下载文档原格式
航空英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the abbreviation "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Air Transport CompanyC. Air Travel CenterD. Advanced Technology Center2. The term "VFR" refers to which type of flight conditions?A. Visual Flight RulesB. Very Fast RunnerC. Very Few RestrictionsD. Virtual Flight Reality3. What is the meaning of "Squawk" in aviation communication?A. A type of bird callB. An emergency signalC. A transponder codeD. A type of radar4. In aviation, "TCAS" stands for:A. Terminal Control Area SystemB. Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemC. Total Control Air SystemD. Tactical Control Airspace5. The "PAN-PAN" call indicates:A. An emergency situationB. A situation requiring immediate assistanceC. A normal communication callD. A test of the radio equipment6. What is the standard altitude for cruising in aviation?A. 10,000 feetB. 20,000 feetC. 30,000 feetD. 40,000 feet7. The term "NDB" in aviation refers to:A. Navigational Direction BeaconB. Non-Directional BeaconC. New Development BoardD. National Defense Bureau8. What does "IFR" mean in aviation?A. Instrument Flight RulesB. International Flight RegulationsC. Initial Flight ReportD. Interim Flight Record9. The "SID" in aviation is:A. Standard Instrument DepartureB. Specific Information DisplayC. Special IdentificationD. System Interface Device10. "RNAV" stands for:A. Radio NavigationB. Regional NavigationC. Required Navigational AccuracyD. Receiver Navigation答案：1-5 A A C B B6-10 C B A A D二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The international distress signal is __________.2. The acronym "ILS" refers to __________.3. The term "Climb" in aviation means to __________.4. The "STAR" is a standard __________ arrival route.5. The phrase "Cleared for takeoff" is used when the aircraft is __________.6. "Turbulence" is a condition that can cause __________.7. The "ETOPS" stands for __________.8. The "METAR" is a report that provides __________.9. "Runway" is the __________ used for takeoff and landing.10. The "PIREP" is a report that includes information about __________.答案：1. Mayday2. Instrument Landing System3. Ascend or gain altitude4. Terminal5. Cleared by air traffic control6. Unpredictable changes in an aircraft's altitude7. Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards8. Meteorological information9. Strip of land10. Pilot's weather report三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between "VFR" and "IFR".2. What is the purpose of a "TCAS" system?3. Describe the role of "ATC" in aviation.4. What is the significance of "RNAV" in modern aviation?答案：1. VFR (Visual Flight Rules) allows pilots to fly theaircraft by visual reference to the ground. IFR (Instrument Flight Rules) is used when pilots rely on the aircraft's instruments for navigation and are in contact with airtraffic control for guidance.2. The TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System) is designed to prevent mid-air collisions by providing pilots with information about nearby aircraft and advising them on how to avoid potential collisions.3. ATC (Air Traffic Control) is responsible for the safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic. It includes providing pilots with information, instructions, and clearances to ensure safe distances between aircraft.4. RNAV (Receiver Navigation) is significant in modern aviation as it allows aircraft to navigate using satellite signals, offering greater accuracy and flexibility in flight planning compared to traditional ground-based navigation systems.四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“请保持当前高度，等待进一步的指令。
民航英语1习题2《民航英语1》习题2⼀、短语翻译1.维修⼯程师2.靠过道座位3.经济舱票4.越洋航班5.直达航班6.签派室7.飞机票价8.⾦属物品9.直达航班10.通过红⾊通道11.头等舱票12.系安全带⼆、单选题1.There isn’t ______ sign of immediate rain.A. oneB. someC. any2.He was _____ a box on his shoulder.A. carryingB. keepingC. bringing3.You must ______ your bad habits.A. give offB. give upC. give out4._____ aeroplanes in this company are Boeing planes.A. Most ofB. MostC. The most5.She is ______ nice a personA. suchB. soC. very6.You have to _____ an hour before departure.A. check outB. check upC. check in7.Henry ______ a flight reservation by telephone.A. didB. tookC. made8. A sudden noise of a fire-engine (消防车) made him_____to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry9.He couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had_____ money with him.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little10.The girl sometimes has difficulty _____ what the teacher says in class.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood11.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _____of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount12.What is the train _____ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost三、完型填空All of us communicate with one another non-verbally (i.e. without using words), as __1___ as with words. We gesture （⽤动作⽰意）with eyebrows or a hand, meet someone else’s eyes and look __2___.One of the most effective elements __3___ body language is eye behavior. Americans are __4___ about how and when they meet one another’s eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact _5___ only about a second before one or __6___ of them look away. When two Americans took searchingly __7___ each other’s eyes, emotions are ___8__ and the relationship becomes more intimate（亲密的）. __9___, we carefully avoid this, __10___ in appropriate conditions.Proper street behavior in the United States __11___ a nice balance of attention and inattention（疏忽）. You are _12____ to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are __13___ of his presence. If you look too little, you __14___ stealthy（偷偷摸摸的）and secretive（讳莫如深的）; too much, __15___ you are asking too much about the other. Usually what happens is that people eye each other __16___ they are about eight feet apart, at __17___ point they cast down their eyes. In parts of the Far East it is _18____ to look at the otherperson at all during conversation. In England the listener stares at the speaker attentively（专⼼地）and blinks （眨眼）his eyes occasionally as a ___19__ of interest. That eye-blink says __20___ to Americans, who expect the listener to nod or to murmur（低声说）something such as “mm-hmm”.1. A. fluently B. fast C. straight D. well2. A. up B. down C. away D. round3. A. in B. concern C. about D. with4. A. certain B. clear C. anxious D. careful5. A. extends B. spends C. lasts D. remains6. A. either B. neither C. both D. all7. A. for B. into C. beyond D. through8. A. relieved B. heightened C. balanced D.lessened9. A. Therefore B. However C. Nevertheless D. Moreover10.A. only B. although C. except D. yet11.A. requires B. requests C. reflects D. resembles12.A. found B. supposed C. reported D. afraid13.A. sure B. certain C. glad D. aware14.A. become B. grow C. turn D. appear15.A. or B. and C. but D. if16.A. provided B. after C. until D. unless17.A. that B. some C. which D. a18.A. polite B. impolite C. kind D. unkind19.A. sign B. means C. type D. signal20.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing四、阅读理解题Your Passport Please!Mr. Hill arrives at London Airport at the end of a three week holiday in France. Usually he wears a beard (留胡须). Since it has been hot there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his beard.An officer looks at the photo fo r a moment, and says: “Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I won’t keep you long.” With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second officer, and says: “I know that face.” The second officer looks at the passport and asks where Mr. Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr. Hill has arrived back from Paris, the second officersmiled and says: “An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, and that man looks just the kind of man ...”Suddenly it comes to the first officer who Mr. Hill is. He returns to him and asks: “Did you teach at the No.2 High School?”When Mr. Hill answers in surprise that he did, the first officer smiles and says: “I thought so. I’m Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit.”1. Mr. Hill _____.A. has just come back from the airportB. is on his way to ParisC. spent three weeks in Paris before he went to FranceD. has been in France for three weeks2. Mr. Hill _____.A. has a beard on his face but not in his photoB. grew a beard while he was on holidayC. has a beard in his photo but not on his faceD. took his beard off long before he went on holiday.3. The first officer is sure _____.A. Mr. Hill stole the paintingB. he has seen the face in the photo beforeC. he knows the second officer's faceD. a man without a beard stole the painting4. The second officer says that _____.A. Mr. Hill stole the paintingB. a man with a beard, from France, stole a painting in EnglandC. an Englishman took his beard off and stole a paintingD. a man with a beard, from England, stole a painting in Paris5. Mr. Hill taught _____.A. Jack Smith French at the No. 2 High SchoolB. Jack Smith to be a first officerC. at the No.2 High School, in FranceD. French some years ago and his name was Smith, not Hill五、介词填空题1. The man ___(1)___ black and ___(2)___ a fan in the right hand is our English teacher.2. We can’t find the entrance ___(3)___ the tall building.3. We should keep everything in our rooms ___(4)__ good order.六、汉译英1.他试图从监狱逃⾛。
