新东方高中英语-非谓语动词(杨文哲)
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新东方高中英语_定语从句(杨文哲)
She had come from the direction.
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练习：用定语从句连成一个句子 The train ran over and killed a girl and her dog. (定) The girlthat and her dog were just crossing the road.
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I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction D _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
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where
The dictionary is the only place. (定)Success comes before work which in the dictionary. where The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work.
1. The man and the horse C __fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which 2. There is nothing in the world __ A can frighten him. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
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练习：用定语从句连成一个句子
I have many friends. whom (定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday. who I send • I have many friends whom postcards to before their birthday. • I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday.
新东方语法讲座4 非谓语动词
新东方语法讲座4：非谓语动词七、非谓语动词Hello, everyone. 请看下面的翻译练习：1、我喜欢做饭。
“ I like cooking. ”本句中，“like”（喜欢）是谓语。
“cooking”（做饭）是宾语，用动名词形式。
又如：“ He likes cooking. ”在英语中。
谓语动词经常随着主语的人称、数而变化，但动名词作宾语时是不变的。
2、对我来说，学英语不容易。
“ It' s not easy for me to learn English.”3、从太空看，地球是个蓝色的球体。
“Seen from the space, the earth is a blue sphere.”请比较这些句子的中英文。
在这几个汉语句子中，做饭、学英语、从太空看分别作句子的宾语、主语和状语，但是其动词形式“做”、“学”、“看”没有变化。
而在这几句英语中，“做饭”变成了cooking, “学”变成了to learn，“看”变成了seen. 动词形式发生了变化，而且必须发生变化，因为这些句子有另外的谓语动词。
因此这些动词叫做“非谓语动词”，又叫“非限定性动词”,他们没有人称和数的变化。
这是英汉动词的巨大差别，也是中国人学英语的一个难点，同时也是在使用英语时容易犯错误的地方。
需要特别注意的是：英语的单句一般只有而且必须有一个主谓结构，即一个谓语，如果单句中出现了另外的动词，这些动词就要改变形式。
以上英语句子中cooking, to learn, seen 等具有动词特征，但是在句子中不能作谓语的动词形式，就叫动词的非谓语形式，也叫非谓语动词。
我们再比较“I like cooking.” 与“He likes cooking.”这两句话主语不同，谓语动词like形式变了，但意义没有变化。
而cooking 没有任何变化。
再看“It is not easy for me to learn English.” 和“It is not easy for him to learn English.” “对我”for me, “对他”for him之后的“to learn”没有任何变化。
新东方高中英语_定语从句(杨文哲)
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whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语 作宾语时whom可以省略 This is the person. whom (定)I talked to the person just now.
This is the person who whom I talked to just now This is the person to whom I talked just now
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There is a beautiful 《小芳》 村里有个姑娘叫小 and kind girl named Xiaofang in the 芳 长得好看又善良 village. She has a pair of 一双美丽的大眼睛 who beautiful big eyes 辫子粗又长 在回城之前的那个 and long thick hair. 晚上 你和我来到小河旁 ……
介词+ whom/which
whom指代人，which指代物
which are two days about _____ nobody worries, and these are yesterday and tomorrow. whom I just This is the person to _____ talked.
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关系副词when, where, why 关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why reason 原因状语
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when
• when可用in/on/at/during + which
代替 I still remember the day. which (定)I first met him on the day. I still remember the day on which when I first met him.
新东方高中英语_名词性从句(杨文哲)
first step.
_Bwe’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (1996) A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where _Byou have done might do harm to other people. (1987) A. That B. What C. Which D. This
主语 宾语从句
表语 同位
从句 动宾 介宾 从句 从句
that 不能省 可省 禁用 不能省 不能
whether 句首 whether 只能 只能 只能
if
whether or not whether whether whet
代词 what-物,who/whom-人
副词 when-时间,where-地点,why-原因,how-方
注意：所有句子均为陈述语序
1.That women are treated unequally in some areas is unfair.
2. He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone.
3. Who was responsible for the accident is not clear.
bright moments. You can do what you want to do,
have what you want to have,
从 句
and be what you want to be.
表语从句
宾语从句
that不作成分, 无翻译, 可省略 否定转移：“认为”“想”
A. where B. which C. what D. that
_Bwe’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (1996) A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where _Byou have done might do harm to other people. (1987) A. That B. What C. Which D. This
主语 宾语从句
表语 同位
从句 动宾 介宾 从句 从句
that 不能省 可省 禁用 不能省 不能
whether 句首 whether 只能 只能 只能
if
whether or not whether whether whet
代词 what-物,who/whom-人
副词 when-时间,where-地点,why-原因,how-方
注意：所有句子均为陈述语序
1.That women are treated unequally in some areas is unfair.
2. He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone.
3. Who was responsible for the accident is not clear.
bright moments. You can do what you want to do,
have what you want to have,
从 句
and be what you want to be.
表语从句
宾语从句
that不作成分, 无翻译, 可省略 否定转移：“认为”“想”
A. where B. which C. what D. that
【高考】高考英语非谓语动词新东方
【关键字】高考非谓语动词（此部分讲解由严洁、朱星、李沐洋、周丽丽整理；综合练习题部分由周丽丽整理）一、动词大概式动词大概式是由“大概式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
有些动词大概式不带to，动词大概式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。
大概式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
1、用作主语(1) 动词大概式直接作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；e.g. To do a part-time job is necessary.(2) 动词大概式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语—动词大概式置于句末，特别是大概式短语较长时。
结构：It + be +adj. + (for/ of sb. ) + 动词大概式e.g. The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.It is necessary to do a part-time job.It’s time to go to bed.It’s our duty to do better.(3) 带疑问词的大概式短语作主语常置于句首。
e.g. How to make requests politely is important.Where to go is not known yet.真题链接：(甘肃省)It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(江西省)It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(北京市海淀区)建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(安徽省)It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; toKeys：A C take, to, build B2、用作表语动词大概式作表语，常用在be动词及seem, appear, happen等词之后，构成系表结构，说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
新东方高中英语_名词性从句(杨文哲)[1]
![新东方高中英语_名词性从句(杨文哲)[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/511683687e21af45b307a857.png)
名词性从句
主语+be+表语 表语 主语
名词
主语+do+宾语 宾语 主语
名词
是谁开始先出招没什么大不了 Who takes the first step is not a big deal. ...告诉我今天海是什么颜色 ...告诉我今天海是什么颜色 ...告诉我今夜你想要梦什么 ...告诉我今夜你想要梦什么 Tell me what color the sea is today
B _ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month. A. As B. It C. What D. That _ caused the accident is still a complete A mystery. (1998) A. What B. That C. How D. Where
宾语从句做题思路： 宾语从句做题思路：
空格 断 始:空格 句 末:第二个谓语动词之前 第二个谓语动词之前 that/whether/if 注意： 注意：陈述语序 what/who when/where/why/how 时态一致
His grandfather was among the first to settle in C is now a famous _ holiday center. A. where B. which C. what D. that
宾语从句和表语从句
We find that even our bad days have bright moments. You can do what you want to do, have what you want to have, and be what you want to be.
主语+be+表语 表语 主语
名词
主语+do+宾语 宾语 主语
名词
是谁开始先出招没什么大不了 Who takes the first step is not a big deal. ...告诉我今天海是什么颜色 ...告诉我今天海是什么颜色 ...告诉我今夜你想要梦什么 ...告诉我今夜你想要梦什么 Tell me what color the sea is today
B _ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month. A. As B. It C. What D. That _ caused the accident is still a complete A mystery. (1998) A. What B. That C. How D. Where
宾语从句做题思路： 宾语从句做题思路：
空格 断 始:空格 句 末:第二个谓语动词之前 第二个谓语动词之前 that/whether/if 注意： 注意：陈述语序 what/who when/where/why/how 时态一致
His grandfather was among the first to settle in C is now a famous _ holiday center. A. where B. which C. what D. that
宾语从句和表语从句
We find that even our bad days have bright moments. You can do what you want to do, have what you want to have, and be what you want to be.
新东方非谓语动词讲解6
新东方非谓语动词讲解6非谓语动词是动词的非限定形式，不具备时态和人称的特征。
在句子中作状语、定语或补语，起到修饰、限定、补充的作用。
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
一、不定式不定式由"to+动词原形"构成，可以作主语、宾语、表语、状语以及定语。
1. 作主语：例句：To travel abroad is my dream.译文：出国旅行是我的梦想。
2. 作宾语：例句：I want to learn English.译文：我想学英语。
3. 作表语：例句：His job is to teach English.译文：他的工作是教英语。
4. 作状语：例句：He came to help me.译文：他来帮助我。
5. 作定语：例句：Do you have anything to eat?译文：你有东西吃吗？二、动名词动名词是动词的-ing形式，可以作主语、宾语、表语、状语以及定语。
1. 作主语：例句：Swimming is good for health.译文：游泳对健康有益。
2. 作宾语：例句：He enjoys playing basketball.译文：他喜欢打篮球。
3. 作表语：例句：Her hobby is jogging.译文：她的爱好是慢跑。
4. 作状语：例句：She fell asleep while watching TV.译文：她一边看电视一边睡着了。
5. 作定语：例句：I need some running shoes.译文：我需要一些跑鞋。
三、分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词，可以作定语和状语。
1. 现在分词作定语：例句：The running water is very clear.译文：流水很清澈。
2. 过去分词作定语：例句：The broken glass is dangerous.译文：破碎的玻璃很危险。
3. 现在分词作状语：例句：Driving slowly, he arrived at the destination.译文：开车慢慢地，他到达了目的地。
新东方高中英语非谓语动词杨文哲课件
do主动, 动作过程 done 被动
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They knew her very well. They had
Aseen her _ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing D. to grow
I’ve heard hiCm _ about you often.
主补
状
to give birth to a last Friday.
baby
8
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
9
区别
to + 将要发生的 v 同时发生
v- 被动 ing
v-ed
10
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to dadomit, finish, appreciate, miss +
to be done to have
been done \
\
6
The famous doctorhelped the pregnant woman t give birth to a balbayst Friday. o
主 谓宾定状 补
7
定 The pregnant woman was helped
22
这一庄严 犹如灯宣塔言的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
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作定语 位置
to do
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They knew her very well. They had
Aseen her _ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing D. to grow
I’ve heard hiCm _ about you often.
主补
状
to give birth to a last Friday.
baby
8
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
9
区别
to + 将要发生的 v 同时发生
v- 被动 ing
v-ed
10
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to dadomit, finish, appreciate, miss +
to be done to have
been done \
\
6
The famous doctorhelped the pregnant woman t give birth to a balbayst Friday. o
主 谓宾定状 补
7
定 The pregnant woman was helped
22
这一庄严 犹如灯宣塔言的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
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作定语 位置
to do
英语语法_情态动词(新东方_杨文哲)
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情态动词+ have done (描述过去)
猜测
过去一定 must have done can’t have done 过去一定不 could have done may have done 过去可能... might have done
could have done
本来能...而实际没有
21
didn’t need to do
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A me. But since you have, I'll You __ keep the secret from others. A. needn't have told B. didn't need to tell C. mustn't have told D. couldn't have told
12
Must we finish the job before dark? D leave some parts of it tomorrow. No. You __ A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. may
13
May
I smoke here? D choose a seat in the smoking If you __, area.(2006山东) A. should B. could C. may D. must
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A at 8:30 for the meeting, but he Mr. White __ didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrive D. should be arriving
新东方高中英语-非谓语动词
She got off the bus, ______(leave) her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but ______(leave) her
handbag on her seat.
4
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
5
区别
to + v将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
6
分析句子结构, 辨别“谓语与非谓语”（ing，ed , to do） 找逻辑主语
一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的 主语；非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其 逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。作宾补的非谓语动 词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 被修饰词。 The actor found himself surrounded by his super fans. The building to be built is our school library.
colleagues about it.
A．Convinced
B．Convincing
C．To convince
D．Having convinced
• I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the
flowers.
•
A. watering
B. watered
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Poor boy! His _Dlooks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling
handbag on her seat.
4
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
5
区别
to + v将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
6
分析句子结构, 辨别“谓语与非谓语”（ing，ed , to do） 找逻辑主语
一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的 主语；非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其 逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。作宾补的非谓语动 词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 被修饰词。 The actor found himself surrounded by his super fans. The building to be built is our school library.
colleagues about it.
A．Convinced
B．Convincing
C．To convince
D．Having convinced
• I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the
flowers.
•
A. watering
B. watered
34
Poor boy! His _Dlooks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling
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主语补足语
47 48
作状语
to do -ing done
48
to tell (you) the truth to be honest to be frank to speak frankly to begin/start with strange to say needless to say
to himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
15
Stop running and you will feel your
heart B_ faster than ever.
A. beat
B. beating
C. beaten D. was beating
18
作定语 作宾语 作补语 作状语 作主语
19
这一庄严 宣言犹如灯塔的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
20
作定语 位置
to do -ing -ed
1前2后
时间先后
(与谓语动词)
(之后)将来 (同时)进行
语态
主动 主动 被动
21
-ing和-ed形容词
单个-ed/-ed, 前置 -ing+名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading
主 谓宾定状 补
4
定
The pregnant woman was helped
主补
状
to give birth to a baby last Friday.
5
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
6
区别
to + v将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.
24 27
■ The girl whaovhinasg passed the exam is my gf.
错(完成式不能作定语)
25
-ing/-ed形容词：
–ing: 主动； -ed: 被动；
13
判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走：
谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序
14
He walked down the hills, C_ softly to
himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
He walked down the hills, and D_ softly
36
常用to do作宾语的动词 常用-ing作宾语的动词
37
-ing/to do作宾语的变形
to do
-ing
被动 to be done
being done
完成 to have done havhianvge done
完成 to have been done havieng been done 被动
You were brave enough to raise objections
at the meeting.
Well, now I regret _Dthat.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
10
see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主动, 正在做...
Two boys were seen to fight with each other. 主语补足语
44 46
使役动词
d被o动句还原to
have/make/let + sth./sb. doing
done
to do
get/leave + sth./sb. doing
done
doing
keep sb./sth
30
Poor boy! His _Dlooks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling
Having passed all the tests, she felt a
great weight B_ off her mind. A. taking B. taken
C. take
D. to be taken
16
非谓语动词的 9 种形式
一般式
完成式 have done
主动 被动 主动
be done
A. talked B. talks
C. talk D. to talk
12
mean to do 打算做 doing 意味着
If you think that treating a woman well means always D_ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
34
主动表被动: 感官动词smell/sound/taste... blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile
35
作宾语
I love you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk along the seaside with you.
49
to do作状语可句首可句尾， 但在句尾不可用逗号分开, only to除外 We eat to live, but not live to eat. To live we eat. We eat, to live. (错) We eat, only to live. (表示出乎意料的结果)
to do 去做... -ing 正在做...
9
She reached the top of the hill and stopped
C_ on a big rock to see the rising sun.
A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
被动
have been done
to do
to
do
to
be
done
to have
done
to have been done
-ing
doing being
done hhaavveingdone
having been done
done done
17
to do 和to have done
I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that. I am sorry to have said that. I am sorry to say that.
38 39
The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it
just missedC_.
A. catching
B. to be caught
C. being caught D. to catch
39
Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to A_ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东) A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
done
45
A cook will be fired if he is found __ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke
46
My mother makes me learn English every day. 宾语补足语 I am made to learn English every day.
7
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
8
stop/remember/forget/go on/regret
frightening
28
Everyone was m__o_v_e_dby the _m_o_v_i_n_g story. (move)
He was _a_n_n_o_y_e_d with the _a_n_n_o_y_i_n_g person. (annoy)
29
Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. I’ve never been to C_ one before. (06四川) A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
47 48
作状语
to do -ing done
48
to tell (you) the truth to be honest to be frank to speak frankly to begin/start with strange to say needless to say
to himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
15
Stop running and you will feel your
heart B_ faster than ever.
A. beat
B. beating
C. beaten D. was beating
18
作定语 作宾语 作补语 作状语 作主语
19
这一庄严 宣言犹如灯塔的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
20
作定语 位置
to do -ing -ed
1前2后
时间先后
(与谓语动词)
(之后)将来 (同时)进行
语态
主动 主动 被动
21
-ing和-ed形容词
单个-ed/-ed, 前置 -ing+名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading
主 谓宾定状 补
4
定
The pregnant woman was helped
主补
状
to give birth to a baby last Friday.
5
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
6
区别
to + v将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.
24 27
■ The girl whaovhinasg passed the exam is my gf.
错(完成式不能作定语)
25
-ing/-ed形容词：
–ing: 主动； -ed: 被动；
13
判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走：
谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序
14
He walked down the hills, C_ softly to
himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
He walked down the hills, and D_ softly
36
常用to do作宾语的动词 常用-ing作宾语的动词
37
-ing/to do作宾语的变形
to do
-ing
被动 to be done
being done
完成 to have done havhianvge done
完成 to have been done havieng been done 被动
You were brave enough to raise objections
at the meeting.
Well, now I regret _Dthat.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
10
see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主动, 正在做...
Two boys were seen to fight with each other. 主语补足语
44 46
使役动词
d被o动句还原to
have/make/let + sth./sb. doing
done
to do
get/leave + sth./sb. doing
done
doing
keep sb./sth
30
Poor boy! His _Dlooks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling
Having passed all the tests, she felt a
great weight B_ off her mind. A. taking B. taken
C. take
D. to be taken
16
非谓语动词的 9 种形式
一般式
完成式 have done
主动 被动 主动
be done
A. talked B. talks
C. talk D. to talk
12
mean to do 打算做 doing 意味着
If you think that treating a woman well means always D_ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
34
主动表被动: 感官动词smell/sound/taste... blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile
35
作宾语
I love you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk along the seaside with you.
49
to do作状语可句首可句尾， 但在句尾不可用逗号分开, only to除外 We eat to live, but not live to eat. To live we eat. We eat, to live. (错) We eat, only to live. (表示出乎意料的结果)
to do 去做... -ing 正在做...
9
She reached the top of the hill and stopped
C_ on a big rock to see the rising sun.
A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
被动
have been done
to do
to
do
to
be
done
to have
done
to have been done
-ing
doing being
done hhaavveingdone
having been done
done done
17
to do 和to have done
I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that. I am sorry to have said that. I am sorry to say that.
38 39
The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it
just missedC_.
A. catching
B. to be caught
C. being caught D. to catch
39
Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to A_ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东) A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
done
45
A cook will be fired if he is found __ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke
46
My mother makes me learn English every day. 宾语补足语 I am made to learn English every day.
7
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
8
stop/remember/forget/go on/regret
frightening
28
Everyone was m__o_v_e_dby the _m_o_v_i_n_g story. (move)
He was _a_n_n_o_y_e_d with the _a_n_n_o_y_i_n_g person. (annoy)
29
Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. I’ve never been to C_ one before. (06四川) A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting