名词,代词,形容词副词练习(含答案)

形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

二. 形容词的作用，见下表：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

形容词短语做定语时要后置。

如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。

We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。

初中语文知识——词的分类（词性介绍）一. 词性分类：实词：表示实在意义的词，有名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词。

虚词：不表示实在意义而表示语法意义的词，有：副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词、拟声词。

二、具体定义和例子：1.【名词】是表示人或事物名称的词。

又称体词。

实词的一种。

如：中国、世界、成果、效率、品德、父亲、主人、老李、疯子、错儿、孩子们等。

名词可以分为以下次类：个体名词，又叫可数名词。

如：（一本）书、（三朵）花、（五条）河。

集合名词，不能加个体量词，与集合量词或不定量词"对，批，部分，些"等搭配，如：（一对）夫妇、（一部分）船只、（一些）车辆。

专有名词，如：北京、天安门、孔子、长江。

时间名词，如：春天、上午、现在、立春、星期二、刚才。

处所名词，如：颐和园、商店、亚洲、北京、中国。

方位词，如：东、西、上、里、前、内。

名词的主要语法特点：（1）不能用"不"来否定，如不能说"不帽子"。

（2）在句中经常充当主语、宾语、定语。

时间和处所名词可以做状语，如：小李昨天迟到了。

（3）名词一般不能重叠，只有带有量词性质的名词才可以重叠，如：人、年、天。

2.【动词】是表示人、事物的运动或相互作用的词（表示动作行为、发展变化、心理活动的词）。

动词可分为：及物动词和不及物动词。

能够带宾语的动词是及物动词，如：吃、打、敲、写，它们的宾语可以出现，也可以不出现。

也有一部分动词必须带宾语，如：费（劲）、顾全（大局）。

不及物动词不可带宾语，如：咳嗽、休养、毕业。

心理活动动词。

这类动词可以受"很、太"一类程度副词的修饰。

如：爱，想，同意，赞成，怀疑。

判断动词。

最主要的就是"是"，表示判断或肯定。

在表示判断时，"是"后边的成分是"判断宾语"，例如："我是中国人。

"能愿动词，又叫助动词，表示行为状况的可能性或意愿性。

十大词恨句子成分分析,五大基本句型及句子类型讲解与练习个体名词集体名词 普通名词《物质名词 抽象名词 专有名词人称代词：主格 宾格（注意it 的用法）物主代词：形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 指示代词：this, that, these, those单单数：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, oneself反身代词”复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which.简单不定代词：One/ones, Either/neither, both/all, each/ every another,other, the other, others, the others 复合不定代词：somebody, anybody,nobody不定代词 A someone, anyone, no onesomething, anything, nothing everybody, everyone,everything功能：用来代替名词、形容词或数得等3 .数词：基数词 序数词功能：表数量或顺序 4 .冠词：足冠得 不足冠词 零冠局//功能：用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物表地点：at/ in/ on/ to, above/ over/ on, below/ under/ underneath … 表时间：in/ on/ at,in/ after, from/since from, after/ behind,5 .介词：表运动：across/ through/ over/ pass.. '表方位：….< 其他j 功能：用在名词■代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系 可数名词不可数名词功能：表示人或事物的名称2.代词一、新课导入6.形容词：平级、比较级、最高级功能：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特性、性质7.副局：平级、比较级、最高级功能：用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性并列连词：and/ both/ or/ not only・・・but also, but/however/ yet/ still/ while..8. 连词:从属连词：if/ unless, because/as/ since, although/though..一功能：用来连接词、短语或句子实义动词（vi./vt.）系动词助动词9.动词：情态动词不足式（上do）非谓语动词< 分词：现在分词（-ing ）和过去分词（-ed）动名词（-ing）功能：表示人或事物的动作或状态10.感叹词：oh ah well.功能：表示说话时的感情或口气课前测：1.句子成分摸底测试：(1)指出下列句子划线部分是句子的什么成分？1)The students got on the school bus.2)He handed me the newspaper.3)I shall answer your questions after class.4)What a beautiful Chinese painting!5)They went hunting together early in the morning.(2)判断下列句子是简单句并列句还是复合句？1)We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2)The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3)There is a chair in this room, isn’ t there?4)My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning.5)He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.二：新课讲解：（一）旬^成分七种句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）定语、状语、补语、表语等。

一、词类1、词类：英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

二、名词：1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：１、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。

专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如:Ｂeiｊｉｎｇ，Ｔom，tｈｅPeople’ｓＲepuｂlｉc oｆＣhina（中华人民共和国)专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。

如：tｈｅＧｒeat Wａlｌ(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人（复数含义),如：the Greeｎs（格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。

如：pupil，ｆamily, ｍan，ｆｏot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box，child, oraｎｇe；▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。

如：wａtｅr, nｅws, oil, ｐｏpul ａtｉｏn,informatｉｏn .2、英语可数名词、不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物，它有可数和不可数之分。

所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。

而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。

可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律:ａ.一般情况下,直接加-s，如:booｋ-books, bag－bags, cat－ｃatｓ,beｄ-ｂeds;读音:清辅音后读[s］，浊辅音和元音后读[z］。

b.以ｓ.x. sh．ｃh结尾，加-eｓ，如:ｂus-ｂｕses，ｂoｘ-boxes, bｒｕsｈ－bruｓhes, watch-watchｅs；读音:[iz]。

ｃ．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为ｉ, 再加-es,如：ｆａｍily-familｉes, ｓtrawberry-stｒaｗbeｒries ；读音：［ｚ]。