《航空英语1》习题2第一部分一、单项选择题1. The airport is a big enough to ___ its purpose for any large Boeing aircraft.A、serveB、offerC、guideD、count2. One of the requirements is ___ every pilot must contact the control tower for more information.A、whichB、thatC、whetherD、what3.As weather conditions ___ aircraft in flight, special aviation forecasts are provided by meteorologists at weather offices all over the world.A、effectB、causeC、involveD、affect4. Since 1978, the country’s aircraft industry ___ rapidly.A、is developedB、is developingC、was developingD、has developed5. Tom has already given up the ___ of smoking for the sake of health.A、customB、habitC、hobbyD、convention6. Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village ___ today that has survived the war.A、liveB、livedC、aliveD、active7. As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung from the ___.A、roofB、topC、ceilingD、height8. Some developed countries are trying to ___ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.A、step upB、cope withC、cut offD、end up9. Is there any bus service ___ at the airport?A、usefulB、usableC、serviceableD、available10. P: I see and when is the check-in counter closed？C: Normally it is close ___ before the departure time.A、half an-hourB、an hourC、twenty minutesD、24 hours11. A: Thank your for your help. B: ___ .A、I am happy to serve you againB、Can I help youC、Sorry for delayD、It’s nothing12. A: Could you please tell me why the flight has been delayed? B: ___ .A、I don’t thi nk soB、The delay is due to heavy snowC、It is still in Changchun AirportD、I don’t know13. A: Do you have any further information? B: ___ .A、No, we are waiting for the weather to improveB、That’s fineC、What can I do for youD、I don’t think so14. A: OK, I will wait. B: ___ .A、Thank you for your understanding and cooperationB、What can I do for youC、Where is the airplane nowD、There is no other way to think15.请定商务舱。
民航英语考试题库及答案一、选择题1. What is the acronym for the International Civil Aviation Organization?A. IACOB. ICAOC. IACOD. ICAO答案：B2. Which of the following is not a standard phrase used byair traffic controllers?A. "Cleared for takeoff."B. "Maintain runway heading."C. "Contact departure frequency."D. "Speedbird 007, heavy."答案：D3. What is the term used to describe the altitude at which an aircraft can maintain level flight?A. Cruise altitudeB. Service ceilingC. Absolute ceilingD. Stall speed答案：B4. What does the term "V1" refer to in aviation?A. The speed at which the aircraft can safely abort thetakeoff.B. The speed at which the aircraft can safely climb.C. The speed at which the aircraft can safely descend.D. The speed at which the aircraft can safely land.答案：A5. Which of the following is not a type of weather phenomenon that can affect flight operations?A. TurbulenceB. Clear airC. ThunderstormsD. Icing答案：B二、填空题6. The international standard for aviation communication is ________.答案：English7. The term "ETOPS" stands for Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, which refers to the maximum distance an aircraft can fly from an airport without landing in case of an engine failure. The "E" in ETOPS stands for ________.答案：Extended-range8. The primary purpose of a transponder in an aircraft is to ________.答案：respond to air traffic control radar signals9. In aviation, the term "SOPs" refers to Standard OperatingProcedures, which are essential for ensuring ________.答案：safety and efficiency10. The term "NDB" refers to a type of radio navigation aid used by aircraft for non-directional beacon navigation. The "N" in NDB stands for ________.答案：Non-directional三、简答题11. Explain the difference between a visual approach and an instrument approach in aviation.答案：A visual approach is when a pilot uses visual references to align the aircraft with the runway for landing, typically in good weather conditions. An instrument approach, on the other hand, involves the pilot following a series of predefined procedures based on navigational aids and instruments, often used in poor visibility or at night.12. Describe the role of an Air Traffic Controller (ATC) in the aviation industry.