will find out the way to solve it.A. stayingB. stayC. to stayD. stayed( )4. Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful scenery(风景).Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans( )5. Nancy, afraid of speaking in front of people. Just do it.A. don'tB. notC. not beD. don't be( )6. The TV is too loud. Please .A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--阅读理解(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--阅读理解AOn Scottish beach, a young grey seal(海豹) is 1ooking after her newborn baby through the first few days of its 1ife. The baby is so young that its fur is still yellow.Around 40 percent of the world's grey seals breed(繁殖) around Britain. with numbers increasing by about 7 per cent a year. A grey seal will spend most of its life-which can be up to 40 years long-at sea. However, they are often close to beach. Unlike whales or dolphins, they give birth (生孩子) on land. They usually choose the beach that humans seldom reach. Mother will protect and support the baby before it goes into the water alone. But in a few weeks, when it loses its white coat, the baby will be 1eft alone by its mother and lives at sea by itself.( ) 46. What colour is the newborn baby seal?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Grey.D. Black. ( ) 47. Where do 40 percent of the world's grey seals breed?A. Around Scotland.B. Around Iceland.C. Around America.D. Around Britain.( ) 48. How 1ong will a grey seal spend its life at sea?A.7 years.B.40 months.C.70 months.D.40 years. ( ) 49. ______ give birth on land.A. WhalesB. DolphinsC. Grey sealsD. All of them ( ) 50. The baby should 1ive alone______.A. when it loses its white coatB. on land for most of its lifeC. a few days laterD. when it is bornBAt least 35 people have been killed and 48 injured (受伤的) at the Bund (外滩) in Shanghai as crowds (人群) gathered to ring in the New Year. At 11:35 p.m. on December, the 31st, the crush (挤压) at the Bund began suddenly. For many people, there was nowhere to run away. Mr. Yang was trapped on the steps in Chen Yi Square.The 1ast minutes of 2014, became the last minutes for many.What can we do when the crush happens? In fact, there's 1ittle we can do to stop so many people. But, the following steps can reduce the harm.◆If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself know thethings around you and the nearest exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.◆If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure(压力), do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily fall down. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.◆Keep your hands up by your chest(胸) like a boxer. It protects your chest during themovement. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up.◆If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of thecrowd, or if that is not possible. then cover your head with your arms and curl yourself up (卷起身子). All in all, you'd better not go to the places full of people if possible.( ) 51. How many people lost their lives in the accident at the Bund in Shanghai?A. At least 35B. More thanC. Less than 35D. About 48 ( ) 52. When the accident happened in Shanghai, Mr. Yang was______.A. at homeB. in Chen Y1 SquareC. on his way homeD. at school ( ) 53. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?A 提高 B.阻止 C.减少 D.增加( ) 54. If we are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is______.A. to know the things around us and the nearest exitsB. to do nothing and wait for other people to help usC. not to move again and shout loudly for helpD. to try our best to fight against other people( ) 55. Which of the following can not help you stay alive in the crush?A. If you fall, get up quickly.B. Keep moving in the same direction of the crowd.C. Make sure you always know how to get out in the crowd.D. If you fall and can't get up, cover your face with your hands.CA young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40,000 yuan visiting 18 Asian countries. But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo, many people didn't seem to believe them. --”It couldn't be true, said a micro blogger( 微博博主) named Uncle Fox on Sina Weibo. “I just don't buy it” Well, the truth is that there are smart ways to see the world.Many householders in the world will let you live in their homes for free while they are away. And it is completely one-way. That means you don’t have to offer your house in exchange. You only need to help take care of their pets and plaints.Working in return for accommodation (食宿) is a great way to learn about a country. You can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on accommodation.Many hostel(旅社) around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guests if they take part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.Would you be willing to volunteer a half-day of your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try ?( ) 56. What does the sentence “I just don't buy it” mean?A. I just can't buy it.B. I just have no money.C. I just don't believe itD. I just don't understand it.( ) 57. How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.B. You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.C. You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.D. You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation.( ) 59. What do you need to 1ook after when you live in their homes for free while the householders are away?A. Food and drinks.B. Family membersC. Pets and plants.D. Neighbours( ) 60. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traveling doesn't have to be expensive.B. The good way to learn about a country.C. A young couple visited 18 countries.D. Traveling is a good way to relax.46-50 CDDCA 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 CDABB(A)The word “hello” is perhaps used more often than any other word in the English language. Everybody in the United States uses this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you hear is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and the first word you say is “hello!”Where did the word come from? The American inventor(发明家), Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 18th century soon after the invention of the telephone.At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Are you there?” They were not sure the new thing could really carry voices. But Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello!” From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in American.46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The word “hello” is seldom used in the English Language.B. At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Hi!”C. Thomas Edison is an American inventor.D. Thomas Edison was the first person to use “hello” in the early 18th century.47. This passage tells us ________.A. a story of Thomas EdisonB. the history of telephoneC. it is polite to say "Hello!"D. how “Hello!” became widely used48. Edison said "Hello!" because ________.A. he was sure he was listening to the personB. he believed someone was speaking to himC. he wanted to save time and didn't ask so many questionsD. he didn't know the words “Are you there?”49. Why did people greet each other on the Phone with “Are you there” at first?A. Because they didn’t believe in the new invention-the phone.B. Because “Are you there?” was widely used in the USA at that time.C. Because Thomas Edison used it.D. It isn’t mentioned in the passage.50. The underlined word “simply” means ________.A. oftenB. easilyC. alwaysD. only(B)A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced(疏远的),” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”51. What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?A. A group of people were traveling there.B. A group of family members were playing there.C. His students were shouting with a group of people.D. A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.52. One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because ________.A. they are not friendsB. they don't like each otherC. they lose their calmD. they are far from each other53.What will happen when two people are angry with each other?A. They fight with each other.B. Their hearts become distanced.C. They are far away from each other.D. They are too angry to say a word.54. What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?A. They talk softly.B. They shout at each other.C. They talk more.D. They don't say anything to each other.55. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. We shout to make us heard.B. We shout because we lose our calm.C. When two people fall in love, they talk softly.D. When we argue, don’t let hearts become distant.(C)Hi, everybody! I’m Max, now I'm studying in an international school in Canada. Students here also spend much time on homework. How difficult the homework is depends on (取决于) what subject you are learning.For English, we usually put together presentations(展示). I will look for some information on the Internet. For example, I’m working on a one-minute presentation about recent Canadian news.I read about lots of news, and I will choose one thing to write about. Doing presentations is a good way to practice speaking skills and build confidence(自信). I still feel shy talking in front of many people. But my English has really become better.For geography and history, we usually do paper work and make posters. It takes a lot of time. We spent about a month on one article last year. We had to make outlines (提纲) and write out the main ideas. Our teacher fixed them and then we could start to write. For the posters, you can print or draw them. Last week, our teacher asked us to make a poster about our sense of place. So weput two pictures of our favorite places and wrote 10 words to describe them.Science was very hard for me at first. And it took me an hour to read three pages. But as I learn more and more words, I understand it better. Even if I don’t understand all the words, I can mostly guess what it is saying. So I get faster and faster at doing my homework.No matter what homework you get, just try your best.56. What decides the difficulty of students’ homework according to the passage?A. The teachers.B. The subjects.C. The students.D. The confidence.57. From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer has made her English better by ________.A. surfing a lot onlineB. reading Canadian newsC. working on presentationsD. building confidence from daily life58. In what order does the writer usually write an essay?①Get the outline back and start to write the essay.②Wait for the teacher to give some suggestions.③Make an outline and write down the main ideas.A. ①②③B. ③②①C. ③①②D. ②③①59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A. the English presentationB. the geography posterC. the history essayD. the science homework60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Of all the subjects the writer likes science most.B. The writer always tries her best to complete her homework.C. Homework in Canada is more difficult than in China.D. Doing homework is a piece of cake for the writer.46-50CDCAD 1-55 DCBAD 56-60 BCBDBAWhat can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with theone who hurts him or her. But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive(原谅) them.It is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, but it is possible. “ Forgiveness makes you more hopeful. And it is good for our health,” says Frederic, Ph D, the writer of the book called Forgive for God.But how can we forgive others?First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.Second, don’t want others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you, he or she won’t say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s(冒犯者) point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge(挑战). And it also makes you more confident(自信).31.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?A.站在别人的鞋上看问题。

Unit2 同步课时练习(有答案)2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级上册英语

牛津译林版八年级上册Unit2 School life Reading2同步课时练习一、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。

1.We learn many ________（科目）at school, like Chinese, Maths and English.2.The boy is reading an ________（文章）about basketball now.3.I spend some time ________（练习）singing every Sunday morning.4.My classmates and I often play ________（棒球）in the playground after school.5.Her novels have been published in some ________（外国的）countries.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.-Do you know how ________（work) out this maths problem? -Yes.2.Time seems ________（go)faster when we are watching interesting films.3. It rained heavily yesterday,so my father ________（drive) me to school.4.How long do you spend ________（read)Chinese every day?5.My sister hopes ________（be) a teacher when she grows up.6.The teacher made the students ________（discuss) with each other in class.7.At weekends, Nancy often practises ________（fly) kites with her parents.lie is a good student. She is in the ________（nine) grade this term.9.We often have a great time ________（play) football on Sundays.10.I hope the students ________（work) hard to make progress in the next exam.1.My team _______________two games on the last school field day.2.It _______________not a bad idea at that time.3. He often listens carefully to my problems and _______________.4.Do you have time to have a _______________about the problem with me?5.-What is your school like? -It _______________a beautiful garden.四、单项选择。

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