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Unit 1transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Translation on P81-821) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop theplane after taxiing for onlya short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It isextremely important for a job applicant todo hishomework while seeking employment.From mystandpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in theneighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from hisown experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are wellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospective employer as possible don’thave much of a chance of success.Part III Home Reading Task§Translation on P871.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。
英语翻译Unit one Nine to fivepassage1 大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天，超过65 万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。
在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？1 七月，你看着英俊的21岁的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着大学荣誉学位证书，拍毕业照。
这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、并能偶尔参加聚会的记忆开始消退。
但现在，你又不得不再考虑钱的问题。
2 等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你却发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。
除此之外，他只是偶尔发发短信，浏览社交网站Facebook，或者去酒吧喝酒。
这位属于“千禧一代”的年轻人一夜之间变成了“抱怨一代”的成员。
他能找到工作吗？3 这就是成千上万家庭所面临的状况：今年夏天，超过65万的大学生毕业，在当今金融危机的背景下，他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。
父母只会唠叨，而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者。
他们知道自己该找份工作，但却不知道如何去找。
4 来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业，获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。
他走进大学就业服务中心，但又径直走了出来，因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。
跟他一起住的另外5个男孩子也都跟他一样，进去又出来了。
找工作的压力不大，虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更明确的计划。
5 他说：“我申请政治学研究工作，但被拒绝了。
他们给的年薪是1.8万镑，交完房租后所剩无几，也就够买一罐豆子，可他们还要有工作经历或硕士学位的人。
然后我又申请参加快速晋升人才培养计划，并通过了笔试。
但在面试时，他们说我‘太冷漠’了，谈吐‘太像专家政治论者’。
我觉得自己不可能那样，但我显然就是那样的。
”6 打那以后，他整个夏天都在“隐身”。
他能够轻松地复述出电视剧《交通警察》中的若干片段。
他白天看电视的时间太长，已经到了影响健康的地步。
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.人道是骄兵必败。
就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。
但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。
The Icy DefenderNila B. Smith1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.冰雪卫士奈拉·B·史密斯1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。
Unit 11. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收：Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器：We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望：Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确：Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位：Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。
师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
UNIT11)多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are curren tly engage d in gettin g the autumn harves t in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We must not underestima te the enemy. They are equipp ed with the most sophis ticat ed weapo n s.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettin g increa singl y desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
Sam, as the project manage r, is decisi ve, effici ent, and accura te in his judgme nt.5)既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since the chemic al plantwas identi fiedas the source of pollut ion, the villag e neighb orho o d commit tee decide d to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
The offensive had alread y lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground.师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书_课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）UNIT1VocabularyI.1. alliance;2. at the cost of;3. stroke;4. limp;5. minus;6. regions;7. declarations;8. siege;9. raw; 10. bide his time; 11. have taken their toll;12. in the case of1. is faced with;2. get bogged down;3. is pressing on/pressed on;4. drag on5. get by;6. dine out;7. have cut back; 8. get through;1.lead to the conquest of cancer in the near feature2.has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike3.will/should never get in the way of her career4.caught the foreign minister off guard5.of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date/obsolete1. Being faced with; the occupation of; regions;2. crucial to; efficient; to reckon with; weaken; be brought toa halt;3. a heroic; the decisive; turned the tide; siege; by launchingII.1.During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2.Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3.I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4.Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III.1. fall ill;2. lay dead at home for two weeks;3. dropped dead from a heart attack;4. fell asleep;5. marrying young;6. to sit still for longer than a few minutes;Comprehensive ExercisesI.1. invasion;2. stand in the way;3. Conquest;4. catching… off his guard;5. launching;6. declaration;7. campaign;8. drag on;9. reckon with; 10. bringing… to a halt1. allow;2. reckoned;3. highly;4. forecasts;5. rapidly;6. instant;7. delivery;8. advantage;9. observing; 10. powerful;II.1.1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3)Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commande r instruc ted our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination目的地before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This t urned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT2VocabularyI.1. expansion;2. automated;3. vapor;4. take control of;5. hazards;6. satellite;7. vibrated;8. magnetic;9. bunched; 10. in the air;11. got/was stuck in; 12. approximately;1. send out;2. stand up for;3. pass for;4. were closing in on;5. starting up;6. went through;7. fill out;8. fall into1.incorporates all the latest safety features2.two trees ten feet apart3.awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4.the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5.are correlated in all racial groups1. the application; remote; has turned into a reality; are poised to2. that vibrate; can detect; frequency3. lanes; are mounted in; alert a; hazard;II.1.kilogram;2. memorandum;3. gymnasium;4. liberation;5. doctor;6. veterinarian;7. preparatory;8. automobile;9. influenza;10. medical care; 11. electronic mail; 12. communications satellite;13. news broadcast; 14. sky hijack; 15. European dollar;16. breakfast and lunch; 17. television broadcast; 18. Oxford and CambridgeIII.1. swimming