新概念英语第一册第37课Lesson37课文单词知识点

新概念英语第一册37课笔记
新概念英语第一册第37课是一篇关于护理老年人的文章。

这篇
文章通过描述一位叫做Lucy的护士在一家养老院工作的经历，向读
者介绍了护理老年人的重要性和技巧。

文章开头，Lucy告诉读者她曾在一家大医院工作，但她觉得那里的
工作压力太大了。

于是她决定去一家养老院工作，这样她可以更好地照顾老年人。

在养老院里，Lucy发现老年人需要的不仅仅是医疗护理，更需要的是关怀和陪伴。

Lucy告诉读者，在照顾老年人时，最重要的是耐心和细心。

老年人
的身体机能已经衰退，他们可能需要更长的时间来完成一些日常活动。

护理人员需要给予他们足够的时间和支持，帮助他们完成这些活动。

同时，护理人员还需要耐心倾听老年人的诉说，因为他们有很多故事和经历可以分享。

此外，Lucy还强调了沟通的重要性。

有时候，老年人可能会由于记
忆力减退而难以表达自己的需求。

护理人员需要学会倾听老年人的非言语沟通，通过观察他们的表情和肢体语言来了解他们的需求。

同时，护理人员也需要以简单、清晰的语言与老年人交流，确保他们能够理解。

除了关注老年人的身体健康，Lucy还强调了心理健康的重要性。

她提到，老年人可能会感到孤独和无助，护理人员需要给予他们足够的关爱和陪伴。

他们可以和老年人聊天、玩游戏或者一起参加一些社交活动，让他们感到被重视和快乐。

总的来说，护理老年人需要耐心、细心和关爱。

通过这篇文章，读者可以了解到护理老年人的重要性，以及一些关键的技巧和方法。

无论是作为护理专业人员还是普通人，我们都可以从中学到如何更好地照顾和关爱老年人。

这篇关于新概念英语第⼀册笔记新版:第37课，是特地为⼤家整理的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！[词汇]model n. 型号，式样afford v. 付得起deposit n. 预付定⾦instalment n. 分期付款price n. 价格millionaire n. 百万富翁语法：interesting, expensive, difficult, beautifulmore, the mostless, the least同级⽐较as … as, not as(so) … asThe television is expensive.That television is as expensive as this one.My father is as tall as my mother.My wife is as beautiful as my mother.The red is as blunt as the green one.This story is as interesting as that one.The French test is as difficult as English test for me.My mother is not as tall as my father.This television is not as expensive as that one.Of course, this television is not as good as that one.I like this model.This model is expensive.That model is more expensive.This model is the most expensive in the shop.This story is interesting.That one is more interesting.This is the most interesting story I have ever read.This test is difficult.That test is more difficult.This is the most difficult test I have ever done.Mary is a beautiful.Her sister is more beautiful.Sophia is the most beautiful girl in the class. less, the least.This model is expensive.This model is less expensive.This is the least expensive model.This test is difficult.That test is less difficult.This is the least difficult test I have ever done. This book is interesting.This book is less interesting.This is the least interesting book I have ever read. This book is the least interesting I have ever read. Lesson 112 How do they compare?The red apple is as sweet as the green one.My grandfather is as short as my grandmother. This knife is as sharp as that one.The yellow car is not as clean as the white car. The brown bag is not as new as the red one. This test is difficult.This test is more difficult.This is the most difficult test I have ever done. This book is interesting.This book is less interesting.This is the least interesting book I have ever read. This book is the least interesting I have ever read. Written exercises 书⾯练习 A page 2281 cheaper2 more expensive3 easier4 more difficult[词汇·略]model n. 型号，式样，模特fashion model 时装模特afford v. 付得起，腾出时间I can only afford two days this week.I want to buy a television.I like this model.But it is too expensive for me.I can't afford it.Can you afford it?My husband always wants the best.But we can't afford it.pay a deposit ofmonthpoundYou can pay a deposit of one hundred pounds, and then twenty pounds a month for three years.You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourty（笔误，应为fourteen） pounds a month for five years. thousandYou can pay a deposit of five thousand yuan and then three hundred yuan a month for ten years.buy sth. on instalmentsI want to buy the house on instalments.They bought the house on instalments last year.My sister has bought the house on instalment.I like the television, but I can't afford it. Can I buy it on instalments?cheapgood pricemarketstandardstandard market price 标准市场价[词汇·略]What does Mr.Frith want to do?Is Mr.Frith a millionaire?Do all the millionaires buy things on instalment?Does a millionaire buy things on instalment?Which model does Mr.Frith like in the shop?How much does it cost?Does Mrs.Frith like this model?What doesn't she like?Does she like the price?Does Mr.Frith think that they can afford the most expensive model?How does Mr.Frith want to buy the model?How can they buy the model on instalment?Is Mrs.Frith very happy?Is there any less expensive model in the shop?Does Mrs.Frith like the less expensive model?Where is Mr.Frith?Is he with his wife?What do they want to do?Does Mr.Frith like one model in the shop?Is it the most expensive model in the shop?Can they afford it?Does the shop assistant advise Mr.Frith to buy a less expensive model?How much does the less expensive model cost?Is the less expensive model as good as the most expensive model?Does Mr.Frith think the most expensive model is worth the money?How can Mr.Frith buy the model?Can he buy the television on instalment?Does his wife like his idea?Is Mr.Frith a millionaire?Does Mrs.Frith think that Mr.Frith is a millionaire?Does Mr.Frith always buy things on instalment?[课⽂]I like this television very much. How much does it cost?It's the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds.That's too expensive for us. We can't afford all that money.This model's less expensive than that one. It's only three hundred pounds.But of course, it's not as good as the expensive one.I don't like this model.The other model's more expensive, but it's worth the money.Can we buy it on instalments? Of course.You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years. Do you like it, dear?I certainly do, but I don't like the price.You always want the best, but we can't afford it.Sometimes you think you're a millionaire!Millionaires don't buy things on instalments!A millionaire doesn't buy things on instalment.[词汇·略]Lesson 112 How do they compare?Written exercises 书⾯练习B page 2281 Is the policeman as tall as the policewoman?No, he isn't. The policeman isn't as tall as the policewoman.4 Is the red pencil as blunt as the green pencil?No, it isn't. The red pencil isn't as blunt as the green pencil.5 Is the blue car as clean as the red car?No, it isn't. The blue car isn't as clean as the red car.6 Is the woman as fat as the man?No, she isn't. The woman isn't as fat as the man.Written exercises 书⾯练习C page 2281 No, it isn't. It is more expensive. It's the most expensive radio I've ever seen.2 No, he isn't. He is more intelligent. He is the most intelligent person I've ever met.3 No, it isn't. It's more interesting. It's the most interesting book I've ever read.4 No, it isn't. It's less difficult. It is the least difficult test I've ever done.。

新概念英语第一册Lesson37~42语法及单词解析新概念英语第一册Lesson37~38语法及单词解析语法 Grammar in use将来时 be going to(1)将来时be going to的形式由am/is/are going to +动词原形构成。

(2)将来时be going to的用法A表示"打算"、"准备"在最近做某事。

(在非正式语体中，一般多用be going to，而不用will。

)I am going to put it on the floor.我打算把它放在地板上。

He is going to paint the bookcase tomorrow. 他准备明天给书架刷漆。

B表示按计划、安排要发生的事：The meeting is going to begin at nine.会议将在9点开始。

Where are you going to build the road?你们将在什么地方筑路?C表示预言一件事即将发生：The meeting is going to begin at nine.会议将在9点开始。

It’s going to rain!天要下雨了!She’s going to faint!她要晕倒了!(3)be going to的疑问式与否定式将助动词be提至句首可将陈述句变为一般疑问句。

如：George is going to paint it pink.乔治打算把它刷成粉红色。

Is George going to paint it pink?乔治打算把它刷成粉红色吗?在助动词后面加上not可以得到否定句。

如上句可变为：George is not going to point it pink.乔治不打算把它刷成粉红色。

词汇学习 Word study1.paint(1)v.上漆，涂：What colour is George going to paint it?乔治准备把它漆成什么颜色的?(2)v.(用颜料)画：Who painted this picture?这幅画是谁画的?(3)v.描写;描绘：His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的宁静画面。

Lesson37生词讲解work:v.工作，n.工作[U]；e.g. He’s working. e.g. I love my work.homework:n.家庭作业；housework:n.家务；hard：adv.努力地，adj.努力的，艰难的；e.g. work hard. e.g. hard work.make:v.制造，n.牌子；bookcase：n.书架，也叫bookshelf；hammer n.锤子；Paint:v.上漆，画画,你n.油漆，颜料；e.g. I am going to paint my room. e.g. I am going to paint my room pink. e.g. I am going to paint a flower.Pink:n.粉红色；adj.粉红色的；favourite：adj.最喜爱的；美式拼写为：favorite；n.最喜爱的人或物e.g. my favorite color/film; e.g. Eating is my favorite.Favor:n.喜爱，偏爱，恩惠，好处；记：do sb.a favor帮某人一个忙；e.g. Could you do me a favor?课文讲解work hard工作努力；hard work艰辛的工作；hard-working adj.工作努力的宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。

I’m going to paint it pink. I find English interesting. Please keep the room clean.Don’t make your little sister cry.for+受益人：为了某人，给某人This toy is for my son. These flowers are for my mom. This is for you.语法讲解be going to do...1.表示“计划，打算做某事”，或“有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现什么情况”，是将来时态的一种体现形式。

Lesson 37 ~ 38 Making a bookcaseu 词汇详解(1) workv. 工作e.g. He works every day. 他每天都要工作。

n. 工作[U]e.g. The work is very easy for him. 这个工作对他来说很简单。

(2) hard adv. 努力地e.g. He works very hard. 他工作非常努力。

【学生版不出现】引申含义：e.g. 下大雨It’s raining heavily= It’s raining hard 词性扩展：hard既是副词，也是形容词：硬的,难的,大的hard work：辛苦的工作(3) make v. 做e.g. 爸爸正在为我做书架。

My father is making a bookcase for me.(4) bookcase n. 书架近义词：bookshelf(5) hammer n. 锤子(6) paint v. 上漆，涂painter n. 画家，油漆匠规则：动词+er/r 往往变成对应的职业名词e.g. bake---- baker teach---- teacher sing---- singer用法：paint + sth. + 颜色e.g. Please, paint it blue. 请把它漆成蓝色。

(7) pink adj. 粉色的；n. 粉色pink shirt 粉红色衬衫(8) favourite adj. 最喜欢的e.g. 粉色是我最喜欢的颜色。

Pink is my favourite colour.(9) homework n. 作业[U]do one’s homework做作业e.g. 我们每天都做家庭作业。

We do our homework everyday.辨析：housework家务活(10) listen v. 听用法：listen to…e.g. 听音乐listen to music 听老师listen to the teacher(11) dish n. 盘子，碟子搭配：wash the dishes洗碗dish还可表示菜：main dish 主菜u◆重点语法(1) 一般将来时Il●be going to句型表示：打算要做某事或即将要发生某事l●规则：to 后接动词原形be 根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式：am , is , aree.g. 他打算去看一部电影。

新概念英语单词第1册Lesson37：Making abookcasework [wk] v.工作【派生词】worker工人【单词搭配】work hard努力工作 at work在工作【单词搭配】A：How long have you been working there?A：你在那里工作多久了？B：I joined right after graduating from college, so I've been doing this job for three years now.B：我大学一毕业就去了，干了3年了。

hard [hɑd] adv.努力地make [mek] v.做bookcase ['bkkes] n.书橱，书架hammer ['hæm]n. 锤子【单词搭配】under the hammer被拍卖【单词例句】A：I need a hammer next．A：接下来我需要一个锤子。

B：Do you have one in the room?B：你房间里有吗？paint [pent] v.油漆,涂【单词例句】A：The old furniture needed to be painted.A：这些旧家具需要上漆。

B：Maybe we can have some new ones to take place of them．B：也许我们能够买些新的来取代它们。

pink [pk]n.& adj.粉红色：粉红色的【单词例句】A：Pink eye shadow is popular among girls.A：粉红色眼影在女孩中很流行。

B：Yes, most girls like the color very much.B：是的，绝大部分女孩子都很喜欢这个颜色。

favourite ['fev()rt] adj.最喜欢的【单词例句】A：Why not buy your son a yoyo?A：为什么不给你儿子买个溜溜球呢？B：His favorite toy is a toy gun.B：他最心爱的玩具是玩具枪。

Lesson 37 Making a bookcase 新单词：work、hard、make、bookcase、hammer、paint、pink、favourite work：可做名词、动词，指代⼀切的劳动、各种各样的劳动 job：有报酬的⼀份⼯作 task：愿意承担的任务 enployment：雇佣关系的劳动 labour：⼀般指体⼒劳动 occupation：职业，训练有素、有专长的职业 profession：脑⼒劳动 work hard：动词词组，努⼒⼯作 hard work：名词词组，艰苦的⼯作、艰苦的⼯作 hard-working：形容词，勤奋 现在进⾏时，表⽰现在正在进⾏或者发⽣的动作、状态； 表⽰现阶段正在进⾏或发⽣，但说话的此刻动作不⼀定进⾏的动作或状态； 后⾯加⼀个将来的时间，可以表⽰打算做的事情。

be for：为某⼈ This book is for you. bookcase：书柜 bookshelf：书架 bookshop/ bookstore：书店 bookseller：书商 bookmark：书签 bookworm：书⾍、书呆⼦ paint：上漆 painter：油漆⼯，画家 painting：painting：绘画、油画（指油画、⽔彩画等上⾊的画） paint the town red v. 狂欢，胡闹 paint it pink：形容词做宾语补⾜语 pink collar：粉领 pink lady：（鸡尾酒）红粉佳⼈ in the pink：很健康 pink slip：解雇通知书 语法： be going to 句型 1．打算要做某事 2．即将要发⽣某事 to 后接动词原形 be根据⼈称的变化⽽采⽤不同的形式 I’m going to make a bookcase. I’m not going to make a bookcase. Are you going to make a bookcase? What are you going to do? What colour are you going to paint it? What are you going to do? I’m going to wait for a bus. What are you doing? I’m waiting for a bus. ★ Text Lesson thirty-seven: Making a bookcase You’re working hard, George. What are you doing? I’m making a bookcase. Give me that hammer please, Dan. Which hammer. This one? No, not that one. The big one. Here you are. Thanks, Dan. What are you going to do now, George? I’m going to paint it. What colour are you going to paint it? I’m going to paint it pink. Pink! This bookcase isn’t for me. It’s for my daughter, Susan. Pink’s her favorite colour. Give me that hammer please. me是间接宾语 that hammer是直接宾语 Give that hammer to me. Lesson What are you going to do? 你准备做什么？ What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么？ 新单词：homework、listen、dish homework：家庭作业 do one’s homework hometown：家乡 homemade：⾃制的 homeland：祖国 homesick：思乡 lovesick：相思 vt. 及物动词，后⾯直接跟宾语 vi. 不及物动词，后⾯加了介词才可以跟宾语 plate：⼩盘⼦ dish：⼤盘⼦ prepare the dishes：做菜 main dish：主菜，热菜 made a dish：凉菜、冷盘 clear the dishes：收拾碗筷。

新概念英语第一册Lesson37~42重点句型新概念英语第一册Lesson37~38重点句型一、重要句型或语法1、现在进行时复习。

2、be going to do表示“打算;准备;按计划”在最近做某事，如：What are you going to do now, George?I’m going to paint it.二、课文主要语言点You’re working hard, George. work hard表示“努力工作或学习”。

hardworking即来源于work hard，表示“努力的，勤奋的”，如：She is a hardworking teacher.I’m making a bookcase. make经常用于各类短语，如：make the bed(铺床), make a cake(做蛋糕), make tea(泡茶)。

Give me that hammer, please. 也可改为：Give that hammer to me, please.Which hammer? This one? one用来指代前面提到的同类事物(单数)。

复数用ones。

I’m going to paint it. paint表示“给...上漆，涂”，如：paint the desk。

如果要表达“把...漆成...颜色”，则用paint ...+颜色，如下文里出现的“I’m going to paint it pink”。

I’m going to paint it pink. 可在此复习一下常见的颜色的表达。

This book isn’t for me. for sb.表示“给某人”，如：The new car is for our daughter.Pink’s her favourite colour. favourite表示“最喜欢的”，在拼写上，存在英式英语和美式英语的差异，美语里会拼作favorite。