四级 重点单词

四级单词重点词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。

- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。

）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve the problem.（他有解决这个问题的能力。

）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的，不规则的。

- 例句：This is an abnormal phenomenon.（这是一种反常现象。

）二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。

- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼对我们的健康有益。

）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心，麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。

- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。

）三、C开头。

1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑。

- 例句：This job is a big challenge for me.（这份工作对我来说是个很大的挑战。

）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。

- 例句：Under no circumstances should you give up.（在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。

）四、D开头。

1. diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的。

- 例句：There are diverse cultures in this city.（这个城市有多种多样的文化。

.involve 涉及，卷入，牵涉，包含.crack n.裂缝，破裂声，挖苦话v.敲破，敲裂.original 最初的，新颖的.reluctant 不情愿的.press v.挤压n.报刊，新闻界，出版者.worldwide adj.全世界的adv.在全世界地.behalf n.代表，利益.exhaust v.使筋疲力尽，耗尽n.排气装置，废气.perceive v.意识到，察觉，发现，认为.resolve v.解决，决心n.决心.confront 勇敢面对，遭遇，使当面对证.means 方法，手段，工具.minimum n.最低限度，最小量adj 最小的.adequate 充足的，尚可的，可以胜任的.launch v.创办，发起，起飞，开始从事n.游艇，发射.assist n.帮助，助攻v.帮助，促进.connection n.连接，连接物，联系.flexible 柔软的，灵活的，易曲的.insult v.侮辱n.侮辱的言行.overall adj.全面的，全部的n.罩衫，工装裤.optional 可选择的，随意的.chill v.(使）感冒，变冷n.寒冷adj.扫兴的.insure 保险，保证，给......上保险.company n.公司，交往，陪伴.squeeze v.硬塞，用力挤压，榨取n.压榨.guard n.警卫，哨兵vt.保卫，看守.drift n.漂流，漂流物，趋势Vi.漂流，游荡.crisis 危机，存亡之际.strategy 谋略，策略.neglect v.忽视，忽略n.忽视.candidate 候选人，投考人.casual n.临时工，便服adj.偶然的，临时的，随便的.response 回答，反应.shield v.保护n.盾，防护物.dim v.变暗淡adj.暗淡的，弱的.rank n.等级，官阶v.排名，分级，列队.enable 使能够，使可能.remote n.遥控器adj.遥远的，偏僻的.issue n.问题，议题，发行物vi.发行.estate 土地，住宅，财产，地产，遗产.drain n.排水沟，排水v.排水，耗尽.principle 原则，主意，真理公民的，国内的.conduct n.行为v.做，指挥，传导（电，热等）.adopt 过继，收养，吸收，采纳.deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽，背叛.register 登记，注册.parallel adj平行的，相似的n平行线，相似物v.与...平行.assignment n.分配，委派，作业.intend 想要，打算，企图.faithful 忠诚的，如实的.regardless adj.不顾的，不注意的adv不顾一切地，无论如何.tough 坚韧的，健壮的，强硬棘手的.transmit 传送，传播，发射.insert n.插入物，插页V.插入，嵌入.isolate 使隔离，使绝缘.file n.文件，档案，文件夹V.把文件归档.install 安装，设置，正式任命.boast 夸耀，吹嘘，自负.focus n.焦点，注意力v.使聚焦.conscious 自觉的，意识到的，神志清醒的.emit 散发，发射，发表.stroke 一击，突然发作，中风.current adj.当前的，流行的n.（电，水）流，思潮.lower adj.较低的，位于南方的v.降落，降低.incident 事件，事变.enroll v.参加，注册，登记，入学.expansion 扩大，扩张，膨胀.resort n.求助，凭借，诉诸v.求助，采取.whereas 然而，但是，尽管.alter 改变，改动.illustrate 举例说明，阐明，图解.derive 起源，取得.liar 说谎的人.negotiation 谈判.indicate 指示，表明，表示，显示n.证据，证明v.校验.region 地区，区域，范围.transform 将.....变形，变化.assume 猜想，假设，呈现.reputation 名声，名誉.dissolve 使溶解，解散，废除.attach 系，贴，缚。

