2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 The secret of success完形填空练习 牛津译林版选修11

Unit 3 The secret of successPart ⅣWriting在当今充满挑战的时代，人们很容易陷入孤立的状态，没有一个组织能够单独完成所有的事情。

我们越来越意识到成功的关键就是：个体、团队以及其他组织之间灵活的合作——团队精神。

根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对团队精神的理解。

文中要包含下面要点：自己的理解和经历团队精神的体现与重要性对团队精神的态度注意：1.词数：不少于120词。

2．参考词汇：团队精神team spirit。

参考范文：It is reported that more and more companies tend to require employees with team spirit.Team spirit is very important to a company.Cooperation and discussion are encouraged instead of individual effort.With team spirit，a company is an efficient and systematic organization.Without it，everyone works according to his own plan and there is no efficiency at all.In my opinion，team spirit is an important quality for everyone.As we all know，everyone lives in a family，community，class，school，and company，all of which are different kinds of teams.Only with openness and modesty as well as a sense of unity and cooperation，can we achieve success and contribute to society.Undoubtedly，team spirit is being given more and more attention to.1．It is reported that more and more companies tend to require employees with team spirit.2．As we all know，everyone lives in a family，community，class，school，and company，all of which are different kinds of teams.3．Only with openness and modesty as well as a sense of unity and cooperation，can we achieve success and contribute to society.下列句子来自短文中，如果做以下调整，文笔会更生动，试朗读并比较：句1：With team spirit，a company is an efficient and systematic organization.句2：With team spirit，a company is more likely to be an efficient and systematic organization.句2中添加了more likely to be 使文章更有说服力。

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 3 The secret of success-Reading精品教案牛津译林版选修11Teaching Aims:1. Learn and master the words and expressions in the text:2. Train the students’ reading ability.Teaching Important Points:1. Learn to use the words and expressions in the tex t:2. Train the students’ reading ability.Teaching Difficult Points:How to help the students understand the text exactly, especially the following sentences:Teaching Methods:1. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text.2. Careful reading to get the detailed information.3. Asking-and-answering to help the students understand the text exactly.4. Pair or group work to make every student work in class.Teaching Aids:1. the multimedia2. a tape recorder3. the blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step Ⅰ GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step II Lead in1. When was Clive Sinclair born?2. What was Clive’s first job?3. What society was Clive chairman of?Step III SkimmingRead the text quickly and decide which of the following can best express the main idea of the text.A.Sir Clive’s stories.B. Sir Clive’s mini inventions.C. How Sir Clive ran his pany.D. Sir Clive Sinclair’s life and inventions.Read Para One and chose the correct topic sentence for it.A.Sir Clive Sinclair was a famous British businessman and inventor.B. Clive’s brilliant Childhood.C. Clive got a job at 17.D. Sinclair invented the calculator and was saddened.Read Para Two and chose the correct topic sentence for it.A.Sinclair was unfortunate.B. How Clive’s ran his firs t pany.C. Sinclair produced his pocket radio in bulk.D. Sinclair registered his own pany.Read Para Three and chose the correct topic sentence for it.A.Sinclair was the first to make pocket-sized things in the world.B. Sinclair’s puter cost only 100 pou nds.C. Sinclair’s pany expended rapidly.D. Clive was very talented at making little things.Read Para Four and chose the correct topic sentence for it.A. Sinclair studied Economics at Cambridge University.B. The advantage of Sinclair’s new inventions.C. Sinclair’s new invention was laughed at in the newspaper.D. How Sinclair’s career underwent a downward slide during the 1980s.Read Para Five and chose the correct topic sentence for it.A. Sinclair became chairman of British Mensa.B. How Sinclair saved Mensa as a chairman.C. Sinclair paid personally for an annual Mensa conference at Cambridge.D. Sinclair has been an inventor and a business man..Step V Language points1.—the man who brought technology to the man in the street.句中the man in the street意思是“普通人”, “常人”, “大众”, 也可为“man on the street”。