pool;2. drawing board;3. enriched Middle English;4. disturbing change;5. fully developed prototype;6. Canned foods7. working population; 8. puzzling differences;Comprehensive ExercisesI.1. computerized;2. start up;3. be poised to;4. alert;5. hazards;6. monotonous;7. take control of;8. steer;9. lane; 10. decrease;11. calculate; 12. eliminate; 13. getting stuck in; 14. mounted;15. detect; 16. vapor;1. generates;2. related;3. revolutionized;4. enabled;5. opportunities;6. overall;7. manufacturing;8. dependent;9. interact; 10. fatalities;II.1.6)There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.7)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.8)The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures.9)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.10)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards,危害especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eli minate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted 安装in your car can detect alcohol v apor 蒸汽in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals s ent o ut from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of g etting stuck in traffic jams. UNIT3VocabularyI.1. rude;2. physically;3. structure;4. made a difference;5. blurted (out);6. chuckling;7. measurable;8. prospective;9. preparations; 10. sparkled; 11. took a crack at; 12. partner;1. go after;2. look back at/on;3. be put up;4. stood for;5. build in;6. follow up;7. be hooked up to;8. closed up6.grilled her about where she had been all night7.beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace8.will be in readers’ hands soon9.do your homework before going on an interview10.was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars1. applicants; veteran; the prospective;2. from his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after;3. as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barely;II.1. behave;2. keep (used to avoid repetition);3. clean;4. get along;5. perform/complete;6. perform/complete;7. study;8. be enough;9. be acceptable;III.1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. Ok, I’ll talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have somethinghere for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the dailynewspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will seeyou in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI.1. prospective;2. As I see it;3. done your homework;4. beforehand;5. endeavor;6. structure;7. partners;8. Respond;9. take a crack; 10. from the standpoint; 11. make a difference;12. follow up1. encouraging;2. inquiry;3. relevant;4. samples;5. references;6. advice;7. preparing;8. seriously;9. probably; 10. exhibit;II.1.11)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilotmanaged to stop the plane after taxiing for only o short while.12)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone towplastic surgeries.13)We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have thefuture in our hands.14)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have madebetter preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.15)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were tobe built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremelyimportant for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospectiv e employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.UNIT5VocabularyI.1. In a way;2. in accordance with;3. vacancy;4. in good condition;5. transparent;6. rub;7. spicy;8. hitherto;9. with (a) bad grace; 10. instinct; 11. pawned; 12. current;1. turned up;2. will stick to;3. brought back;4. go about;5. driving at;6. put away;7. turning over;8. took aback;11.has a very weak constitution—she may not be able to survive the operation12.was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim13.was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that14.needs trimming/to be trimmed—it’s getting too long15.are often deceptive1. Oddly enough; went broke; wrinkled; he had gone all to pieces2. definite; is capable of; her vanity;3. too mild; sipping; stroke;II.1. Except for;2. except that;3. except;4. except when;5. except to;6. except what;7. except where;8. except that;III.1. flat;2. can;3. candy;4. lift;5. faculty;6. ground floor;7. petrol;8. mail;9. railroad; 10. trousers;11. tube, underground; 12. maize; 13. store; 14. favorable; 15. paralyse; 16. labour; 17. meter; 18. catalogue; 19. levelling ; 20. theatre ;21. defense ; 22. plow ; 23. programme ; 24. practise;25.characterize; 26. tire;Comprehensive ExercisesI.1. insane;2. current;3. candid;4. capable;5. was taken aback;6. in good condition;7. constitution;8. go all to pieces;9. gone broke; 10. vacancy; 11. mild; 12. deceptive;1. suspected;2. pleading;3. confirmed;4. stunned;5. lucrative;6. jewellery;7. wealthy;8. urge;9. spell; 10. arrested;II.1.16)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of anadventurer.17)He is c apable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.18)The trademark was registered i n accordance with与一致the laws h itherto到目前为止inforce.19)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turnedup.20)The teacher’s affectio nate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived 感知the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless然而, he turned out to be very ，sane venture荒唐的冒险. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent 冷漠to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.UNIT6VocabularyI.1. appliances;2. comparative;3. multiply;4. distribution;5. prosperity;6. decorate;7. famine;8. large quantities of/a large quantity of9. streamline; 10. fax; 11. pointed the way to; 12. bewildered;1. eat into;2. cling to;3. stand out/stood out;4. wears away;5. set about;6. switch off;7. will be turned loose;8. poured in;16.is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent17.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by theheat and flames18.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involvedwith issues of market demand.19.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at￡900 and dresses at￡2,00020.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep herbody in shape1. reaction to; discontent; provoked;2. Convention; evading tax; the confines of;3. a burden; are always on the go/seem forever on the go; to cope;II.1. nervousness;2. tension;3. stress; stress;4. tension;1. honorary;2. Honorable;3. honorable;4. honorary;5. honorable;6. Honorary;III.1.Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spendlarge sums of money to save some pieces—be it an elephant or an orchid—in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2.This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quicklyscreened—at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, expert suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3.With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, youwould say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures youa happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4.Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sitespromoting violence are just a clickaway, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI.1. switch off ;2. obliged ;3. on the go ;4. cope;5. shortage;6. large quantity of;7. pouring in;8. by nature;9. fraction; 10. futile;1. advantage;2. wisely;3. faithfully;4. waking;5. includes;6. schedule;7. sticking;8. priorities;9. set; 10. respect;II.1.21)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies forincurable diseases/cures for diseases that are beyond remedy治疗so far.22)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my mathteacher, never tried to cramknowledge into my head.23)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes ofweather wherever we go on a trip.24)The appalling 骇人的explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse坍塌of thebuilding.25)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to w aste awa y time, and all kinds ofdistractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant 持续的pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception 感觉that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring 下一代and shoulder the burden of domestic 家庭的responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil辛苦longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction 小部分of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy 亲密among family members i s doomed to die in the process.UNIT7VocabularyI.1. divined;2. nerves;3. solidarity;4. sacred; mourn5. coated6. perish;7. hijack;8. grief;9. farewell; 10. take revenge on;11. revolves; revolves; 12. denounced;1. drop off;2. applied for;3. went off;4. are gaining on;5. bring down;6. blotted out;7. think back on;8. picking at;21.brought down the American housing market in 200822.what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?23.not in the mood to go out24.long before the market began to show signs of weakness25.mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot out; the tragic;2. armed; at dusk; accomplices; explosive;3. in the space of; no illusion;II.1. a little of;2. a few; most of/many of;3. much;4. few;5. many;6. many of;7. much of;8. little;9. few of; 10. Some;III.1. As the boy grew older;2. she signs as beautifully as a nightingale/sings like a nightingale;3. they don’t see themselves as servants of the people;4. As she had left her key in the office;5. Just do as you are told;6. Areas once regarded as rural;7. as they do in China8. As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI.1. mood;2. tragic;3. in the…aftermath of;4. chaos;5. toppling;6. solidarity;7. take revenge on;8. thinking back on;9. mourning; 10. perished1. crashed;2. horrible;3. harsh;4. protect;5. remove;6. utterly;7. truly;8. justify;9. rewarded; 10. devastating;II.1.26)Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started toa coup, toppling the governmentand throwing the country into chaos.27)The falling market shattered her illusion about getting rich quickly.28)Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies wasthe natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.29)Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for aquarrel/not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to bear it.30)People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in theevent, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2.Today, long after the earthquake shook/hit my home town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risenon the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been built to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.UNIT8VocabularyI.1. heap;2. was smeared;3. warmed;4. dissolve;5. thrash;6. out of the way;7. hollows;8. tangled;9. get his hands on;10. opaque; 11. at the edge of; illumined; 12. hop;1. take apart;2. result from;3. run out of;4. feed on;5. come forward;6. woke up;7. focused on;26.was dying to see the movie based on it27.as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sounds from the ground28.fuss too much over details29.slumped into an armchair, (feeling) completely exhausted30.was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time1.swarmed to; the spectacular; paddled;2.in the heart of; out of the range of; trailing over; gliding in;3.Day after day; strip; the heaving; slap;II.1. worth;2. worthy;3. worthwhile;4. worth; worth;5. worthwhile;6. worthy;1. lone;2. alone;3. alone;4. lonely;5. lonely;6. alone; lonely;III.1.ice-cream;2. teas;3. wines;4. cloth;5. soap;6. beer;7. fuels; 8. soils; 9. sugars; 10. grass;Comprehensive ExercisesI.1. are dying to ;2. in the heart of ;3. tangled;4. paddles;5. loop;6. out of sight;7. in flocks;8. hopping;9. gliding; 10. opaque; 11. thrashing; 12. darting;13. swarms; 14. spectacular;1. running;2. fancy;3. incorporate;4. exploring;5. guide;6. adventure;7. rarely;8. diverse;9. survive; 10. lucky;II.1.31)Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on theirfirst date.32)At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, butbefore long they were out of sight.33)The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waitingfor their arrival.34)Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.35)Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknote. He said he had found it on the curbwhen he hopped off his school bus.2.Last Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decide to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I’d like to go there again.Test yourself u1 to u4Globallization by the bookGlobalization is actually quite easy to define. It is simply an extension of economic freedoms beyond national boundaries. Many years ago I got a chance to enjoy the freedom that globalization brings when on my 20th birthday. I boarded a plane that brought me from Bombay 孟买to New York. And when I landed in New York it was still my 20th birthday and I celebrated it by eating Chinese food that came in funny little white containers I‘d never seen before。
Unit 1I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2. It is generally said that the British are better at the last.人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。
3. Britain ,other nations thought ,had drawn a sponge across the slate.其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。
4. We stood all alone a year ago ,and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
II. Translate the following sentences into English1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
何兆熊《综合教程（4）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】Unit13一、词汇短语Text I1.rib[]n.12pairs of curved bones that surround your chest.肋骨：The Goddecided to create“woman”,and he should take a rib from Adam.上帝决定创造“女人”，但他须要从亚当那得到一支肋骨。
2.rosy[]adj.have pink cheeks and look very healthy（面色）红润的：The old woman’s rosy face made her seem hardly to have aged at all.这位老妇人那红润的脸使她看上去几乎一点儿也没有变老。
3.cynical[]adj.do not believe that sth.can be successful or thatthe people involved are honest（对事情的成功或人的诚信）怀疑的：It’s hardfor him not to be cynical about reform.对他来说，很难对改革不持怀疑态度。
4.leech-like[]adj.as persistent as a blood-sucking worm似水蛭的，像水蛭的5.hymn[]v.sing a song of praise唱赞美诗6.reverent[]adj.showing great reverence for god恭敬的，虔诚的：The little girl is singing the hymn with reverent expression.这个小女孩带着虔诚的神情唱着赞美诗。
7.refrain[]n.a short,simple part of a song,which is repeated many times副歌8.nigger-minstrel[]n.any of a troupe ofperformers typically giving a program of black American melodies,jokes,and impersonations and usu.Wearing blackface黑人歌手9.virago[]n.a noisy or scolding or domineering woman泼妇，悍妇，有男子气概的女子10.poker[]n.a metal bar that is used to move coal or wood in a stoveor fireplace in order to make it burn better拨火棍11.tipsy[]adj.slightly drunk微醉的：I was tipsy this afternoon,but nowam sober.我今天下午有些醉意，但现在是清醒的。
Unit 1英译汉Google has spent years analyzing who succeeds at the company. They have moved away from a focus on GPAs, brand-name schools, and interview brain teasers (智力测验题). Google's Senior Vice President of People Operations, Laszlo Bock, suggests that credentials are no longer sufficient for success. Bock points out that graduates of top schools can lack intellectual humility and that succeeding in academia isn't always a sign of being able to do a job. Successful bright young graduates rarely experience failure, and they find that their academic careers have not prepared them to fail gracefully in the real world. Google recognizes the importance of intellectual humility in its applicants. The company looks for the ability to step back and embrace other people's ideas when those ideas are better. Bock says the No. 1 thing he is looking for is general cognitive ability. It is learning ability. It is the ability to process information on the fly.谷歌公司就什么人能在该公司取得成功这个问题做了多年的研究，研究关注的焦点不再是绩点、名牌大学、面试智力测验题。
（完整版）全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全Unit 1 lexf OrganizationII. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all mywords.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - Appendix IIII. Usage1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having childrenearly.5)Little T om was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.■Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before itcollapsed.3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you duringthe coming Christmas.2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vastareas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but cameto live in the UnitedStates at the age offour. ■4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through theUnited States forabout 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard6. d eclaration8. d rag on10. b ringing...to aAppendix I - 91-(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2.We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4.Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate inhis judgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over.Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle.The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d3. b.-2.d 4.- 92 - Appendix ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2. obstacles3. was concerned4. call ...off■5. paid off6. was pinneddown7. are contesting 8. prior to9. holdout 10. objective11. responsible for 12. in case13. favorable 14. due to15. on the eve of 16. cancel17. complications 18. stiff19. withstand 20. absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing:____________ I t was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had nohesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy._____ √____ E isenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration.Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face.He said briskly, 'well, we'll go."Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I - 98-disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 words)Unit 2Text org. Ex. 2 On P381. Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2. They can eliminate most of car accidents3. They can alert the police and provide precise location ofyour car if stolen4. They can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby;5. They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6. They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams. Language Sense Enhancement on P 38-391) cure 2) impact 3) orbiting4) warn of 5) location 6) At any given time7)vibrate 8) detected 9) calculate 10) convertedI. Vocabulary: Ex.1 on P41-421.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately Vocabulary: Ex.2 on P421. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall intoVocabulary: Ex.3 on P431) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make thecars.5) are correlated in all racial groups.Vocabulary: Ex.4 on P431) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word Formation on P45Kilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and Cambridge---------------------------------------III. Usage on P45-461) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive Exs.: I. cloze1. text-related on P461) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2. theme-related on P471) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. TranslationEx. 1 on P47-481) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causinga significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minuterecently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Translation : Ex. 2 on P48Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards,especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.UNIT3Language Sense Enhancement on P721) checked with 2) interview 3) grill 4) clippings5) be right for 6) follow up 7) indicating8）hand-delivered 9) prepared 10) prospectiveLanguage focusVoc. Ex. 1 on P751) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) Measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerVoc. Ex. 2&3 on P76§Ex. 2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up§Ex. 3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) b eyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could oneday dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.§Voc . Ex. 4 on P771）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings on P 781. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableiii. Usage on P79-801. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where tobegin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmascard. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understoodby anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know howit goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan toattend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profitswith as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those picturesyou sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive Exercises Cloze§1. text-related on P80(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up§2. theme-related on P81(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitTranslation on P81-821) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in thisemergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop theplane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so manyfriends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in theearthquake-stricken area.Translation 2. on P82Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It isextremely important for a job applicant todo hishomework while seeking employment.From mystandpoint, whether or not one has done his homeworkclearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in theneighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a largecomputer software company. He told me that from hisown experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are wellprepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospective employer as possible don’thave much of a chance of success.Part III Home Reading Task§Comprehension Check on P871.b2.c3.a4.a5.a6.b§Translation on P871.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。
综合教程第四册（综英4）第二部上海外语教育出版社课后翻译答案Unit 1I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable 不利的to us or not.The soldier，who stand in the gap首当其冲in every battle，gained the highest honors of the country.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yield to屈服让步his opinion.They are well to do now，but along the way they had their ups and downs.There are two questions to which I will adress myself in the lecture.We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Unit 2The pigeon was wedged in the fork叉of a branch and it fell after a while.The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the damage he has done to other person’s car.You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.（inch慢慢前进tunnel隧道，地道）He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed 解雇because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.The enlistment征募of young soldiers infused灌输new hope and morale斗志into the army.Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn，no other boys dare go on it.The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps. Unit 3There’s no denying that smoking is addictive.And once you are addicted it,it’s very difficult to get ride of the habit.In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate模仿the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.I’m sure he is in earnest 认真的when he said you could use this money to continue your study of music.We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation. 一……为代价的She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.沉浸于A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified认证的educational university or institute协会if he is to teach in high school.I soon perceived that I couldn’t make him change his mind.领会，感知Unit 4Their cattle were branded with the letter “C” so that they could be easily identified.打烙印于In this season he has really come into his own as a goal scorer.进入全胜时期An economic crisis is hanging over that country.笼罩He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.在幕后After dispatching派遣the messenger ,what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait. You just have to call and he’s here in a flash.立刻They have lived in the shadow of war for altogether seventeen years.These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence.if human beings failed to protect them,the tigers of this species would face extinction.Unit 5Your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression borders on rudeness.相邻于，近于Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.（count as算做，看成）On the whole I am quite/rather satisfied with the experiment.A person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.Advertising tends to portray描绘women in very traditional roles.Having inherited a considerable wealth,the twin sisters were eager to show off their jewelry.Public interest has once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urban environment.关注点转移The new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 kilometres per hour; in contrast,与……相比the old ones are slow and clumsy.Unit 6The hall resonated with共鸣the notes of the trumpet solo独奏.In my mind’s eye,I saw the pale face of the mother at the news of her son’s death. 在我的脑海里The way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk.I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day.Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.膨胀Theoretically speaking，all the citizens should have direct access to information without waiting for being filtered过滤by the government or the media.理论上说Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election.发射，发起After he inherited his father’s estate ,he was immersed in all kinds of pleasure.Unit 7For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap 跳跃and not take so many risks.I felt somewhat out of sorts because of last night’s heavy drink.身体不适的His father pulled endless wires and helped him find a position in an inflated肿胀的government department.（pull wire 拉线）If you go through his letter carefully,you can find his real intention between his lines.I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself. 彻底的，完全的Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally特殊地versatile多才多艺的men. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.（roll into one兼为一体）He finally committed suicide after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.（committed suicide自杀身亡）He was dumb with amazement.哑的Unit 9With the development of economy, large numbers of farmers flooded from the countryside into cities to seek a job.Young as he is, all judges share the opinion that his performance at the international piano competition has come close to perfection.Perhaps because of the spirits she had drunk, she was in a daze all the way to London.在恍惚中；茫然；In this mountain retreat休息寓所you can find the best climate in the country.He leaned back into his seat and relaxed, savoring the comfort. 尽情享受的What makes this young couple proud is that their child could recite poems from memory at the age of three.He repeated in public what he had said in private. *A family vibrant充满生气的with life and love is to be built with the joint efforts of all its members. 充满活力Unit 10The government promises that it will spare no effort to support our environmental protection projects.She had no knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture before she came to China.The fire that broke out in the kindergarten endangered 23 children’s lives.We tried our best to head Henry off the topic, because we knew he would reveal confidential information.The sonorous响亮的voice of the speaker is echoing round the hall回响. Diligence and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability. 勤奋As far as I know, he was one of the few people who got out of the rat race.He left a few men behind to clean up the last of the enemy positions.敌人的阵地Unit 12The film is about an elderly lady and a young nurse who befriended her.In a family, a cell of society, women as mother and wife play an unregarded but important role.不受注意的Having experienced many changes of history, many rises and falls of fortune财富，命运, it is at present a city vibrant with life and energy.We cannot interpret his words in a modern light,以现在的观点but must understand the limitations imposed on加于him by the time in which he wrote.The jury pronounced him innocent of fraud, though the evidence against him is a fact to which we can not close our eyes.假装没有注意到。
大学体验英语综合教程4（第二版）课后句子翻译答案Unit 1Passage A1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefersto stay at home reading.4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscienceor qualifications.5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.Passage B1因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速，方便的获取信息的机会。
The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenientaccess to information.2. 既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。
Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinkingabout it any more.3.我本人没有看过这部电影，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。
Unit 1一、英译汉1、B ut we must lear n tobe eq ually good at w hat i s sho rt an d sha rp an d wha t islongand t ough.但我们必须同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2、It is gene rally said that theBriti sh ar e bet ter a t the last. 人民普遍认为英国人最终会胜出。
3、Brita in,ot her n ation s tho ught,haddrawn a sp ongeacros s the slat e. 其他国家认为英国被彻底的征服了。
4、Westood allalone a ye ar ag o,and to m any c ountr ies i t see med t hat o ur ac count wasclose d.一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
二、汉译英1、我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
I hav e arr anged forthemto me et ea ch ot her a t the pub,but t he yo ung m an ne ver t urned up.2、你无法尽凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
You c an'ttellmerel y fro m app earan ces w hethe r thi ngs w ill t urn o ut .3、那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
全新版大学英语综合教程4[第二版]完整版课后答案本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：荫华上海外语教育Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaignsfailed because of the severity of the Russian winter. Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must be rekoned with in anymilitary campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earthpolicySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and StalingradSection Three Paras 19-20 the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in thenear future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayedarrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get inthe way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date /obso lete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give upthe occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainousregions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckonwith this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may bebrought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victoryagainst the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second WorldWar. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siegeand weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas.Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts /homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned adeaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragilebody could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anythingabout it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned,especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the mostsophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is gettingincreasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the villageneighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rearof the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6)satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air 11)got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groupsthe application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and CambridgeIII. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population8. puzzling differences Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6)monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5)opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1．1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in thedistance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing asignificant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlatedwith global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutesrecently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal fromthe coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Text AContent questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore illqualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness -- backhandcourt.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the firstperson to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writerrecommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee. Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minute mile, the NewYork Marathon andthe Vietnamveteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) a New York cabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating （8）hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) b eyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1）applicants,veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. beacceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talk aboutmyself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I havesomething here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can readthe daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I willsee you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort aspossible6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteranpilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she hadundergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the c apital. Working together, we’llhave the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would havemade better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for asnack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with strongerstructures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollarsa years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A)1. academics variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B) 1. aided4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, youngnumber of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for theywhich has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 TextAoganization 1.VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except that III.Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). was taken aback6). in good condition 7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces 9）. Gone broke 10）. vacancy 11）. mild 12）. deceptive2.1）. suspected 2）. pleading 3）. confirmed 4）stunned5） lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell 10). arrestedII.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he issomething of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but onlya few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed theway Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 3is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 4reaction to; discontent; provokedconvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. UsageDealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslationThey are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of ourtime to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 TextAVocabulary:I1) 1. divined 2. nerves 3. solidarity 4. sacred; mourn5. coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell10. take revenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced2) 1. drop… off 2. applied for 3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at3) 1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4) 1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of much 4. few5. many6. many of7. much of 8. little9. few of 10. Some:1.As the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale mood 2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished2) Theme-related1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9.rewardedI.Translation1)1.Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling thegovernment and throwing the country into chaos.2.The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3.Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation ofthe Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4.Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no moodfor q quarrelPeople say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2):Today, long after the earthquake shook The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.Unit 8 Go TravelingPart II Text AText Organization12.1) Birds, insects and animals of all descriptions2) The sweet air3) Various kinds of trees and other plants4) River abundant in fish5) Little girls who liked to play with the writer's hair6) Children singing lovely songs7) Treating guests with wonderful foods8) People and nature in harmonyVocabularyI.1.1) heap2) was smeared3) warmed4) dissolve5) thrash6) out of the way7) hollows8) tangle9) get his hands on10) opaque11) at the edge of, illumined12) hop2.1) take ... apart 2) result from3) run out of 4) feed on5) come forward 6) woke up7) focused on 8) settled over3.1) After reading the book Little Women, Mary was dying to see the movie based on it.2) Street noises do not penetrate to the 20th floor of our office building because as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sound from the ground.3) You will inevitably lose sight of the overall objective if you fuss too much over details.4) Back at home from his long journey, Tom slumped into an armchair, (feeling) completely exhausted.5) Dorothy Parker, an American poet and short-story writer, was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time.4.1) Thousands of people swarmed to the East Lake yesterday to watch the spectacular boat race between the world champions who paddled their boats like mad.2) The Smiths live in the heart of a large forest, which is out of the range of all the noise of modern cities. The house itself, the ivy trailing over the stone walls and the swans gliding in the lake nearby all make for an ideal place for anyone to live in.3) Day after day he came to the narrow strip of beach, watching the heaving waves of the sea slap angrily at the rocks of the shore.II Confusable Words1.1) worth2) worthy3) worthwhile4) worth, worth5) worthwhile6) worthy2.1) lone2) alone3) alone4) lonely5) lonely6) aloneIII. Usage1.ice cream2.teas3.wines4.cloth5.soap6.beer7.fuels8.soild9.sugars10.grassComprehensive Exercises I.Cloze1.1)are dying to2)in the heart of3)tangled4)paddles5)loop6)out of sight7)in flocks8)hopping9)gliding10)opaque11)thrashing12)darting13)swarms14)spectacular2.1)running2)fancy3)incorporate4)exploring5)guide6)adventure7)rarely8)diverse9)survive10)luckyII Translation1)Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to heron their first date.。
Unit 11. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收：Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器：We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望：Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确：Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位：Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。
师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：李荫华上海外语教育出版社Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in theair 11) got/was stuckin12) approximatelyI. Cloze1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert 5)hazards 6)monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11)calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect16) vapor2. 1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact10) fatalitiesII. Translation1．1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit 3 TextALanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted(out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partnerI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit 5 TextAVocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5)transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) currentI. Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). was taken aback6). in good condition 7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces 9）.Gone broke 10）. vacancy 11）. mild 12）. deceptive2.1）. suspected 2）. pleading 3）. confirmed 4）stunned5）lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell 10).arrestedII. Translation1.1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only afew turned up.5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.Unit 6V ocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantityof9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedCloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslation1.They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.。
Unit 11. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
（turn up）I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
（tell from appearance）You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。
（stand in the gap）The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
（yield to）The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinions.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
（ups and downs）They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs. 6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
（address oneself to）There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
（in somebody’s honor）We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
（throw one’s mind back）Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Unit 21. 那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。
（wedge sth. / sb. in）The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch but fell off after a while.2. 驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。
（be proportional to）The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.3. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。
（inch）You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4. 她一面结结巴巴地说着道歉的话，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。
（sidle）She stammered some apology as she sidled towards the door.5. 他尽力向我解释说不是因为我的工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司支付不了我的工资。
（take pains to）He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not because I didn’t do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages. 6. 年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。
（infuse into）The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7. 一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，别的孩子就不敢去玩了。
（stake a claim to）Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, no other boys dare go on it.8. 跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。
（make sb.uneasy）The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.Unit 31. 无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。
而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯了。
（addict）There’s no denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted to it, it’s very difficult to get rid of the habit.2. 在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的经历。
（simulate）In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.3. 我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。
（in earnest）I’m sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.4. 我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高生产效率，但这可能会损害公司的声誉。
（at the expense of）We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation.5. 探险者遇到了几乎难以逾越的峡谷。
（confront with）The explorers were confronted with an insurmountable valley.6. 一名外语教师如果要在中学任教，他最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书。
（at the very last）A teacher of foreign language should posses at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.7. 我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法。
（perceive）I soon perceived that I couldn’t make him change his mind.Unit 41. 他们的牛都打上了字母C的烙印,所以很容易辨认（be branded with）Their cattle were branded with the letter C so that they could be easily identified.2. 本赛季他真正发挥了一个得分手（goal scorer）的作用。
（come into one’s own）In this season he has really come into his own as a goal scorer.3. 一场经济危机正在威胁着那个国家。
（hang over）An economic crisis is hanging over that country.4. 他是真正发号施令的人物，但他总是躲在幕后。
（in the background）He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.5. 派出信使后，我们所能做的就只有等待了。
（dispatch）After dispatching the massager, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait.6. 你只要一叫，他马上就到。
（in a flash）You just have to call and he’s here in a flash.7. 他们在战争的阴霾下整整生活了17年。
（in the shadow of）They have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.8. 这些是现存的最后7头东北虎，如果人类不加以保护的话，这一种群的老虎将濒临灭亡。
（in existence）These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence. If human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would become extinct.Unit 51. 你的话的确有理，但你的表达方式近于粗暴。
（border on）Your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression borders on rudeness.2. 失业人员都应该得到政府的帮助。
（count as）Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.3. 总的来说，我对这项实验是相当满意的。
（on the whole）On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.4. 一个人的外表会影响别人对他的看法。
（make a difference）A person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.5. 广告倾向于把妇女描绘成非常传统的角色。
