选修7Unit3 课文language points
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Book 7 Unit 3 Language points 课件-人教新课标高中英语选修七
Unit 3 Reading
Lபைடு நூலகம்nguage Points
It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
(3)vt.是...的迹象；为...的证据 witness to sth. The huge attendance figures for the exhibition witness to a healthy interest in modern art. 从展览会参观人数之多可以看出，人们对现代艺术具有浓厚兴趣。 (4)n.目击者；证人；证据 ① be (a) witness to sth. 目击，看见(某事发生)；证明...真实； 为...提供证据 He has been witness to a terrible murder. 他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。
I was 16 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station.I had heard of the killers that every year helped whalers catch huge whales.I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.
On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. It was black and white and fishshaped. But I knew it wasn't a fish. “That's Old Tom, the killer,” one of the whalers, George, called out to me.“He's telling us there's a whale out there for us.”
Lபைடு நூலகம்nguage Points
It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
(3)vt.是...的迹象；为...的证据 witness to sth. The huge attendance figures for the exhibition witness to a healthy interest in modern art. 从展览会参观人数之多可以看出，人们对现代艺术具有浓厚兴趣。 (4)n.目击者；证人；证据 ① be (a) witness to sth. 目击，看见(某事发生)；证明...真实； 为...提供证据 He has been witness to a terrible murder. 他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。
I was 16 when I began work in June 1902 at the whaling station.I had heard of the killers that every year helped whalers catch huge whales.I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.
On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. It was black and white and fishshaped. But I knew it wasn't a fish. “That's Old Tom, the killer,” one of the whalers, George, called out to me.“He's telling us there's a whale out there for us.”
高二选修7Unit3UndertheseaLanguagepoints第一篇课文
高二选修
7Unit3UndertheseaLanguagepoi nts第一篇课文
1. witness 1) (vt ) “亲眼看到〞 你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？ Did you _w_i_tn_e_s_s__ the accident?
2) witness (vi) “作证〞、“证明〞 witness to sth/doing sth〞：(在法庭上)作证
You didn't know how eager she was at the time. 3. sort out 分类,整理 我分拣邮件。
I sort out the mail. 解决(问题/困难) 我们有几个小问题要解决。
4. come on加油,催促,开场
come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come out 出版, 开〔花〕 come through经历(疾病.困难等) come up走近，发芽 come to 涉及,总计,苏醒
A pack of dogs chased the fox. 我一天抽一包香烟。
I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. 8. flee – fled – fled “逃跑,逃避,逃离〞 1) vt. flee sth They were forced to flee the country. 2) vi. flee from sth 恐慌的人们从火里逃出. The alarmed people fled from the fire .
help sb with sth 情不自禁地做某事 with the help of s不b能帮助做某事 = with one’s help
canc’rtyhineglp doing sth can’t help to do sth
7Unit3UndertheseaLanguagepoi nts第一篇课文
1. witness 1) (vt ) “亲眼看到〞 你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？ Did you _w_i_tn_e_s_s__ the accident?
2) witness (vi) “作证〞、“证明〞 witness to sth/doing sth〞：(在法庭上)作证
You didn't know how eager she was at the time. 3. sort out 分类,整理 我分拣邮件。
I sort out the mail. 解决(问题/困难) 我们有几个小问题要解决。
4. come on加油,催促,开场
come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come out 出版, 开〔花〕 come through经历(疾病.困难等) come up走近，发芽 come to 涉及,总计,苏醒
A pack of dogs chased the fox. 我一天抽一包香烟。
I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. 8. flee – fled – fled “逃跑,逃避,逃离〞 1) vt. flee sth They were forced to flee the country. 2) vi. flee from sth 恐慌的人们从火里逃出. The alarmed people fled from the fire .
help sb with sth 情不自禁地做某事 with the help of s不b能帮助做某事 = with one’s help
canc’rtyhineglp doing sth can’t help to do sth
新课标人教版选修七Book7 Unit3 Language points
4我们及时赶到岸边, 看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出 水面, 然后又坠落到水面
We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
3. With so much noise going on she had to y___ ell to be heard. 4. Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f___ led in all directions.
