paraphrasing-完整版PPT优秀课件
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Paraphrasing
• Almost all, I say, for I would not go so far as to pretend that to read a book will assuage the pang of hunger or still the pain of unrequited love.
• Whatever the learned say about a book, however unanimous they are in their praise of it, unless it interests you, it is no business of yours.
• Don’t forget that critics often make mistakes ---- the history of criticism is full of blunders the most eminent of them have made, and you who read are the final judge of the value to you of the book you are reading.
Paraphrasing of Unit 3
请两位同学作用不同颜色的文字代表 自己的版本。
• Such books we read with resignation rather than with alacrity.
• I wish deal only with the masterpieces which the consensus of opinion for a long time has accepted as supreme.
• When once I begin to skip, I cannot stop, and end the book dissatisfied with myself because I am aware I have not done it justice, and then I am apt to think that I might just as well never have read it at all.
Unit 6 Paraphrasing
2 How to paraphrase?
1) Change of parts of speech Original: Tourism earns a lot of foreign exchange for Spain. Paraphrased: Tourism is a big foreign exchange earner for n.
Unit 6 Paraphrasing
1 What is paraphrasing?
Paraphrasing is the restatement of a text or utterance, giving the same meaning in another form. It is the expression of what someone has written or said in another, possibly clearer or more comprehensible way.
E.g. 1 The various pilot projects experimented first in Shenzhen and then spread nationwide have given the city a name for China’s showcase for its opening up efforts and reform.
On the other hand, interpreting is audience-centered , i.e., the ultimate goal of interpreting is to ensure that the audience understand the message. But sometimes cultural as well as intellectual gaps do exist between the speaker and the audience. Paraphrasing plays a big role in narrowing the gap between the two parties.
高级英语第四册paraphrasing
Paraphrasing:1. Given the unique charm of the Lakes, small wonder then that some of the country’s best writers lived and loved here.Paraphrase: Considering the exclusive attractiveness, it’s not surprising for so many best writers in the country to live and love here.2.Her account of nodding daffodils beside Ullswater, after an idyllic spring 1802 walk, inspired her brother’s most famous poem.Paraphrase: Her description of the dancing daffodils beside Ullswater after a walk in a delightful spring in 1802 had given inspiration to her brother’s writing of the most famous poem.3. How should a manager handle the problem in a multicultural environment? Paraphrase: How should a manager deal with the problem of being late in a climate with a variety of cultures.4. A manager should try to break their bad habits through counseling, repeatedly if required. Paraphrase: A manager should try to make them give up their bad habits by talking to the latecomers until they understand the importance of punctuality in the modern business world, if it is necessary he should repeat doing this.5.If pride in a good name keeps families and neighborhoods straight, a sense of shame is the reverse side of that coin.Paraphrase: Just as pride in a good name encourages people to act well at home and in public, if they feel ashamed when they do something bad, this will lead them to avoid bad behavior. 6. ...one may attend to matters of business, and one's heart or interest may be altogether elsewhere...Paraphrase: One may take care of business matters, and at the same time one may be absent-minded...7. The London restaurateur Fu Tong, for example, quotes no less an authority than Confucius (the ancient sage known in Chinese as K'ung-Fu-Tzu) with regard to the primal importance of food.Paraphrase: For instance, the London manager Fu Tong cites an important authority as Confucius (the ancient sage known in Chinese as K'ung-Fu-Tzu) in relation to the supreme importance of food.8. Certainly, a kind of Chinese food was exported to North American when many thousands of Chinese went there in the 19th century to the work on such things as the U.S. railways. Paraphrase: Many Chinese emigrated to America (especially to the western part of the USA) in the 19th century to work on railway construction jobs and they brought with them some kind of Chinese food.9. He detects an increased interest in sensuality in the Western world: ...all these have become much more part and parcel of the average person's life than they have ever been. Paraphrase: He noticed that the interest in love of sensual pleasure was increasing in the Western world: ... sensual pleasures ( colours, texture, movement, food, drink, rock music) have become an important part of people's lives in the West.10.It is a shared experience for the participants, not a lonely chore, with its procession of planned and carefully contrived dishes, some elements designed to blend, others to contrast.它需要从那与这共同分享，而非各自份额任务，因为有一系列经认真策划、精心设计的菜肴，其中一些成分是用于调味，另一些则用于衬托。
paraphrasing-完整版幻灯片
6
Tasks for paraphrasing
❖Task 1 use a synonym of a word or phrase ❖1a. Studies showed that they were born with
something special. ❖1b. Studies revealed that they are endowed with
4
❖4) Using only your notes to write a paraphrase. Your paraphrase should be about the same length as the original source.