冠词专项练习 名词专项练习 代词专项练习 情态动词专项练习 动词专项练习 非
谓语动词专项练习 形容词和副词专项练习介词和介词短语专项练习 连词专项练习 数词
专项练习
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专项练习
感叹句专项练习 宾语从句专项练习
定语从句专项练习 状语从句
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高二英语专项练习:名词1. Let me give you _____ advice.A. anotherB. anC. oneD. a piece of2. Lenovo, one of the biggest _____, designed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Torch.A. computer’s companiesB. computer companiesC. computers’ companiesD. computers companies3. Can you give me _____ about it?A. an informationB. some informationC. any of informationD. some informations4. Most of them are _____.A. woman doctorB. women doctorC. woman doctorsD. women doctors5. —Are you ready to order now, sir?—Yes, _____, please.A. two beerB. two glass of beerC. two beersD. beers for two6. The _____ reading-rooms are near the classroom.A. students’B. students’sC. o f students’D. students7. Tom dropped the _____ and broke it.A. bottle of inkB. ink’s bottleC. bottle for inkD. ink bottle8. This is my _____ book.A. brother JohnB. brother’s JohnC. brothers’s John’sD. br other John’s9. _____ can be made into _____ and many other things.A. Glass; glassB. Glasses; glassesC. Glass; glassesD. Glasses; glass10. After climbing for two hours we were glad to take _____ rest.A. a few minute’sB. a f ew minutes’C. a little minutesD. a little minute’s11. He wrote a _____ report.A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousand-wordC. two-thousands-wordD. two-thousands-words12. This shop sells _____ clothing.A. child’s and woman’sB. children and women’sC. children’s and womenD. children’s and women’s13. The police _____ arrested twenty people following the disturbances so far.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. have been14. Li Ying has three _____.A. brothers-in-lawB. brothers-in-lawsC. brother-in-lawD. brother-in-laws15. There are _____ under the table.A. four basket of applesB. four baskets of applesC. four baskets applesD. four basket of apple16. The woman over there is _____.A. Julia and Mary motherB. Julia and Mary’s motherC. Julia’s and Mary’s motherD. Julia’s and Mary mother17. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers18. The kids went to the park while we _____ sat in the backyard.A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups19. M ary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.A. elder sisterB. elder sister’sC. elder sistersD. elder sisters dress20. The room was small and contained far too ______.A. much new furnitureB. much new furnituresC. many new furnitureD. many new furnitures21. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south. The rest of them _____from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is22. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is; yearsB. are; year oldC. is; year oldD. are; years of age23. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing24. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is25. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech26. “If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book; hisB. want to buy the book; theirC. will buy the book; one’sD. wants to have the book bought; her27. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left28. —Shall I wait here for three hours?—Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a good doctor.A. are not very long for youB. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for youD. will be too long for you29. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ savedfor other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30. One third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of thecitizens ______ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is31. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the openingceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited32. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others_________ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were33. The _____ of the cottages were covered with _____.A. roofs; leafsB. roofs; leavesC. rooves; leafsD. rooves; leaves34. He ordered _____ from the laboratory.A. two equipmentsB. two pieces of equipmentsC. two pieces of equipmentD. two equipment pieces35. Which group is right?A.men servants, women doctors, lady driversB.boy friends, grown-ups, daughter-in-lawsC.children, geese, teeth, oxesD.fish, deer, sheeps, Japanese36. The _____ raised by an old man.A. sheeps areB. deer haveC. cattle areD. cattle is37. What you need is more _____. You are always doing your _____ at your desk.A. exercises; exerciseB. exercise; exercisesC. exercises; exercisesD. exercise; exercise38. The astronauts are busy making _____ for the historic flight to the moon.A. preparingB. a preparationC. preparationsD. preparation39. _____ came that Professor Wang would drop in on his way here to have _____with me.A. Word; a wordB. A word; a wordC. Words; wordsD. Word; words40. When I went to see him yesterday, the _____ were watching TV.A. familiesB. familyC. all familiesD. familys41. “The bridge is five _____ wide.” This means: “This is a five-_____-wide bridge.”A. foot, footB. feet, footC. feet, feetD. foot, feet42. To the captain’s surprise, he found that _____ travel could also be quite pleasant.A. earthB. landC. groundD. plain43. The history of _____ is full of achievements and adventures.A. manB. menC. men’sD. the men44. I read a book “A Wolf in _____.”A. Sheep ClothingB. Sheep’s ClothingC. Sheeps’ ClothingD. Sheep’s Cloth45.—Whose car is i t? It’s so nice!—Maybe it’s _____.A. Whites’B. the Whites’C. the White’sD. White高二语法练习—代词一、单项填空1. Listen to __________. There should be no error, no delay, and no waste.A. thatB. thisC. thoseD. it2. The rocket flies so rapidly that you’ll sometimes feel __________ difficult to keepit in sight.A. itB. youC. thisD. that3. I haven’t brought the dictionary with __________. Will you please lend me __________?A. my; yourB. me; yourC. mine; yoursD. me; yours4. For the millions and millions of people living in modern times, they might have tochange their diets, especially __________ with poorer nutrition quality.A. thoseB. onesC. itD. that5. I’d appreciate __________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not youwill come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this6. —Which language are you better at, French or German?— To be honest, __________. French is no easier than German.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. any7. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness__________ this morning.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that8. If the man is only interested in your looks, __________ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that9. Is __________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it10. Mr. Smith gave the textbooks to all the students except __________ who hadalready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others11. For quite a few students, their teachers’ advice is more important than__________ of their parents.A. oneB. thatC. itD. any12. Neither side is prepared to talk to __________ unless we can smooth things overbetween them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13. Some students are for the plan but __________ are against it.A. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more14. It’s impossible for all the people to get the jobs because __________ of them arefit for them.A. noneB. allC. not allD. every one15. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that __________ one had his name writteninside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another16. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, __________I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what17. Was it in BHSF __________he was elected chairman of the Students’ Union?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then18. — You may drop in or just give me a call.— __________will do.A. EitherB. EachC. NeitherD. All19. I want an ice cream, but there was __________in the cup.A. noneB. nothingC. a littleD. no one20. After paying 100 dollars __________, you’ll all become full members of our club.A. bothB. anyC. everyD. each21. —Have you heard the news?—Yes, I’ve got __________from your brother.A. itB. themC. theyD. their22. —Which of these two ties will you take?—I really can’t decide…So I’ll take __________,to give me a change sometimes.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both23. —You seem not to be __________today, Jane. What’s up?—__________in particular; only a little headache.A. yourself; NothingB. you; SomethingC. yours; EverythingD. you; Nothing24. —__________is that man?— He is a worker.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhomD. Whose25. It’s __________thing to enjoy watching someone playing basketball, but it’s quite__________to play basketball yourself.A. a; anotherB. one; otherC. one; anotherD. a; other26. I borrowed two books. __________is in English, and __________is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other27. Our monitor runs faster than __________in our class.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. anyone elseD. someone28. —Is there anyone who can do the job?—__________.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not oneD. Not many ones29. —How many books have they read this week?—__________.A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD. No many30. —What about the services in the hotel?—They are at least as good as, if not superior to, __________in yours.A. thoseB. thatC. whichD. one31. __________that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in theright direction.A. OneB. AllC. EverythingD. Anything32. In their hearts, some American women think it is men’s duty to make money and__________to spend it.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their33. It is impossible for so __________workers to do so __________work in a singleday.A. few; muchB. few; manyC. little; muchD. little; many34. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with __________.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing35. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember __________.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. what36. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but __________didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it37. — There is still a copy of《常春藤英语》in the library. Will you go and borrow__________?— No, I’d rather buy __________ in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it38. — One week’s time has been wasted.— I can’t believe we did all that work for __________.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything39. You are the team star! Working with _________ is really your cup of tea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other40. On my desk is a photo that my father took of __________ when I was a baby.A. himB. hisC. meD. mine语法练习形容词、副词1. — Do you like Faye Wong’s songs?—Yes, I do. ________, I am the president of the Faye Wong International Fan Club.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally2. — Do you know our school will be enlarged soon?— Of course. It will be ________ in size, as far as I know.A. the largeB. the largestC. three times as largeD. larger three times3. Don’t make so much noise, or you’ll wake up the ________ boy.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy4. The Olympic Games in Beijing were the biggest ________ sports events in the world.A. aliveB. liveC. livelyD. living5. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone else in the class has ________ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest6. Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ________ to pass time.A. other thanB. rather thanC. as wellD. as if7. Lewis Carroll is a great British mathematician, but he is ________ known for his book Alice in Wonderland.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most8. Usually John would be late for meetings. But today, ________ to my surprise, hearrived on time.A littleB muchC everD even9. How much ________ she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better10. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ________.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little11. The students are ________ young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most12. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting ________.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much13. The plane flew smoothly ________ in the sky and people spoke ________ ofthe experienced pilot.A. high; highB. highly; highlyC. high; highlyD. highly; high14. I thought horseback riding would be fun for me until I fell down from the horseback. As you can imagine, I haven’t tried that ________.A. laterB. sinceC. afterD. ever15. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice________ expensive.A. asB. soC. tooD. very16. We do meet now and then, but not ________.A. freelyB. commonlyC. regularlyD. presently17. — Could we stay here for the night?— Sorry. I have ________ to hold you all.A. too small a roomB. very small a roomC. a too small roomD. such small a room18. It took ________ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. Ittook brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than19. — Ann acts quite unfriendly.—I think she’s ________ than unfriendly.A. shyerB. shierC. more shy ratherD. more shy20. — Do you like this part of the town, the so-called desired area?— On the contrary, it’s the ________ area I want to visit in the town.A. bestB. lastC. worstD. first21. — ________ do we have to go?— About two more miles.A. How much fartherB. How longC. How fartherD. How far22. — Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?— Well, how could I afford ________ car?A. that expensive aB. so an expensiveC. such expensive aD. a such expensive23. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have neverbeen ________.A. popularB. the most popularC. most popularD. more popular24. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still25. China has a ________ population than ________ country in the world.A. large; anyB. larger; all otherC. larger; any otherD. larger; other26. Although she can earn $2 million a month, she is still ________ than her sister.A. less richerB. not more richC. less richD. no rich27. I got to the station ________ than Jon.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier28. Asia is ________ the largest continent in the world.A. by farB. far awayC. in the distanceD. a little29. ________ carvings were donated to the museum.A. Original twenty wood AfricanB. Twenty original wood AfricanC. African twenty original woodD. Twenty original African wood30. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ________ said that errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly31. Father ________ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never32. Tom is the tallest of ________ in the Smith family.A. any other memberB. any of the membersC. anyone of the membersD. all the members33. Jim was playing online game. ________, His girlfriend started to prepare lunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile34. We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough35. Her dress is ________.A. similar with, if not the same as yoursB. similar as, if not the same to, yoursC. similar, if not same as, yoursD. similar to, if not the same as, yours36. Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if theyalways look at mobile phone for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure37. It is ________ for anyone to choose good friends.A. the most importantB. too important thingC. a most importantD. most important38. Wednesday is ________ day.A. the our busierB. our busiestC. our the busiestD. busiest39. I’ll help you as ________ as I can.A. possibleB. manyC. muchD. more40. This question is of the ________ importance of all.A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest41. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too________.A. smallB. fewC. largeD. many42. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers onlytravelled ________ the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as43. It took us a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ________ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours44. —It’s six o’clock and your father is still at the office.— I know. Who else would ________ he does?A. be as hard working asB. be working harder thanC. do harder work thanD. work as hard as45. The population of our village today is ________ before the earthquake.A. as 70 percent much asB. 70 percent as much as thoseC. more 70 percent than thatD. 70 percent as much as that46. To plant the tree, we must dig ________.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet deep hole47. — ________ will Jim be back?— In five minutes.A. How oftenB. How longC. How aboutD. How soon48. — She looks so beautiful and sexy!— But in my opinion she is ________ a Barbie doll.A. not clever thanB. no cleverer thanC. as clever asD. no clever as49. Mr. Wang is ________ to our party.A. more pleased than to comeB. more than pleased to comeC. more pleased to come thanD. more pleasing than to come50. ________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave名词1—5 DBBDC 6—10 ADDCB 11—15 BDCAB 16—20 BDDBA21-25 BDDDB 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 BABCA 36-40 CBCAB41-45 BBABB代词1—5 BADAA 6—10 BCDDA 11—15 BBBCA 16—20 BAAAD21-25 ADABC 26-30 DCBBA 31-35 BCABC 36-40 DABCC形容词副词答案：1-5 CCCBB 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CABDB21-25 AADCC 26-30 CDADA 31-35 CDDAD 36-40 ADBCB41-45 CDCDD 46-50 CDBBC11。

汉语词性专题练习(附答案)篇一：汉语词性专题练习七年级汉语知识（词性、短语）专题练习一、在括号里填入合适的词，并指出属于什么词类，以及什么小类。

①、我的（）个战友来了。

（）②、他去过三（）上海。

（）③、我不（）这种事。

（）④、青年们要到（）去。

（）⑤、桌子（）有什么？（）⑩、这个人非常（）。

（）⑥、我们在路上碰到了三个（）（）⑦、他刚刚走（）山。

（）⑧、他会干这种事（）？（）⑨、你给我的书我看完了，（）是我近年来最喜欢的一本书。

（）二、标明下列各组词的词性：坚决—决心（）可爱—热爱（）荣誉—光荣（）企图—意图（）答案—答应（）气愤—气魄（）批语—批示（）残杀—残忍（）诱饵—诱惑（）兴奋—兴趣（）安心—担心（）道歉—抱歉（）安慰—欣慰（）感激—激动（）愉快—高兴（）三、注明下列句中带黑线词的词性：1、我们马上开始这项工作。

（）2、你说应该朝什么方面考虑？（）3、对这个学生的经历，老师们都很了解。

（）4、三十岁以上的教师都可以享受休假。

（）5、新老同学开始都需要出操。

（）四、鉴别下列带加粗的词，哪些是形容词，哪些是副词：1、这里风景的确不错（）--这里风景确实不错（）2、长久没有好处（）--永远没有好处（）五、区别下面的同形词，指出它们各自的词性：1、弟弟比他小三岁（）--你比不上他（）2、你让妹妹一点儿（）--他让老师批评了一下（）3、这孩子好聪明（）--这是个好孩子（）4、墙壁挺白的（）--他白来了一趟（）5、说到曹操（）--曹操就到（）六、区别下列句子中的没有（动词/副词）、是（动词/副词）、的（助词/语气词）、了（助词/语气词）、一样（形容词/助词）的词性：1、你美国去过没有？（）2、一下雪，这里就没有烧的。

（）3、他没有工作。

（）4、这辆车是他的。

（）5、他是个当老师的。

（）6、这本书是他借来的。

（）7、他买了书就回家了。

（） 8、妹妹已经是大学生了。

（）9、开饭了，吃了再走吧。

（）10、脸色跟纸一样。

语法填空专题训练——形容词、副词核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.❖分类讲解一、形容词作表语(位于系动词之后）;eg. The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.(silent)二、形容词定语(修饰名词）或补语(表性质状态);Eg.In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.(dangerous)三、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;Eg. 1.______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam.(Unfortunately)2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time. （mainly）四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性加前缀，通常改变意思，如like-dislike;polite-impolite; necessary-unnecessary加后缀，通常改变词性、不变意思，如important-importance; health-healthy；Eg.1. People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use). useful2.Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject. interested3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money. happiness五、比较级最高级Eg.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one. (worse)【练习题】I. 用单词正确形式填空。

中考英语名词、冠词、动词、介词、形容词、副词、数次、代词使用方法及练习题一、名词关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数，名词的格。

单数可用a、an来修饰可数名词单数，在元音发音开头的单词前用an，而不是a1.复数的构成方法：(1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog--dogs。

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch--watches。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es，如：country--countries。

请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词，则只须加s。

如：monkey--monkeys。

(4)以o结尾的名词，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。

(5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es，如：knife--knives。

2.单复数形式相同的词：sheep--sheep，fish--fish Chinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊变化的单词有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人)—Germans (3)child—children4.常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。

如：My clothes are (be) newer than yours.5.有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。

这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。

如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理) No news is goodnews.6.可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any等来修饰可数名词复数。

高考英语词性综合练习（名词，形容词，副词，介词，冠词，代词的单句填空和单句改错练习）一、单句填空(共90小题)1.Two years ago she bought_______ expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.2. My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.3 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.4.Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ______________(determine).5.The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.6.She (strong) believes in the power.7.If you decide to do your own make-up, here are a few (use) tips that will help you.8. My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.9. This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.10.The more you smile, the (happy) you will feel.11. Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.12. Those who are rich should help ______ poor.13.If his cold gets (bad), I’ll take him to the doctor.14. Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.15. In case of fire please press _______ red button.16.The river is a (true) beautiful sight at this time of year.17. _______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.18. I can’t remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in _______ American magazine.19. Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.20._______________ (fortunate), we got home before it started to rain.21.When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.22. Mr. Smith made a speech at the meeting ______ behalf of our school.23. The bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is ________ my reach.24.His (surprise) look on his face suggested that he didn’t know the truth.(expensive) than I expected.25.I like the car, But I can’t buy it. It’s26.The aim for education is to teach young people not to follow others (blind).27.With great ______________ (satisfy),he soon fell asleep.28..I had no ____________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.29.The students with hobbies left school with many extra_____________(skill).30.I think watching TV is a waste of time. There are (meaningful) things to do.31.He was upright, loyal and (high) respected.32.Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own?33.The man looked at me with a (friend) smile.34. I still couldn’t make myself heard even _______ the top of my voice.35. I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.36.I can (hard) catch up with you. Can you wait me for a moment?37.It may not be a great suggestion. But before a (good) one is put forward, we’ll do it.38.They gave money to the old either (personal) or through their companies.39.I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song. The song tells us believing (we) is very important.40. The teacher said that three (five) of the students could take part in the talent show.41. I was born a cold winter morning in 1989.42. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead watching TV at home.43. Our country is developing rapidly. We all feel proud it.44. He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.45. We are twins and look _______ same.46. Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _______ history of the Ming Period.47. _______ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house.48. My pencil is different from (you).49. _______ the sight of its mother, the baby stopped crying.50. What will you do _______ the old computer? Sell it or give it away?51. (thousand) of people went to the concert of May Day,52. This article is so difficult that it is _________ our understanding.53. _______ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.54. Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar _______ me.55. Have you got the key _______ the question?56.When I told her that our journey would begin an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excitedabout it.57.Once she has made up _______ mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.58.Although _______was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.59. This meeting is _______ great importance; why not attend it?60.The boy is so naughty; he is ________ trouble again.61. The teacher nodded his head _______ satisfaction.62. This is Mr. White’s (three) visit to Beijing. He has been there twice.63.I can’t give you a reply. Your application is still ________ discussion.64.The weather ______________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.65.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ______________(apologize).66. Doctors are ________ great need in that area.67. I have no intention of changing a job; I am content _______ my present job.68. By that time, the panda no longer needed____________ (it) mother for food.69. Those two countries were ______ war with each other at that time.70.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ______________(balanced) and had a bad fall.71. The train is running ________ a speed of 60 miles per hour.72. In many ways, the education system in the U.S. is not very different from_________ in the U.K..73. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _________described in this magazine.74. This old photo reminds me _______ the college days.75. Teachers are often patient ________ their students.76. Susan made __________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.77. __________ is common that U.S. homes have some sorts of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves.78.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pan are its top______________(attract).79.The nursery team switches him every few ______________(day) with his sister.80. For further information please call me _______ 87865568.81. I made a trip to Europe _________ my expense.82.Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______________(achieve).83. ________ the help of the Internet we can do many things faster and better.84. From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are freeto relax and enjoy __________ (they).85. Compared _______ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.86. I always regard you _______ my best friend.87.Recent_____________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.88. My younger sister prefers music _______ sports.89..Although these ______________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.90.The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris calledGin.二、单句改错(共65小题)1. My brother has had one of his tooth taken out.2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time.3. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.4.You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.5. There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.6. Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.7. It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.8. It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.9.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend.10. What he said sounded quite perfectly.11.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.12. He gained his wealths by printing works of famous writers.13. My friend Mary comes from an European country.14. Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.15. The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than it in Guangzhou.16. I don't think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.17. Mike didn't speak clear so we couldn't understand him.18. For long time neither of us spoke to each other.19. She asked whether we came from a same city.20. When he was in his forty, he moved to America.21. I have seen a lot after five thousand mile of journey, but have learned very little.22. They were both very tired, but none of them would stop to take a rest.23. Jack is always thinking high of himself, and it makes us angry.24.They’recheapand they really tastewell25. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.26. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.27. Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.28. When they came down the police were angry to them.29.The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.30. A plane is flying highly in the sky.31.You don‘t know what wonderful time we’ve had.32.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.33. Their word were a great encouragement to me.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m34.People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.35. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.36.In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.37. Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.38.I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.39.Did you take their advices yesterday?40.It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.41.The bad meat smells terribly.42. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road.43. He was deep moved by what she said.44. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.45. Thank you so much for opening our eyes to this interested subject.46. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.47. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.48.We must serve for the people heart and soul.49. Lucky, I was not in the city when the earthquake happened there.50.My watch is missed.51. They had to dig deeply to find water.52. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.53.The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier.54. Women live longer than men in most country.55.No farther discussion is necessary.56.I am sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.57. I know the government thinks high of his invention.58. He often comes to work early and leaves off lately.59.The students were deeply moving by what he said.60. Without the Internet, we’ll find it convenient to communicate with others.61. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea.62. I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.63. Are you glad to be going to back to school?64. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.65. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when someone called her.高考英语词性综合练习参考答案（包含名词，形容词，副词，介词，冠词，代词的单句填空和单句改错练习）一、单句填空1.an2.the3.a4.determination5.changes6.stronglyeful8.an9.the 10.happier 11.a 12.the 13.worse 14.an 15.the 16.truly 17.The 18.an 19.a 20.Fortunately 21.the 22.on 23.within 24.surprised 25.more expensive 26.blindly 27.satisfaction 28.choice 29.skills 30.more meaningful 31.highly 32.on 33.friendly 34.at 35.an 36.hardly 37.better 38.personally 39.ourselves 40.fifths 41.on 42.of 43.of 44.a 45.the 46.a; the 47.With 48.yours 49.At 50.with 51.Thousands 52.beyond 53.Without 54.to 55.to 56.at 57.her 58.it 59.of 60.in 61.with 62.third 63.under 64.effects 65.apology 66.in 67.with 68.its69.at 70.balance 71.at 72.that 73.those 74.of 75.with 76.it 77.It 78.attraction 79.days 80.at 81.at 82.achievement 83.With 84.themselves 85.with/to 86.as 87.studies 88.to 89.measures 90.lives解析：9.sth. in the charge of sb./sb. in charge of sth. 11.序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又一个”，“再一次”19.havea population of...拥有...人口21.by the arm，和catch, seize, grasp,hold这些表示(紧紧)抓住意思的动词用23.within one’s reach伸手可及，在某人(财力)承受范围内40.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母要用复数46.have a good knowledge of... 精通，掌握，对...熟悉49.at the sight of 一看见54.be familiar to 对...熟悉；be similar with 与...相似55.the key to the question关键问题56.begin at强调从某一点；begin from强调从某一方面或某一角度67.be content with满足于69.be at war with和...作战72.that指代前文内容的同类事物；it指代前文内容的同一事物73.be similar to和...类似75.be patient with对...有耐心81.at one’s expense由某人出钱二、单句改错1.tooth改为teeth2.time改为times3.question改为questions4.valuable改为value5.hundreds改为hundred6.nurse前加a7.such后加a8.a改为an9.funs改为fun 10.perfectly改为perfect 11.mistake改为mistakes 12.wealths改为wealth 13.an改为a 14.be后加a 15.it改为that 16.that改为it 17.clear改为clearly 18.for后加a 19.a改为the 20.forty改为forties e改为miles 22.none改为neither 23.high改为highly 24.well改为good 25.subject改为subjects 26.schoolmate改为schoolmates 27.at改为of 28.to改为with 29.去掉the 30.highly改为high 31.what后加a 32.picture改为pictures 33.word改为words 34.去掉第一个the 35.furnitures改为furniture 36.the改为a 37.去掉for 38.去掉about或把about 改为that 39.advices改为advice 40.for改为of 41.terribly改为terrible 42.grateful改为gratefully 43.deep改为deeply 44.pleasing改为pleased 45.interested改为interesting 46.去掉in 47.hardly改为hard 48.去掉for 49.Lucky改为luckily 50.missed改为missing 51.deeply改为deep 52.knowledges改为knowledge 53.airs改为air 54.country改为countries 55.farther改为further 56.wonderfully 改为wonderful57.high改为highly tely改为late 59.moving改为moved 60.convenient改为inconvenient 或者Without改为With 61.differently改为different 62.去掉into 63.去掉to 64.month 改为months 65.homeworks改为homework解析：15.同类事物用that 27.catch sight of 一下子看见，瞥见30.high具体概念，highly抽象概念34.make fun of sb.以某人取乐55.farther具体概念，距离远，further抽象概念，意义深远te迟地，晚地，lately近来，最近62.enter into开始，参与(活动，境况)，enter into transactions进入交易enter into business经商，从商。