5. The poor workers_______ dragged (拖) the
to our school.
5. 我只是在这里帮忙, 一直到新秘书来。
(help out) I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.
当堂训练：
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。 1. The past few years have w_______ itnessed great changes throughout China. 2. Travel and hotel a______________ ccommodations will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.
opposite 是介词，在……对面。如： 讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。 He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion. opposite也可以作形容词，表示“相对的；相反的”， 如： on the opposite of thedirection street 在街的对面 driving in the side opposite 朝相反的方向行驶 throw cold water on泼冷水 throw off 抛弃，摆脱 throw away 浪费，拒绝throw down打倒，推翻 throw up呕吐
选修七Unit3 using language-points.ppt
3.The water was quite shallow but where the reef
ended，there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直降到满
是沙子的海底。 点拨: where此处引出地点状语从句。地点状语从句一般放在主 句之后，但在一些谚语中或表示抽象意义的句子中，常把地点 状语从句放在主句之前。此时的where大体相当于in/at the place where，所以不可像引导定语从句的where那样换成in/at which。
s代表shape，指表示形状大小的形容词，如long， short，round, narrow, little等； a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old， new，young等； c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等；
o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如 British，Canadian，German等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如 plastic，metal等。
1.I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜风中，手持一杯冷饮回
忆着这一天——这奇妙至极的一天！
with＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构
(1)from＋介词短语。 The moon appeared from behind the clouds. (2)except＋介词短语。except后常接介词at, by, from, in, on, to等引出的短语。 I searched everywhere except in the bedroom. (3)till/until＋介词短语。till/until后常接介词 after引出的短语。 Not until after lunch can you see him return home.
人教版高中英语选修7 Unit3 课文难点分析
Unit3 课文难点分析1. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a huge noise coming from the bay. 一天下午我来到工作站，正在整理床铺的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。
1) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜间时用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述时段时，则一律用on。
如：on Monday在星期一on May 1st在五月一日There will be a wedding on the morning of May 3. 在五月三日上午会举行一场婚礼。
I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我听到一声枪响。
On my arrival home，I found he had gone already．当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。
☆当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in。
Early in the morning of Teachers’ Day, I sent flowers to my teacher.教师节一清早，我便送给我的老师一些鲜花。
☆当morning，afternoon，evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时，就不用in而用on。
on a cold (winter) noon 在一个寒冷（冬天）的中午on Monday morning 在星期一上午on the morning of March 3rd在3月3日上午2）sort 有动词和名词两种词性，在本句中用作动词，意思是：“把……分类；挑选，区分；整理”。
高中英语-选修七Unit3 language point
2) Many people urge that the government (should) take urgent measures to ban people from cutting more trees.
(1) urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
(2) urge that sb. (should) do sth. 主张…
10. help (...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
If your best friend is in great trouble now, are you willing to do something to help (him) out?
help (to) do sth.
帮忙做某事
放弃希望/计划/主意 (2) abandon oneself to (doing) …
沉湎于/放纵于…(某种情感)
After losing the competition, the young man abandoned himself to drink alcohol.
abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;废弃的
accommodate vt.向…提供住宿；适应;容纳 accommodate (oneself) to＝adapt (oneself) to 使自己适应
This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. We must accommodate ourselves to new circumstances.
他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。
He _p_a_u_s_e_d_t_o__b_r_ea_t_h_e_，and then continued up the hill.
(1) urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
(2) urge that sb. (should) do sth. 主张…
10. help (...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
If your best friend is in great trouble now, are you willing to do something to help (him) out?
help (to) do sth.