❖5) Reread the original source. Is there important information that you have forgotten or written inaccurately? Is your paraphrase too similar to the original source? If so, revise your paragraph.
❖2b. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information.
11
❖3a. The study shows that frequent parental praise has a great influence on one’s life.
10
❖Task 3 change from the active to the passive or vice versa
Tasks for paraphrasing
❖Task 1 use a synonym of a word or phrase ❖1a. Studies showed that they were born with
something special. ❖1b. Studies revealed that they are endowed with
4
❖4) Using only your notes to write a paraphrase. Your paraphrase should be about the same length as the original source.
❖5) Reread the original source. Is there important information that you have forgotten or written inaccurately? Is your paraphrase too similar to the original source? If so, revise your paragraph.
❖2b. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information.
11
❖3a. The study shows that frequent parental praise has a great influence on one’s life.
10
❖Task 3 change from the active to the passive or vice versa
paraphrase(解释)幻灯片PPT
Chinmoy’s beliefs. D. Because he wanted to become a strong man.
What was the teacher’s belief?
It is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves. There is no limit to people’s physical abilities.
8. Why同d位id语As从hr句ita，b说eli明eve he could accuonmdeprlsitsahndainygt的hin内g容after the bicycle
marathon? Because he
caபைடு நூலகம்e
to
the第 的u二 内nd个 容er同。st位而an语且din从必g句须
2.The body is just an instrument of the spirit.
3. You can use your spirit to accomplish anything.
4. There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.
(Strength (fitness (determination)
Keep a full bottle of milk on the head (the fine neck adjustments)
Stand on top of a 75cm Swiss ball (concentration, sense of balance)
What was the teacher’s belief?
It is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves. There is no limit to people’s physical abilities.
8. Why同d位id语As从hr句ita，b说eli明eve he could accuonmdeprlsitsahndainygt的hin内g容after the bicycle
marathon? Because he
caபைடு நூலகம்e
to
the第 的u二 内nd个 容er同。st位而an语且din从必g句须
2.The body is just an instrument of the spirit.
3. You can use your spirit to accomplish anything.
4. There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you.
(Strength (fitness (determination)
Keep a full bottle of milk on the head (the fine neck adjustments)
Stand on top of a 75cm Swiss ball (concentration, sense of balance)
Paraphrasing
Similarly, the muscles will not grow in length unless they are attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are stretched. .
How to paraphrase (techniques) - 2 :
Memory is the capacity for storing and retrieving information. It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby.
How to paraphrase (techniques) - 1 :
Find the important ideas, write down the important words/phrases and find alternative words, or synonyms. (Keep
specialised vocabulary and common words)
Memory is the capacity for storing and retrieving information. It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby.
How to paraphrase (techniques) - 1 :
Find the important ideas, write down the important words/phrases and find alternative words, or synonyms. (Keep
How to paraphrase (techniques) - 2 :
Memory is the capacity for storing and retrieving information. It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby.
How to paraphrase (techniques) - 1 :
Find the important ideas, write down the important words/phrases and find alternative words, or synonyms. (Keep
specialised vocabulary and common words)
Memory is the capacity for storing and retrieving information. It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby.
How to paraphrase (techniques) - 1 :
Find the important ideas, write down the important words/phrases and find alternative words, or synonyms. (Keep
演示文稿paraphrase
2.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.
2.Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter clothmarket.
6.all are expressions of the creative transformation of nature by man’s reason and skill
6.All the abovementioned work shows how man has transformed nature through his reason and skill
3. he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.
3. He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.
5.I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but love.
5.To be frank, I believe that to write notes or comments in a book is not a way of destroying the book, but a behavior of loving the book instead.
unit 9 paraphrasing
There was nothing spectacular in Mr. Jocobs’ manner or appearance: but when he spoke about prizefights, he was no longer a bland man but a colossus. There was nothing in Mr. Jocobs’ appearance and manner that would attract public attention, but when he talked about prizefights, he was not ordinary any more, he looked like a giant.
So far as he was concerned, there was no mystery to it. He saw nothing mysterious in boxing. He …went down, was counted out, and never came out of the coma. He fell to the ground, didn’t stand up when the referee counted the second from one to ten, and never regained consciousness. The Paret fight produced a flurry of investigation. The Paret resulted in a great deal of fervent public interest and several investigations.
No crowd was ever brought to its feet screaming and cheering at the sight of two men beautifully dodging and weaving out of each other’s jabs. When the crowd saw two boxers exquisitely move from side to side to avoid the opponent’s quick straight punch to the head, nobody would get to his feet, crying out in a shrill voice and shouting in great joy.
paraphrasing 完整版
❖1b. Obviously, attitudes towards mental illness vary from person to person.
❖2a. Cognitive development depends on the children’s culture.
❖2b. The children’s culture affects their cognitive development.
❖4b. Until recently daydreaming was still perceived either as a waste of time or as evidence of maladjustment.
❖Task 4 change the positive into the negative and vice versa
❖2b. No single influence can be taken in isolation and many other factors affect global temperature.
❖3a. Agriculture is most likely to be profoundly affected by global warming in any critical activity.
❖4a. Technology has significantly transformed education at several major turning points in our history.
❖4b. History has demonstrated that technology affects education profoundly.
❖2a. Cognitive development depends on the children’s culture.
❖2b. The children’s culture affects their cognitive development.
❖4b. Until recently daydreaming was still perceived either as a waste of time or as evidence of maladjustment.
❖Task 4 change the positive into the negative and vice versa
❖2b. No single influence can be taken in isolation and many other factors affect global temperature.
❖3a. Agriculture is most likely to be profoundly affected by global warming in any critical activity.
❖4a. Technology has significantly transformed education at several major turning points in our history.
❖4b. History has demonstrated that technology affects education profoundly.
paraphrasing 完整版ppt课件
2) ead the passage carefully to fully understand it. 3) Take notes about the main idea and supporting
points you think you should include in the paraphrase, including key words and terms used by the author.
6) Add in-text citation (check the required formatting style).
5
Methods of Paraphrasing
1. use different vocabulary with the same meaning 1) use synonyms 2)change parts of speech 3) give definitions 2. use different grammar 3. use different structure 1) change sentence order 2)combine sentences 3)split sentences
something super-normal. 2a. Children are entitled to the right to develop
their capabilities to the full. 2b. Children deserve the right to learn to the limits
But it differs from the latter in that a paraphrase will generally be about the same length as the original source material, as well as a paraphrase can have quoted words or terms that that you cannot or do not want to change.
points you think you should include in the paraphrase, including key words and terms used by the author.
6) Add in-text citation (check the required formatting style).
5
Methods of Paraphrasing
1. use different vocabulary with the same meaning 1) use synonyms 2)change parts of speech 3) give definitions 2. use different grammar 3. use different structure 1) change sentence order 2)combine sentences 3)split sentences
something super-normal. 2a. Children are entitled to the right to develop
their capabilities to the full. 2b. Children deserve the right to learn to the limits
But it differs from the latter in that a paraphrase will generally be about the same length as the original source material, as well as a paraphrase can have quoted words or terms that that you cannot or do not want to change.
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❖1b. Obviously, attitudes towards mental illness vary from person to person.
❖2a. Cognitive development depends on the children’s culture.
❖ Likewise, a paraphrase should also be attributed to with an in-text citation.
Hale Waihona Puke teps for paraphrasing
❖1) Select a short passage (about one to four sentences) that supports an idea in your paper.
• the paraphrase must be attributed to the original source
❖Paraphrasing, similar to summarizing, is restating others’ ideas in your own words without altering the meaning or providing interpretation.
of their capacity.
❖3a. The present situations make us have the reason to be optimistic.
❖3b. The present situations justify the optimism.
❖4a. Despite this, many central city areas have lost their population.
something super-normal. ❖2a. Children are entitled to the right to develop
their capabilities to the full. ❖2b. Children deserve the right to learn to the limits
❖4b. Despite this, many inner cities have experienced a decrease in population.
❖Task 2 change the order of information
❖1a. Obviously, different people have different attitudes towards mental illness.
❖4) Using only your notes to write a paraphrase. Your paraphrase should be about the same length as the original source.
❖5) Reread the original source. Is there important information that you have forgotten or written inaccurately? Is your paraphrase too similar to the original source? If so, revise your paragraph.
Tasks for paraphrasing
❖Task 1 use a synonym of a word or phrase ❖1a. Studies showed that they were born with
something special. ❖1b. Studies revealed that they are endowed with
❖But it differs from the latter in that a paraphrase will generally be about the same length as the original source material, as well as a paraphrase can have quoted words or terms that that you cannot or do not want to change.
paraphrasing exercises
Unit 3
Paraphrasing
❖What is a paraphrase?
❖A statement that involves putting a passage from source material into your own words
• the paraphrase has approximately the same number of words
❖2) Read the passage carefully to fully understand it. ❖3) Take notes about the main idea and supporting
points you think you should include in the paraphrase, including key words and terms used by the author.
❖6) Add in-text citation (check the required formatting style).
Methods of Paraphrasing
❖1. use different vocabulary with the same meaning ❖1) use synonyms ❖2)change parts of speech ❖3) give definitions ❖2. use different grammar ❖3. use different structure ❖1) change sentence order ❖2)combine sentences ❖3)split sentences
❖2a. Cognitive development depends on the children’s culture.
❖ Likewise, a paraphrase should also be attributed to with an in-text citation.
Hale Waihona Puke teps for paraphrasing
❖1) Select a short passage (about one to four sentences) that supports an idea in your paper.
• the paraphrase must be attributed to the original source
❖Paraphrasing, similar to summarizing, is restating others’ ideas in your own words without altering the meaning or providing interpretation.
of their capacity.
❖3a. The present situations make us have the reason to be optimistic.
❖3b. The present situations justify the optimism.
❖4a. Despite this, many central city areas have lost their population.
something super-normal. ❖2a. Children are entitled to the right to develop
their capabilities to the full. ❖2b. Children deserve the right to learn to the limits
❖4b. Despite this, many inner cities have experienced a decrease in population.
❖Task 2 change the order of information
❖1a. Obviously, different people have different attitudes towards mental illness.
❖4) Using only your notes to write a paraphrase. Your paraphrase should be about the same length as the original source.
❖5) Reread the original source. Is there important information that you have forgotten or written inaccurately? Is your paraphrase too similar to the original source? If so, revise your paragraph.
Tasks for paraphrasing
❖Task 1 use a synonym of a word or phrase ❖1a. Studies showed that they were born with
something special. ❖1b. Studies revealed that they are endowed with
❖But it differs from the latter in that a paraphrase will generally be about the same length as the original source material, as well as a paraphrase can have quoted words or terms that that you cannot or do not want to change.
paraphrasing exercises
Unit 3
Paraphrasing
❖What is a paraphrase?
❖A statement that involves putting a passage from source material into your own words
• the paraphrase has approximately the same number of words
❖2) Read the passage carefully to fully understand it. ❖3) Take notes about the main idea and supporting
points you think you should include in the paraphrase, including key words and terms used by the author.
❖6) Add in-text citation (check the required formatting style).
Methods of Paraphrasing
❖1. use different vocabulary with the same meaning ❖1) use synonyms ❖2)change parts of speech ❖3) give definitions ❖2. use different grammar ❖3. use different structure ❖1) change sentence order ❖2)combine sentences ❖3)split sentences