高考英语语法
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高考英语语法
高考英语语法精讲精练
介词、连接词
介 词
学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点:
1.in+一段时间=in+一段时间s time(与将来时连用)
We will meet in three days
We will meet in three days time
within+一段时间(用于各种时态)
如:You must finish reading the book within a week.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2.on Christmas Day在圣诞节;at Christmas在圣诞节的几天中
3.up to now=until now, from morning till night, for the time being暂时, at times有时,day by day一天天地,in no time立刻。
4.during是介词,不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义
in the mud在泥中,beyond hope绝望, in freezing在严寒天气中,in
danger在危 险中,in trouble在困境中,in public在公共场合中,under
construction在建设 中,on business出差,in the same boat处境一样,
on sale在出售
三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)
1.by: The blind men thought they could learn what the elephant
looked like by touching it./ make a living by teaching/ by hand手工地,靠手工地,by letter, by post, by electricity, learn sth. by heart, struck by the
beauty因美丽 而着迷 He was paid by the hour/ the day/ month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。 by plane/ train/ ship/ air/ water/ sea/…, by means
of用…手段,方式;by way of经由,取道于… learn English by/ over/
through/ on the radio
2.on: live on food, kneel on ones knees, lie/ sleep on ones back / side
/ face 仰/侧/俯卧(睡)
3.in: in English, in ink, in silence, in one voice异口同声地,in a hurry匆忙
地,in surprise惊讶地
4.with: write with a pen, work with ones hands, smell with ones nose,
beat the horse with a whip(鞭子)
四、相近介词(短语)辨析
1. on“关于”,学术性强:a lecture on computer
about“关于”,知识性或随便谈论:a discussion about the plan
2. go/come/walk/run后只能用into, put/sit down/throw/jump/fall后可用in/into
3. over在…正上方,under在…正下方
above在…上面(不一定垂直上方),below在…下面
4. in an hour一小时后,用于将来时
after an hour一小时后,用于过去时
5. beside在…旁边
besides除…之外(还有)
except除…之外
except for除(非同类事物)之外
6. on/in the street
at 50 Dongfeng Road 在东风路50号
高考英语语法精讲精练
7. a hole in the wall
a picture on the wall
a piece of news in the newspaper
the words in the envelop
the monkey in the tree
the apples on the tree(树上的苹果。表示长在树“上”的果实要用介词“on”)
8. the tallest boy of(in) the class/school/…(象class这类群体单位名词前可用of或in) the tallest(boy) of the ten boys(象boys这类非群体名词前,只能用of)
9. with the help / the permission of… 在… 帮助/允诺下
under the leadership / the care of… 在…领导/关心下
10. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物
be familiar to sb. …为某人所熟悉
11. be absent from meeting/class开会/上课缺席
be sbsent in sp. 不在某处
12. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth. 严格对待某事
13. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部(在中国境内)
Korea lies on the east of China. 朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东部(不接壤)。
14. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
15. in the air 空中,在流传
on the air播出
16. shout to 呼喊,向…喊
shout at对…吼,责骂
17. in the way挡路,障碍,妨碍
in a way在某点上,在某种程度上
by the way顺便问一下
on ones way(to) 在…路上
18. at the corner在拐角处(外角)
in the corner在拐角里,在角落里(内角)
on the corner在角落上(外角)
19. on fire着火,失火
on the fire在火上
at the fire在炉边
20. in the end=at last=finally
by the end of到…末止
at the end of在…结束时,在…末端,at the end最后。
21. after a time=after some time过一段时间后
behind time迟到,过期
ahead of time提前,超前
sometime某时
some time某段时间,某一时期
sometimes有时
高考英语语法精讲精练
at a time=each time每次
at one time=once曾经
22. for a moment=for a while/minute一会儿
for the moment暂时
in a moment立刻
at the moment当时
the moment/minute/second/instance…=as soon as 一…就
23. be tired of… 讨厌 …
be tired with… 因…而疲倦
24. be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎
be popular for因…而流行
be popular in sp. 在某处流行
25. be pleased with+名词/what从句 对…满意
be pleased at+抽象名词 听/看到…而高兴
26. be known to sb.为某人所知
be known as 作为…而出名,被叫作…
be known for因…而出名
27. be busy with sth.忙于某事
be busy(in) doing sth.忙着做某事
28. be late for…迟于参加(某项活动): She was late for supper.她吃晚饭去迟了。 be late with…某事办迟了: She w
一、连词分类:
1.并列连词:是指连接对等的词、词组和句子,而不是连接主句与从句的连词,如: and, both…and, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well
as, but, however, while(而), still, yet, or, either…or, otherwise, so, for,
therefore, thus 等。
2.从属连词:指连接主句与从句的连词,如:that, whether, if,
before, after, as , as soon as, once, since, ever since, till, until, when,
whenever, while,
because, since, now that, so…that(既然), such…that, so that, in order
that, as if,as thouth,though, although, even though, no matter
who/whoever/…, unless, as/so long as, in case(以防)等。
二、使用连词注意点:
1.for是并列连词,它所引出的理由是一种补充说明,语气很弱。它所引导的分句几乎 可以放在括号里。其引导的分句不能放在句首。
例如:He might have gone to bed, for the light went out.
2.though和although引导从句时主句前不能用but。例如下面句子是错误的: