智慧树知到《高级英语写作》章节测试答案

高级英语智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下湖南中医药大学湖南中医药大学第一章测试1.Which clue do you think is the more emphasized in this narration?（）。

A:The passage is only emphasized on the narration of the hurricane. B:Thepassage is only emphasized on the narration of the human beings. C:Thepassage is more emphasized on the narration of the human beings. D:Thepassage is more emphasized on the narration of the hurricane.答案:The passage is more emphasized on the narration of the humanbeings.2.What are the key features and requirements of a narration?（）。

A:To make a record of what happened B:To have a well-arranged structureC:To narrate with specific verbs D:To make a record with a certain sequence 答案:To make a record of what happened;To have a well-arrangedstructure;To narrate with specific verbs;To make a record with acertain sequence3.What techniques are used in this narration?（）。

东北师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《高级英语写作》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.____ me or aren't you?A.will you helpB.have you helpedC.are you going to helpD.will you be helping2.The function the ____ is to maintain the established order of society.A.doB.madeC.operateD.perform3.The boss requires that John ____ at the company by ten.A.isB.will beC.beD.would be4.“____ of the two students is the harder working?” “ Tom is.”A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which5.He () a boy informing his mother of his secure arrival.A.askedB.delievedC.sentD.appointed 6.The company is expanding and the present factory is rapidly becoming too small to ____ with the increase in production.A、copeB、tackleC、disposeD、copy7.Wise people ____ forming fixed opinions.A.avoidB.escapeC.refuseD.reject8.economical.选择能代替的选项A.prudentB.extravagantC.economicD.sparing9.Why do you stand and watch the milk ____ over?A.boilingB.boiledC.to boilD.being boiled10.The motel can accommodate 400 ____.A.guestsB.shoppersC.customersD.passengers11.____ is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.A、EconomyB、AmbitionC、ProhibitionD、Economics12.Nancy worked as a ____ to an old princess.A.championB.campaignpanionplaint13.hopefully选择能代替的选项A、despairinglyB、encouraginglyC、promisinglyD、reassuringly14.Professor Li is a very () speaker.A.efficientB.emergentC.effectiveD.urgent15.These experiments (had a strong influence) on Bell with the belief that he could send over human voice by some methods. 选择能代替括号里的选项()A.provedB.impressedC.assumedD.adapted第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.element.选择能代替的选项A.portionB.characteristicC.principleD.essentiality2.passive.选择能代替的选项A.impassiveB.dynamicC.activeD.operative3.Hurry up, or the tickets () by the time we get there.A.will have been sold outB.will sell outC.have sold outD.have been sold out4.The cost of the material is ____ in the bill for the work.A.dismissedB.excludedC.rejectedD.discovered5.The University of Virginia was (set up) under the guidance of Thomas Jefferson. 选择能代替括号里的选项A、foundB、foundedC、basedD、inspired6.I ask the tailor to make a small ____ to my trousers because they were too long.A、changeB、variationC、revisionD、alteration7.I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it.A、replaceB、interchangeC、exchangeD、convert8.It is possible for a beautiful lady to make a very good () from modelling.A.lifeB.moneyC.fameD.living9.Hurry up, or the tickets ___ by the time we get there.A、will have been sold outB、will sell outC、have sold outD、have been sold out10.They are conscious of the ____ of the international situation.A.gratitudeB.guiltyC.graduationD.gravity11.She bought a new dress to show off her lovely ____.A.formB.sampleC.shapeD.structure12.He ____ to be her cousin, but I'm not sure that he really is.A、believedB、statedC、claimedD、defined13.She is a ____ observer of slight differences in accents.monB.peculiarC.subtleD.plentiful14.____ an old store building.A.here'sB.there'sC.their'sD.there has15.He wouldn't take advice, and now he has ____ difficulties.A.got ontoB.get alongC.got onD.got into第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：C2.参考答案：D3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：D5.参考答案：C6.参考答案：A7.参考答案：A8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：B第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：D2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：C8.参考答案：D9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：D11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：C14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：D。

绪论单元测试1.Which part is not included in this course? （）A:actingB:readingC:listeningD:writing答案:A2.Which of the following is not included in the writing part? （）A:to construct sentencesB:to choose wordsC:to write a compositionD:to write an academic paper答案:DIf you choose this course, you will learn both intensive reading and extensive reading.（）A:对B:错答案:A第一章测试1.Which is the following statement is not true? （）A:Abortion means stopping pregnancy on purpose.B:Miscarriage means stopping of pregnancy naturally.C:Anti-abortion means against the act of abortion.D:Abortion means stopping of pregnancy naturally or artificially.答案:D2.Which of the following statement is true? （）A:Most of allergy is life-threatening.B:Most of allergy is fatal.C:Allergy can be fatal.D:Allergy cannot be lethal.答案:C3.What can cause allergy in humans? （）A:Food.B:Pollen.C:Insect bites.D:Dust.答案:ABCD4.In case of a disease, your immune system will fight against it.（）A:对B:错答案:A5.Your knowledge of word formation can help to guess the meaning of a newword.（）A:对B:错答案:A6.Which of the following is not the symptom of diabetes? （）A:a lot of sweatingB:lots of peeC:constant hungerD:profuse drinking答案:AFast food consumption increases the possibility of insulin resistance.（）A:错B:对答案:B第二章测试1.Decide which of them is appropriate for an academic paper.（）A:The use of this method of control unquestionably leads to safer and faster train running in the most adverse weather conditions.B:You can control the trains in this way and if you do that you can be quitesure that they’ll be able to run more safely and more quickly than theywould otherwise, no matter how bad the weather gets.答案:A2.What is signposting in a presentation? （）A:Photos in the presentation.B:Words or phrases that fill time in the presentation when the speaker hasextra time.C:Title of the presentation.D:Words or phrases that signal different parts of the presentation.答案:D3.Which of the following indicates the beginning of a presentation? （）A:That completes the introduction.Now let’s begin with the details of part one: assets.B:Today’s presentation is divided into three parts: assets, liabilities, andstockholder’s equities.C:This concludes my presentation.D:Let me elaborate on the meaning of assets.答案:B4.Which of the following indicates the speaker wants to move on to the nextpart of a presentation? （）A:I would like to expand on the issue.B:I would like to go back to the topic of “cash in the bank.”C:Now that we’ve had a clear understanding of what assets are, I would now like to move on to talking about liabilities.D:Stockholder’s equities are important.答案:C5.Which of the following statements about facial expression is the Do’s for aspeaker? （）A:The speaker tries to copy the facial expression of a well-known talk showhost.B:The speaker intentionally tries to control his facial expression by forcinghimself to smile.C:The speaker appears serios during a neutral presentation to conform to the formality of an academic presentation.D:The speaker practices his facial expression in front of a mirror, askinghimself “Do they match my words?”答案:D第三章测试1.Which of the following is not mentioned by the tutor in elaborating on theway of getting meaning out of the passage（）。

智慧树知到《大学英语创新写作》章节测试题【完整答案】智慧树知到《大学英语创新写作》章节测试答案第一章1、以英语为母语的人往往是直线式思维，而以汉语为母语的人往往是螺旋式思维。

答案: 对2、讲英语的人喜欢“beating around the bush”，讲中文的人喜欢“expressing their ideas directly and frankly”。

答案: 错3、英文表达透露出来“集体主义“倾向，而中文表达更注重“个人主义”倾向。

答案: 错4、英文的句子结构像孔雀--头小尾巴大，而中文句子结构像雄狮子一般--头大尾巴小。

答案: 对5、在抽象形式逻辑表达方面，印欧语系语言文字___汉语。

但是，在具体的象形直观表达方面，汉语___印欧语系语言文字。

答案: 优于，优于第二章1、Find out the incorrect parts and put the correspondingletter after the statement.I think that she can to finish the tasks by herself, for she never relies on others” assistance.I thinkcan to finishnever reliesothers” assistance答案: can to finish2、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.Tomorrow I will in Beijing University to attend an international academic conference, and one of my best friends will in Beijing Universityan international academic conferenceone of my best friendsat Beijing Airport.答案: will in Beijing University3、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.In the past 3 years, great changes have been taken place in my hometown. For example, loads of buildings have been torn away and rebuilt.In the past 3 years,have been taken placeloads of buildingstorn away and rebuilt.答案: have been taken place4、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.There will be many students come to attend my classes because I am a popular lecturer at my university.will become to attendbecausea popular lecturer答案: come to attend5、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statementShe is an university student majoring in English literature, which is a promising subject for her to find an ideal job.an universitymajoring inwhichfind an ideal job答案: an university第三章1、材料:A.Getting your thoughts down on paper is not the final stage of writing a good paragraph or essay.B.There remains the rewriting of the first draft so as to shape your idea into a carefully style composition.C.Finally, for smoothness and balance, changes are made between sentences or paragraphs.D.A different word may be substituted for the original word because it is easier to understand, is more colorful, gives a more precise meaning, or provides variety.E.Ordinarily, editing involves changes at three points: in individual words, within sentences, and between sentences.F.At the sentence level, phrases may be put in different order, structures of modification revised, different verb structures selected, or the length of phrases or whole sentences may be altered.G.At the word level, spelling and capitalization are checked, but more creatively, words are often changed.H.Such changes, designed to clarify relationships between ideas, are often accomplished by punctuating more adequately, by introducing more effective transitional devices, or by restating or removing awkward phrases and sentences.I.Editing then-the self-conscious appraisal and revision of your own work-usually makes the difference between a merely acceptable and a truly superior piece of writing.1、Which is the topic sentence?IEHG答案:E1、What are the supporting sentences?G, F, CB, D, GA, G, IA, E, G答案:G, F, C1、What are the detailed sentences?G, BH, FD, HH, C答案:D, H1、Which is the concluding sentence?CEHI答案:I1、Based on the above questions, arrange sentences A to I into a coherent paragraph. Which is the best logic order?A B E G D F C H IB A E D G H I F CE G D A B H I C FG D F B A E C H I答案:A B E G D F C H I第四章1、Read the following paragraphs carefully and rearrange the paragraphsParagraph1.I believe that advances in technology make the world better. The following are three reasons that I have to support my opinion.A. Next, advances in technology allow people to be more connected with each other. The Internet, for example, has allowed businesses and people to communicate with each other much more easily than older methods such as phone, fax or mail.B. Many people oppose advances in technology because they are both worried of the current level of technology and afraid of potential problems that may be caused by future technologies. However, the most important point to remember is that technology will always be advancing, whether we want it to or not. Therefore, the best way to deal with this situation is to think about ways we can ensure that future advances in technology will not harm our quality of life. To put it another way, we cannot sacrifice our well-being for future conveniences.C. To begin with, technology makes the world better because it helps business people do their business more efficiently. Information technology and computers have made it possible for complicated tasks to be done in much less time than it would have taken without them.D. To sum up, I believe that technological advancement makes the world better! Furthermore, the potential dangers of technological advancement can be prevented by standards and regulations that protect the environment and uphold our morals.E. Finally, technology can help us to solve problems, even problems that other technologies created in the first place! On many occasions technology is developed and put into use before people know all of the potential negative side effects. Further research, however, can develop the technology even more so that we can take advantage of its benefits while avoiding its potential shortcomings.CAEBDCEABDABDCEEBDCA答案:CAEBD第五章1、Read the following disordered complaint letter and then rearrange the order:A. 26 May , 2018B. I bought the hair drier – a RAVLON 405 – on Sunday 22nd May. Unfortunately, the first time I tried to useit the handle became extremely hot and within a few minutes part of the plastic casing began to melt. I had to turn it off immediately.C. To resolve the problem, I would appreciate it if you could send me a full refund as soon as possible. Enclosed are the hair drier and a copy of the original receipt.D. Yours faithfully,Ms Sabrina SariE. 48 Hill Road,London, SE1 6PN.F. Then I returned it with the receipt to your shop on Monday.I explained the situation to one of the assistant and asked for my money back but was told I had to speak to you. Unfortunately you were not available that day so I am writing instead.G. The ManagerDesign Shop,12 Abbey Gate,London, NW3 5AP.H. I am writing to complain about a hair drier bought in your shop last Sunday and about the treatment I received whenI tried to return it a few days later.I. I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem. Thank you in advance.J. Dear Sir or Madam,E A H J I BF CG DE A I J H BF CG DC GDE A H J I B FC GDE A J H I B F答案:E A H J I B F C G D第六章1、材料:[A] As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.In response to the same forces that have driven the worldeconomy, universities have become more self¬consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的)research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.[C] Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America”s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and inChina many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.[D] Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习)abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity-and providing the financial resources to make it possible.[E] Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a my 14research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai”s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees andgraduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu”s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.[F] As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基础设施)and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged copying of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.[G] For all its success, the United States remains deeplyhesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflations since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.[H] American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and acorresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation”s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and-like immigrants throughout history-strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视)values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.1、American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.答案:D1、Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent答案:C1、The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.答案:I:I1、The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.答案:E1、Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.答案:C1、The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process.答案:H1、The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.答案:G1、Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.答案:F1、Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.答案:A1、When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.答案:I。