答案：An Air Traffic Controller is responsible for the safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of air traffic. They provide pilots with information about weather, traffic, and other relevant data, issue clearances for takeoff, landing, and en route changes, and coordinate with other controllers to manage airspace.四、阅读理解题13. Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Pilots and air traffic controllers use a standardized set of phrases and terms to communicate effectively and avoid misunderstandings. One such term is "Squawk," which refers to the four-digit code that an aircraft transmits to air traffic control via its transponder. This code helps controllers to identify and track aircraft on their radar screens.Question: What is the purpose of the "Squawk" code in aviation?答案：The "Squawk" code is used by air traffic control to identify and track aircraft on their radar screens, ensuring the safe and efficient management of air traffic.。
民航英语等级考试题库及答案一、单选题1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for a delay in a flight?A. Weather conditionsB. Air traffic congestionC. Aircraft maintenance issuesD. Passengers' preference for window seats答案：D2. What is the standard speed measurement used in aviation?A. Kilometers per hourB. Miles per hourC. KnotsD. Mach number答案：C3. In aviation, what does the term "V1" refer to?A. Takeoff decision speedB. Rotation speedC. Stopping speedD. Approach speed答案：A4. What is the primary purpose of the transponder in an aircraft?A. To communicate with air traffic controlB. To receive weather updatesC. To navigate using GPSD. To identify the aircraft to air traffic control答案：D5. Which of the following is NOT a type of aircraft turbulence?A. Clear air turbulenceB. Convective turbulenceC. Mechanical turbulenceD. Static turbulence答案：D二、填空题6. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) uses the _______ language as the standard for communication between pilots and air traffic control.答案：English7. The term "ETOPS" stands for Extended-range Twin-engine Operational Performance Standards, which is a set of regulations that allow twin-engine aircraft to fly up to _______ nautical miles from the nearest airport suitable for an emergency landing.答案：1808. The _______ is the part of the airport where aircraft are parked, maintained, and loaded or unloaded while not in use.答案：apron9. The _______ is the altitude at which an aircraft can maintain level flight without using thrust.答案：cruise altitude10. The _______ is the process of reducing the speed of an aircraft to prepare for landing.答案：descent三、阅读理解题阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
民航英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a function of air traffic control?A. Providing weather informationB. Ensuring the safe separation of aircraftC. Coordinating with ground servicesD. Performing aircraft maintenance答案：D2. What does the acronym "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Airline Travel ClubB. Air Traffic ControlC. Advanced Technology CenterD. Airport Terminal Complex答案：B3. What is the standard altitude for cruising at in commercial aircraft?A. 30,000 feetB. 35,000 feetC. 40,000 feetD. 45,000 feet答案：C4. Which of the following is NOT a reason for a flight delay?A. Weather conditionsB. Aircraft maintenanceC. OverbookingD. Airport congestion答案：C5. What is the term used to describe the act of taking off from an aircraft carrier?A. LaunchB. DepartureC. TakeoffD. Catapult答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) usesa standard language for communication known as ________.答案：Pilot7. The term "cleared for takeoff" is used by air traffic control to indicate that an aircraft is ________ to proceed with its departure.答案：authorized8. In aviation, the term "V1" refers to the speed at which the aircraft is committed to ________.答案：takeoff9. The "black box" in an aircraft is actually ________ incolor and is used to record flight data.答案：orange10. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is a trade association of the world's airlines, and its headquarters are located in ________.答案：Montreal三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下段落，回答11-15题。
《民航英语1》习题1一、短语翻译1.登机桥2.控制塔台3.中国南方航空公司4.螺旋桨飞机5.行李签6.无人伴随行李7.安检员8.报关表9.写信10.安检员11.接受海关检查12.订座代理二、单选题1.This paper is made _____ rice straw.A. out ofB. fromC. in2.We should ______ together in times of difficulty.A. takeB. holdC. turn3.Two birds escaped _____ their cage.A. fromB. withC. out4.She is going to ______ that new dress.A. try outB. try onC. try for5.Although Henry was tired, he went _____ studying.A. inB. atC. on6.I have ______ a great progress in my English studies.A. doneB. gotC. made7.Mary is not here. She _____ to Paris.A. wentB. has goneC. has been8.They have done _____ work these days.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too9.There _____a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has10._____her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch11._____ is the temperature today?A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much12.I _____my homework this time yesterday evening.A. were doingB. was to doC. am doingD. was doing三、完型填空With everyday that goes ___1_____, the world population is growing. We demand ___2_____ from our natural resources, with the result that the resources of the earth ___3_____ out of. In many cases, the ___4_____ of land has been reduced by human activities, and deserts are ___5_____. One ___6_____ of the planet’s land surface consisits of dry land and ___7_____ about 7000 million people. Almost one ___8_____ ten of these people lives on land ___9_____ is poorly irrigated（灌溉）. Forests are ___10_____, livestock over-grazes ___11_____ the land and destroys vegetation (植物). However, if the lands ___12_____ to support agriculture, their output could be ___13_____at least 20 billion dollars a year. Furthermore, the expense of controlling the spread of deserts needs no more ___14_____ 2.5 billion dollars. ___15_____ at present the funds which are made available are ___16_____ than quarter of that amount. Governments in many countries don’t invest the necessary ___17_____. One reason is that people who live in these ___18_____ are very poor. They have little political influence and most national leaders know that they do nothing ___19_____ threaten the system if their needs ___20_____.1. A. after B. by C. down D. of2. A. most and most B. many and manyC. more and moreD. much and much3. A. are being run B. are running C. have been run D. ran4. A. ability B. output C. quality D. input5. A. becoming B. increasing C. decreasing D. raising6. A. three B. threes C. third D. thirds7. A. supports B. survives C. keeps D. provides8. A. from B. to C. of D. out of9. A. where B. which C. in which D. on which10.A. cut back B. cut out C. cut down D. cut off11.A. on B. in C. about D. from12.A. continues B. continued C. is continuing D. has continued13.A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy D. worth14.A. over B. about C. as D. than15.A. Yet B. Therefore C. Still D. Thus16.A. fewer B. little C. less D. few17.A. areas B. funds C. need D. time18.A. farms B. forests C. countries D. desert areas19.A. to B. as to C. up to D. but to20.A. ignore B. will be ignored C. are ignored D. are ignoring四、阅读理解题Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age of six months she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not even talk. Since then Helen had to fight for what she wanted.When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. With the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her hands. She learned to read the books for the blind. The teacher took Helen for long walks and told her about all the beautiful sights. Helen touched flowers, climbed trees and smelled a storm before it came. She also learned how to swim and ride a horse.After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is “The Story of My Life”. Her story has brought new hope to many blind and deaf people. It gave light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work.1. When could Helen Keller already say a few words? _____A. At the age of two.B. At the age of a year and a half.C. At the age of six months.D. When she was six years old.2. Why couldn’t Helen see or hear later? _____A. Helen was badly ill.B. She had a traffic accident.C. Helen was very tired.D. She became very lazy.3. How could Helen begin to see and hear the world around her? _____A. With the help of her parents.B. With the help of her uncle.C. With the help of her friends.D. With the help of her teacher.4. After Helen grew up, she became a famous_____.A. doctorB. scientistC. singerD. writer5. Her story is quite important to _____ peopleA. ordinaryB. abledC. disabledD famous五、介词填空题1. My father will be back ___(1)___ two weeks.2. Have you heard ___(2)___John recently?3. I have no money ___(3)___ me, so I can’t lend any ___(4)___ you.4. Everyone agree ___(5)___you ___(6)___ your plan.六、汉译英1.我们经常坐火车旅行。
高一英语航空航天练习题30题含答案解析1.The first person to walk on the moon is _____.A.Yuri GagarinB.Neil ArmstrongC.Alan ShepardD.Buzz Aldrin答案解析：B。
Neil Armstrong 是第一个登上月球的人。
Yuri Gagarin 是第一个进入太空的人。
Alan Shepard 是美国第一位进入太空的宇航员。
Buzz Aldrin 是和Neil Armstrong 一起登上月球的宇航员。
2.The spacecraft used for the Apollo missions is called _____.A.Space ShuttleB.SoyuzC.ApolloD.Long March答案解析：C。
Apollo missions 使用的航天器是Apollo。
Space Shuttle 是航天飞机。
Soyuz 是俄罗斯的联盟号飞船。
Long March 是中国的长征系列火箭。
3.The term “orbit” refers to _____.A.the path of a satellite around a planetB.the launch of a rocketC.the landing of a spacecraftD.the design of a spacesuit答案解析：A。
“orbit”指的是卫星绕行星的轨道。
B 选项是火箭发射。
C 选项是航天器着陆。
D 选项是宇航服的设计。
4.Astronauts wear spacesuits to protect them from _____.A.coldB.radiationck of oxygenD.all of the above答案解析：D。
宇航员穿宇航服是为了保护他们免受寒冷、辐射和缺氧的影响。
5.The force that keeps a satellite in orbit is called _____.A.gravityB.frictionC.thrustD.acceleration答案解析：A。
2017年考研英语一（答案及解析）Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" ___1__ helping you feel close and __2___to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a ___3__ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you __4___ getting sick this winter.In a recent study ___5__ over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs ___6__ the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being ___7__ to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come ___8__ with a cold, and the researchers __9___ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging ___10__ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. ___11__ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe __12___."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the ___13__ risk for colds that's usually__14___ with stress," Notes sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps __15___ the feeling that others are there to help ___16__difficulty."Some experts ___17__ the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called"the bonding hormone" __18___ it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it___19__ in the brain, where it __20___ mood, behavior and physiology.1. [A]Besides [B]Unlike [C]Throughout [D]Despite2. [A]equal [B]restricted [C]connected [D]inferior3. [A]view [B]host [C]lesson [D]choice4. [A]avoid [B]forget [C]recall [D]keep5. [A]collecting [B]affecting [C]guiding [D]involving6. [A]on [B]in [C]at [D]of7. [A]devoted [B]attracted [C]lost [D]exposed8. [A]along [B]across [C]down [D]out9. [A]imagined [B]denied [C]doubted [D]calculated10. [A]served [B]restored [C]explained [D]required11. [A]Thus [B]Still [C]Rather [D]Even12. [A]defeats [B]symptoms [C]errors [D]tests13. [A]highlighted [B]increased [C]controlled [D]minimized14. [A]presented [B]equipped [C]associated [D]compared15. [A]assess [B]generate [C]moderate [D]record16. [A]in the name of [B] in the form of [C] in the face of [D] in the way of17. [A]attribute [B]commit [C]transfer [D]return18. [A]unless [B]because [C]though [D]until19. [A]remains [B]emerges [C]vanishes [D]decreases20. [A]experiences [B]combines [C]justifies [D]influences完型答案：1-5: ACBAD 6-10: ADCDC 11-15: DBBCB 16-20:CABADSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours, now three hours — this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mentioninfuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration(TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons — both fake and real — past airport security nearly every time they tried. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago's O' Hare International. It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become — but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly disputethis.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk, saving time for everyone involved. TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock: Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A]expl ain American’s tolerance of current security checks.[B]stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[C]highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S. airports.[D]emphasize the importance of privacy protection.答案 A[答案解释] 根据题干关键词 The Crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 定位到第一段第 3 句。
高一英语航空航天练习题30题答案解析版1. The _______ is a vehicle designed to travel into space.A. carB. trainC. rocketD. ship答案：C。
解析：本题考查航空航天词汇。
A选项car是汽车，用于陆地交通；B选项train是火车，也是陆地交通工具；C选项rocket 是火箭，是专门设计用于进入太空的交通工具，符合题意；D选项ship 是船，用于水上交通。
2. An _______ needs to have special training to work in space.A. engineerB. astronautC. pilotD. scientist答案：B。
解析：A选项engineer是工程师，不一定专门从事太空工作；B选项astronaut是宇航员，宇航员需要接受特殊训练才能在太空工作，符合题意；C选项pilot主要是飞机驾驶员，与太空工作联系不紧密；D选项scientist是科学家，科学家不一定都要接受太空工作的特殊训练。
3. The _______ orbits around the Earth to collect information.A. balloonB. satelliteC. kiteD. plane答案：B。
解析：A选项balloon是气球，主要在大气层内低空漂浮，不能绕地球收集信息；B选项satellite是卫星，卫星绕地球运行以收集信息，符合题意；C选项kite是风筝，在低空飞行，不能用于绕地球收集信息；D选项plane是飞机，主要在大气层内飞行，不能像卫星那样绕地球收集信息。
4. The first man to walk on the moon was an American _______.A. heroB. astronautC. presidentD. inventor答案：B。
《民航英语1》复习纲要A一、短语翻译（1）候机大楼（2）安检员（3）喷气式飞机（4）靠过道座位（5）登机桥（6）登机牌（7）起飞前一小时到达机场（8）飞行训练中心（9）无人伴随行李（10）直达航班二、单选题1. Don’t talk _____ that.A. asB. atC. like2. Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late.A. butB. andC. or3. This question was _____ difficult that no one could answer it.A. tooB. veryC. so4. Mary is not here. She _____ to Paris.A. wentB. has goneC. has been5. You must _____ your bad habits.A. give offB. give upC. give out6. _____ aeroplanes in this company are Boeing planes.A. Most ofB. MostC. The most7. Mary likes living _____.A. lonelyB. aloneC. in person8. She was sleeping with _____ windows.A. emptyB. openC. wide9. The war _____ in 1937.A. broke upB. broke offC. broke out10. Mary _____ into the room.A. burstB. crashedC. hit11. The Europeans _____ to stay ahead in aeroplane design.A. failedB. missedC. lost12. The _____ of employees in this company has doubled.A. sumB. amountC. number13. He worked in this company _____ several years.A. inB. sinceC. for14. Tom is a person who always _____ up to dangers.A. meetsB. facesC. sees15. This is one of the most important things _____ all.A. amongB. inC. of16. They decided to _____ into the cause of the accident.A. seeB. lookC. watch17. There is _____ information on how to get the cheap fears.A. fewB. a fewC. little18. It was Dr. Rontgen who _____ X-rays.A. discoveredB. inventedC. made up19. We ran all the way to _____ the bus that was going to the zoo.A. takeB. getC. catch20. Can you _____ what is wrong with the washing machine?A. find outB. findC. look for三、用根据句子意思用适当的谓语动词形式填空。
（完整版）民航英语1课程复习考试试题及答案B 《民航英语1》复习纲要B⼀、短语翻译（1）中国南⽅航空公司（2）空中交通管制员（3）维修⼯程师（4）机场巴⼠（5）靠窗⼝座位（6）经济舱票（7）中转柜台（8）⼿提⾏李（9）交运⾏李（10）接受海关检查⼆、单选题1. Two birds escaped _____ their cage.A. fromB. withC. out2. She’s going to _____ that new dres s.A. try outB. try onC. try for3. Tom _____ his flight by twenty minutes.A. missedB. caughtC. took4. He checked in late, _____ he didn’t get a window seat.A. thatB. so thatC. until5. He was _____ a box on his shoulder.A. carryingB. keepingC. bringing6. We can finish this work _____ a few hours.A. inB. forC. after7. I’d like to have an economy _____.A. service8. He took the other road to avoid _____ her.A. meetingB. to meetC. meet9. He is excited _____ the good news.A. withB. forC. about10. She took her handkerchief out _____ her pocket.A. fromB. ofC. in11. The question was so difficult that _____ people could answer it.A. littleB. a fewC. few12.Progress has been _____ in aeroplane design.A. doneB. madeC. produced13. The pilot turned engine _____ and is ready to take off.A. upB. offC. on14. The police knew the _____ of the accident.A. causeB. reasonC. result15. That book gives a very vivid _____ of that city.A. pictureB. photoC. view16. She didn’t leave for the airport ____ you came.C. if17. Please come to _____ your ticket at the booking office.A. check upB. pick upC. turn up.18. The new skirt _____ her $30.A. costB. spentC. took19. He _____ a very important part in the management of the company.A. takesB. playsC. keeps20. The plane hasn't arrived _____.A. alreadyB. stillC. yet三、根据句⼦的意思，⽤适当的谓语动词形式填空。
红色是确认过的，黑色的是那些宿舍还没找，我先发出来吧，有出入的话，大家提出来哈1、what is the purpose of the performance planning?To ensure at any point in the flight, the aircraft has sufficient performance to be able to maneuver within the space available.2、what is the guaranteed minimum thrust/power of the engine?It is the minimum acceptable output of any engine of the type.3、what are the factors affected the distance required to bring the aircraft to a halt following the touchdown?The level of braking and other methods of retardation applied.4、what is the meaning of strength-to-weight ratio?It means the force that imposed by its own weight on the airplane structure divide the airplane’s weight.5、why the landing loads usually govern the design of the gear attachment structure strength of airplane?Because the decent velocities of the particular type of airplane as well as the wing loading and the shock-absorption characteristics of the landing gear, struts, and tires will determine, in large part, the reaction at ground contact.6、what is the purpose of the heating and air conditioning system, and what have been changed in them?The purpose is maintaining comfortable temperature inside.The air conditioning systems were changed both to better suit the gas turbine prime mover and to accommodate wider external temperature extremes.7、what is the feature of the super efficient airplane?女生20% lower operating cost than current aircraft.男生Promising 20% lower operating costs than current aircraft in the category With a range of around 13000km-14800km and a cruise speed of Mach 084-0.85 Will be capable of accommodating 18.5in-wide economy seats and LD-3 containers in the cargo holdResembles a “mini-777” with 777-300ER-style raked wingtipsHave all-new engines, advanced aerodynamics and new structures technology to save operating cost8、how does airbus think about embarkation and disembarkation?The wide, straight staircase between upper and main deck allows swift embarkation or disembarkation via the main deck.10、what does strain mean?Strain is the effect of overstress a part or assembly to the point where a permanent deformation takes place.11、what are the major criteria of the fuselage design?1 protect the passenger in the event of a crash2 efficiently tie together the powerplant, wing, landing gear, and tail surface loads12、in which document the requirements for the flight deck can be referred?FAR Parts 23 and 25.13、what is the deference between the cantilever and semicantilever?A cantilever wing contains all its structural strength inside the wing structure and requires no external bracing. This type of wing is normally found on high-performance aircraft and on transport. The semicantilever design obtains its strength both by internal wing design and external support and by bracing from struts and wires. This type of wing is usually found on light aircraft designs and relatively slow aircraft designed to carry heavy loads.14、why are the rear spars much heavier than the front spars in the stabilizer?The rear spars are much heavier than the front spars because of the large loads imposed on the stabilizers from the attached rudder and elevators.15、what is a shock-absorbing landing gear?Shock-absorbing landing gear dissipates the impact energy of landing through some means.16、what is the damage-tolerance design philosophy?The damage-tolerance design philosophy accepts the existence of minor flaws in components, anticipates their growth, and establishes an inspection discipline designed to identify these flaws before they become critical to the aircraft’s airworthiness.17、what should the technician do when the causes of the damage cannot be reasonable assumed?When the cause of the damage cannot be reasonably assumed , the technician should obtain assistance from the manufacturer in developing a repair philosophy.。
民航英语考试真题及答案选择题（每题只有一个正确答案）在民航中，用于指示乘客登机的地方通常被称为什么？A. Departure GateB. Boarding GateC. Arrival GateD. Customs Gate答案：B民航中用来标识乘客身份和座位信息的文件是什么？A. Boarding PassB. Flight TicketC. ItineraryD. Passport答案：A在飞行中，哪个术语指的是飞机在空中飞行而不与地面接触的状态？A. TaxiingB. TakeoffC. LandingD. Airborne答案：D在飞行中，哪个术语指的是飞行员与空中交通管制员的通信？A. ATC CommunicationB. Radio CommunicationC. Phone CommunicationD. Text Messaging答案：A哪个术语指的是在飞行中，飞机为了安全而必须保持的最低高度？A. Minimum AltitudeB. Maximum AltitudeC. Cruising AltitudeD. Climbing Altitude答案：A填空题民航中的“ICAO”代表__________(答案：国际民航组织)飞机上的“IFE”通常指的是__________系统（答案：机内娱乐）飞行中，飞行员用来与地面通信的无线电设备通常被称为__________（答案：无线电收发机）解答题请解释什么是“Flight Delay”并简述可能导致航班延误的常见原因。
答案：“Flight Delay”指的是航班未能按照计划时间起飞或到达。
可能导致航班延误的常见原因包括天气条件不佳、机械故障、空中交通管制、机场运营问题等。
简述在飞行中，“Cabin Crew”的主要职责是什么？答案：“Cabin Crew”在飞行中的主要职责包括确保乘客的安全和舒适、提供食品和饮料服务、进行紧急情况下的安全演示和疏散等。
民航英语考试真题及答案选择题（每题只有一个正确答案）在民航中，用于指示乘客登机的地方通常被称为什么？A. Departure GateB. Boarding GateC. Arrival GateD. Customs Gate答案：B民航中用来标识乘客身份和座位信息的文件是什么？A. Boarding PassB. Flight TicketC. ItineraryD. Passport答案：A在飞行中，哪个术语指的是飞机在空中飞行而不与地面接触的状态？A. TaxiingB. TakeoffC. LandingD. Airborne答案：D在飞行中，哪个术语指的是飞行员与空中交通管制员的通信？A. ATC CommunicationB. Radio CommunicationC. Phone CommunicationD. Text Messaging答案：A哪个术语指的是在飞行中，飞机为了安全而必须保持的最低高度？A. Minimum AltitudeB. Maximum AltitudeC. Cruising AltitudeD. Climbing Altitude答案：A填空题民航中的“ICAO”代表__________(答案：国际民航组织)飞机上的“IFE”通常指的是__________系统（答案：机内娱乐）飞行中，飞行员用来与地面通信的无线电设备通常被称为__________（答案：无线电收发机）解答题请解释什么是“Flight Delay”并简述可能导致航班延误的常见原因。
答案：“Flight Delay”指的是航班未能按照计划时间起飞或到达。
可能导致航班延误的常见原因包括天气条件不佳、机械故障、空中交通管制、机场运营问题等。
简述在飞行中，“Cabin Crew”的主要职责是什么？答案：“Cabin Crew”在飞行中的主要职责包括确保乘客的安全和舒适、提供食品和饮料服务、进行紧急情况下的安全演示和疏散等。