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.s lide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.b acteria n. 细菌12.b reed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.b udget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.c andidate n. 候选人15.c ampus n. 校园16.l iberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.t ransform v. 转变，变革；变换18.t ransmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.t ransplant v. 移植20.t ransport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.s hift v. 转移；转动；转变22.v ary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.v anish vi. 消灭，不见1 / 2224.s wallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.s uspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.s uspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27.m ild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.t ender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.n uisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.i nsignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.a ccelerate vt. 加速，促进32.a bsolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.b oundary n. 分界线，边界34.b rake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车)35.c atalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.v ague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.v ain n. 徒劳，白费38.e xtinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.e xtraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.e xtreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.a gent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.a lcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.a ppeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.a ppreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.a pprove v. 赞成，同意，批准46.s timulate vt. 刺激，激励47.a cquire vt. 取得，获得；学到2 / 2248.a ccomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49.n etwork n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.t ide n. 潮汐；潮流51.t idy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.t race vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.t orture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.w ander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.w ax n. 蜡56.w eave v. 织，编57.p reserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58.a buse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂59.a cademic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的60.a cademy n. (高等)专科院校；学会61.b attery n. 电池(组)62.b arrier n. 障碍；棚栏63.c argo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物64.c areer n. 生涯，职业65.v essel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管66.v ertical a. 垂直的67.o blige v. 迫使，责成；使感激68.o bscure a. 阴暗，模糊69.e xtent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度70.e xterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的71.e xternal a. 外部的，外表的，外面的3 / 2272.p etrol n. 汽油73.p etroleum n. 石油74.d elay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁75.d ecay vi. 腐烂，腐朽76.d ecent a. 像样的，体面的77.r oute n. 路；路线；航线78.r uin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟79.s ake n. 缘故，理由80.s atellite n. 卫星81.s cale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度82.t emple n. 庙宇83.t edious a. 乏味道，单调的，84.t end vi.易于，趋向85.t endency n.趋向，趋势86.u ltimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端87.u ndergo v. 经历，遭受88.a bundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的89.a dopt v. 收养；采用；采纳90.a dapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应91.b achelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉92.c asual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的93.t rap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94.v acant a. 空的，未占用的95.v acuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器4 / 2296.o ral a. 口头的，口述的，口的97.o ptics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官，风琴98.e xcess n. 过分，过量，过剩99.e xpel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出100.expend v. 消费101.expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费102.expense n. 开销，费用103.expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的104.expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀105.expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀106.private a. 私人的，个人的107.individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体108.personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的109.personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门110.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋111.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋112.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋113.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋114.grant vt. 授予，同意，准予115.grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的116.invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭117.acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的118.acknowledge v. 承认；致谢5 / 22119.balcony n. 阳台120.calculate vt. 计算，核算121.calendar n. 日历，月历123.optimistic a. 乐观124.optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的125.outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的126.export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出127.import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入128.impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用129.religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰130.religious a. 宗教的131.victim n. 牺牲品，受害者132.video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的133.videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上134.offend v. 冒犯，触犯135.bother v. 打搅，麻烦136.interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍137.internal a. 内部的，国内的138.beforehand ad. 预先，事先139.racial a. 人种的种族的140.radiation n. 放射物，辐射141.radical a.根本的；激进的142.range n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动143.wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑6 / 22144.isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立145.issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期146.hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道147.hook n. 钩vt. 钩住148.adequate a. 适当地；足够149.adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持150.ban vt. 取缔，禁止151.capture vt. 俘虏，捕获152.valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的153.valley n. 山谷，峡谷154.consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的155.continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的156.continual a. 不断地，频繁的157.explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增158.exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采159.explore v. 勘探160.explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增161.explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的162.remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的163.removal n. 除去，消除164.render vt. 使得，致使165.render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！166.precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕167.idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的7 / 22168.identify vt. 认出，鉴定169.identify n. 身份；个性，特性170.poverty n. 贫穷171.resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的172.resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意173.barrel n. 桶174.bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价175.coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的176.coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车177.code n. 准则，法规，密码178.coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕179.adult n. 成年人180.advertise v. 为...做广告181.advertisement n. 广告182.agency n. 代理商，经销商183.focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦184.forbid vt. 不许，禁止185.debate n./v. 辩论，争论186.debt n. 欠债187.decade n. 十年188.enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封189.encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到190.globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪191.global a. 全球的；总的8 / 22192.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览193.scandal n. 丑事，丑闻194.significance n. 意义；重要性195.subsequent a. 随后的，后来的196.virtue n. 美德，优点197.virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的198.orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方199.nuclear a. 核子的，核能的200.nucleus n. 核201.retail n./v./ad. 零售202.retain vt. 保留，保持203.restrict vt. 限制，约束204.sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助205.spur n./vt. 刺激，激励206.triumph n. 胜利，成功207.tuition n. 学费208.twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪209.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生210.universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的211.universe n. 宇宙212.via prep. 经由，经过，通过213.vibrate v. 振动，摇摆214.virus n. 病毒217.voluntary a. 自愿的9 / 22218.volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做) 219.vote v. 选举n. 选票220.wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车221.appoint vt. 任命，委派222.approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式223.appropriate a. 适当的224.bunch n. 群，伙；束，串225.bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢226.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式227.chaos n. 混乱，紊乱228.discount n. (价格)折扣229.display n./vt. 陈列，展览230.equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物231.erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立232.fax n./vt. 传真233.ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的234.fertilizer n. 肥料235.grateful a. 感激的236.gratitude n. 感激237.horror n. 恐怖238.horrible a. 可怕的239.Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网240.interpret v. 翻译，解释241.interpretation n. 解释，说明10 / 22242.jungle n. 丛林，密林243.knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结244.leak v. 漏，渗出245.lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠246.leap vi. 跳跃247.modify vt. 修改248.nylon n. 尼龙249.onion n. 洋葱250.powder n. 粉末251.applicable a. 可应用的，适当的252.applicant n. 申请人253.breadth n. 宽度254.conservation n. 保存，保护255.conservative a. 保守的256.parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物257.passion n. 激情，热情258.passive a. 被动的，消极的259.pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打260.peak n. 山峰，顶点261.phenomenon n. 现象262.reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的263.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望264.relevant a. 有关的，切题的265.reliable a. 可靠的11 / 22266.relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻267.reputation n. 名气，声誉268.rescue vt./n. 营救269.triangle n. 三角(形) 270.sequence n. 连续；顺序271.shallow a. 浅的272.shiver vi/n. 发抖273.shrug v./n. 耸肩274.signature n. 签名275.sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的276.utilify n. 功用，效用277.utilise vt. 利用278.utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的279.variation n. 变化，变动280.vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆281.applause n. 鼓掌，掌声282.appliance n. 器具，器械283.consent n. 准许，同意vi (to)准许，同意284.conquer vt. 征服285.defect n. 缺点，缺陷286.delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的287.evolve v.演变288.evolution n. 演变，进化289.frown v./n. 皱眉12 / 22290.frustrate vt. 使沮丧291.guarantee vt./n. 保证292.guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的293.jealous a. 妒忌的294.jeans n. 牛仔裤295.liquor n. 酒，烈性酒296.liter/litre n. 升297.modest a. 谦虚道298.molecule n. 分子299.orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行300.participate v. (in)参与，参加301.particle n. 微粒302.particularly ad. 特别，尤其303.respond vi. 回答，答复；反应304.response n. 回答，答复；反应305.sensible a. 明智的306.sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的307.tremble vi. 颤抖308.tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的309.trend n. 趋向，倾向310.trial n. 审讯；试验311.apparent a. 显然的，明白的312.appetite n. 胃口；欲望313.deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄13 / 22314.deputy n. 副职，代表315.derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于316.descend v. 下来，下降317.missile n. 导弹318.mission n. 使命；代表团319.mist n.薄雾320.noticeable a. 显而易见到321.notify vt. 通知，告知322.notion n. 概念；意图，想法323.resemble vt. 像，类似于324.reveal vt. 揭露325.revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收326.shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所327.shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护328.vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的329.vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地330.urban a. 城市的331.urge vt. 鼓励，激励332.urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得age n. 使用，用法334.violence n. 强力，暴力335.violent a. 强暴的336.violet a. 紫色的337.weed n. 杂草，野草14 / 22338.welfare n. 福利339.whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何340.whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管341.essential a. 必不可少的；本质的342.estimate n./vt. 估计，估量343.evaluate vt. 评估，评价344.exceed vt. 超过，越出345.exceedingly ad. 非常，极其346.exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说347.exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括348.exclusive a. 读有的，排他的349.excursion n. 远足350.flash vi. 闪光，闪耀351.flee vi. 逃走352.flexible a. 易弯曲的353.flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人354.hardware n. 五金器具355.harmony n. 和谐，融洽356.haste n. 急速，急忙357.hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨358.incident n. 事件，事变359.index n. 索引，标志360.infant n. 婴儿361.infect v. 传染15 / 22362.inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的363.infinite a. 无限的364.ingredient n. 组成部分365.inhabitant n. 居民366.jail n. 监狱367.jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞368.jewel n. 宝石369.joint a.连接的；共同的370.junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动，发起373.luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品374.magnet n. 磁铁，磁体375.male a. 男性的，雄的376.female a. 女性的，雌的377.manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册378.manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工379.marine a. 海的；海产的380.mutual a. 相互的381.naked a. 裸露的382.negative a. 否定的，消极的383.neglect vt. 忽视，忽略384.origin n. 起源，出身385.oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形16 / 22386.outset n. 开始，开端387.presumably ad. 大概，可能388.prevail vi. 流行，盛行389.quit v. 停止390.quotation n. 引文，引语391.recreation n. 娱乐活动392.recruit vt. 招募，吸收(新成员) 393.rival n. 竞争对手，敌手394.shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机397.skim vt. 搬(去)，掠过；浏览398.sketch n. 草图；梗概399.slender a. 苗条的，修长的400.theme n. 主题401.textile n. 纺织品402.tropical a. 热带的，炎热的403.kneel vi. 跪bel n. 标签405.merchant n. 商人406.mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的407.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)408.numerrous a. 众多的，许多的409.parade n. 游行v. 列队行进410.pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤411.partial a. 部分的17 / 22412.passport n. 护照413.prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法414.primitive a. 原始的，早期的415.ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂416.ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的417.ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的418.withstand vt. 经受，承受419.witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明420.withdraw v. 收回，撤销421.slippery a. 滑的422.smash vt. 粉碎，打烂423.snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照424.software n. 软件425.solar a. 太阳的426.lynar a. 月的，月球的427.submerge vi. 潜入水中428.submit vi.(to)屈服，听从429.timber n. 木材，原木430.tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸431.title n. 题目，标题432.tone n. 语气，音调433.drift vi. 漂，漂流434.drip n. 滴435.durable a. 耐用的，持久的18 / 22436.duration n. 持续，持续期间437.dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮438.leather n. 皮革439.legislation n. 法律，法规；立法440.leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲441.loose a. 松的，宽松的442.loosen v. 解开，放松443.tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的444.earthquake n. 地震445.echo n. 回音，回声446.elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的447.elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的448.elbow n. 肘449.electron n. 电子450.volcano n. 火山451.volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量452.fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累453.faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的454.favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的455.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物456.gallery n. 画廊457.gallon n. 加仑458.gap n. 间隔，差距459.garbage n. 垃圾，废物19 / 22460.gaze v. 凝视，注视461.gear n. 齿轮，传动装置462.gene n. 基因463.lest conj. 唯恐，免得464.liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的465.liberal a. 自由得466.liberty n. 自由467.licence/license n. 许可证，执照468.moisture n. 潮湿469.motivate vt. 激励，激发470.motive n. 动机，目的471.generate vt. 生成，产生(光、热、电等)472.genius n. 天才，天赋473.genuine a. 真的，真诚的474.gasoline n. 汽油475.germ n. 微生物，细菌476.gesture n. 姿势，手势477.giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物478.glimpse n. 一瞥，一看479.glory n. 光荣，荣誉480.glorious n. 光荣的，极好的481.golf n. 高尔夫球运动482.hydrogen n. 氢483.oxygen n. 氧20 / 22484.hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大485.household n. 家庭，户486.hook n. 钩487.holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的488.hint n. 暗示，示意489.hestiate v. 犹豫490.highlight vt. 强调，突出491.hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此492.herd n. 兽群，牧群21 / 2222 / 22。

英语四级重点高频单词大全1. AcceptThe word "accept" is a verb that means to receive or take willingly. For example, "He accepted the job offer."2. BelieveThe word "believe" is a verb that means to have confidence in the truth or existence of something. For example, "I believe in hard work and perseverance."3. ChallengeThe word "challenge" is a noun that refers to a difficult task or problem that tests someone's abilities. For example, "Rising to the challenge, she successfully completed the project on time."4. DreamThe word "dream" is a noun that refers to a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person's mind during sleep. For example, "He had a dream about flying through the sky."5. EffortThe word "effort" is a noun that refers to the exertion of physical or mental power to achieve a purpose. For example, "It took a lot of effort to climb the mountain, but the view from the top was worth it."6. FreedomThe word "freedom" is a noun that refers to the state of being free or at liberty. For example, "They fought for their freedom and independence."7. GoalThe word "goal" is a noun that refers to an aim or desired result. For example, "Setting goals helps to motivate and focus on achieving success."8. HappinessThe word "happiness" is a noun that refers to the state of being happy and content. For example, "Spending time with loved ones brings me happiness."9. ImagineThe word "imagine" is a verb that means to form a mental image or concept of something not present to the senses. For example, "Imagine a world without war and poverty."10. JourneyThe word "journey" is a noun that refers to the act of traveling from oneplace to another. For example, "The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step."11. KnowledgeThe word "knowledge" is a noun that refers to understanding or awareness gained through experience, education, or information. For example, "Gaining knowledge is a lifelong process."12. LoveThe word "love" is a noun that refers to a strong affection for someone or something. For example, "Love is the greatest force in the universe."13. MotivationThe word "motivation" is a noun that refers to the reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way. For example, "Finding the right motivation can help you achieve your goals."14. OpportunityThe word "opportunity" is a noun that refers to a chance for progress or advancement. For example, "Seizing opportunities can lead to success and personal growth."15. PassionThe word "passion" is a noun that refers to a strong and barely controllable emotion, especially in relation to a person or thing. For example, "Following your passion can lead to a fulfilling career."16. QualityThe word "quality" is a noun that refers to how good or bad something is. For example, "Producing high-quality products is essential for customer satisfaction."17. RespectThe word "respect" is a noun that refers to a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements. For example, "Treating others with respect is important for maintaining harmonious relationships."18. SuccessThe word "success" is a noun that refers to the accomplishment of an aim or purpose. For example, "Hard work and determination are key factors to achieving success."19. TimeThe word "time" is a noun that refers to the indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole. For example, "Time management is crucial for productivity and work-life balance."20. UniqueThe word "unique" is an adjective that means being the only one of its kind; unparalleled, unequaled, or matchless. For example, "Every individual has unique talents and abilities."21. ValueThe word "value" is a noun that refers to the regard that something is held to deserve; the importance or worth of something. For example, "Understanding the value of education can lead to a brighter future."22. WisdomThe word "wisdom" is a noun that refers to the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. For example, "With age comes wisdom, and with wisdom comes understanding."23. X-factorThe term "X-factor" refers to a variable in a situation that could have the most significant impact but is the least predictable. For example, "The X-factor in the competition was the unexpected performance of the underdog team."24. YouthThe word "youth" is a noun that refers to the period between childhood and adult age. For example, "Investing in the youth is investing in the future."25. ZeroThe word "zero" is a noun that refers to the number equivalent to nothing or the point on a scale at which a quantity or value is considered to be at its lowest or non-existent. For example, "Starting from zero can be daunting, but it's essential for growth."26. AbilityThe word "ability" is a noun that refers to the quality of being capable or skilled. For example, "Her ability to solve complex problems quickly made her an asset to the team."27. BlessingThe word "blessing" is a noun that refers to something that brings happiness or good fortune. For example, "Having supportive parents is a great blessing."28. CourageThe word "courage" is a noun that refers to the ability to face difficulty, danger, or pain without fear. For example, "It takes courage to stand up for what you believe in."29. DestinyThe word "destiny" is a noun that refers to the events that will necessarily happen to a particular person or thing. For example, "He believed that his destiny was to become a great leader."30. EnthusiasmThe word "enthusiasm" is a noun that refers to a strong feeling of excitement and interest. For example, "His enthusiasm for the project was contagious."31. FreedomThe word "freedom" is a noun that refers to the state of being free or at liberty. For example, "They fought for their freedom and independence."32. GenerosityThe word "generosity" is a noun that refers to the quality of being generous. For example, "Her generosity towards others was truly inspiring."33. HonestyThe word "honesty" is a noun that refers to the quality of being truthful and sincere. For example, "Honesty is always the best policy."34. IntelligenceThe word "intelligence" is a noun that refers to the ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. For example, "High levels of intelligence can be a significant advantage in many fields." 35. JoyThe word "joy" is a noun that refers to a feeling of great pleasure and happiness. For example, "The birth of her child brought immense joy to her life."36. KindnessThe word "kindness" is a noun that refers to the quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate. For example, "Acts of kindness can make a significant difference in someone's day."37. LaughterThe word "laughter" is a noun that refers to the expression of amusement or pleasure in a vocal sound. For example, "Laughter is often considered the best medicine."38. MomentumThe word "momentum" is a noun that refers to the quantity of motion of a moving object or the degree of force with which a movement or action continues. For example, "Gaining momentum early in the race gave her an edge over the other competitors."39. ObligationThe word "obligation" is a noun that refers to a course of action that one is required to take or a duty that one is required to fulfill. For example, "Paying taxes is an obligation of all citizens." 40. PatienceThe word "patience" is a noun that refers to the ability to accept or tolerate delays, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious. For example, "Learning a new skill requires patience and perseverance."41. QualityThe word "quality" is a noun that refers to how good or bad something is. For example, "Producing high-quality products is essential for customer satisfaction."42. RespectThe word "respect" is a noun that refers to a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements. For example, "Treating others with respect is important for maintaining harmonious relationships."43. SuccessThe word "success" is a noun that refers to the accomplishment of an aim or purpose. For example, "Hard work and determination are key factors to achieving success."44. TraditionThe word "tradition" is a noun that refers to a long-established way of doing things that people in a particular society or group have continued to follow. For example, "Upholding traditions can provide a sense of continuity and identity."45. UnderstandingThe word "understanding" is a noun that refers to the ability to comprehend or grasp the nature or meaning of something. For example, "A thorough understanding of the subject is necessary to pass the exam."46. VisionThe word "vision" is a noun that refers to a vivid or imaginative conception of something, especially as a future possibility. For example, "She had a vision of transforming the city into a more sustainable and equitable place."47. WisdomThe word "wisdom" is a noun that refers to the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. For example, "With age comes wisdom, and with wisdom comes understanding."48. X-rayThe term "X-ray" refers to a type of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength between ultraviolet radiation and gamma rays. For example, "An X-ray can help detect fractures in bones."49. YouthfulnessThe word "youthfulness" is a noun that refers to the quality or state of being youthful. For example, "Her youthfulness belied her years of experience."50. ZealThe word "zeal" is a noun that refers to intense enthusiasm or activity in pursuit of a cause or objective. For example, "His zeal for environmental conservation was evident in his daily actions."。

abandon 遗弃；放弃absorb 吸引…的注意access 接近accommodation 住处，膳宿accompany 陪伴，为…伴奏accord 一致；谅解account 记述；帐户；解释accumulate 堆积累积accuse vt 指控achieve vt 完成acknowledge vt 承认…的权威（或主张）；确认；报偿acquaint vt 使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire vt 学到，取得adapt vt 使适应；修改vi（to)适应adequate a 充足的胜任的adjust vt 校正，调节admission n 准许进入；入场券；承认adopt vt 收养；采取；批准advantage n 优点；利益advisable a 明智的，可取的advocate vt 拥护；n拥护者；律师affect v 影响affection n 喜爱afford vt 担负得起；提供aggressive a 侵犯的；有进取心的allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱alter v 改变ambition n 抱负，野心；企望得到的东西anniversary n周年纪念日annual a 每年的n 年报，年刊，年鉴；一年的生的植物anticipate vt 重视；为…表示感激；充分意识到vi 增值approach v 靠近n靠近；途径；方式appropriate a 适当的vt 私占；拔出……供专用approve VT 赞成；批准VI（of）赞成arise VI 产生，出现；（from）（由。

）引起；起身arouse vt 引起，唤醒artificial a 人工的；假的aspect n 方面；（建筑物）朝向；面貌assert vt 对。

进行估价；评估，评论assign vt 指派；指定；分配assist n 帮助assumption n 假定；承担assure Vt 使确信；确保attain vt 达到，获得attempt n vt 尝试attraction n吸引力；具有吸引力的食物或人attribute vt （to）把。

四级重点单词词汇以下是四级考试中重点的单词和短语，供参考：economy 经济development 发展instability 不稳定government 政府democratic 民主的social 社会的culture 文化global 全球的institution 机构strategy 战略system 系统relationship 关系process 过程environment 环境technology 技术advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势trend 趋势improvement 改进revolution 革命agreement 一致opposition 对立opportunity 机会challenge 挑战management 管理competition 竞争crisis 危机investment 投资quality 质量media 媒体advertising 广告communication 沟通entertainment 娱乐art 艺术literature 文学music 音乐science 科学law 法律education 教育security 安全strategy 战略policy 政策plan 计划project 项目development 发展research 研究analysis 分析conclusion 结论trend 趋势rate 比率，速度，价格，等级，评价等。

performance 表现，业绩，性能。

status 地位，状态。

individual 个人，个体。

group 组，团体，集体。

company 公司，商号。

country 国家。

effort 努力。

system 系统。

information 信息。

knowledge 知识。

support 支持。

assistance 帮助。

1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评（criticize），名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。

例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽说到consume这个词，大家肯定觉得很熟悉吧，它的名词形式就是consumer啦，也就是消费者了。

例句：To prepare for this exam, he consumed a great deal of time and energy6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的例句：The river splits this city into two parts.7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spit跟上面的词长得很像，但意思就完全不同了。

spit表示吐口水，也可作名词表示唾液，口水。

例句：It is very rude to spit in public.8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出又是一个sp开头的单词啦。

大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员；司炉工firm n.商行，商号，公司first num.第一ad.最初fish n.鱼，鱼肉vi.钓鱼fisherman n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人fist n.拳(头)fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定；决定flag n.旗，旗帜；旗舰旗flame n.火焰；光辉；热情flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flat a.平的，扁平的flat n.一套房间；单元住宅flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群，群；大量flood n.洪水vt.淹没flour n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flower n.花，花卉；开花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a.流利的，流畅的fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属follow vt.跟随；结果是following a.接着的；下列的fond a.喜爱的；溺爱的food n.食物，食品，养料fool n.蠢人，傻子vt.欺骗foolish a.愚蠢的；鲁莽的forbid vt.禁止，不许；阻止force vt.强迫n.力，力量。

大学四级必背单词词汇表基础词汇篇在英语学习中，积累词汇是非常重要的一步。

而对于大学生来说，四级英语考试是一个重要的里程碑，成功通过四级考试对于学生们的英语水平提升有着非常积极的作用。

为了帮助大家更好地备考四级英语，本文将给大家介绍一份必背的大学四级英语词汇表，以供参考学习。

1. academic(adj.) 学术的2. achieve(v.) 取得，实现3. acquire(v.) 获得，习得4. adapt(v.) 适应，调整5. adequate(adj.) 充足的，足够的6. analysis(n.) 分析7. annual(adj.) 每年的8. apply(v.) 应用，运用9. approach(n. & v.) 方法，接近10. appropriate(adj.) 适当的，合适的11. assess(v.) 评估，评价12. assist(v.) 帮助，协助13. assumption(n.) 假设，假定14. benefit(n. & v.) 利益，收益；使受益15. capability(n.) 能力，才能16. challenge(n. & v.) 挑战，质疑；向...挑战17. circumstance(n.) 情况，环境18. commitment(n.) 承诺，投入19. communicate(v.) 沟通，交流20. concept(n.) 概念，理念21. conclude(v.) 结束，得出结论22. conduct(v.) 进行，实施23. consequence(n.) 结果，后果24. consistent(adj.) 一致的，始终如一的25. construct(v.) 建造，构建26. contribute(v.) 贡献，促成27. crucial(adj.) 关键的，重要的28. culture(n.) 文化29. debate(v.) 辩论，讨论30. decade(n.) 十年，十年期......（继续列举1500字英语词汇表）本词汇表所列举的词汇涵盖了大学四级英语考试的基础范围，掌握这些词汇将帮助同学们在阅读理解、写作和听力等各个方面取得更好的成绩。