高考英语作文写作基础—过度词素材
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高考英语过渡词精选一、开头常用短语It's said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It's well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的二、表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次;然后and then 于是;然后meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别三、表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也;同样;而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外;此外in addition/additionally 加之;除……之外by the way 顺便;顺便说what's more 更重要的是;而且;此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也;又;和;及类别四、表“转折对比”but 但是;而是however 然而;不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则;不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……类别五、表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为;既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然;由于for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而;这样;如此thus 因此therefore 因此as a result 结果;因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……类别六、表“举例说明”like 像;如同such as 例如;像……这样for example/instance 例如;比如类别七、表“特别强调”especially 尤其;特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然indeed 确实;的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别八、表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I'm afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……类别九、表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之;简言之in general 一般而言;总的来说in short/brief 简而言之;总之all in all 总的来说;大体而言in summary 总之;概括来说generally speaking 一般来说by and large 一般来说to speak frankly 坦白地说above all 最重要;首先after all 毕竟;终究from the above 综上所述in conclusion 总之,最后at last 最后。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。
”(2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。
”(3)First of all第一,首先例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。
”(4)With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)…例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。
”(5)Recently近来例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
”2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后,在结束时例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。
高中英语考试作文万能过渡句平时多看范文,多看英语新闻,积累多了自然有句子可写。
下面,是小编为你整理的高中英语考试万能过渡句,希望对你有帮助!高中英语考试作文万能过渡句一1. 过渡到相似的观点Likewise …Similarly …This is just like …In a similar way …We see the same thing if we consider …2. 过渡到相反的观点However …Conversely …On the contrary …On the other side …On the other hand …If we flip that around …Yet, we cannot ignore …The opposing argument …If we examine the opposite side, we see …3. 转入对观点的详细解释说明Also …Moreover …In addition …Furthermore …In other words …Not only that, but …4. 引出多个观点First … (The first step is …)Second … (The second step is …)Third … (The third step is …)Last … (The last step is …)5. 因果关系转折Therefore …As a result …Consequently …For that reason …This is important because …6.转入支撑观点的事例For instance …For example …As an example …To illustrate this …7. 过渡到结尾In short …In summary …In conclusion …高中英语考试作文万能过渡句二1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide thematter/situation to the best advantage,it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come tobelieve that……,to which I can‘t attach/add my consent.(可用于批驳分析类议论文)或:In the face of……p eople retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/positions/standpoints.(可用于各抒己见类议论文)或:In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(thechanges/situation),so this essay is intended to……(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陈述类议论文)5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to whatbenefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation,but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard tofind(或but its appearance/existence derives froma variety of factors)。
英语作文高级过渡词整理高考必背句型一个句子承接或总结上面的内容,同时提示或领起下面的内容,这个句子就是过渡句。
过渡句是一种常见的句式,一般在作文里出现,在两个内容的接驳处之中,起到承上启下的作用。
1英语作文过渡词有哪些1、in summary 概括地说2、in conclusion 总之3、in a few words / in sum / in short 简而言之4、from my point of view / from my perspective / viewpoint 我认为5、what is important/serious 重要/严重的是6、to sum up 概括地说7、in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上8、for instance / example 例如9、in the first place 首先10、fortunately / luckily 幸好11、however 然而12、frankly 坦率地说13、obviously 显然14、briefly 简单地说15、strictly speaking 严格地说2英语作文过渡句1、Ever since then, I have found that...从此之后我已发现…2、What is more serious is (that)...更严重的是…3、In view of the practical need of society, ….鉴于社会的实际需要…4、By doing these simple things, we surely can ….做这些简单之事,我们一定可以…5、Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能…6、This evidence shows that the importance of ….cannot be overemphasized.这证据显示…的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
高中英语作文过渡短语附例句50个1. Firstly, first of all, to begin with (首先)例句:Firstly, we need to understand the problem before we can find a solution.2. In addition, furthermore, moreover, besides (此外)例句:In addition to studying hard, it's important to have a balanced lifestyle.3. However, nevertheless, nonetheless, still (然而)例句:However difficult the task may seem, we must not give up.4. Similarly, likewise, in the same way (同样地)例句:Similarly, the other team also had to face many challenges during the competition.5. On the other hand, in contrast, conversely (另一方面)例句:On the other hand, some people believe that technology is making us less social.6. Therefore, thus, hence, consequently (因此)例句:Therefore, we need to take action to reduce our carbon footprint.7. In conclusion, to sum up, in summary (总之)例句:In conclusion, we need to work together to create a better future for our planet.8. Additionally, also, too, as well (此外)例句:Additionally, we need to consider the impact of our actions on future generations.9. Nonetheless, notwithstanding, despite (尽管如此)例句:Nonetheless, we should still strive to achieve our goals.10. Likewise, similarly, in the same vein (同样地)例句:Likewise, we should treat others with kindness and