Unit 3 The secret of successⅠ.重要单词1．________ n．改进；改善2．________ v．辞职3．________ n．生手；业余爱好者，业余运动员4．________ adj.愚蠢的，可笑的，荒唐的5．________ adj.过敏的，过敏性的6．________ adj.改造的→ ________ n．修正；改造→ ________ v．改正adj.正确的7．________ v．(使)疲劳；疲倦→ ________ adj.令人疲倦的→ ________ adj.感到疲倦的→ ________ n．疲劳8．________ n．计算器→ ________ v．计算→__________ n．计算9．________ n．提供情报者；线人→________ v．通知，告知→ ________ n．信息；情报10．________ adj.失业的；待业的→ ________ adj.受雇的→ ________ v．雇用→ ________ n．就业；工作；雇用；使用【答案】 1.improvement 2.resign 3.amateur4．ridiculous 5.allergic 6.correctional；correction；correct 7.tire；tiring；tired；tiredness 8.calculator；calculate；calculation rmer；inform；information 10.unemployed；employed；employ；employmentⅡ.重点短语短语互译1．____________退出，脱离2．____________ 供自由取用3．____________快速成功；突然流行4．____________隔靴搔痒，只触及问题的表面或一小部分5．____________ 投身于，积极从事6．____________ put out7．____________ shrink from(doing)something8．____________ fold up9．____________ tire of10．____________ put together【答案】 1.pull out 2.for the taking 3.take off4．scratch the surface 5.throw oneself into 6.公布；广播；出版7.回避(困难等) 8.折叠，对折9．对……感到厌倦10.组装；汇集Ⅲ.重点句式根据所给提示补全下列教材原句1．He spent much of his childhood with his grandfather and father，____________________(他们俩都是工程师)．2．Sinclair was mostly self­educated，________ spend time studying by himself ________ at school with classmates(宁愿……而不是)．3．______________ (20世纪80年代末)，Sinclair __________ (已经厌倦)his various businesses，and was throwing himself into British Mensa，a club for clever people.4．I always try to be energetic and enthusiastic，__________ (即使)I may be tired or busy.5．____________________(最让我父亲感到幸福的是) is being able to put food on the table and a roof over our heads.【答案】 1.who were both engineers 2.preferring to；rather than 3.By the end of the 1980s；had tired of 4.even though 5.What blesses my father most单元综合测评(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIt was Thanksgiving morning.I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang.I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.“Any old papers，lady？” asked one of them.I was busy.I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet.They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋)，wet with heavy snow.“Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa”．They walked over and sat down at the table.Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor.I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside.Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.The silence in the front room struck me.I looked in.The girl held the empty cup in her hands，looking at it.The boy asked in a flat voice，“Lady，are you rich？”“Am I rich? Pity，no！”I looked at my worn­out slipcovers(椅套)．The girl put her cup back in itssaucer(茶碟)carefully and said，“Your cups match your saucers”. They left after that，holding their papers against the wind.They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence.But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup.Potatoes and brown meat soup，a roof over our heads，my man with a regular job，these matched，too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room.The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor.Let them be for a while，I thought，just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在感恩节之夜，来要旧报纸的男孩和女孩给我带来的人生思考。

How to achieve SuccessSuccess is something that everyone wants to achieve, but not everyone can make it even though he has tried his best. Why? I think the reason is that they haven't found the right way to success, so they don't know how to achieve success. In my opinion, there are three steps to success.The first one is to decide what you want and set a deadline. Knowing what you want is very important. Then try to decide exactly what it's the real thing you want in each part of your life and bee a "meaningful specific". After that, you should set a deadline for your goal. A deadline acts as a forcing system in your mind. It motivates you to do the things necessary to make your goal e true. If it's a big enough goal, set sub-deadlines as well. Don't leave this to chance.Making a list and organizing your list is the next step. As we know, making a list of everything that you can think of that you are going to have to do to achieve your goal can help you see the distance to success. Then organize your list into a plan. Decide what you will have to do first and what you will have to do second. Decide what is more important and what is less important.The last step is to take action. Remember: Practice makes perfect. Only thinking without action has no use for you to achieve success. When your preparation is all ready, you must take action to get your goal. In some cases, action means more than your thoughts. So do something every single day that moves you in the direction of your most important goals at the moment.These are three powerful steps that you can use to set and achieve your goals for the rest of your life. If you stick to them, I'm sure you'll be a success.。

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3ThesecretofsuccessSectionⅠ学案牛津译林版选修写作 写一个关于怎样成功的机会阅读下面关于门萨俱乐部的短文，试着完成短文后的问题。