见面课：思辨性阅读、同伴评阅1、问题:Editorials in newspapers are written mainly to _.选项：A:argue a pointB:entertain readersC:provide information答案: 【argue a point】2、问题:Samuel Slater opened a new factory in Rhode Island in 1790 and employed seven boys and two girls between the ages of seven and twelve. The primary purpose of this sentence is to _.选项：A:persuade readersB:inform readersC:to entertain readers答案: 【inform readers】3、问题:Much of our lives, in fact, is spent filling out surveys, taking tests, and being interviewed. This statement is a(n) ___.选项：A:factB:opinion答案: 【opinion】4、问题:Alder, too, believed that early childhood experiences shaped the human personality, but he emphasized the social nature of the child’s urges. This statement is a(n)_.选项：A:factB:opinion答案: 【fact】5、问题:There are two types of note-taking: Table notes and __.选项：A:annotationsB:outline notesC:reading journals答案: 【outline notes 】6、问题:In source-based writing, when you put the meaning of the text into new words, you are ____.选项：A:summarizingB:quotingC:paraphrasing答案: 【paraphrasing】7、问题:Peer review can be adopted to promote students’ co llaborative learning.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、问题: Tone refers to the author’s attitude toward the subject.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、问题:A fallacy is a smart trick in reasoning that is often used to give strong support.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】10、问题:A huge amount of this nation’s land is owned by the government in the form of national parks and forests. This is especially true in the West. Much of this land is not needed for public recreation and could be sold to private enterprises, with the money going to pay off part of the national debt. This sentence shows the author’s bias or point of view.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】见面课：文献引用、分析性写作1、问题:You must give _ each time when you directly refer to the work of another writer in your writing.选项：A:full documentationB:the author’s nameC:the title of the workD:the date of publication答案: 【full documentation】2、问题:Bettelheim, Bruno. The Uses of Enchantment. New York: Knopf, 1976. In this documentation, the underlined part refers to __.选项：A:an articleB:a magazineC:a bookD:a newspaper答案: 【a book】3、问题:In their article, “Three Issues in AIDS Research” in Current Social Issues, Leon Cheung and Marlene Johnson write, “Now that we have …” The method of the in-text citation used here is ___.选项：A:summarizingB:paraphrasingC:quoting答案: 【quoting】4、问题:The type of citation used in the above sentence (Question 3) is __.选项：A:integral citationB:non-integral citation答案: 【integral citation】5、问题:According to one scholar, Weinstein, Disneyland’s success is due to its ability to reflect and reinforce “America’s most important beliefs, values, ideals, and symbols” (151). The number put in the parenthesis at the end of the sentence refers to _.选项：A:the paragraph numberB:the page numberC:the section number答案: 【the page number】6、问题:Like the Tokyo park, Euro Disneyland reflects American themes (Bower 244). The type of citation used in this sentence is _.选项：A:integralB:non-integral答案: 【non-integral】7、问题:An analytical tool in an analysis paper can be _.选项：A:a principleB:a theoryC:a conceptD:all of the above答案: 【all of the above 】8、问题:To write a good interpretive essay, you should first ___.选项：A:choose an interesting novelB:think of an interpretive questionC:write an attractive title答案: 【think of an interpretive question】9、问题:When you analyze a literary work, you are doing __.选项：A:an interpretive analysisB:a theoretical analysisC:a personal analysis答案: 【an interpretive analysis】10、问题:The thesis statement of an interpretive analysis should tell readers ______.选项：A:the title of the workB:the background of the authorC:what to look for in the interpretation答案: 【what to look for in the interpretation】见面课：考试作文、修改活动及课程答疑1、问题:The writing task in the new TEM-8 test is _.选项：A:narrative essay writingB:source-based writingC:argument essay writing答案: 【source-based writing】2、问题:The two basic parts of a TEM-8 essay are _.选项：A:Response and ConclusionB:Summary and ResponseC:Introduction and Summary答案: 【Summary and Response】3、问题:When writing a primarily agreeing response, you should do all the following EXCEPT ___.选项：A:giving a long summary of the articleB:building on the textC:applying the ideas to a new contextD:praising the text答案: 【giving a long summary of the article】4、问题:The supporting evidence for the thesis statement of your response essay often comes from __.选项：A:the text givenB:your personal knowledge and experiencesC:the combination of these aspectsD:all of the above答案: 【all of the above】5、问题: In the IELTS writing test, you are required to write only argument essays.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】见面课：论证及评论性写作1、问题:Argument refers to an individual claim, but not a whole text.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、问题:Toulmin’s argument pattern can be simplified as a general thesis-support structure选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、问题:Is it the role of government to attempt to control population? This yes/no question for argument writing is called an issue question选项：B:错答案: 【对】4、问题:Writing a critical review means making criticisms or being negative.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、问题:The review or criticism section is central to a critical review paper, and there is no need to summarize the work to be reviewed.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】6、问题:A good arguable issue usually involves _.选项：A:more than one reasonable answerB:personal tastesC:purely private questions答案: 【more than one reasonable answer】7、问题:Qualifiers can play an important role in your writing, giving your readers clues about how confident you feel about the information you’re presenting. Which of the following words is a qualifier?A:MightB:OftenC:ManyD:All of the above.答案: 【All of the above.】8、问题:A proposal argument essay is written to persuade people to take _.选项：A:your stand or position on an issueB:your proposed solution to a problemC:your personal experiences into consideration答案: 【your proposed solution to a problem】9、问题:In a critical review, criticisms can be made in terms of __.选项：A:claims madeB:evidence usedC:support usedD:all of the above。

智慧树知到《高级英语（鲁东大学）》章节测试答案绪论1、The most effective way of English learning is to cram enough vocabulary into one's mind.A.对B.错答案: 错2、On the linguistic level, traditional English teaching method that focuses on grammar and word learning is among the factors to blame for the awkward expressions of Chinese English majors.A.对B.错答案: 对3、Words serve as the vehicle of thoughts, as well as of culture.A.对B.错答案: 对4、The texts of Advanced English, which span over half a century, wrap up the（）issues of the English-speaking countries.A.socialB.politicalC.historicalD.economic答案: social ,political,historical ,economic5、Chewing of these texts can help students to be appreciative and creative in English language.A.对B.错答案: 对6、Ignoring the culture embedded in classical texts is like leaving a treasure trove with empty hands.A.对B.错答案: 对7、The focus of Advanced English study is, rather than word—grammar—exercise, textual analysis and perctption, appreciation and enriched, logical writing.A.对B.错答案: 对8、The majority of today's young Chinese English learners are adept at employing rhetorical devices in their writing.A.对B.错答案: 错9、In the study of Advanced, English, understanding of the text alter from literal to inferential, from information obtaining to analytical.A.对B.错答案: 对10、The humanistic spirit of each text in this course inspires us to look at a broader world and think critically.A.对B.错答案: 对第一章1、Suddenly they see the moment for one of their bestanecdotes, but ina flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost.A.short amusing storyB.long tedious talkC.uninteresting writingD.exciting information答案: short amusing story2、However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.A.difficultplicatedC.invalidD.simple答案: complicated3、The conversation had swung from Australianconvicts of the 19th century to the English peasants of the 12th century.A.criminalB.aggressorC.captainD.captor答案: criminal4、Perhaps it is worth trying to speak it, but it should not be laid down as an edict , and madeimmune to change from below.A.secureB.impureC.odorousD.revival答案: secure5、The phrase has always been used a littlepejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.A.SharpB.distastefulC.contemptuousD.penetrating答案: contemptuous6、The King's English is a model—a rich and instructive one–but it ought not to be anultimatum.A.the general opinion about the character, qualities, etc.B.state of being in demandC.something that provokes or annoysD.final statement of conditions to be accepted答案: final statement of conditions to be accepted7、It was an Australian who had given her such a definition of "the King's English," which produced some rathertart remarks about what one could expect from the descendants of convicts.A.differentB.sarcasticC.loadedD.special答案: sarcastic8、One could have expected that it would be abo then that the phrase would becoined.A.happenedB.coincidedfortedD.invented答案: invented9、After five centuries of growth, o1ftussling with the French of the Normans and the Angevins and the Plantagenets and at last absorbing it, the conquered in the end conquered the conqueror.A.have a hard struggle or fightB.raise to a higher grade to a lower level or stateD.make the greatest possible use of答案: have a hard struggle or fight10、When E. M. Forster writes of“thesinister corridor of our age”, we sit up at the vividness of the phrase, the force and even terror in the image.A.not pretendedB.suggesting evilC.happening in the same timeD.giving orders答案: suggesting evil第二章1、Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression orsubversion anywhere in the Americas.A.rebuildingB.successionC.destroyingD.salvage答案: destroying2、Let both sides seek toinvoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.A.call forthB.take downC.put upD.take the form of答案: call forth3、For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebearsprescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.A.order or directB.produceC.protectD.agree答案: order or direct4、…we offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin anew the quest for peace,…A.swallow upB.considerC.clean upD.imprint on答案: swallow up5、Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts,eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths and encourage the arts and commerce.A.cut into many small partsB.go round in circleC.draw together into a small spaceD.put an end to; destroy答案: put an end to; destroy6、Weobserve today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom.A.celebrateB.preserveC.orateD.help答案: celebrate7、…and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always beencommitted…A.pledgeB.omitC.refrainD.repeat答案: pledge8、Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to givetestimony to its national loyalty.A.evidenceB.witnessC.liberationD.trial答案: witness9、Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for theinspection and control of armsA.predictionB.warm speechC.expectationD.examination答案: examination第三章1、"Can you mean." I saidincredulously, "that people are actually wearing raccoon coats again?"A.unbelievingB.increasingC.industriousD.unimproved答案:A2、She was not yet of pin-upproportions but I felt sure that time would supply the lack She already had the makings.A.PropertyB.portionsC. massagesD.dimensions答案:D3、I reeled back, overcome with theinfamy of it.A.being famous forB.being shamefulC.being honestD.being refused答案:B4、"I'11 never do that again," she promisedcontritely."Are you mad at me?"A.sadB.honestC.penitentD.overjoyed答案:C5、"Right!" I criedexultantly.A.triumphantB.foreigC.exhaustedD.overflowing答案:A6、“…That Walter Pidgeon is so dreamy. I mean hefractures me."A.breakbineC.disagreeD.repeat答案:A7、I had longcoveted Polly Espy.A.surroundB.coverC.avoidD.desire答案:D8、All right. Let's tryContradictory Premises.A.Take outB.be contrary toC.withdrawD.be relevant to答案:B9、"Listen," he said,clutching my arm eagerly,…A.grasp tightlyB.hang looselyC.touch softlyD.hold lightly答案:A10、Raccoon coats are unsanitary. They shed. They smell bad. They weight too much. They areunsightly.A.invisibleB.uglyC.precipitateD.provisional答案:B第四章1、Naturally, the spirit of carnival and the enthusiasm for high military adventure were soondissipated once the eager young men had received a good taste of twentieth- century warfare.A. bewilderingB.growingC.disappearingD.condensed答案:C2、To them, it was bitter to return to a home townvirtually untouched by the conflict.A.strangelyB.nearlyC.regularlyD.unbelievably答案:B3、…memories of the deliciously illicit thrill of the first visit toa speakeasy,…A.forbiddenB.extremeC.shamefulD.saddening答案:A4、…we had reached an internationalstature that would forever preventus from retreating behind the artificial walls…A.WeightB.importance and reputationC.obligationD.position答案:B5、…no longer left any room for the code of polite behavior and well-bred moralityfashioned in a quieter and less competitive age.A.createdB.leftC.adoptedD.bequeathed答案:A6、…turned in both Europe and America to the destruction of anobsolescent nineteenth-century society.A.obscureB.disastrousC.outdatedD.remaining答案:C7、Thus in a changing world youth was faced with the challenge of bringing ourmores up to date.A.customswsC.expectationsD.feelings答案:A8、Prohibitionafforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit.A.destroyedB.spoiledC. gaveD.led答案:C9、…they were being asked to curb those energies andresume the pose of self-deceiving Victorian innocence.A.resortB.take up againC.reconstructD.forget答案:A10、…it "gave" in the form of a complete overthrow of genteel standards of behavior.…A.providedB.changedC.deterioratedD.collapsed答案:D第五章1、Those ad campaigns celebrating the Big Apple, those T-shirts with a heart design proclaiming ―I love New York, are signs,pathetic in their desperation, of how the mighty has fallen.A.PossibleB.passionateC.pitifulD.annoying答案:C2、New York was never a goodconvention city.A.meetingB.contentionC.conscienceD.consciousness答案:A3、To win in New York is to be uneasy; to lose is to live in jostlingproximity to the frustrated majority.A.appropriatenessB.closenessC.approximationD.distance答案:B4、Nature constantly yields to man in New York: witness those fragilesidewalk trees gamely struggling againstencroaching cement and petrol fumes.A. encompassingB.inducingC.invadingD.poisonous答案:B5、A testing of oneself, a fear of giving in to the most banal and marketable of one’s talents, still draws many of the young to New York.A.ordinaryB.excellentC.boringD.extraordinary答案:A6、In both these roles itratifies more than it creates.A.producesB.approvesC.opposesD.critizes答案:B7、New York is a wounded city, declining in itsamenities.A.equipmentB.gadgetsC.facilitiesD.agreements答案:C8、So much of well-to-do America now lives antiseptically in enclaves,tranquil and luxurious, that shut out the world.A.sereneB.noisyC.crowedD.transparent答案:A9、To him New York- despite its faults, which her will impatientlyconcede (―so what else is new? — is the spoiler of all other American cities.A.concealB.admitC.contendD.condescend答案:B10、The place constantlyexasperates , at times exhilarates .A.excitesB.regretsC.deniesD.annoys答案:D第六章1、The Japanese committed heinous crimes upon the Chinese people in the past century. Therefore we have every right to hate them.A.对B.错答案:B2、The negative transference of our mother tongue comes in many respects—word choice, grammar, thinking pattern, weak or lack of cohesion, and so on and so forth.A.对B.错答案:A3、Slippery Slope is when someone argues that a minor action will lead to ludicrous consequences.A.对B.错答案:A4、Guard against such statements as“if A, then B, and if B, then C,”and so forth, in case it falls into the category of "slippery slope" as a kind of logical fallacy.A.对B.错答案:A5、The followin logical fallacies are often seen in the English writing of Chinese students:A.推论滑坡B.诉诸权威C.仓促结论答案:ABC6、Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your countryA.对B.错答案:7、聊天体：实质上是用英语单词拼凑而成的汉语作文，句子不仅缺乏清楚的主题，而且也缺少衔接过渡的手段，句子之间没有连接和印证，读者必须读过之后仔细寻找才能找到句子之间的联系。