帮忙做某事
放弃希望/计划/主意 (2) abandon oneself to (doing) …
沉湎于/放纵于…(某种情感)
After losing the competition, the young man abandoned himself to drink alcohol.
abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;废弃的
accommodate vt.向…提供住宿；适应;容纳 accommodate (oneself) to＝adapt (oneself) to 使自己适应
This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. We must accommodate ourselves to new circumstances.
他暂时停下来呼吸了一下，然后继续上山。
He _p_a_u_s_e_d_t_o__b_r_ea_t_h_e_，and then continued up the hill.
英语：选修7-unit3-under-the-sea-language-points课件(新人教版)
language Points
1. witness 1) (vt ) to see sth happen, esp, a crime or
accident(当场看到；目击) 你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？ Did youw_i_t_n_e_ss__ the accident? 我最好的朋友见证了我的婚礼。 My best friends witnessed my wedding.
The train doesn’t leave for a hour, in the meantime , I’m going to take a nap.
Jack ran for a doctor, in the meantime, we stayed with the patient.
I’ll call you when he comes. In the meantime I must give you something to do.
2) (vi) if a time or place witnesses an event, the event happens during that time or in that place (经历；发生)
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. My hometown has witnessed great changes. There has been a crime increase in recent years. Recent years has witnessed a crime increase. 3(n) someone who sees a crime or an accident
2) vi. flee to/from/into somewhere The prisoner attempted to_fl_e_e_f_r_o_m__t_h_e_p_r_i_so_n The alarmed people _f_le_d__fr_o_m__t_h_e__fi_r_e_._ He killed the enemy and _f_le_d__th_e__c_o_u_n_t_ry__.__ Many German artists f_l_ed__t_o_A__m_e_r_i_ca__ at the
1. witness 1) (vt ) to see sth happen, esp, a crime or
accident(当场看到；目击) 你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？ Did youw_i_t_n_e_ss__ the accident? 我最好的朋友见证了我的婚礼。 My best friends witnessed my wedding.
The train doesn’t leave for a hour, in the meantime , I’m going to take a nap.
Jack ran for a doctor, in the meantime, we stayed with the patient.
I’ll call you when he comes. In the meantime I must give you something to do.
2) (vi) if a time or place witnesses an event, the event happens during that time or in that place (经历；发生)
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. My hometown has witnessed great changes. There has been a crime increase in recent years. Recent years has witnessed a crime increase. 3(n) someone who sees a crime or an accident
2) vi. flee to/from/into somewhere The prisoner attempted to_fl_e_e_f_r_o_m__t_h_e_p_r_i_so_n The alarmed people _f_le_d__fr_o_m__t_h_e__fi_r_e_._ He killed the enemy and _f_le_d__th_e__c_o_u_n_t_ry__.__ Many German artists f_l_ed__t_o_A__m_e_r_i_ca__ at the
选修7 Unit3 语言点 Language Points
Module 7 Unit 3 Under the sea (Language points) A版学习目标：知识目标:掌握本学案中所涉及的重点单词（3个）、短语（3个）、句型（1个）的用法.能力目标:自主、合作、探究，通过练习，进一步巩固所学词汇在语境中的作用.情感目标:积极参与，激情投入，了解艺术流派对世界艺术文化的影响.学习重点：通过练习，进一步巩固所学词汇在语境中的作用。
学习难点：掌握witness；urge；abandon等词的习惯用法。
第一部分预习案一、参照课本按要求写出下列词汇的不同形式或词组互译。
（学法指导：参阅课文和词汇表。
）1. target n. ____2. witness v. ________n. _________3. accommodation n. ____ v. __________4. urge v. ___ n. ______adj. _________5. 暂停n. _______ v. _______6. depth n. ______ adj. _______adv.___________7. annual n. _______ adj. _______8. abandon v. adj. ____9. 听说____________ 10. 整理；分类_________ 11.call out____________12. be about to do_________ 13.have sth. on__________ 14. a pack of ____________15.bring in______________16.in the meantime_________________ 17.饱餐一顿____________________18. 干得好______________二、典型句式：（典型句式全部来源于课文，请同学们从课文中找出其句型，并在课文中用双色笔勾出来，课后背诵。
高中英语选修7 unit3 language points.ppt
• 【温馨提示】 • (1) abandon oneself to常用于正式文体 中，意思是“陷于某种情感或状态中”， 介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望 的词 作宾语。如： • After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.母亲死后， 她沉浸于悲痛之中。 • (2)abandoned可用作形容词，意思是 “被遗弃的”、“纵情的， 恣意的”， 在句中常用作定语。 • The police found the abandoned car.
• (3) The child was abandoned (被抛弃) by ______________ his parents. Eventually the abandoned (被抛弃的) boy ___________ was found wandering in the street, abandoning himself to _____________________ (沉湎于) despair.
1 witness vt.当场见到；目击 vi.目击者；证人；证据 against (1) witness _______ 对……作不利的证明 for witness ___ 对……作有利的证明 witness to sth./doing sth. 为……作证 (2) be a witness to… 是……的目击者 bear/give witness to sth. 作证； 证明某事
• 【温馨提示】 • 在短语“witness to”中，to为介 词，其后要跟名词、代词和动名 词。如： • Who witnessed to his signing the documents? • 谁是他签署这些文件的证人？
人教版高中英语选修七《Unit 3 Under the sea》 language points 课件 1
difficult to investigate.
A．witnessed
B．harnessed
C．swallowed
D．drugged
【解析】 句意为：许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难
调查。在这个句子中，witness 意为“目睹”。harness 意为
“利用，控制”；swallow 意为“淹没，吞下”；drug 意为
She is (a) witness to the accident. 她是这起事故的目击者。 He has been (a) witness to a terrible murder. 他目 击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。
Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. 警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。
situation.
4.opposite prep.， 在……对面。如： He sat opposite Marion during the discussion. 讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。 opposite adj. “相对的；相反的”，如： on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 driving in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向行驶
This hotel has accommodations for 600 guests.
The government should make accommodations for
the poor. 【归纳辨析】 accommodate，contain，hold 三者都可意为“容纳”。 (1)accommodate指(旅馆等)能为(多少旅客)提供住处(或 膳宿)；也指(交通工具)能搭载(多少乘客)。 (2)而contain和hold用于(容器)能容纳(多少物品)；(建筑 物)可容纳(多少观众、听众等)。 【完成句子】 (1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？
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鲸因为受了重伤，没过多久就死了。 句型 being＋done...(作原因、时间等状语)
说明
完成式为having been done
根据中文意思完成英语句子。 (1)当被问到谁偷了钱时，这个年轻人沉默了。 Being asked ______________ who stole the money，the young man kept silent. (2)由于受到很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越壮。
be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。 She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。
dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。 I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. • 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。 Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween. [ 'hæləu'i:n ] • 万圣节前夜，小孩子通常都乔装打扮，玩得很开心。
let go 松开；放手 (1)握紧绳子别松手。 Don’t __________ the rope. let go (2)松手！你把我弄痛了。 _______！ You’re hurting me. Let go
Being_badly_wounded，the whale soon died. (PP.20～17)
• in，wear，have on, dress put on 用法辨析
• in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构 成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如：
This is a picture of a young man in a black coat. • He is in a black nylon jacket today. • 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。
• 取消 Why was the football match called off? 足球赛为什么取消? • 2. 喊走 Call off your dog, will you? 把你的狗喊走,好吗? •
• Call up是“打电话”之意，相当于ring up 或telephone或phone。 如：
ahead of
1) 在……之前 2) 比……强(好)”
他的语文比我强. He is__________________________. ahead of me in Chinese ※ ahead of time “提前” ahead of time We finish the task________________.
recently been set free.
bring in “收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)” bring out 使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产 bring up 吐出; 抚养,养育 bring about 带来,造成
brought about What __________________his illness ? Please _____________ the meaning of bring out the passage . Henry____________________ by his uncle . was brought up When he was young , he began to sell goods , which made him _________ bring in a lot of money .
