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新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 71 He’s awful!一、单词讲解1、awfulawful adj. 坏的eg.What awful handwriting! 多么糟糕的书写！eg.I had an awful day.eg.The weather is awful. 天气糟糕极了。
awfully=（very much）adv. 非常，极为It’s awfully hot today.今天天气极热。
I’m awfully sorry. 我非常抱歉。
2、telephonetelephone1）n. 电话机eg.My father bought a new telephone yesterday. 我的爸爸昨天买了一个新的电话机.eg.I can’t remember his telephone number. 我想不想他的电话号码了.2）n. 电话answer the telephone 听电话3）v. 打电话eg.The awful man always telephones me. 这个讨厌的人总给我打电话.3、timetime 1）n. 次（数）可数名词基数词+ times （复数）几次（二次以上）three times 三次/ four times 四次once 一次/ twice 两次eg.He telephoned me three times this morning.他今天上午给我打了三个电话.序数词+ time （单数）第…次the first time 第一次/ the second time 第二次/ the third time 第三次2）时间（不可数名词）eg.Do you have time now? 你现在有时间吗?eg.I don’t have time to do it. 我没有时间做它.all the time 一直eg.I looked very hard for the letter, and it wasin my bag all the time. 我使劲儿找这封信,而它一直就在我的书包里.on time 按时,准时eg.The train is on time. 火车准时到站.for the time being 晢时eg.I don’t want to see him for the time being.我晢时不想见他.eg.For the time being, we can’t make thedecision. 晢时我们还不能做决定.4、answeranswer1）v. 对…作出反应；响应eg.Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?eg.Mary took a few minutes to answer thedoor. 玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门.2）v. 回答；答复eg.I don’t think you’ve answered my question.我认为你没有回答我的问题.eg.I wrote him several letters but couldn’t getan answer. 我给他写了好几封信,可都没有回音.answer the letter 回信3）n. 答案；解决办法eg.Do you know the answer to Question 10?你知道第10题的答案吗?eg.This is one of the possible answers totoday’s environmental problems. 这是有可能解决当今环境问题的方法之一.5、lastlast adj.1）前一次的last night 昨夜/ last week 上周/ last month上个月/ last summer 上个夏季/ last year 去年2）最后的,末尾的the last Sunday in May 五月的最后一个星期天the last time 最后一次6、phonephone n. 电话7、againagain adv. 再一次,又一次eg.Say it again. 再说一次.eg.When can we meet again? 我们何时再见面?eg.Don’t do that again. 下次不可以再这样. eg.This must never happen again. 这样的事情以后不可再度发生.again and again 屡次地,再三地be oneself again （指身体或精神）恢复常态7、saysay v. （强调说话的内容）二、课文讲解What’s Ron Marston like, Pauline?What is sb like? 可用来询问某人的外貌或品行.What’s her father like? 她爸爸是怎样一个人? He’s awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday. 他讨厌透了!他昨天给我打了4次电话.前天打了3次. 1）awful 讨厌的I don’t want to speak to this awful man.2）telephone 做动词,打电话telephoned过去式3）four times 4次time在英语中作不可数名词时表示“时间”,作可数名词时表示“次数”, once 一次、twice 两次, 三次或三次以上通常用基数词+ times表示4）yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午5）the day before yesterday 前天/ the dayafter tomorrow 后天I washed all my clothes the day beforeyesterday. 我前天把所有的衣服都洗了。
Answer these questions after listening to the story.1.Who’s awful?A.Ron Marston.B.Pauline.C. Boss.2.How many times did he telephone yesterday and the day before yesterday?A.Four times.B. Three times.C. Seven times.3.Who answered the phone?A.My boss.B.Her boss.C.Pauline’s boss.4.What did the boss say to him?A.Pauline is typing letters.B.Pauline can’t speak to you now.C. Pauline is typing letters, she can’t speak to you now.5.When did Pauline arrive home?A.At six.B. Yesterday evening.C. At six o’clock yesterday evening.6.Did Pauline answer the phone?A.Yes, she did.B. No, he didn’t.C. No, she did not.7.Who answered the phone at nine o’clock last night?B.Pauline’s mother. B. Pauline.C. No one answered.Grammar :1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.一般过去时中的动词变化规律和用法。
A、规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked，cleaned，visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived，danced，used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed：如study-studied，carry-carried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y，所以不能变化）④末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，要双写最后一个字母再加ed：如stop-stopped请看以下例句：1.2.3.4.5.Exercise：根据括号里的词填空1.I________________(be) at home yesterday.2.She_________________(call) the doctor the night before last.3.She_______________(not open) the box last night.4.It______________(rain) heavily yesterday.5.He_______________(arrive) home very late this morning. 按要求写出动词正确形式。