专项练习一、用下列名词的适当形式填空1.There are many (peach) on those (shelf).2.We are going to have two (party) this week.3.The (child) in the park are having a good time.4.Miss Cook has some (sheep) and (cow).5.Those (boy) have a lot of toy (bus).6.How many (pupil) are there in your class.7.Those (woman) need some (food).8.Look,there are two beautiful (watch) here.9.All their (wife) are very angry.10.The (tomato) are fresh.Give me two (kilo).11.He has two (knife).12.How many (class) are there in your school.13.I´d like two bottles of (milk).14.There are some (goose) over there.15.There is plenty of (rain) in summer here.16.You must skirt is (Mrs Green).二、用下列动词的适当形式填空1.My father usually (do) some reading on Sunday afternoon.2.Tom and his brother (go) fishing yesterday.3.It´s 6:30.Tom (get) up.4.There (be) a class meeting next Monday afternoon.5.Listen!Who (speak) Englih in the classroom?6.My uncle (go) to Beijing next week.7.The baby (not like) fish.8.What you (do) there now?I (put) the books on the shelves.9.Joan (not stay) at home last night.She (go) to Fohan.10. (you) (clean) your bedroom tomorrow?No,I (clean) it this evening.11.A: you (be) free the day after tomorrow?B: Yes,I .A: we (shall,go) shopping?B:OK.12.A:Look at those girls.They (play) football on the playground. B: they often (play) football?A:No,they .13.There (not be) any water in the moon.14.She comes into the room quietly because her parents (sleep).15.His father (not be) at home yesterday.He was at work.16.After he got up,he (wash) his face and (brush) his teeth.17.He (have) much work to do yesterday.He (work) all day.18.Don´worry!We can get to the station in time an we (not miss) the train.19.---Where is Mike?---He (put) on his sport shoes in room.He (play) football with his friends.20.Listen!Someone (cry) in the next room.21.Look at the black clouds.It (rain) soon.22.Be careful! The car (come).23.Ann ran to the door and (find) Li Lei outside.三、用下列代词的适当形式填空1. (I) sister is going to give (he) a dictionary.2. (we) lived with (we) grangparents ten years ago.3. (he) house is beautiful,but (you) is so small.4.Whose books are these?Are they (they) or (you).5.Is the balls for (we) or (they)?6.Let (we) go and see (she).7.Could you show (I) your new story-book?8.This pen isn´t (I).It´s (you).9. (she) does (she) homework from eight to nine.10.Does (he) often help (you)?Yes, (he) often comes here and helps (we).11.Please pass (I) the ruler.12.Is this dictionary (you)?13.This bike is (she).14.Let (we) play table tennis after school.15.I can´t find (I) pencil,can you lend me (you)?16.Mr Smith has a cat. (It) name is Mimi.17.I have a good friend. (she) name is Wei Fang.18.---Are you and Li Ming good friengs?---Yes, (they) are.四、用下列形容词或副词的适当形式填空1.Mike is the (tall) boy in our class.2.My dictionary is (thin) than yours.3.This picture is (beautiful) than that one.4.This classroom is (clean) and (tidy) than ours.5.Elephants are the (big) animals on land.6.Her clothes are (good) than ours.7.The weather here is (nice).8.This room is the (comfortable) one on this floor.9.The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.10.My mother is a little (old) than my father.11. It´s (hot) here in August than in July.12.Lily is (pretty) than her sister.13.John is (short) than me.14.Which meeting is (important),today´s or Tomorro´s.15.This notebook is (thick) than that one.16.This is the (ugly) animal in the world.17.This food is the (delicious) of all.18.Horses run (fast).They run (fast)than cows.19.Mary and Kate usually get to school (early).But Mary usually gets toschool a little (early) than Kate.20.A bird flies much (well) than a duck.五、用下列数词的适当形式填空1.It´s (twelve) o´clock now.2.He likes the (three) picture very much.3.Walk along this street and take the (two) crossing on the right.4.He lives on the (five) floor.5.Eleven and five is (sixteen).6.Please get off the bus at (nine) stop.7.Children´Day is on the (one) of June.六、用下列词的适当形式填空1.I (buy) two coats for my parents yesterday afternoon.2.I like (jog) every morning in the park.3.Who would like (read) the new words for us.4.Please get off the bus at (three) stop.5.Li Lei´s brother (have) a new bike.6.The Changjiang River is a very (long) river.7.He likes (play) football.8.It´s a (rain) day today.9.This year is my (twelve) birthday.10.Liu Tao was late for class morning.He (get) up later.11.Shall we (start) our lesson now?12.Yesterday I read a story on the (newspaper).13.Are there (some) beautiful postcards on the desk?14.Jim´s birthday is on the (one) of May.15.Nancy is a (beautiful) girl,she can dance (beautiful).16.My mother likes (cook).She (cook) much delicious foodyesterday.17.Whose ruler is it? It´s (I).18.How many (class) do you have every day?19.May swims as (slow) as his biother.20.What´s the weather like in Wuxi?It often (rain).21.Look!The girl (dance) under the tree.22.I (take) part in the sport meeting next week.23.Ben jumps (high) than Jack.24.It´s the (twenty) of July.25.This tie is my (father).26.The teacher let him (answer) the question in English two days ago.27.Why don´t you (walk) to school in the evening?28.It´s sunny today.What about (run) in the park?七、按要求写句子1.It was a nice watch before.(改为复数形式)nice before.2.That is her knife. (改为复数)are .3.Please read Lesson One.(改为否定句)Lesson One，please.4.Ann has lunch at school. (改为否定句)Ann lunch at school.5.Jack went to the library yesterday. (改为否定句)Jack to the library yesterday.6.Sally plays the piano every day. (改为一般疑问句)Sally the piano every day?7.We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句)you lots of delicious food last Spring Festival?8.I have been to the park twice.(划线部分提问)How have you been to the park?9.You may keep the book for two weeks. (根据划线部分提问)may I keep the book?10. Sally ate a lot of meat yesterday. (根据划线部分提问)meat Sally eat yesterday?11.They went to the flower market yesterday. (根据划线部分提问)they yesterday?12.My favourite subject is science. (根据划线部分提问)favourite subject?13.They have maths on Tuesday and Friday. (根据划线部分提问)they have maths?。

