2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测12

Unit 12测试卷时间：90分钟总分：120分Ⅰ.听力(共20分)(Ⅰ)听对话，选择正确的答案。

每组对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分) 1．What do the speakers need to buy?,A) ,B) ,C)2．Where did Jane see Peter?,A) ,B) ,C)3．How did the girl go to work?A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By car.4．Who cooked dinner?A．Peter. B．Danny. C．Danny's mother. 5．When was it when the girl got up?A．At 7：50. B．At 8：00. C．At 8：10.(Ⅱ)听对话，选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共10分)听第一段对话，完成第6至7小题。

6．Where did the boy go after he called Sally?A．The supermarket. B．The school. C．The fruit store. 7．What will Sally buy?A．Some vegetables.B．Some food.C．Some chocolate.听第二段对话，完成第8至9小题。

8．How often does the girl use her computer?A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 9．What does the girl usually use her computer for?A．Listening music.B．Playing games.C．Chatting with her friends.听第三段对话，完成第10至12小题。

10．What's wrong with Bob?A．He had a toothache.B．He stayed up last night.C．He was ill.11．What's the date today?A．March 30th. B．April 1st. C．April 2nd. 12．How is Bob feeling now?A．He wants to sleep.B．He is angry.C．He feels worse.听第四段对话，完成第13至15小题。

2018年中考英语总复习阶段训练题2018年中考英语总复习阶段训练题（一）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension. （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture. (6分)1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (8分) ( ) 7. A. Doctors. B. Policeman and thief.C. Doctor and patient.D. Nurse and doctor.( ) 8. A. Yes, she will borrow money from me. B. No, she won’t. She hasn’t enough money.C. Yes, she will. She likes it verymuch. D. No, she won’t. She thinks it’snot so nice.( ) 9. A. Baseball. B. Football.C. Tennis.D. Basketball.( ) 10. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D.Four.( ) 11. A. 6:40. B. 6:50. C. 7:00. D.7:10.( ) 12. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D.Six.( ) 13. A. Because she likes eating rice dumplings. B. Because she likes making rice dumplings.C. Because she thinks that’s a lotof fun. D. All the above.( ) 14. A. Bread. B. Milk.C. Water.D. Coffee.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （6分）( ) 15. Grandfather wears a pair of glasses.II. Choose the best answer. (共20分) ( ) 26. Linda hardly exercises and she is unhealthy. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?( ) 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. It’s cold outside, so you should wear more clothes.B.The man over there is my English teacher.C. A heavy object fell on the car.D. The National Holiday is in October.( ) 28. There are ____ information boards in our school. We get a lot of information from them.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 29. Tina has got a lot of gifts and birthday cards _________ her relatives and friends.A. onB. byC. fromD. of( ) 30. There isn’t any bread for breakfast. My mum needs _________.A. buy someB. to buy anyC. buy anyD. to buy some( ) 31. Russia is a large country with rich resources and it is near China. It is _________ China.A. in the north ofB. in the south ofC. north ofD. south of( ) 32. My friends and I usually go fishing _________ Star Island.A. inB. atC. intoD. on( ) 33. Tony’s parents _________ teachers, so he also wants to be a teacher when he grows up.A. both areB. are bothC. all areD. are all( ) 34. My brother doesn’t like chillies. They are too _________.A. niceB. spicyC. saltyD. tasty( ) 35. —_________ will you study abroad? —I will study abroad in 2020.A. WhenB. How longC. What timeD. How soon( ) 36. Every year about _________ peoplein our city donate blood to others.A. thousandB. thousands ofC.thousands D. two thousand( ) 37. Although Dick’s _________ thanany other student in his class, he still works hard.A. much cleverB. much more clevererC. most cleverD. far cleverer( ) 38. You like to play football with your uncle_____ do you like to play with in your family?A. When elseB. What elseC. Whoelse D. Where else( ) 39. He would like to protect the environment. He’s put the litter into the bin, _______ he?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. doesn’tD. has( ) 40. Mike’s father works hard and istired every day. Mike wants to find out_________ his father likes his job.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. if( ) 41. My English teacher was very angry because a lot of students in my class _________ their homework at home last week.A. leaveB. forgotC. leave forD. left ( ) 42. Mike held his hat _________ in the street when the wind blew _________.A. gently; lightlyB. quickly; suddenlyC. tightly; fiercelyD. immediately; slightly( ) 43. On my way home, I often see many kites _________ in the sky.A. flyingB. flyC. to flyD. flies ( ) 44. —This box is too heavy for me. Could you please help me with it? —_________A. Sure.B. Thanks.C. You’re welcome.D. Never mind.( ) 45. —The wind is strong. Would you mind my closing the window? —_________ A. Certainly not. B. Yes, please. C.Sorry, I won’t. D. No, open it.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (共8分) ★(A)A. too muchB. onlyC. expensiveD. freshE. a littleToday more and more people are using refrigerator. Some are big, others are small. Big ones have two or three doors. Such refrigerators cannot ___46___ keep the food cold and fresh, but also make ice and freeze the food. However, small ones usually have one door and can only keep things cold and ___4７___.There are also refrigerators that are friendly to the environment. In the 1970s, the world was in energy crisis (危机). Refrigerators use ___4８___ energy. So people began to think of ways to improve it. At last a kind of new refrigerators was made. They use very little energy, but they’retoo ___4９___. They cost twice or three times more than the ones that we use at home. However, people believe they will be cheaper and cheaper. As a result, they will be more and more popular.４６. _________ ４７. _________ ４８. _________ ４９. _________(B)A. insideB. lessC. connectedD. knowE. moreIn the future, there will be refrigerators that can do ___50___ than we can imagine. They are called smart refrigerators. They have tiny computers ___51___, with their screens on the door. They can show us what food is inside. They can tell us what food to buy. They can even let us ___52___ what food to eat then we input the necessary health information. The more surprising thing is that they can do shopping for us when they are ___53___ to the supermarket.50. _________ 51. _________ 52. _________ 53._________IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (共8分)54. Follow me, please. The meeting room ison the _________ floor in that building. (twelve)55. We have moved into a big new house. Look,this is my sister’s bedroom. _________ isthe next one. ( I )56. The reporters from the TV station will interview some famous _________ tomorrow. (sing)57. Paris, a tourism city, is a well-known _________ city. (Europe)58. Our class teacher told us the importanceof _________ the old books. (use)59. My father looked _________ at the cat because it broke his favourite vase. (angry) 60. The central _________ system enables usto read books comfortably in the library in summer. (air-conditioner)61. Although Lily is not fat, she is stillon a diet. She will be much _________ in 4 weeks’ time. (slim)V. Complete the following sentences as required. (共14分)62. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves. (改成否定句)Boys _________ _________ white shirts with the short sleeves.63. His cousin has many beautiful stamps. （改为一般疑问句）_________ his cousin _________ many beautiful stamps?64. Nowadays, people can get lots of news from the Internet every day. (对划线部分提问)Nowadays, _________ _________ news can people get from the Internet every day? 65. Jerry is naughty and helpless. (对划线部分提问)_________ do you _________ Jerry?66. Many young people always spend their weekends outside. (保持句意基本不变)Many young people always go outing _________ _________.67. We must not throw rubbish in the sea. （保持句意基本不变）We _________ _________ to throw rubbish in the sea.68. different, we, to make, cut down, things, kinds of, trees (连词成句)_________________________________________ __________.Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension. （共50分）A. Choose the best answer. (12分) ★★Sandy’s lucky, isn’t he? His parents are taking him to France in the summer. It’s a great place for holidays, especially from Britain, as it’s so easy to get there. On the quick Eurostar train service, you need only three hours to travel between London and Paris. Once you’ve arrived in theFrench capital, the whole city waits for you to spend your francs (法郎) in its shops, caf?伢s and restaurants.France is a tourist’s dream. It’s a land of lovely beaches and it has beautiful countryside to explore. France is full of pretty seaside villages, fashionable Mediterranean (地中海) towns and icy ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the Alps. There’s Disneyland in Paris too. Of course you must get to know the capital itself—Paris, the “City of Lights”.It’s a historic country of famous places and people. Just think—the Eiffel Tower in Paris was built in 1888 and it was the tallest building in the world until 1930. Famous painters such as Monet, Matisse and Renoir were born there and they made France the art centre of the world.Delicious cheese such as Camembert, Roquefort and Brie are produced there and are eaten all over the world. The country isfamous for its cuisine (佳肴), champagne (香槟), cognac (法国白兰地) and wines. In fact, French wine—making started around 600 BC —that’s over two and a half thousand years ago.There’s every reason to visit France. So, “Bon Voyage (法语：旅途愉快)”!( ) 69. How many hours does it take from London to Paris by train?A. 6.B. 4.C. 8.D. 3.( ) 70. The Eiffel Tower has been a famous sight in Paris _________.A. since 1930B. for 600 yearsC. for over a hundred yearsD. for two and a half thousand years( ) 71. Tourists dream to go to France because it is full of _________.A. lovely factoriesB. big farmsC. seaside villagesD. art centres( ) 72. The French are very good at making _________.A. coffeeB. wineC. skisD. lights( ) 73. _________ made France the art centre of the world.A. Fashionable Mediterranean townsB. Some famous paintersC. Camembert, Roquefort and BrieD. Icy ski resorts( ) 74. Once you’ve arrived in the French capital, _________.A. you spend your money in its shops, cafés and restaurantsB. you go to the lovely beaches and beautiful countryside to exploreC. you only go to the famous place—the Eiffel TowerD. you get to know the capital itself—Paris, the “City of Lights”B. Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. (12分) ★★How different are women and men? Some people say that there are no differences between the two sexes, but others believe the ___75___—that there are importantdifferences. What is the truth?To begin with, men and women are obviously different physically. Men are generally taller than women. A man’s bones are heavier than a woman’s. Also, men are often stronger than women because they have more muscle. Because of these physical differences, many ___7６___, such as baseball and basketball, do not allow the two sexes to play together.___7７___, there is a difference in health between the two sexes. Some statistics show that women get sick more often than men. However, women often live longer than men. But while men don’t live as long as women, many live more ___7８___ lives.Many people believe there is an emotional difference between women and men and that women are generally happier than men. Why? Talking about problems helps us to understand them. Women often talk about their problems with each other, while menoften keep their feelings ___79___ themselves. Also, women generally have more friends than men have. Having many friends may be a key to happiness.Finally, there are cultural differences between the two sexes. In many cultures, boys are ___80___ how to be boys, and girls how to be girls. For example, males and females often talk, laugh, eat and walk differently. Women and men traditionally wear different kinds of clothes. Also, some cultures still separate the work that men do from the work of women.Are these differences important? Do they mean that men are better than women? Or that women are better than men? What do you think? ( ) 75. A. same B. correct C. opposite D. accurate( ) 76. A. activities B. sports C. amusements D. items( ) 77. A. After all B. On average C.So far D. In addition( ) 78. A. active B. wise C. pleasant D. traditional( ) 79. A. by B. on C. inside D. among( ) 80. A. suggested B. taught C. asked D. offeredC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14分) ★★★When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have headache and sore throats and to be very tired. These t___81___ symptoms (症状) disappeared on weekends. Experts came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they d___82___ that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find that the cause was the shelves in the school library! These shelves were made of particleboards (颗粒板；合成板), a cheap kind of board that is made of very smallpieces of wood held together with a c___83___. This is just one example of a modern problem that is most c___84___ in cities—indoor air pollution.People have worried about smog for many years, and the government has spent billions of dollars to try to clean up the air of big cities. But now we find that we are still breathing u___85___ air. A recent study reached a surprising conclusion: Indoor air pollution is almost always two to five times w___86___ than outside pollution! This is true even in buildings that are close to factories that produce chemicals. The s___87___ to this problem would seem very clear: Open your windows and stay out of modern office buildings with windows that don’t open.81. ______ 82. _______ 83. _______84. ________85. ________ 86. _______ 87. _______D. Answer the questions. (12分) ★★★Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favoured by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four or twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese young people because China is entering a new stage of an aging society. An aging society refers to one where 10 per cent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have accounted for (占据) 11.7 per cent of the nation’s total population. For every five people older than 60 in the world, or every two in Asia, one is Chinese. Shanghai, the first Chinese city to become an aging society in 1999, issued (发布) a report before the Double Ninth Festival. According to the report, one in three people in the city will be a senior citizen (老龄人) by 2020.China is not the only country getting old.More than 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen. However, experts said that China doesn’t have a highly developed social security (社会保障) network to support the old. This is what we are doing our best to do. It is also important for everyone in the future. 88. Which city is the first to become an aging society in China? (1分)_________________________________________ _____________89. By 2020, how many people in Shanghai will be senior citizens? (2分)_________________________________________ _____________90. How many countries have become aging societies in the world? (2分)______________________________________________________91. China doesn’t have a highly developed society security network, does it? (2分)_________________________________________ _____________92. What is an aging society? （2分）_________________________________________ _____________93. What should China do to support the old? （3分）_________________________________________ _____________VII. Writing. (共20分)94. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Shopping online”. (以“网购”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。

九年级(全) Units 13—14,中考基础知识梳理2．状语从句。

,贵阳五年中考真题演练 ◆词汇类1．(2011贵阳94题)Spending time with our family and friends ________ very important to us Chinese.(be)( )2.(2012贵阳38题)When you leave the reading room ，you should remember to ________ the lights.A ．turn onB ．turn downC．turn off( )3.(2015贵阳适应性考试32题)Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________ knowledge.A．is famous for B．is thirsty forC．is familiar with,贵阳中考重难点突破afford的用法【考点抢测】1．Her mother cannot________(买得起) her a new dress.2．They walked because they ________(花费不起) a taxi.3．We aren't poor but we can't afford ________(buy)a house like that.【满分点拨】afford为动词，意为“花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予”。

如：I thought he afforded a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。

afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。

如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予我一切。

afford to do sth.是负担得起做某事，通常和can(could)、can't(couldn't)、be able to连用。

第12课时八年级下册 Units 9～10Ⅰ. 选择填空1. —Excuse me, is Mrs. White in the office?—No. She Beijing for a meeting and she will be back in a week.A. have gone toB. has gone toC. have been toD. has been to2. —Have you ever been to amusement park?—Yes, I went to last weekend.A. a; aB. an; aC. an; oneD. a; one3. There's too much noise here. Why don't we go ？A. everywhere quietB. quiet everywhereC. somewhere quietD. quiet somewhere4. Mrs. Green, my physics teacher, always us to study harder.A. discoversB. improvesC. encouragesD. provides5. If you have trouble English, you'd better your teacher for help.A. learning; to askB. to learn; askC. learning; askD. to learn; asking6. The company since three years ago.A. has openedB. openedC. has been openedD. has been open7. Let's the old things from your room and give them to the people in need.A. clear outB. cut outC. put upD. set out8. My friend Lisa is good at all the subjects at school, English.A. reallyB. mostlyC. especiallyD. exactly9. —Peter, can you tell me the differences the four words?—Sorry, I don't know.A. betweenB. amongC. forD. in10. Tourists can choose to visit Jinan they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.A. whoeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whereverⅡ. 完形填空Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. “Ah，” he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good. ” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 . Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to anther, 8 he had earned enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as“fail”， and he succeeded 10 all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring8. A. if B. because C. since D. until9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom10. A. of B. in C. on D. fromⅢ. 阅读理解My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Center on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful, but we had everything we needed(beds, blankets, food), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock­climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(山洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.1. The writer spent the Saturday morning .A. rock­climbingB. sleepingC. meeting friendsD. caving2. There were members in all in the writer's group.A. 6B. 8C. 10D. 123. We can learn from the passage that .A. some of the group had been there beforeB. the group had done rock­climbing many timesC. some of the group already knew each otherD. group all came from the same city4. The writer thought her weekend was .A. interestingB. boringC. frighteningD. unpleasant5. This passage mainly talks about .A. the writer's friends at the Activity CenterB. the writer's experience at the Activity CenterC. outdoor sports at the Activity CenterD. ho w to go rock­climbing and cavingⅣ. 完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

2018年人教版新目标初三英语Unit12单元测试题有答案Unit 12 单元测试题Written test part (共100分) Ⅴ. 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()21. —Scott, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I was going to, but I had ________ unexpected visitor. A.a B. an C. the D. 不填()22. Look! Carol is sitting on the grass ________ line with her friends. A. at B. for C. in D. of ()23. I think I can fix the car on Wednesday. If not, you’ll have to wait ________ Friday. A. before B. during C. past D. till ()24. Nelly is very worried now, because she doesn’t know whether her friend is still ________ after the terrible accident. A. asleep B. alive C.awake D. alone ()25. Miss Dean felt ________ at the costume party because no one invited her to dance. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. relaxing D. embarrassing ()26. Ted hopes the weather improves. If not, they’ll have to ________ the picnic. A. cancel B. mention C. value D. announce ()27. It’s raining heavily. We won’t get to the railway station in time ________ we take a taxi. A. ever since B. even though C. so that D. as soon as ()28. The neighbors keep ________ too much noise, and Jessica can’t stand it any longer. A. to make B. making C. make D. made ()29. Michael went to Shanghai at the age of 20 and ________ there since then. A. has worked B. worked C. works D. had worked ()30. That old man likes Yang Jiang’s works and by the end of last year he ________ all of herworks. A. would read B. was reading C. has read D. had read ()31. Cathy was about ________ the door when suddenly she realized she had left her key in the room. A. locked B. lock C. locking D. to lock ()32. At first they hated each other, but they ended up ________ good friends.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. to becoming ()33. Ruby was too tired. She didn’t wake up until the alarm clock ________. A. went off B. went out C. went away D. went over ()34. —Claire hasn’t ________. It’s five past seven. —It’s typical of h er to let others wait for her. I have lost my patience. Let’s go. A. looked up B. hurried up C. shown up D. grown up ()35. —I saw Victor running in a hurry. ________? —His friends were waiting for him outside the school gate.A. What made him angryB. Why didhe think so C. What happened to him D. How did he feel Ⅵ. 完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very___24___to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with___25___weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there___26___on Mars?To find out, scientists need___27___if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or 'rovers', called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for___28___of water. These rovers can drive over rocks___29___all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos___30___ to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and___31___other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today ___32___are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They___33___need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.【答案】24. interesting25. different26. life 27. to know28. signs 29. and30. back 31. found32. they 33. really24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. 基础测试卷【人教版】温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates dancing with her.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，故答案为D。

2.（2019湖南长沙长郡教育集团期中）——Mr. Li, I’m sorry! I my English homework at home. ——Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.A.left; to bringB.forgot; to takeC.lost; to bring【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词用法。

句意：——李老师，对不起！我把我的英语家庭作业忘在家里了。

——不要忘记明天把它带到学校来。

表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用动词leave，表示“带来”要用bring，故答案为A。

3.—I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.— I on my biology report at that time.A.workedB.workC.was workingD.am working【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。

句意：——昨晚在聚会开始时我没有看到你。

——那个时候我在做我的生物报告。

根据语境得知，是指当时正在做生物报告，故用过去进行时。

故答案为C。

4.（2018吉林中考）While Alan was writing a letter, the children outside.A.playB.were playingC.will play【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。

Unit 12 检测卷第一部分听力理解(共10分)一、听对话，选择正确的图片。

（共4小题，每小题1分）二、听对话，选择正确的答案。

（共3小题，每小题2分）5. What happened to the boy on his way back home?A. His key was lost.B. His mother arrived at home.C. His bike broke.6. When did the boy start to do his homework?A.8:30.B. 9:30.C.10.30.7. What are they talking about?A. The boy‟s and his broken bike.B. The boy‟s terrible day.C. The boy‟s forgetful father.第二部分语言知识运用(共32分)三、单项填空（共20分，每小题2分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

8. When she got to school, she found she had left _______ schoolbag home.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself9. _______ the time I got outside, the bus had already left.A. ByB. ForC. InD. On10. _______ I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.A. BeforeB. AfterC. As soon asD. Since11. I started working at the World Trade Center _______ May, 2001.A. onB. inC. atD. for12. — Did you see the two boys on the playground?— Yes. But I saw one leave with a bike, and _______ playing basketball alone.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other13. — Did you see the basketball star yesterday when he came to visit our school yesterday?— No, when I _____to school, he had already left.A. gotB. getC. had gotD. have got14. They were doing homework when the telephone _______.A. ringsB. was ringingC. rangD. has rang15. — _______ were you late for school?—My alarm didn‟t go off this morning, I kept sleeping until it was 8:00.A. HowB. WhenC. whatD. Why16. Seeing the burning building, I felt lucky to be _______.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive17. Actor Orson Welles described ______ in his famous trick.A. where had aliens landedB. where aliens had landedC. where will aliens landD. where aliens will land四、完形填空（共12分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年全国中考英语150套真题基础知识分类汇编题型四基础知识专项训练一词汇运用时间：1分钟/小题 分值：1分/小题 > 类型1根据汉语提示完成句子。

Group 1 （2018 南京）1. ——I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.—I don't agree. One player cannot make a ________ （ 队）.2. There is an _______ （ 空 的）bottle on the road. Every one should be careful.3. It's a good idea to give your father a________ （ 夹克衫）as a gift on June 19, Father's Day.4. — Where shall we go for the summer outi ng, Dan iel?—I can't ________ （ 记得）exactly, maybe somewhere n ear Babulo Valley.5. If every one thinks about polluti on and recycli ng, we can protect theair and help _______ （ 救）our world.Group 2（2018 烟台）5. All my classmates went to the old people's home ______ （除了 ） Eric because he was ill. Group 3（2018 苏州）1. Although you are young, you can _______ （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way.2. Our government has made laws to ______________ （限 制）air and water polluti on.3. The artist always _______ （表达）his world view in his works. 4. Now is the time for all Jazz ________ （ 迷）voices to be heard. 5. As the saying goes,“ God helps those who help _____ （ 他们自己）. 6. Early this morning I was busy ______________ （挖）in the garden to plant trees.7. Toni Morris on is con sidered as one of the best writers of the_______ （第二十）ce ntury.Group 4 （2018 连云港）1. — When was the new cross-sea ______ （ 桥）in Lia nyungang completed? —In April, 2018.2. Flight 846 _______ （ 降落）safely ten min utes ago with 300 passe ngers.3. _ Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue （上升）this 1. Joh n is in terested in（2. It's good to have a _______ （3. His father always _______ （4. The Blacks are going to weeke 化学）. 健康的）eat ing habit. 鼓励）him to face the failure bravely. have their___ garden （浇 水） thissummer.4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his_______ （粗心）．5. —Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or _________________ （成功的）sometime in their life.—Thanks, I'll try again.Group 5 （2018 青岛） 1．In the USA, people eat with ________________________________ （刀） and forks.2．I left my book at home. May I borrow _______ （你的）?3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________ （穿过）the road.4．It rained ______ （大） on my way home yesterday afternoon.5．The _______ （越早） kids learn to be independent, the better it isfor their future.Group 6 （2018 扬州）1. I see no light and hear no sound _______________ the wind that far away. （除……之外）2. He lives on the ______ floor, two floors above me.（八）3. This piece of music is worth ______ to once more.（听）4. As a great __________ ，Thomas Edison made a difference to ourlife.（发明家）5. I'm dreaming of a white _____________ just like the ones I used toknow.（圣诞节）Group 7 （2018 宜昌）1. Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to （等待） in line.2. The Silk Road is a ____________ （桥梁） for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.3. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is ______ （欢迎）by all students.4. In his ______ （演讲）, he mentioned the Chinese Character SpellingContest（汉字听写大赛） several times.Group 8 （2018 盐城）1. We often borrow novels and ______ from our school library.（杂志）2. Some young students like _______ books better than paper books.（电子的）3. Mr. Li is _______ to us how to organize our ideas according to thetype of writing.（解释）4. Good chances always hide __________ around us, waiting for carefulpeople to find them.（某处）5. Changes of price in the 1990s ______________ the beginning of the fast development age of TV.（标志）Group 9 （2018 枣庄）1. They are busy _______ （准备）for the pic nic on Sun day.2. Our school is ready to _______ （募集）money for the old people in thepoor mountainous area.3. If you want to speak En glish well, you n eed to have ______ （谈话）as much as possible with your frie nds.4. About 200, 000 __________ （游客）came to Tai'erzhuang Ancient Town duri ng May 1 holidays. It's difficult to believe.5. He was a _______ （可爱的）little boy.Group 10（2018 泰州）1. Tu Youyou won Chi na's first Nobel Prize in Medici ne in _______ （十月）,2015.2. The _______ （人口） of China may in crease fast because of the sec ond - child policy（政策）.3. At my first art show, a famous professor praised me and ________ （鼓励）me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.4. The _______ （直达的）flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea wasope ned on April 8, 2018.5. One Belt, One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the_______ （国际的）trade.类型2按照首字母提示完成句子。

第7课时七年级下册Modules 10－12,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P12－13对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。

续表,重难词句选析1．arrive v. 到达(教材P62)【辨析】arrive，reach与get to(1)arrive是不及物动词，后接地点名词时，须在其后接上介词in或at。

arrive in表示到达大地方，arrive at表示到达小地方。

如：They will arrive in Hong Kong tomorrow morning.他们将在明天上午抵达香港。

(2)reach是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。

如：He reached Shanghai last month.他上个月到的上海。

(3)get to是固定短语，意为“到达”，其后常接地点名词作宾语。

若后接地点副词，则要省略介词to。

如：I got home just now.我刚到家。

【即时训练】从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。

arrive，get，reach(1)The Browns will __arrive__ at a small village this afternoon.(2)Although it rained heavily，she __got____to the top of the mountain successfully.(3)I want to know when you __reached____home yesterday evening.2．sound n. 声音(教材P72)【辨析】sound，voice与noise三者都可以表示“声音”，其区别在于：sound泛指自然界的一切声音；voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌的声音；noise指令人不愉快的噪音。

如：Light travels faster than sound.光传播的速度比声音快。