你的解释让我理解清楚了。 lead sb to do 表示“使…干”，例如:
What led you to believe it? 什么使你相信它？
a pack of 一盒,一包;一伙…,一群…
一群猎犬追捕狐狸。
A pack of dogs chased the fox.
一包香烟。
a pack of cigarettes
call out 大声叫喊，大声说出
联想
call for 接(人) ；/需要，要求
call off 喊走，叫……走开；/取消
call up 给……打电话；/使想起(往事)
call in 来访；/召来，请来
call on 访问(某人)；/号召
• Call for 有几个不同的意思：
• 1．作“要求”、“需要”、“提倡”解。如： Success calls for hard work. 成功要靠勤奋。 The work calls for a lot of time. 这项工作需要大量时间。 • 2．表示“接（某人）”、“来取（某物）”。如： I‘ll call for you at sever this evening. 今晚七点我来接你。 We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局 去取包裹。 • 3．表示"喊着要人取来"，相当于ask for。如： The man sat down and called for a glass of beer. 那人坐下来，要了一杯啤酒。
• Call on和call at的意思一样，都是“拜访”“访问”， 但call on后接表示人的名词或代词，call at 后接表示地 点或场所的词语。试比较：
• • • • I called on the Smiths yesterday. 我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。 I called at the Smith‘s yesterday. 我昨天去了史密斯家。
• aim at 是“瞄准”、“针对”的意思。例 如：
• He aimed at the bird but missed. 他瞄准那只鸟射击,可是没打中。 • He is aiming at the target. 他在瞄靶。 I am not aiming at you. 我不是针对你。
• aim to do（美）= aim at doing（英），是“目的在于” 的意思，但在具体句子中可以有不同的含义。例如： He aims at mastering English. 他目的在于掌握英语。 He aims to master English. （同上） 下面两句 = I hope to finish it tomorrow. I aim at finishing it tomorrow. I aim to finish it tomorrow. 我想在明天完成它。 下面两句 = I try to learn ten new words by heart every day. I aim at learning ten new words by heart every day. I aim to learn ten new words by heart every day. 我要每天记十个新词。
• wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可 以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如： • You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes. 穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。 Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？ •
come on加油,催促,开始 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come out 出版, 开（花） come through经历(疾病.困难等) come up走近，发 come to 涉及,总计苏醒
comes to The cost of the journey ________ 3000 yuan. Rain ________ just before daybreak . came on How did the accident ___________ ? come about When will the book __________ ? come out came across I _____________ my teacher in the street yesterday . The seeds haven’t __________ yet . come up The old man _____________ the World WarⅠ. came through
• have on的意思是“穿着，戴着”，例如：
I’ll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow. 明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。
• dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如： My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。 It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。
• put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴” 的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如： • Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. • 如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。 •
lead 表示“作导向”，例如：
All roads lead to Rome. 殊途同归。 Your explanation has led me to a clear understanding.
Being taken good care of ______________________，the trees are growing better and better.
(3)约翰被关在监狱许多年后，最近获释。 Having been kept ____________________ in prison for many years，John has
说明
完成式为having been done
根据中文意思完成英语句子。 (1)当被问到谁偷了钱时，这个年轻人沉默了。 Being asked ______________ who stole the money，the young man kept silent. (2)由于受到很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越壮。
be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”，表示状态。 She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。
dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。 I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. • 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。 Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween. [ 'hæləu'i:n ] • 万圣节前夜，小孩子通常都乔装打扮，玩得很开心。
let go 松开；放手 (1)握紧绳子别松手。 Don’t __________ the rope. let go (2)松手！你把我弄痛了。 _______！ You’re hurting me. Let go
Being_badly_wounded，the whale soon died. (PP.20～17)
• in，wear，have on, dress put on 用法辨析
• in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构 成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如：
This is a picture of a young man in a black coat. • He is in a black nylon jacket today. • 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。
• 取消 Why was the football match called off? 足球赛为什么取消? • 2. 喊走 Call off your dog, will you? 把你的狗喊走,好吗? •
• Call up是“打电话”之意，相当于ring up 或telephone或phone。 如：
ahead of
1) 在……之前 2) 比……强(好)”
他的语文比我强. He is__________________________. ahead of me in Chinese ※ ahead of time “提前” ahead of time We finish the task________________.
recently been set free.
bring in “收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)” bring out 使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产 bring up 吐出; 抚养,养育 bring about 带来,造成
brought about What __________________his illness ? Please _____________ the meaning of bring out the passage . Henry____________________ by his uncle . was brought up When he was young , he began to sell goods , which made him _________ bring in a lot of money .
你的解释让我理解清楚了。 lead sb to do 表示“使…干”，例如:
What led you to believe it? 什么使你相信它？
a pack of 一盒,一包;一伙…,一群…
一群猎犬追捕狐狸。
A pack of dogs chased the fox.
一包香烟。
a pack of cigarettes
call out 大声叫喊，大声说出
联想
call for 接(人) ；/需要，要求
call off 喊走，叫……走开；/取消
call up 给……打电话；/使想起(往事)
call in 来访；/召来，请来
call on 访问(某人)；/号召
• Call for 有几个不同的意思：
• 1．作“要求”、“需要”、“提倡”解。如： Success calls for hard work. 成功要靠勤奋。 The work calls for a lot of time. 这项工作需要大量时间。 • 2．表示“接（某人）”、“来取（某物）”。如： I‘ll call for you at sever this evening. 今晚七点我来接你。 We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局 去取包裹。 • 3．表示"喊着要人取来"，相当于ask for。如： The man sat down and called for a glass of beer. 那人坐下来，要了一杯啤酒。
• Call on和call at的意思一样，都是“拜访”“访问”， 但call on后接表示人的名词或代词，call at 后接表示地 点或场所的词语。试比较：
• • • • I called on the Smiths yesterday. 我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。 I called at the Smith‘s yesterday. 我昨天去了史密斯家。
• aim at 是“瞄准”、“针对”的意思。例 如：
• He aimed at the bird but missed. 他瞄准那只鸟射击,可是没打中。 • He is aiming at the target. 他在瞄靶。 I am not aiming at you. 我不是针对你。
• aim to do（美）= aim at doing（英），是“目的在于” 的意思，但在具体句子中可以有不同的含义。例如： He aims at mastering English. 他目的在于掌握英语。 He aims to master English. （同上） 下面两句 = I hope to finish it tomorrow. I aim at finishing it tomorrow. I aim to finish it tomorrow. 我想在明天完成它。 下面两句 = I try to learn ten new words by heart every day. I aim at learning ten new words by heart every day. I aim to learn ten new words by heart every day. 我要每天记十个新词。
• wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可 以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如： • You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes. 穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。 Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？ •
come on加油,催促,开始 come about 发生 come across 偶然遇见 come out 出版, 开（花） come through经历(疾病.困难等) come up走近，发 come to 涉及,总计苏醒
comes to The cost of the journey ________ 3000 yuan. Rain ________ just before daybreak . came on How did the accident ___________ ? come about When will the book __________ ? come out came across I _____________ my teacher in the street yesterday . The seeds haven’t __________ yet . come up The old man _____________ the World WarⅠ. came through
• have on的意思是“穿着，戴着”，例如：
I’ll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow. 明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。
• dress的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如： My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。 It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。
• put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴” 的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如： • Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. • 如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。 •
lead 表示“作导向”，例如：
All roads lead to Rome. 殊途同归。 Your explanation has led me to a clear understanding.
Being taken good care of ______________________，the trees are growing better and better.
(3)约翰被关在监狱许多年后，最近获释。 Having been kept ____________________ in prison for many years，John has