山东省济南市2019年中考英语 题型专项复习 题型四 完形填空真题剖析

德州题型四综合填空( 2018·山东德州中考)四、综合填空( 共 20 空，每空 1.5 分，计 30 分)A阅读下边的短文，依据短文内容，从下边方框内所给11 个词中选择10 个意义符合的词，必需时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

care, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, ifMost people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal( 目标 ) is to grow a beautiful and productive( 丰产的) garden, you will want to bring on bees.How to attract(吸引) bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers.Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are (51)favorites. If possible, you should be (52)to plant differentflowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in (53)areas. Bees like warm and bright places(54)than cool and dark ones.Another part of learning (55)to attract bees is to always leave a place for wildgrass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and (56).You can also design a bee house (57)the bees to live. To do this, you can use several(58)of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground (59)beesprefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoyand (60)want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, youwill have a fruitful garden.B阅读下边的短文，依据短文内容，从方框内所给11 个动词中选择10 个意义符合的词，必需时进行词形变化 ( 可增添助动词或许神态动词) ，填入空白处。

济南市2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷共8页，满分为85分；第Ⅱ卷共4页，满分为35分。

本试题共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

Ⅰ.听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

（5分）1. A. His name’s Mike. B. He’s my friend. C. My brother isat home.2. A. Are these your books? B. Do you have white shirts? C. Do they havea basketball?3. A. She isn’t my sister. B. I don’t like hamburgers. C. We can’tbe late for class.4. A. Why does Bob like math? B. When is your art class? C. Who is thatyoung man?5. A. See you tomorrow evening. B. Please keep quiet. C. Let’s go atsix o’clock.B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与你听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）6. A B. C.7. A. B. C.8. A. B. C.9. A. B. C.10. A. B. C.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

济南2019年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷共8页，满分为85分；第II卷共4页，满分为35分。

本试题共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答砚卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后。

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(选择题共85分)注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答短卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

【2019山东济南】Ⅰ. 听力测试[来A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

(5分)1. A. I eat breakfast at seven o'clock. B. His math teacher is Mr. Martin.[C. Rick wants to join the music club.2. A. Do you like thrillers? B. Can Lucy play the guitar?C. What about going to a movie?3. A. There's a panda in the zoo. B. Let's go to school right now.C. Celia is having lunc4. A. Why do you like the gift so much? B. Did you take a sC. How are you getting on with your study?5. A. I’d like a sandw ich. B. I want to be a reporter when I groC. Alison, please take out your notebook[B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

山东济南2019中考英语重点试题（听力材料、解析）时间120分钟总分值120分第I卷〔选择题共80分〕听力部分A〕听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，没个句子读一遍〔5分〕()1.A.Wouldyoulikesomemoredrink?B.Wouldyouliketohavesomedrink?C.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?D.Wouldyoulikesomemoremilk?()2.A.Myfather’scarnumberisG67885.B.Myfather’scarnumberisJ68875.C.Myfather’scarnumberisD697785.D.Myfather’scarnumberisB698875.()3.A.Let’sputthesebooksinthebox.B.Don’tputthesebooksinthebox.C.Iwanttoputthesebooksinthebox.D.Ican’tputthesebooksinthebox.()4.A.TomhasturnedhisMP3on.B.TomhasturnedhisMP3down.C.TomhasturnedhisMP3off.D.TomhastakenhisMP3off.()5.A.Thisisn’thismobilephone.Helefthisintheoffice.B.Thisishismobilephone.Ileftmineintheoffice.C.Thisisn’thermobilephone.Herswasleftintheoffice.D.Thisishermobilephone.Herswasrightintheoffice.B〕在录音中，你将听到五段对话及五个问题。

请依照对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

〔5分〕()6.A.Shehastogotoseethedoctor.B.Shedoesn’tknowwherethecinemais.C.Shedoesn’tlikeseeingthefilm.()7.A.InthepostofficeB.Inthelibrary.C.Onthetrain.()8.A.For4days.B.For3days.C.For2days.()9.A.Hewasturningonthelight.B.Hewaslookingforthelight.C.Hewasreadinginpoorlight.()10.A.Theirfavouritefood.B.Theradioprogramme.C.Theweather.C〕在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