英语词性及练习词类是学好英语的一个关键，每学一个词都必须知道它是属于哪个词类。

英语中的词可以根据词义、句法作用和形式特征分为十大词类。

以上十类词中，前六类即名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词和数词都有实义，在句子中能独立担任一定的句子成份，称为实词。

后四种即冠词、介词、联词和感叹词没有实义，都不能在句中独立担任任何成份，称为虚词。

有的词可以属于几个词类，往往要在词组或句子中才能鉴别。

如clean。

1. Mary dances well.2. His father is reading.3. Tom is looking for his watch.4. He often plays violin after school.5. Mr. Green works in a university.6. The teacher taught us an English song.7. I have bought this pen for two years.8. Nothing can live without water.9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.10. You can‘t agree with me.三、请写出下面句子中每个单词的词性。

1.He runs quickly.2.Wow! The flowers are beautiful.3.They built a house last year.4.My mother bought me a book and a bag for me.5.They saw three people in the house.⭐练习解析：一、根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：二、判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。

1. Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。

2. His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。

六年级语法练习题大全第一部分：名词1. 下列名词中，复数形式正确的是（）。

a) mouse b) foot c) child d) sheep2. 选择下列下列名词的复数形式正确的是（）。

a) knife b) potato c) baby d) woman3. 选择下面划线部分意思与其他单词不同的选项（）。

a) table b) chair c) desk d) bookshelf4. 下列名词中，属于集体名词的是（）。

a) family b) tree c) flower d) apple5. 下面哪个名词可以用来表示一类人或物体，比如：尺子、刀子、桌子等（）。

a) chair b) table c) pencil d) classroom第二部分：代词1. 在下列句子中选择合适的人称代词。

今天我和弟弟一起去游乐园，___________非常开心。

a) 我们 b) 它 c) 你们 d) 他们2. 选择合适的代词来填空。

彼得喜欢读故事书，______常常和他的朋友们一起分享故事。

a) 他们 b) 我们 c) 我 d) 你3. 下列代词中，不正确的一项是（）。

a) mine b) they c) them d) we4. 选择下面划线代词在句中起宾语作用的选项。

a) I b) he c) his d) them5. 在下列句子中选择适当的人称代词，将句子补充完整。

我喜欢吃苹果，___________也喜欢吗？a) 他们 b) 我们 c) 你们 d) 他第三部分：动词1. 在下列句子中选择正确的动词形式来填空。

The cat _________ (sleep) under the tree yesterday.a) sleep b) sleeping c) slept d) sleeps2. 在下列句子中选择动词的正确形式。

My friends and I _________ (plan) a trip to the beach next weekend.a) planned b) plans c) plan d) planning3. 选择下面划线部分是动词的选项。

英语代词的⽤法归纳⼤全及练习题英语词类英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为⼗⼤类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。

英语代词的⽤法全归纳⼀、定义与分类代词是代替名词及起名词作⽤的短语或句⼦的词。

代词根据其意思和⽤法可分为⼈称代词、物主代词、反⾝代词、指⽰代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

综观历年⾼考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词⼀直是⾼考英语的重点。

⼆：⼈称代词，物主代词，反⾝代词⽤法概述这三种代词都有⼈称（第⼀、⼆、三⼈称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。

物主代词⼜包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。

这三种代词的形式变化表如下：三、⼈称代词的⽤法1) 定义：⼈称代词是⽤来指代⼈、动物或事物的代词。

它必须在⼈称(第⼀⼈称、第⼆⼈称、及第三⼈称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三⽅⾯与被指代的名词⼀致。

如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Tom's.2)⼈称代词的句法功能A) ⼈称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格⽤作主语，宾格⽤作宾语。

B) ⼈称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。

如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.——I saw the boys this morning.——Are you sure it was they(表语)?C) ⼈称代词的宾格在句⼦作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。

小学英语基础篇：形容词和副词的练习1. 形容词形容词是用来修饰名词或代名词的词，用来表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征等。

形容词通常放在名词或代名词之前。

1.1 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级形式通常是通过在原形后面加-er和-est来构成的，但有些形容词的构成形式有所不同。

1.2 形容词练习题1.2.1 选择题1. Which sentence uses the correct form of the adjective?A. She is a taller girl than her sister.B. She is a tall girl than her sister.C. She is a tall girl than her sister.D. She is a tall girl than her sister.He ___ (happy) than his brother.A. happierB. happyerC. happiD. happi-er1.2.2 填空题1. The ___ (big) dog in the park is brown.2. She has a ___ (small) pen than mine.3. We need to ___ (quickly) finish our work.2. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

副词通常放在动词、形容词或其他副词之后。

2.1 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级形式通常是通过在原形后面加-er和-est 来构成的，但有些副词的构成形式有所不同。

2.2 副词练习题2.2.1 选择题1. Which sentence uses the correct form of the adverb?A. She runs ___ (fast) than her brother.B. She runs ___ (fast) than her brother.C. She runs ___ (fast) than her brother.D. She runs ___ (fast) than her brother.He runs ___ (slowly) than his brother.A. slowerB. slowlerC. slowiD. slowi-er2.2.2 填空题1. She sings ___ (beautifully).2. We need to ___ (quickly) finish our work.3. He ___ (always) arrives on time.练习答案形容词练习题答案选择题答案1. A2. A填空题答案1. bigger2. smaller3. quickly副词练习题答案选择题答案1. A2. A填空题答案1. beautifully2. quickly3. always通过以上练习，希望同学们能够更好地理解和掌握形容词和副词的用法，并在日常生活中更好地运用它们。

形容词形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。

在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

一．形容词的功能及位置。

1. 形容词做定语。

1)前置定语。

China is a great country with a long history.多个形容词作定语的顺序( P41)2 ) 后置定语。

a. 复合不定代词(something，anything ，nothing ，everything, etc.)+ 形容词I will give you something special.b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, etc.) She was the only child awake at that night.c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(Iong, wide, tall, deep, old…)，应放在相应的名词后面。

The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long.d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。

That is a country famous for its senery.e凝问代词/不定代词+ elseWhat else would you like?Is there anything else I can do for you?3) enough, nearby 做定语，位于名词前后均可。

enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby2. 形容词做表语。

1) . 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。

She is sick.She is a sick person.2) .只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的)3. 形容词做宾语补足语The noise makes me mad.Who left the door open?二．名词化的形容词。

综合测试02 名词、冠词、介词、代词、形容词、副词、代词题型一名词单句语法填空【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词。

句意：在宋代，人们还发明了一种指示方向的仪器，称为罗盘鱼，它可以在水上漂浮。

在表示“朝代”的名词前，一般要加上定冠词the，表示特指。

故填the。

题型三介词单句语法填空21．In order to get our knowledge enriched, we should actively participate in some activities that are related reading.题型四形容词单句语法填空题型七名校语篇填空Passage1（浙江学军中学2024年高三模拟试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place 81 instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the 82 (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, 83 the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition 84 (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, 85 (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins 86 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet 87 (uncover).On show 88 life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their 89 (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 90 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.【答案】81．an 82．mysterious 83．where 84．equipped 85．offers 86．with 87．to be uncovered 88．are 89．patterns 90．civilization【导语】这是一篇说明文。