What is Mensa?Mensa ，the high IQ society ，provides a forum for intellectual exchange among its members.There are members in more than 100 countries around the world.Activities include the exchange of ideas through lectures ，discussions ，journals ，special­interest groups，and local ，regional ，national and international gatherings ；the investigations of members'opinions and attitudes ；and assistanceto researchers，inside and outside Mensa，in projects dealing with intelligence or Mensa.How to join Mensa?Membership of Mensa is open to persons who have attained a score within the upper two percent of the general population on an approved intelligence test that has been properly administered and supervised.We offer 2 ways to practise：1．Our online Mensa Workout is an intelligence quiz in which you have half an hour to answer 30 questions.The Workout can't be used for qualification to join Mensa，but you can see how well you do!2．In some countries，a pre­test is available which yo u can take in the privacy of your home.To find out whether such a test is available in your country，please see National Groups.Questions：1．What kind of activities does Mensa have?2．If you want to find out whether a pre­test is available in your country，what can you do?Keys：1．Activities include the exchange of ideas through lectures，discussions，journals，special­interest groups，and local，regional，national and international gatherings；the investigations of members' opinions and attitudes；and assistance to researchers，inside and outside Mensa，in projects dealing with intelligence or Mensa.2．We can see National Groups.诱思探究：Question：Do you know some other societies like Mensa？Please give us some examples.Key：The answers are various.Sir Clive Sinclair细节理解1．What do we know about Sinclair before he established his pany?A．He didn't work hard. B．His teachers didn't like him.C．He was driven out of schools. D．He was good at learning.2．In which order did Sinclair do the following things?a．Invent ed pocket­sized radios.b．Joined Mensa.c．Launched the Sinclair C5. d．Became an assistant editor.A．a b c d B．b c d a C．d b a c D．d c a b主旨大意3．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ______.A．Clive was very talented at making things. B．He lau nched pocket­sized radios.C．He introduced the ZX80 puter. D．His pany expanded fast.4．Which is the main topic of the article?A．Sir Clive Sinclair's life and inventions. B．Sir Clive Sinclair's life.C．Sir Clive Sinclair's inventions. D．Sir Clive Sinclair's reputation.推理判断5．What were the qualities that helped Sinclair succeed?①impersonal skills②energy③determination④intelligence⑤organizationA ．①③B ．②③C ．③④D ．④⑤答案：1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C根据课本Reading 内容完成下列表格，每空不超过3个词。

Section ⅡWelcome to the unit & Reading—Language pointsimprovement n．改进；改善(教材P33)I have been mayor for three years，and I have made many improvements for the people of the city.我当市长三年了，使这个市的市民生活大有改善。

Your work shows considerable improvement.你的工作显示出相当大的改进。

The new factory brought a huge improvement in working conditions.新工厂在工作条件上有了很大的提高。

year's.这些结果跟去年的相比有明显的提高。

He made a steady improvement and was released within 10 days of admission.他的病情稳步好转，入院后不到10 天就获准出院了。

用improvement的适当形式填空①I think that is a big to show that we can even more.②There have been many in the form of cars.③The quality of service in this restaurant has a lot.【答案】①improvem ent；improve ②improvements③improved(教材P34)He spent much of his childhood with his grandfather and father，who were both engineers．他的童年时代的大多数时光是与爷爷和父亲一起度过的，他们两位都是工程师。

【要点提炼】who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his grandfather and father。

Unit 3 The secret of successPart ⅣWriting在当今充满挑战的时代，人们很容易陷入孤立的状态，没有一个组织能够单独完成所有的事情。

我们越来越意识到成功的关键就是：个体、团队以及其他组织之间灵活的合作——团队精神。

根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你对团队精神的理解。

文中要包含下面要点：自己的理解和经历团队精神的体现与重要性对团队精神的态度注意：1.词数：不少于120词。

2．参考词汇：团队精神team spirit。

参考范文：It is reported that more and more companies tend to require employees with team spirit.Team spirit is very important to a company.Cooperation and discussion are encouraged instead of individual effort.With team spirit，a company is an efficient and systematic organization.Without it，everyone works according to his own plan and there is no efficiency at all.In my opinion，team spirit is an important quality for everyone.As we all know，everyone lives in a family，community，class，school，and company，all of which are different kinds of teams.Only with openness and modesty as well as a sense of unity and cooperation，can we achieve success and contribute to society.Undoubtedly，team spirit is being given more and more attention to.1．It is reported that more and more companies tend to require employees with team spirit.2．As we all know，everyone lives in a family，community，class，school，and company，all of which are different kinds of teams.3．Only with openness and modesty as well as a sense of unity and cooperation，can we achieve success and contribute to society.下列句子来自短文中，如果做以下调整，文笔会更生动，试朗读并比较：句1：With team spirit，a company is an efficient and systematic organization.句2：With team spirit，a company is more likely to be an efficient and systematic organization.句2中添加了more likely to be 使文章更有说服力。