完整虚拟语气用法表格归纳图13093
- 格式:doc
- 大小:58.50 KB
- 文档页数:11
虚拟语气用法归纳表格1、虚拟语气的定义虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,表示说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议等非真实的情况。
11 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气条件从句:If +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用 were)主句:主语+ would/should/could/might +动词原形例如:If I were you, I would study harder111 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气条件从句:If +主语+ had +过去分词主句:主语+ would/should/could/might + have +过去分词例如:If I had known the truth, I wouldn't have made such a mistake 112 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件从句:If +主语+ were to +动词原形或 If +主语+ should +动词原形主句:主语+ would/should/could/might +动词原形例如:If it were to rain tomorrow, we would stay at home121 wish 后的宾语从句与现在事实相反:从句用一般过去时与过去事实相反:从句用过去完成时与将来事实相反:从句用 would/could +动词原形例如:I wish I were a bird (与现在事实相反)122 would rather 后的宾语从句与现在或将来事实相反:从句用一般过去时与过去事实相反:从句用过去完成时例如:I would rather you came tomorrow (与将来事实相反)13 虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用It is +形容词+ that 句型中,形容词为 necessary, important, strange 等时,从句用“should +动词原形”,should 可以省略。
例如:It is necessary that we (should) study hard14 虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中的应用与主语从句类似,在 suggestion, proposal, order 等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中,从句用“should +动词原形”,should 可以省略。
状语从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法三点:从句(条件)主句(目的)表示于现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)If I had time, I would attendthe meeting.主语+would(should couldmight)+动词原型表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+had+动词的过去分词If he had hurried ,he couldhave caught the train.主语+would(should couldmight)+have+动词的过去分词表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形3、If+主语+should +动词原形If I were to go abroad ,I wouldgo to America.主语+would(could shouldmight)+动词原型错综时间条件句——主从句时间不一致的情况下的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这是动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件句并没用if从句表示出来,而是用介词短语(otherwise,or,without,but for)上下文或其他方式来表示。
1.条件暗含在短语中;2.条件暗含在上下文中;3.虚拟式变为习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中,有时可以把虚拟条件中的连词if省去,而将had,should,were等助动词提到主语之前。
状语从句中的虚构语气虚构语气在 if 指引的条从句(条件)主句(目的)件句中的用法三点:表示于此刻事实相反的If+ 主语 +动词的过去式( be 用主语 +would(shouldcould虚构条件句were)might)+ 动词原型表示与过去事实相反的If+ 主语 +had+ 动词的过去分主语 +would ( should could 拟条件句词might ) +have+动词的过去分词表示与未来事实相反的If+ 主语 +should( were to) + 主语 +would ( could should 虚构条件句动词原型 / 动词的过去式might ) +动词原型混淆条件句——主从句有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,时间不一致的状况下的这是动作的形式应依据它所表示的时间加以调整。
虚构语气有时虚构条件句并没用if从句表示出来,而是用介词短语委婉条件句( otherwise ,or ,without ,but for )上下文或其余方式来表示。
条件从句中省略 if 采纳倒装语序的状况虚拟语气在 as if/as though 指引的方式状语从句中1.条件暗含在短语中;2.条件暗含在上下文中;3.虚构式变成习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
在if 指引的表示虚构的条件状语从句中,有时能够把虚构条件中的连词 if 省去,而将 had , should , were 等助动词提到主语以前。
例:原句: If she were younger,she,would do it.去if : Were she younger,she,would do it.1.表示与此刻事实相反或对此刻状况有思疑,谓语动词用过去式。
2.表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用过去达成时。
3.表示与未来事实相反注意: 1.在 as if/as though 句中,假如有可能成为事实,用陈说语气。
例: He looks as if he going to be ill.2.as though 或 as if 指引的状语从句,从句主语和主句主语同样时,从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。
状语从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气在if 引导的条从句(条件)主句(目的)件句中的用法三点:主语+would(should couldIf+ 主语+动词的过去式(be用表示于现在事实相反的were)might)+ 动词原型虚拟条件句If I had time, I would attendthe meeting.主语+would (should couldIf+ 主语+had+动词的过去分表示与过去事实相反的词might )+have+动词的过去分词拟条件句If he had hurried ,he couldhave caught the train.主语+would (could should1、If+ 主语+动词过去式表示与将来事实相反的2、If+ 主语+were to+ 动词原might )+动词原型虚拟条件句形3、If+ 主语+should + 动词原形If I were to go abroad ,I wouldgo to America.错综时间条件句——主有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,从句时间不一致的情况这是动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
下的虚拟语气If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.有时虚拟条件句并没用if 从句表示出来,而是用介词短语(otherwise,or,without,but for )上下文或其他方式来表示。
含蓄条件句 1. 条件暗含在短语中;2. 条件暗含在上下文中;3. 虚拟式变为习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
在if 引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中,有时可以把虚拟条件中的连词if 省去,而将had,should,were 等助动词提到主语之前。
状语从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法三点:从句(条件)主句(目的)表示于现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)If I had time, I wouldattend the meeting.主语+would(should couldmight)+动词原型表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+had+动词的过去分词If he had hurried ,hecould have caught thetrain.主语+would(should couldmight)+have+动词的过去分词表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形3、If+主语+should +动词原形If I were to go abroad ,Iwould go to America.主语+would(could shouldmight)+动词原型错综时间条件句——主从句时间不一致的情况下的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这是动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件句并没用if从句表示出来,而是用介词短语(otherwise,or,without,but for)上下文或其他方式来表示。
1.条件暗含在短语中;2.条件暗含在上下文中;3.虚拟式变为习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中,有时可以把虚拟条件中的连词if省去,而将had,should,were等助动词提到主语之前。
状语从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法三点:从句(条件)主句(目的)表示于现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)If I had time, I would attendthe meeting.主语+would(should couldmight)+动词原型表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+had+动词的过去分词If he had hurried ,he couldhave caught the train.主语+would(should couldmight)+have+动词的过去分词表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形3、If+主语+should +动词原形If I were to go abroad ,I wouldgo to America.主语+would(could shouldmight)+动词原型错综时间条件句——主从句时间不一致的情况下的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这是动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件句并没用if从句表示出来,而是用介词短语(otherwise,or,without,but for)上下文或其他方式来表示。
1.条件暗含在短语中;2.条件暗含在上下文中;3.虚拟式变为习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中,有时可以把虚拟条件中的连词if省去,而将had,should,were等助动词提到主语之前。
状语从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法三点:从句(条件)主句(目的)表示于现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)If I had time, I would attendthe meeting.主语+would(should couldmight)+动词原型表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+had+动词的过去分词If he had hurried ,he couldhave caught the train.主语+would(should couldmight)+have+动词的过去分词表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形3、If+主语+should +动词原形If I were to go abroad ,I wouldgo to America.主语+would(could shouldmight)+动词原型错综时间条件句——主从句时间不一致的情况下的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这是动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件句并没用if从句表示出来,而是用介词短语(otherwise,or,without,but for)上下文或其他方式来表示。
1.条件暗含在短语中;2.条件暗含在上下文中;3.虚拟式变为习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中,有时可以把虚拟条件中的连词if省去,而将had,should,were等助动词提到主语之前。
状语从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法三点:从句(条件)主句(目的)表示于现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式(be用were)If I had time, I would attendthe meeting.主语+would(should couldmight)+动词原型表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+had+动词的过去分词If he had hurried ,he couldhave caught the train.主语+would(should couldmight)+have+动词的过去分词表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形3、If+主语+should +动词原形If I were to go abroad ,I wouldgo to America.主语+would(could shouldmight)+动词原型错综时间条件句——主从句时间不一致的情况下的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这是动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.含蓄条件句有时虚拟条件句并没用if从句表示出来,而是用介词短语(otherwise,or,without,but for)上下文或其他方式来表示。
1.条件暗含在短语中;2.条件暗含在上下文中;3.虚拟式变为习惯说法,很难找出其暗含的条件。
条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况在if引导的表示虚拟的条件状语从句中,有时可以把虚拟条件中的连词if省去,而将had,should,were等助动词提到主语之前。