鏅烘収鏍戠煡鍒般€婂ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇啓浣溿€嬬珷鑺傛祴璇曠瓟妗?绗竴绔?1銆乀he predicate is usually a noun or a pronoun that tells who or what the sentence is about.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?2銆乀here are four kinds of sentences determined by sentence functions. They are declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?3銆丼ubordination is the use of a subordinator in joining two clauses to make a simple sentence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?4銆乄hen a sentence is loaded with big words, high-sounding phrases, or pretentious language; it will sound artificial, flowery, and pompous. It is called overwritten style.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?5銆丄 fragment without any subject comes about when a writer closes a sentence but then thinks of another detail to explain what he has just said are called 鈥渇ragments without subjects鈥?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?6銆佲€淚 cannot drink warm milk.鈥?is a compound sentence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?7銆佲€淲hat is your hobby?鈥?is an imperative sentence?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?8銆佲€淭here is much in your book that is original and valuable鈥攂ut what is original is not valuable, and what is valuable is not original.鈥?is in a parallel form.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?9銆佲€淭rees are important on a building site. Break the wind.鈥?is 鈥渇ragments without subjects鈥?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?10銆佲€淓xpectoration is prohibited on the vehicle.鈥?is the needless repetitionin the sentence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?绗簩绔?1銆乀he general statements are usually the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?2銆丄n introductory paragraph, true to its name, is a paragraph that provides the support to your introduction paragraph and to your thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?3銆乀he very purpose of writing a conclusion for a theme is to get what have been mainly talked about summed up or repeated for emphasis.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?4銆乄hen writing a paragraph or essay, just proper grammar and spelling are important.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?5銆乁nity of a paragraph is concerned with its content. If all the sentences in the paragraph lead to one central theme, the paragraph is unified.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?6銆乄hen the writer wishes to introduce a new thought or topic, he should begin a new paragraph.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?7銆丗or a short theme, one paragraph for the introduction will be enough, and it is usually short and brief.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?8銆乀he introductory paragraph does not differ in purpose, element, and structure from a general paragraph.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?9銆乀he general statements are the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?10銆乀he body of a theme is formed with only one general paragraph.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?绗笁绔?1銆丏escriptions can be broadly divided into two categories, they are objective description and subjective description.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆佲€淥bjective description鈥? could involve as much judgment as possible.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆乀he purpose of a subjective description is to help the audience sense an object or situation as it is.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B4銆乀he Order of cumulative Adjectives from the first to the last are article or other noun marker, evaluative word, color, nationality, religion, size, length or shape, age, material and noun/adjective.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆乀he success of descriptive writing lies in the details. The more detailed your depiction of a plot or a character or a place is, the more you engross your reader.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A6銆丄 narration essay should create a vivid picture of the topic in the reader 鈥檚 mind.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B7銆丱ne of the purposes of descriptive writing is to make the reader visualize what you want to say.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A8銆丱bjective description occurs in literary texts of all kinds, in argumentative pieces, and in personal writing.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B9銆丆hoose descriptive words that appeal to your reader's five senses and that strengthen your central idea.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A10銆佲€淪lim/slender/plump/stocky鈥? can be used to talk about a person鈥檚clothing.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B绗洓绔?1銆丄 narrative usually contains dialogue to reveal actions or personality traits of the speakers.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆乀he controlling idea is always directly stated in the thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆丅iography is a kind of narrative essays about person鈥檚 life especially the important facts of someone鈥檚 life.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A4銆丗or narrative, we use the most is flashback.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆乀he main function of time signal is to connect details.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A6銆乊our essay is unified if you advance a single point and stick to that point.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A7銆両f all the details in your essay relate to your thesis and supporting topic sentences, your essay is unified.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A8銆丼ometimes the controlling idea implied in the thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A9銆丄 unified essay stays within the limits of the central idea.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A10銆丆ontrolling idea can make your article as a whole.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A绗簲绔?1銆乄ith the block pattern, a short comparison can run well throughout a paragraph, providing all aspects of each subject.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆丳oint-by-Point Pattern is often used in the short essay with many aspects and a long essay with few aspects.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A3銆丆omparison and contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on ___.A:argumentationB:cause and effectC:similarities and differencesD:description绛旀:C4銆丗or comparison, when a writer is __, he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items.A:arguingB:comparingC:contrastingD:describing绛旀:B5銆丗or contrast, when a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the _ between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject.A:similarityB:differencesC:analysisD:description绛旀:B6銆乢___ are two thought processes we go through constantly in everyday life.A:NarrationB:ArgumentationC:ExemplificationD:Comparison and contrast绛旀:D7銆両n the essay of comparison and contrast, the main body provides ___ that support your claims.A:examplesC:details and evidenceD:description绛旀:C8銆乄ith the point-to-point comparison, you are able to shift back and forth between __ on each point of comparison or contrast.A:several examplesB:the first subject and the second subjectC:storiesD:All of the others绛旀:B9銆乄ith the subject-to-subject comparison, you can use appropriate transitions such as ___ to move smoothly between the body paragraphs.A:for exampleB:In additionC:In comparisonD:All of the others绛旀:C10銆乄hich are the techniques to develop an essay with comparison and contrast?A:Point-to-PointB:Subject-to-SubjectC:ExemplificationD:Narration绗叚绔?1銆丄 cause and effect essay includes a clear and effective thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆丄 thesis statement should be written as narrow as possible.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆乀he introductory part of a cause-and-effect essay is usually short and brief.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A4銆乄hen writing a cause and effect essay, we should oversimplify causes.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆乄hen writing a cause and effect essay, we should be subjective and support the analysis with solid, factual evidence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B6銆乄hat is the effect of 鈥淭he dishes were dirty.鈥?A:They broke.B:Mum put them in the dishwasher.C:I put them on the table.D:They were put in the cupboard.绛旀:B7銆乄hat may be the cause of 鈥淚 got in trouble.鈥?A:I lied to my Mum.B:I ate an apple.C:I did my homework.D:I got good grades in the exam.绛旀:A8銆乢 being obese you are more likely to suffer from heart disease or diabetes later in life.A:As a resultB:ConsequentlyC:Result inD:As a result of绛旀:D9銆乄hich thesis statement is proper?A:Depression is a big problem.B:Depression may hinder people from functioning normally in daily life.C:Depression has many negative effects on people.D:Depression makes me lose my appetite.绛旀:B10銆乄hich is not the transitional words for causes?A:in consequence ofB:therebyC:thanks toD:due to绛旀:B绗竷绔?1銆乀o emphasize the language of specifics is not to deny the need for general words.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆丳ointless shifts in number are another burden that no one should place on his reader.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A3銆丼ticking to the same grammatical subject possibly will improve the __ and __ of our sentence.A:clarity鈥ocusB:clarity鈥trengthC:clarity鈥revityD:focus鈥revity绛旀:A4銆丄 writer must be sure that changes in tense are based on ___ in time. Otherwise, the result is needless confusion.A:the authorB:real changesC:the aimD:none of them绛旀:B5銆乢___ is a method of supporting a thesis statement with a series of specific examples, or sometimes, with a single extended example.A:ExemplificationB:NarrationC:DescriptionD:Comparison绛旀:A6銆両n cases of exemplification, the added __ are like those feathers on the peacock's tail, to support or illustrate the statement and make it more colorful, descriptive, or specific.A:comparisonB:argumentationC:causeD:examples绛旀:D7銆両n the simple two-part formula, it is obvious that one part is __ and the other part refers to __.A:the specific example鈥he general statementB:the general statement鈥he specific exampleC:the general statement鈥he strong argumentationD:the strong argumentation鈥he general statement绛旀:B8銆乄hile developing the example, we may show rather than tell the example with the aid of_______.A:dialogueB:sensory languageC:descriptionD:All of the others绛旀:D9銆乀he technique of 鈥淿鈥?your readers what you mean is one of the most powerful ones available to you.A:arguingB:tellingC:showingD:contrasting绛旀:C10銆乄hich is the sentence with the fault of confusing shift?A:A driver should never race his motor without a warm-upB:A human being can never ignore his own feelingsC:In high school we worked more as groups than as individualsD:Shirley won the first prize, while her brother was awarded the second绛旀:D绗叓绔?1銆乀he most commonly used types of evidence are: (聽聽)A:facts and statisticsB:Quotations from authoritiesC:Specific examplesD:Personal viewpoints绛旀:ABC2銆乀he following example: 鈥淎nimal tests aren鈥檛 reliable. 鈥渋s more convincing.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆丵uotations from authorities can strengthen an argument. And you can use this terms: (聽聽)A:As鈥as pointed out..B:A proverb says鈥?C:It is said鈥?D:Someone has said鈥?绛旀:ABCD4銆丅y using credible evidence, your point of view is so convincing that your readers have no chance to reject your information.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A5銆乄hat is the purpose of an argumentative essay? (聽聽)A:To win the debateB:To convince readersC:To get closer to the truthD:To get a higher scores绛旀:BC6銆乄hat does five-paragraph essay consist of锛?聽聽聽聽)A:An introductionB:Two paragraphs explaining our opinionC:One opposing argumentD:A conclusion绛旀:ABCD7銆乄hat kinds of method we can use to plan our essay? (聽聽)A:A spider diagramB:A positive and negative tableC:A flow chartD:Brainstorm绛旀:ABC8銆乄hat does an effective introduction consist of?A:BackgroundB:ArgumentC:Main ideasD:Fact绛旀:ABC9銆乄hat are the most likely choices do you have in writing background of the introduction? (聽聽 )A:StatisticsB:A social phenomenonC:A factD:A rhetorical question绛旀:BCD10銆乄hat are the linking devices to link clauses? (聽聽聽聽)A:LikeB:SoC:ButD:Because绛旀:ABCD绗節绔?1銆乀he block format in the business letter is the simplest format; all of the writing is flush against the聽聽聽聽聽聽margin.A:leftB:rightC:upperD:bottom绛旀:A2銆丳ut the date on which the letter is written in the form of聽聽聽聽聽聽.A:Day/Month/ YearB:Month/Day/ YearC:Day/Year/MonthD:Year/Month/Day绛旀:B3銆両f the purpose of your letter is employment related, consider ending your letter you鈥檙e your __.A:businessB:consulting informationC:exchanging informationD:sharing experience绛旀:B4銆乀o write a book report, your聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 step is to pick up the book and start reading.A:firstB:secondC:thirdD:fourth绛旀:A5銆乀he first part of a report is a聽聽聽聽聽聽of the work.A:your reactionB:plotC:detailsD:summary绛旀:D6銆乄hen you write a book report , you should ___ from the work to illustrate important ideas.A:use direct quotationsB:not use direct quotationsC:use indirect quotationsD:all of the others绛旀:C7銆乀he principal purpose of a resume is to highlight your value to a potential employer or agent聽聽聽聽聽聽.A:to ask for informationB:to exchange informationC:to register interest in youD:all of the others绛旀:C8銆乄hich type of resume is more effective when applying for jobs and demonstratesa clear record of career progression?A:Functional resumeB:chronological resumeC:one-page resumeD:none of them绛旀:B9銆乄hen listing your experience, it is also recommended to list only jobs held within the past聽聽聽聽years.A:1B:2C:5D:10绛旀:D10銆丄n abstract serves聽聽聽聽 functions.A:1B:2C:3D:4绛旀:B绗崄绔?1銆両t鈥檚 been calculated that by the age of 18, the average American will have seen 600,000 ads; by the age of 40, the total is almost one million.A:瀵?绛旀:A2銆丠e said, 鈥淚 saw that the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary 鈥搕o study, to learn some words.鈥?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A3銆両n the sentence 鈥淪ome die at 30 but are not buried until they are 70,鈥?the word die connotes stop living spiritually or stop growing intellectually.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B4銆丠e became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more, fly, swim, dive, run.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆丳reventing the atmosphere鈥攕topping ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect鈥攊s an environmental necessity.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A6銆丠e is an eccentric boy ( ) yet you can鈥檛 help liking him.A:.C:;D::绛旀:B7銆乀he invention brought him fame ( ) moreover, it brought him money.A:.B:,C:;D::绛旀:C8銆丼he showed me the books she had just borrowed from the library ( ) two novels by Jane Austen and a book on the history of English literature.A::B:,C:;D:.绛旀:A9銆丼he asked, 鈥淲hat does modernism mean ( )A:?鈥?B:!鈥?C:鈥?D:鈥?绛旀:A10銆乀hey asked how the semicolon should be used ( ) A:!B:.C:?D::。

智慧树知到《大学英语》章节测试答案才智树知到《高校英语》章节测试答案第一章1、We often ( ) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.A:exploreB:emergeC:enrichD:assume正确答案：assume2、He ( ) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.A:inheritedB:acquiredC:overwhelmedD:pursue正确答案：inheritedthat 3、After a(n) ( ) physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition exceptmy blood pressure was a little high.A:availableB:giantC:comprehensiveD:unique正确答案：comprehensive4、Our bodies have greater ( ) than most of us realize, and we can benefit by remembering this.A:confidenceB:potentialC:innocenceD:approach正确答案：potential5、He was proud of being chosen to ( ) in the game, and he promised that he would try as hard as possible. A:participateB:evolveC:bondD:embrace正确答案：participate其次章1、City residents the housing price is unreasonably high.A:complain aboutB:complain ofC:complain thatD:complain to正确答案：complain that2、Don't just ‘wrong with it; suggest some positive ways to solve the problem.A:complain aboutB:complain ofC:complain thatD:complain to正确答案：complain about3、He intends to quit the job, not that he dislikes it, but that he is too old forit. 可翻译为：他决定辞职，不是由于他厌烦这项工作，而是由于他年纪太大了，不适合这项工作。

智慧树知到《高级英语写作》章节测试答案绪论1、1. Make the choice(s) that can best answer the question.What is a reading journal?A: It is a diary of your thought processes.B: It must be convincing.C: It is only for your own use.D: It needs coherence and logic.答案: It is a diary of your thought processes., It is only for your own use.2、1. Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences._ 1) Baseball was invented as an urban game in order for owners to make money, players to become arrogant, and spectators to drink overpriced beer.A. objectiveB. nostalgicC. humorousA:objectiveB:nostalgicC:humorous答案: humorous3、There are usually four ways of writing a reading journal: Free-writing, notes-response, question-answer, and multimedia.A:对B:错答案: 对4、What is the name of this course?A:中级英语写作B:高级英语语法C:高级英语写作D:中级英语语法答案: 高级英语写作5、Translate “plagiarism” into Chinese.A:借鉴B:抄袭C:致敬D:引用答案: 抄袭第一章1、Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences._ Baseball was invented as an urban game in order for owners to make money, players to become arrogant, and spectators to drink overpriced beer.A:objectiveB: nostalgicC:humorous答案: humorous2、Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences.__The Puritans came to the new land for religious freedom, yet they allowed little freedomto their followers. Anne Hutchinson was banished from the colony for preaching that salvation can come through good works.A:optimisticB:sentimentalC:ironic答案: ironic3、Mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences.___ When I study now, I’m in a lab with 50 noisy computers. W hat happened to the quiet chair in a corner with a table for your books, papers, and pencils?A: objectiveB: bitterC:nostalgic答案: nostalgic4、What is a reading journal? The experience of daily reading？A:对B:错答案: 对5、There are usually four ways of writing a reading journal: notes-writing, free-response, question-answer, and multimedia.A:对B:错答案: 错第二章1、Recognizing the Summary:For the following paragraphs, choose the summary you thinkis best.Sociolinguistics is concerned with the ethnography of speaking, that is, with cultural and subcultural patterns of speech variation in different social contexts. The sociolinguist might ask, for example, what kinds of things one talks about in casual conversations with a stranger. A foreigner may know English vocabulary and grammar well but may not know that one typically chats with a stranger about the weather or where one comes from, and not about what one ate that day or how much money one earns. A foreigner may be familiar with much of the culture of a North American city, but if that person divulges the real state of his or her health and feelings to the first person who says, “How are you?” he or she has much to learn about “small talk” in North American English. Similarly, North Americans tend to get confused in societies where greetings are quite different from ours. People in some other societies may ask a greeting, “Where are you going?” or “What are you cooking?” Some Americans may think such ques tions are rude; others may try to answer in excruciating detail, not realizing that only vague answers are expected, just as we don’t really expect a detailed answer when we ask people “How are you?”(qtd. from Judith Resnick & Lanny Lester, Text & Thought, pp. 194-195)A:A foreigner may be familiar with the English language but not with the appropriate topics for making small talk.B:North Americans may not respond appropriately to greetings in other societies.C:Sociolinguists are interested in how speech is used in different cultures and different social contexts, such as in making small talk and greeting people.D:Conversation differs around the world.答案: Sociolinguists are interested in how speech is used in different cultures and different social contexts, such as in making small talk and greeting people.2、You could simply wind up with tossed word salad. On the other hand, carefully written sentences can help show how the separate/individual facts and ideas fit together to build the ____ of the whole.A:meaningB:meanC:meanedD:means3、If your sentences are carelessly formed/written, not only will the summary be unreadable, you will also lose the connection among the pieces of _ in the summary.A:informationalB:informationC:inform答案: information4、Read the following passage carefully, and fill in each blank with an appropriate word. The key to writing an effective summary is combining the material you choose to include into_____, coherent sentences and paragraphs.A:conciseB:compactC:clear答案: concise,compact,clear5、Read the following paragraphThe most depressing thing about an illness is the sense of being left out or brushed aside by it from the mainstream of living. When a person is ill, he cannot keep up with the world of healthy people. Life begins to occur without him. Even language seems to change. What is said to a sick person does not involve him, and therefore he begins to interpret it differently. He loses touch with the outer, healthy world. His sense of isolation is increased rather than lessened by the regular visits of the doctor. The doctor labels the sick person’s disease and confines him to his special place. With tact and skill, the doctor completes the patient’s helplessness and makes final his division from the world of strong arms, sound legs, clear skin, and lungs that breathe deeply. The sick person’s only hope is to return to life again, and he clings to the thought of getting well.(qtd. from Kathleen E. Sullivan, Paragraph Practice, p.125)A:READB:NOT READ第三章1、书籍的文内引用Only one of the following MLA in-text citations is handled correctly. Select the correct answer.1.The student is quoting from page 79 of the following source:Marshall, Eliot. Legalization: A Debate. New York: Chelsea, 1988.There are two works by Marshall in the list of works cited.A:Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Legalization 79).B:Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (79).C:Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Marshall 79).D:Marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (Marshall, 79).答案:A2、转引他人作品的文内引用Only one of the following MLA in-text citations is handled correctly. Select the correct answer.The student is quoting Rabbi Isaac P. Fried from page 38 of the following newspaper article:Treaster, Joseph B. “Healing Herb or Narcotic? Marijuana as Medication.” New York Times14 Nov. 1993: 38+.A:“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Sh ould I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needsof the 1990's?” (Treaster 38).B:“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Treaster 38).C:“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in Isaac 38).D:“I consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says Rabbi Isaac P. Fried of New York of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “Should I buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present n eeds of the 1990's?” (Isaac 38).答案:B3、参考同一作者两部及以上作品时，引用一部作品的文内引用Only one of the following MLA in-text citations is handled correctly. Select the correct answer.The student is quoting from page 623 of the following essay:Bangs, Lester. “Where Were You When Elvis Died?”Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay. Ed. William McKeen. New York: Norton, 2000. 623-27.The paper includes another work by Bangs.A:Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (623).B:Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (“Where Were You” 623).C:Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the Pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (Les ter 623).D:Bangs argues that he sees Elvis Presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like thePentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (Bangs 623).答案:B4、书籍的参考文献格式Only one of the following MLA works cited entries is handled correctly. Select the correct answer.The student has quoted from page 580 of The American Promise: A History of the United States, 2nd compact edition, written by James L. Roark, Michael P. Johnson, PatriciaCline Cohen, Sarah Stage, Alan Lawson, and Susan M. Hartmann and published in 2003by Bedford/St. Martin’s in Boston.A:Roark, James L. The American Promise: A History of the United States. 2nd compact ed. Boston: Bedford, 2003.B:Roark, James L., et al. The American Promise: A History of the United States. 2nd compact ed. Boston: Bedford, 2003.C:Roark, James L. The American Promise: A History of the United States. Boston: Bedford, 2003.D:Roark, James L., et al. The American Promise: A History of the United States. Boston: Bedford, 2003.答案:B5、电影的参考文献格式Only one of the following MLA works cited entries is handled correctly. Select the correct answer.The student has quoted dialogue from the 1972 filmThe Godfather, starring Marlon Brando andA1 Pacino and directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The Film was distributed by Paramount.A:Coppola, Francis Ford, dir. The Godfather. Perf. Marion Brando and Al Pacino. Paramount, 1972.B:The Godfather. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando and A1 Pacino. Paramount, 1972.C:The Godfather. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando and A1 Pacino. Paramount, 1972. Film.D:The Godfather. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Perf. Marlon Brando and A1 Pacino, 1972.答案:C第四章1、What are the criteria for an analytical tool?翻译为：分析标准的工具是什么？A:对B:错答案:B2、What are the key features of a well-written analysis essay?翻译为：写得好的分析文章的主要特点是什么？A:对B:错答案:A3、How do we usually organize and develop the body section of a literary analysis?翻译为：我们通常如何组织和发展文学分析的身体部分？A:对B:错答案:B4、What are the common pitfalls in a literary analysis?翻译为：文学分析中常见的陷阱是什么？A:对B:错答案:A5、Write an interpretive analysis of the short story “Miss Brill” by Katherine Mansfield.翻译为：给凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德写的短篇小说《布里尔小姐》写篇解读分析。

高级英语智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下阜阳师范大学阜阳师范大学第一章测试1.Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held ahurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point.Which rhetorical device is used in this sentence? ( )A:simileB:metaphorC:transferred epithetD:personification答案:transferred epithet2.It seized a 600,000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it3.5 miles away.Which rhetorical device is used in this sentence? ( )A:simileB:transferred epithetC:metaphorD:personification答案:personification3.Which phrase of words matches “scud”? ( )A:to cut or wound with a sweeping stroke as with a knifeB:to beat or hit with repeated blows, especially with the fistC:intense angerD:to run or move swiftly答案:to run or move swiftly4.Which phrase of words matches “swipe”? ( )A:to climb, crawl or clamber hurriedlyB:to throw in a gliding pathC:to go or pass suddenly from sightD:a hard sweeping blow答案:a hard sweeping blow5.Which phrase of words matches “sprawl”? ( )A:to spread the limbs in a relaxed, awkward or unnatural positionB:a loud deep cryC:to cut or wound with a sweeping stroke as with a knifeD:to push with sudden force答案:to spread the limbs in a relaxed, awkward or unnatural position 第二章测试1.No one talks about it anymore, and no one wants to, especially, the peoplewho were born here or who lived through it. Which rhetorical device is used in this sentence? ( )A:metonymyB:euphemismC:anti-climaxD:climax答案:climax2.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concreteskyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. Which rhetorical device is used in this sentence? ( )A:sarcasmB:metonymyC:euphemismD:metaphor答案:metonymy3.Which of the following is NOT typical of Japan? ( )A:samuraiB:caravansaryC:geishaD:sushi答案:caravansary4.What’s the nickname of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima? ( )A:TrinityB:Little BoyC:Fat ManD:Gadget答案:Little Boy5.The sculpture __________ the artist’s love of animal. ( )A:embodiedB:estimatedC:emergedD:engaged答案:embodied第三章测试1.Which word is the synonym of “cryptic”? ( )A:strangeB:mysteriousC:sacredD:hidden答案:mysterious2.Which word is the synonym of “hunch”? ( )A:doubtB:intuitive feelingC:suspectD:double答案:intuitive feeling3.Which word is the synonym of “adept”? ( )A:adaptB:expertC:addD:adopt答案:expert4.Which word is the synonym of “respite”? ( )A:in spite ofB:despiteC:postponementD:respect答案:postponement5.Which word is the synonym of “reproving”? ( )A:blamingB:comfortingC:approvingD:understanding答案:blaming第四章测试1.Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles. Whichrhetorical device is used in this sentence? ( )A:sarcasmB:hyperboleC:metonymyD:metaphor答案:metonymy2.America laughed with him. Which rhetorical device is used in this sentence?( )A:hyperboleB:metaphorC:metonymyD:sarcasm答案:hyperbole3.One could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler men in a night. Whichrhetorical device is used in this sentence? ( )A:metaphorB:metonymyC:hyperboleD:sarcasm答案:sarcasm4.…who sa w clearly ahead a black wall of night. Which rhetorical device is usedin this sentence? ( )A:hyperboleB:metaphorC:metonymyD:sarcasm答案:metaphor5.… main artery of transportation in the young nation’s heart. Which rhetoricaldevice is used in this sentence? ( )A:hyperboleB:metaphorC:metonymyD:sarcasm答案:metaphor第五章测试1.… just as the cause of any Russian fighting for his hearth and home is thecause of free men and free peoples in every quarter of the globe. Whichrhetorical device is used in this sentence? ( )A:paradoxB:metonymyC:repetitionD:alliteration答案:alliteration2.From this nothing will turn us -- nothing. Which rhetorical device is used inthis sentence? ( )A:sarcasmB:metonymyC:repetitionD:hyperbole答案:repetition3.This is our policy and that is our declaration. Which rhetorical device is usedin this sentence? ( )A:metaphorB:hyperboleC:metonymyD:parallelism答案:parallelism4.I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land.Which rhetorical device is used in this sentence? ( )A:sarcasmB:metaphorC:metonymyD:hyperbole答案:metaphor5.If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devilin the House of Commons. Which rhetorical device is used in this sentence? ( ) A:sarcasmB:hyperboleC:metonymyD:metaphor答案:hyperbole第六章测试1.According to the text, the King’s English today refers to the language used bythe upper, educated class in England. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对2.The rhetorical device used in the underlin ed expression in “ the conversationwas on wings. (Para. 8)” is metaphor. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对3.The rhetorical device used in the underlined expression in “We ought tothink ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant. (Para. 11)” isallusion. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错4.The meaning of “abusing” here in “...here will be an old abusing of God’spatience and the King’s English,... (Para. 12)” is: unfair, cruel or violenttreatment of sb. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错5.The real thesis of Pub Talk and the King’s English is that bar conversation hasa charm of its own. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对第七章测试1.The meaning of “wretched” here in “The plough is a wretched wooden thing,...(Para. 12)” is:poor in quality, very inferior. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对2.The rhetorical device used in the sentence “Long lines of women...across thefields. (Para. 18)” is metaphor. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错3.The old woman mentioned in paragraph 19 was fully accustomed to hermiserable existence and to not being taken notice of by any one.. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对4.The writer says, “A good job Hitler wasn’t here” is that he thinks if Hitlerwere here, all the Jews would have been massacred. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对5.According to paragraph 16, the writer thinks a few people who work withtheir hands are partly invisible. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错第八章测试1.The meaning of “dark” here in “before the dark...self-destruction (Para. 11)”is: evil; sinister; terrible. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对2.The rhetorical device used in the underlined word in “But this peacefulrevolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (Para. 9)” ismetonymy. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错3.The rhetorical device used in the underlined words in “If a free societycannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.(Para. 8)” is synecdoche. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对4.Kennedy thinks the word is different now because man has made greatprogress in science and technology and has not only the power to abolishpoverty, but also the power to destroy all forms of human life. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对5.Kennedy’s policy towards “his adversary” is fighting from a position ofstrength. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错第九章测试1.The expressio n “heavy heart” here in “I went back to my room with a heavyheart. (Para. 61)” means depressed, sorrowful. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对2.The expression “get nowhere” here in “I was getting nowhere with this girl,absolutely nowhere. (Para. 79)” means no alternative. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错3.The rhetorical device used in the sentence “Just as Pygmalion loved theperfect woman he had fashioned, so I loved mine. (Para. 122)” is analogy. ( ) A:对 B:错答案:对4.The rhetorical device used in the underlined words in “Otherwise you havecommitted a Dicto Simpliciter. (Para. 70)” is synecdoche. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错5.The narrator decided to teach Polly Espy logic because he wanted not only abeautiful wife but also an intelligent one. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对第十章测试1.According to the text, the revolt was logical and inevitable because of theconditions in the age. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对2.The expression “logical outcome” here in “Actually the revolt of the youngpeople was a logical outcome of conditions in the age. (Para. 2)” meansunexpected result or consequence. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错3.The rhetorical device used in the sentence “Greenwich V illage set the pattern.(Para. 7)” is metonymy. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对4.The rhetorical device used in the underlined words in “The slightest mentionof the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged and curious questionings by the young…(Para. 11)” is synecdoche. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错5.The word “provincial” here in “...we had reached...bordering oceans. (Para. 2)”means narrow, limited like that of rural provinces. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对。