绝密★启用前【中考真题】2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题试卷（附答案)注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单选题1．--Have you ever seen___ new movie, The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?--Yes, and Wu Jing is my favorite actor.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．--I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____.--You'd better practice speaking English more.A．introduction B．information C．pronunciation D．instruction 3．一What do you think of Tom?一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth.A．humorous B．honest C．brave D．creative 4．They are going to have their wedding _______ the morning of October 1st.A．on B．in C．of D．at5．一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.一_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.A．Simply B．Mainly C．Exactly D．Mostly 6．—Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us.—Thank you so much, boys and girls!A．both B．neither C．either D．all7．Daily homework is necessary, __________ too much homework may bring harm to students. A．so B．but C．for D．or8．If you want to try some local food, don't _________ the food festival this weekend. A．miss B．carry C．hold D．bring 9．Pass me the dictionary, please. I want to __________ some new words.A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look through 10．—_______ do you communicate with your foreign friends?—By writing e-mails.试卷第2页，总10页A ．HowB ．WhyC ．WhereD ．When11．一I just saw Peter in the library.—It _______ be him. He is studying in the classroom. A ．needn'tB ．mustn'tC ．shouldn'tD ．can't12．I' m sorry I can't finish the task on time because I____ only 10 minutes. A ．will giveB ．was givenC ．am givenD ．gave13．It is 4:30 pm. Ben and Leon _______ their work, so they are playing chess now. A ．finishB ．finishedC ．have finishedD ．will finish14．--Could you tell me____ so well?--Without the teacher's help, it was impossible for me to get the prize, A ．how did you do it B ．when you did it C ．why did you do itD ．how you did it15．一Are you willing to live on Mars one day?一__________. It sounds interesting, but it still worries me. A ．I'm not sure B ．Sure, I will C ．That's all right D ．I hope so二、阅读单选Time flies. My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but one thing is still on my mind. From July 25 to 27, I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan. I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.My work included cleaning the pandas’ home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. The panda I took care of was named Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would stretch(伸出) one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food. He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him. Can you guess what would happened next? Jingke would lie down and begin to eat. I could hear him crunching(嘎吱作响地咀嚼) on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. It was really cute. This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there.When I fed Jingke, I touched his fur(毛). Most people think that panda's fur would be soft. But actually, panda's fur is very hard. I felt like I was touching needles.I looked at his teeth, too — they were sharp and big. No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute, but also dangerous.I am happy to be so close to the pandas. This experience lets me know that it is no easy to be a panda keeper.16．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1?A．瞬息万变B．眨眼之间C．成年累月D．一夜之间17．As a panda keeper, what did the writer usually do except ________ ?A．cleaning the pandas' home B．feeding the pandasC．training the pandas D．making food for the pandas 18．What was Jingke like when he was eating?A．A fighter. B．A baby.C．A dancer. D．A snake.19．According to this passage, we can know that panda's fur is ___________.A．hard B．softC．comfortable D．smooth20．What is the best title of this passage?A．A panda lover B．Keeping pandasC．The pandas in Wolong D．My experience as a panda keeper Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations (文明) in the world. It has great culture and history. Let’s take a look at some wonderful places in the country.Arabian DesertDo you think it might be fun to ride a camel in the desert? If so, you should go to the Arabian Desert. It is also known as the Eastern Desert. It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land. Riding a camel is fun. Camels kneel down to let you sit on them.LuxorIf you want to see ancient palaces and buildings, Luxor is a great place to go. People there call it the "open-air museum of ancient Egypt". Many people visit Luxor every year. Some famous places there include the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.The Great SphinxThe Great Sphinx is a statue of a lion with a man's head. It's very large. The Sphinx is about 240 feet long (about 73 m) and 65 feet high (about 20m). Its eyes are two meters high! For hundreds of years, the Sphinx has guarded(守卫) the Great Pyramid of Khufu. 21．What can we know about the Arabian Desert?A．It is the third largest desert in the world.B．It takes up nearly one-quarter of Egypt's land.试卷第4页，总10页C ．It is located in Western Africa.D ．It is famous for its large number of camels.22．What does the underlined word “it" refer to in this passage? A ．DessertB ．Egypt.C ．Valley.D ．Luxor.23．Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt? A ．Luxor.B ．The Valley of the Kings.C ．The Valley of the Queens.D ．Kilimanjaro.24．________ guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu. A ．The Eastern Desert B ．The Great Sphinx C ．The Nile RiverD ．The Arabian Desert25．This passage is mainly about _______. A ．the history of Africa B ．famous pyramids in Egypt C ．famous places in Egypt D ．the largest country in AfricaAre you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手术). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight.However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) busin esses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements.The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well aslimit the production of new video games.26．Some people say that they can cure short sight to _________.A．show off their high-leveled skills B．sell more products and services C．share their medical technology D．prove that eye massages are useful 27．Advertisements with the word "__________“ will be banned by the government. A．recovery B．eyesight C．short sight D．surgery28．If you have a sight problem, you should ___________ first.A．get surgery B．get an eye massageC．take some medicine D．ask a doctor for advice 29．According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?A．Primary school students. B．Junior high school students, C．Senior high school students. D．College students.30．From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _________.A．students should be stopped from using mobile phonesB．students in lower grades are more likely to get short sightC．production of new video games will be limitedD．a law was made to protect the eyesight of peopleWu Yue, a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. The rule took effect(生效) on April 1st.Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later. “It's not just about the food. It makes me feel that I have a say in school," explained one student. "My ideas are valued."Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to试卷第6页，总10页communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet," one headmaster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view."It's important to understand students' requirements. Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility," another headmaster said.31．Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall? A ．The new student. B ．The school teacher. C ．The school headmaster. D ．The dining hall worker.32．When did the rule take effect? A ．On April 1st. B ．On March 1st. C ．On January 1st.D ．On May 1st. 33．What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students? A ．They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard. B ．They have to play games with students on the playground. C ．They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.D ．They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. 34．According to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about? A ．How to improve their dining hall conditions. B ．How to provide students with a healthy diet. C ．How to communicate with the parents. D ．How to make friends with the students.35．From this passage, we can infer(推断) __________. A ．students are not satisfied with the school's management B ．students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meatC ．school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutritionD ．the relationship between teachers and students becomes better三、根据首字母填空根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

2019年山东省济南市中考英语真题试卷及解析I. 听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。

(每题1.5分)1. A. Please come here, Amy. B. Let's go to the factory. C. This is my sister Cindy.2. A. I play tennis once a week. B. He never eats junk food. C. She gets up at six o'clock.3. A. Were you late for school? B. Do you have a basketball?C.Did you buy any vegetables?4. A. Tina has long straight hair. B. Lisa had a wonderful idea.C. Anna will be back next year.5. A.What's his phone number? B. What's the matter with her?C. Where is our music teacher?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每题1.5分6.A B C7.A B C8.A B C9.A B C10.A B CC）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

(每题1.5分)11. A. Food B. Water C. Paper12. A. Four B. Six C. Ten13. A. At about 7：00 B. At about 8：00 C. At about 9：0014, A. Play chess B. Have a talk C. Sing a song15. A. Cooking. B. Writing. C. Shopping.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍。

2019年山东济南中考英语试题(总分值120分，考试时间120分钟〕第I卷(选择题共85分〕I.听力测试(20分，略〕II.读音选词依照所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。

(5分〕21.Tom's/bseg/isonthedesk.A.bedB.bagC.bikeD.cat22.SamandLarryarefriends.Theyareboth/ten/yearsold.A.tenB.teamC.metD.nine23.Didyouhave/fAn/inWatertownyesterday，Jenny?A.sonB.fiveC.funD.run24.Manystudentsinmyschool ___ /raid/bikestoschool.A.redB.rideC.niceD.read25.Itoftensnowsin/'winta/inJinan.A.winB.windowC.winterD.windyIII.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。

〔30分〕26.—Excuseme,what'sthis?—It'smap.A.aB.anC.theD.不填27.—Whoistheboyoverthere?—ismybrother.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.You28.--I'mthirsty.Couldyougetmesomethingtodrink?—Sure.Here'ssome，please.A.breadB.meatC.waterD.kite29.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnerthisevening?—I'dloveto,Iamtoobusy.A.soB.andC.butD.or30.-—It'snecessaryforustotakeexerciseeveryday.—Yes.Andweshouldgobedearly.A,on B.with C.in D.to 31.—areyouinterestedinpopmusic?—Becauseit'srelaxing.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhereD.What32.—IsthatTom?Heistall.—Yes,Tomistheinhisclass.A.cleverB.tallerC.tallestD.thin33.WhichofthefollowingisfortheWorldExpo2017?34.—Whoseroomisthis？—It's.A.KateB.John'sC.myD.our35.—Youdidquitewellintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.WonderfulB.ThankyouC.Don'tworryD.Youarewelcome36.—doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howoften37.Theproblemisnotdifficult.Tinacanworkitout.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.easilyD.lovely38.—Whataboutthepicturesonshow?—Theybeautiful.A.lookB.feelC.soundD.smell39.—？—Yes.I'dlikethenewdress.Please showmethegreenone.A.What'sthematterB.HowareyouC.What'sthedateD.CanIhelpyou40.Wearegoingtohaveaschooltriptomorrow.I'llaskWendy.A.whytostartB.whotostartC.whichtostartD.whentostart41.—Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?Iwanttothenewword.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookatD.lookafter42.It'srainingoutside.Remembertoanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.A.takeB.borrowC.putD.send43.—Dad，canyouhelpme?Thereiswrongwithmycomputer.—OK，I'mcoming.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something44.—Whosenotebookisthis?--ItbelongtoLucy.Look,hernameisinit.A.mustB.canC.can'tD.need45.-—What'sinthebox?-It'ssoheavy.—Therelotsofbooksinit.A.isB.areC.haveD.be46.Mary,couldyoupleasedownthemusic?Yourfatherissleeping.A.putB.turnC.letD.sit47.LotsoffootballfansplantheFIFAWorldCupinSouthAfrica.A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watched48.Allofusfoundnecessarytokeepthebalanceofnature.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one49.—Whatisfiveandsix?Doyouknow?—Yes，it's.A.nineB.elevenC.thirteenD.fifteen50.—Thankyouforofferingsuchagoodmeal.—.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tlikeitD.I'mgladyouallenjoyit51.—Look.TheboyMrKing.—Yes.HeisMrKing'sson，BillKing.A.hearsfromB.goesoverC.lookslikeughsat52.—Howlonghaveyouyoure-book?Itisnice.—Onlyaboutthreeweeks.A.hadB.boughtC.receivedD.borrow53.—Hello,thisisJack.MayIspeaktoTom?—Sorry,heisn'tinatthemoment.Ifheback,I'llaskhimtocallyouback.eesC.havecomeD.came54.—Let'sseethedolphins.—Great！Iliketowatchthemandswim.A.jumpB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping55.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme _____ ？—Yes.There'sapostofficeoverthere.Canyouseeit?A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.howcanIgettothemuseumC.whereIcanbuysomestampsD.howIcangettothemuseumIV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。

Ⅳ．题型示例选择题部分I. 听力测试A) 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. Nice to see you! B. Come on, Lily! C. Good morning, Alice!B) 听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

6. A. B. C.C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11. A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。

短文及问题听两遍。

16. A. Tina’s relatives and friends. B. Some of Jack’s classmates. C. Jack’s friends and teachers.II. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21. My sister bought me a ________ /hæt/ last winter.A. hatB. hideC. hitD. hasIII. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

26. —What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be ________ doctor.A. aB. anC. theD. /IV. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Grady’s doorbell.“Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when she opened the door. “Would you like us to shovel(铲除) the46 in your yard?”46. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trashV. 补全对话从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

完形填空济南题型专练（一）（2018·河北中考）Once there was a king and his daughter。

The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved1 。

Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing，2 it is very important。

So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him。

Salt has many 3 。

Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough， our bodies can’t work properly。

We put salt on icy roads to make them 4 。

We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 5 food。

Like other living things， most bacteria（细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water， so most bacteria cannot live 6 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things。

For much of human history, this ability has made salt 7 。