respect.11. Conversely, on the contrary, in opposition (相反地)例句:Conversely, some people argue that technology is actually making us more social.12. Consequently, as a result, accordingly (因此)例句:Consequently, we need to take immediate action to address the issue.13. In summary, in brief, to summarize (总之)例句:In summary, we need to be more mindful of our impact on the environment.14. Furthermore, in addition, also (此外)例句:Furthermore, we need to consider the long-term consequences of our actions.15. Nevertheless, nonetheless, even so (尽管如此)例句:Nevertheless, we should still strive to make a positive difference in the world.16. Similarly, in the same way, likewise (同样地)例句:Similarly, we should treat others with the same kindness and respect that we expect for ourselves.17. On the other hand, by contrast, conversely (另一方面)例句:On the other hand, some people argue that technology is actually making us more isolated.18. Therefore, thus, hence, accordingly (因此)例句:Therefore, we need to take immediate action to address the issue before it's too late.19. In conclusion, to sum up, in summary (总之)例句:In conclusion, we need to work together to create a better future for all of us.20. Additionally, also, too, as well (此外)例句:Additionally, we need to consider the impact of our actions on the global community.21. Nonetheless, notwithstanding, despite (尽管如此)例句:Nonetheless, we should still strive to be the best version of ourselves.22. Likewise, similarly, in the same vein (同样地)例句:Likewise, we should strive to be kind and compassionate towards others.23. Conversely, on the contrary, in opposition (相反地)例句:Conversely, some people argue that technology is actually making us more connected.24. Consequently, as a result, accordingly (因此)例句:Consequently, we need to take immediate action to address the issue and prevent further damage.25. In summary, in brief, to summarize (总之)例句:In summary, we need to be more mindful of our impact on the environment and take action to reduce it.26. Furthermore, in addition, also (此外)例句:Furthermore, we need to consider the impact of our actions on future generations and take responsibility for our choices.27. Nevertheless, nonetheless, even so (尽管如此)例句:Nevertheless, we should still strive to make a positive difference in the world and leave it a better place than we found it.28. Similarly, in the same way, likewise (同样地)例句:Similarly, we should treat others with the same respect and dignity that we expect for ourselves.29. On the other hand, by contrast, conversely (另一方面)例句:On the other hand, some people argue that technology is actually making us more productive and efficient.30. Therefore, thus, hence, accordingly (因此)例句:Therefore, we need to take immediate action to address the issue and find a sustainable solution.31. In conclusion, to sum up, in summary (总之)例句:In conclusion, we need to work together to create a more just and equitable society for all.32. Additionally, also, too, as well (此外)例句:Additionally, we need to consider the impact of our actions on marginalized communities and work towards social justice.33. Nonetheless, notwithstanding, despite (尽管如此)例句:Nonetheless, we should still strive to be kind and compassionate towards others, even in the face of adversity.34. Likewise, similarly, in the same vein (同样地)例句:Likewise, we should strive to be empathetic and understanding towards those who are different from us.35. Conversely, on the contrary, in opposition (相反地)例句:Conversely, some people argue that technology is actually making us more creative and innovative.36. Consequently, as a result, accordingly (因此)例句:Consequently, we need to take immediate action to address the issue and prevent further harm to the environment.37. In summary, in brief, to summarize (总之)例句:In summary, we need to be more mindful of our impact on the planet and take action to reduce our carbon footprint.38. Furthermore, in addition, also (此外)例句:Furthermore, we need to consider the impact of our actions on future generations and work towards a sustainable future.39. Nevertheless, nonetheless, even so (尽管如此)例句:Nevertheless, we should still strive to be the best version of ourselves and make a positive impact on the world.40. Similarly, in the same way, likewise (同样地)例句:Similarly, we should strive to be inclusive and welcoming towards all people, regardless of their background or identity.41. On the other hand, by contrast, conversely (另一方面)例句:On the other hand, some people argue that technology is actually making us more isolated and disconnected from each other.42. Therefore, thus, hence, accordingly (因此)例句:Therefore, we need to take immediate action to address the issue and create a more connected and compassionate society.43. In conclusion, to sum up, in summary (总之)例句:In conclusion, we need to work together to create a more equitable and just world for all.44. Additionally, also, too, as well (此外)例句:Additionally, we need to consider the impact of our actions on animals and the natural world, and work towards their protection and preservation.45. Nonetheless, notwithstanding, despite (尽管如此)例句:Nonetheless, we should still strive to be kind and compassionatetowards ourselves, as well as others.46. Likewise, similarly, in the same vein (同样地)例句:Likewise, we should strive to be mindful and present in our daily lives, and appreciate the beauty of the world around us.47. Conversely, on the contrary, in opposition (相反地)例句:Conversely, some people argue that technology is actually making us more distracted and less focused.48. Consequently, as a result, accordingly (因此)例句:Consequently, we need to take immediate action to address the issue and find a balance between technology and human connection.49. In summary, in brief, to summarize (总之)例句:In summary, we need to be more mindful of our impact on the world and take action to create a better future for all.50. Furthermore, in addition, also (此外)例句:Furthermore, we need to consider the impact of our actions on the global community and work towards a more peaceful and cooperative world.。
高考英语作文过渡词文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]英语作文常用九类过渡词句一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语==启******首先=第一:Firstly=First and foremost=initially=at first=in the first place=first ofall=above all=primarily=generally speaking=to begin withbegin with首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. of all 第一,首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.and foremost首先【例】First and foremost, some people may hold the view that the advancement of technology brings us benefits.首先【例】What the photo indicates to convey, initially, can be translated as adversity activates people.二、文章及段落中间常用的过渡词语==承******其次=第二:Secondly=secondarily=next=then=in the second place=in the next place 其次【例】Secondarily, smoking does more harm to the people around you.the second place 其次【例】Protecting the gorgeous environment, in the second place, should be regarded as an inescapable liability for everyone.三、文章及段落中间常用的过渡词语==承******再者=第三:Thirdly=what is more=besides=furthermore=in addition=additionally=moreover再者【例】Furthermore, the absence of awareness is a contributing factor leading to civilization decline.再者,此外【例】Additionally, it is the technological advancement that brings us a prosperous society.四、文章及段落末尾常用的过渡词语==合******因此=最后:Therefore= thus= in conclusion= to sum up= in brief=in a nutshell=in a word=in the end=eventually=at last=ultimately=as a result=on the whole1. Thus 因此【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.最后【例】Eventually, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.brief=in a nutshell 简言之【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.sum up 总之【例】To sum up, what is out of sight is out of mind.a word 总之【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.五、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first 第一 second 第二 next 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最终 since then 自此以后afterward 以后,随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.六、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly=because=because of=for the reason that= due to=thanks to=owing to=as a result of=on account of=consequently【例】Time definitely will not stop running on account of our failure, therefore keeping advancing and striving seems much more urgent for us【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.七、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而on the contrary相反different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the otherhand另一方面for one thing, for another一方面,另一方面; in comparison with 比较八、常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例namely( that is )即,这就是说for instance举例 likewise 例如 such as 比如an example of…is… exemplify【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.【例】The occurrence and upgrade/replacement and renewal of numerous digital products just/precisely/exactly exemplify the advancement of technology.(The occurrence, along with the replacement and renewal, of numerous digital products precisely exemplify the advancement of technology)九、有关描写图表的过渡词语during this time在此期间【例】During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from除了……之外【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests he growth of production.compared with与……相比较【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.十、常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且,也 indeed的确again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.十一、逻辑连接词语Second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系So…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系even though, though, regardless of转折关系Also, as well as, either…or…并列关系Not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系When in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系As he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系In brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系。
英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例(一) 文章及段落起始的过渡词语1. To begin with, ―首先‖例(1) To begin with, I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.例(2) To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speaking. ―总体上讲‖例(1) Generally speaking, those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge.例(2) Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.3. First of all, ―第一‖、―首先‖例(1) First of all, doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.例(2) First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4. In the first place, ―首先‖例(1) In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.例(2) In the first place, agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.(二) 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1. therefore, thus, ―因此‖例(1) Therefore, it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.例(2) Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.2. in conclusion, ―最后‖例(1) In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.例(2) In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.3. in brief, in a nutshell, ―简言之‖例(1) In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.例(2) In a nutshell, we should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up, ―总而言之‖例(1) To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.例(2) To sum up, equality continues to be the goal of the world women.5. in a word, ―总之‖例(1) In a word, country life is more beneficial to city life.例(2) In a word, exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.注: 要避免在这些短语之前用―So‖ !(三) 常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常用的表示先后次序的过渡词语有: first, ―第一‖ ; second, ―第二‖ ; next, ―其次‖、―然后‖; eventually, ―最后‖、―最终‖ ; since then, ―自此之后‖; afterward, ―以后‖、―随后‖; meanwhile, ―同时‖ ; therefore, ―因而‖; immediately,―立刻‖ 。
无论是高考英语作文,还是英语四级(CET—4)和英语六级(CET—4),如果你想拿高分,让评分老师有耳目一新的感觉,你就必须学会用过度/渡词。
恰当,合理运用过度/渡词可以你的英语作文结构紧凑,过渡自然,避免脱节现象。
但最重要的是你要在平时练习的时候就多用过度词/过渡词,但不要滥用,否则会适得其反的。
你要懂得何时用这些词,这样在考试中用起来才不会别扭,不顺手。
高考英语作文写作基础——过渡词众所周知,要写出清晰流畅的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。
而过渡词(Transitional Words)是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。
此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。
过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合,融会贯通,连成一体。
一、过渡词的分类1. 根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also,as well, as well as,or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more,what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that,such…that(6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter (在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generallyspeaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。
高考英语作文常用衔接词、过渡词third第三例】First。
we need to gather all the necessary n。
Second。
we should analyze the data。
Third。
we can make a n.首先,我们需要收集所有必要的信息。
其次,我们应该分析数据。
第三,我们可以做出决定。
next接下来例】Next。
we will discuss the potential risks of this project.接下来,我们将讨论这个项目的潜在风险。
then然后例】We need to finish this report by Friday。
Then。
we can have a meeting to discuss the ___.我们需要在周五之前完成这份报告。
然后,我们可以开会讨论下一步的计划。
finally最后例】We have been working on this project for months。
Finally。
we can present our findings to the management team.我们已经花了数月时间在这个项目上。
最后,我们可以向管理团队展示我们的发现。
还有not only。
but also不仅……而且in n此外moreover此外___此外besides此外on top of that此外例】Apart from English。
she also ___.除了英语,她还会说法语和西班牙语。
1.The table below shows the number of tourists ___ city from 2015 to 2019.2.As can be seen from the table。
the number of tourists increased steadily from 2015 to 2019.In 2015.there were 1.2 n tourists。
高考英语:写好英语作文需熟记的过渡词高考英语作文指导一、表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等。
高考英语作文指导二、表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,lat er,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe right left,around,outside等。
高考英语作文指导三、表示比较的过渡词:in thesameway,justlike,justas等。
高考英语作文指导四、表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthecon trary,in spite of,even though等。
高考英语作文指导五、表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。
高考英语作文指导六、表示目的的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等。
高考英语作文指导七、表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。
高考英语作文指导八、表示解释说明的过渡词:forexample,infact,in thiscase,foractually等。
高考英语作文写作基础——过渡词一. 教学内容:英语写作专题训练——过渡词众所周知,要写出清晰流畅的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。
而过渡词(Transitional Words)是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。
此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。
过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合,融会贯通,连成一体。
一、过渡词的分类1. 根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either …or, neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more, what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that (6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。
“启”就是开头, “承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。
(1)用于“启”的过渡词语用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头:first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to being with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, at present, lately, currently,It is often said that…,As the proverb says…,It goes without saying that…,It is clear/obvious that…,Many people often ask …(2)用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中:second, similarly, in addition, besides, then, furthermore, moreover, what is more, what is worse, for example, for instance, certainly, surely, obviously, in other words, especially, particularly, in particular, indeed, still, third, truly, in fact, at the same time, no doubt,It is true that…,Everybody knows that…,It can be easily proved that…,No one can deny that…The reason why …is that …,There is no doubt that…,To take…for an example (instance) …,We know that…,What is more serious is that…(3)用于“转”的过渡词语用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中:but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, in any case, at any rate(无论如何), nevertheless(虽然如此), otherwise, or, or else, while, whereas, but,despite, in spite of ..., yet, instead,I do not believe that…,Perhaps you’ll ask why…This may be true, but we still have a problem with regard to…,Though we are in basic agreement with …, yet differences will be found,That’s why I feel that…(4)用于“合”的过渡词语用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中:in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking,to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary, therefore, as a result, above all, thus,after all(毕竟), eventually, hence, in short, in conclusion, in a word, in sum(总之), on the whole(就整体而言), to sum upFrom this point of view …On account of this we can find that …The result is dependent on …Thus, this is the reason why we must…二、过渡词的应用有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句,成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时,动辄用so, and,then,but,or,however,yet等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的,反而使句子结构松散、呆板。
为了避免这种现象,可以通过使用不同的过渡词,不仅能够丰富句型,而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚,意义更连贯。
例如:1. 学生习作TV and websiteTV and website are popular media. They have something in common. Both of them make money from ads. Websites also have different sections. You may choose the one you are most interested in.They are different in many ways. Moving pictures are shown on TV with sound and interpretation. It makes you feel that you are just on the spot. The programs change every day. Professional TV reporters do the report for TV.Some information on websites change all the time. Not all of it is so updated. Everybody can write articles for websites rather than professional reporter.Every medium has its own features. It is hard to say which is better.这段文字用简单句表达,它们之间内在的逻辑关系含糊不清,意思支离破碎。