兰州商学院学位课考试试卷-英语

学位英语的考试试题及答案Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: Would you please pass the salt？.Speaker B: But don’t put too much of it in the soup. A. Here you are. B. There you go. C. I sure do. D. My pleasure. 2. Speaker A: Good evening, George. Come in. How have you been? Speaker B: .Speaker A: Oh, reasonably well.A. Just fine, thank you. C. Could be better, thanks.B. Well yes, thanks. D. Nice, thank you. 3. Speaker A: I’d like to have my phone disconnected? Speaker B: _________Speaker A: Well, I’m moving to California for a new job there. A. Give me a reason! B. You do?C. Why is that?D. May I ask why? 4. Speaker A: Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner? Speaker B: Why did you ask?Speaker A: I’d like her to try some Chinese food.A. Not as I know.B. Never mind.C. Not that I know of.D. She is not. 5. Speaker A: By the way, do you know how to use chopsticks? Speaker B: That’s easy. Speaker A: ________Speaker B: I was stationed in China for five years, you know. A. It is amazing!B. Why did you say that?C. It was impossible.D. How did you learn to use them? 6. Speaker A: Are you ill?Speaker B: . I’m just tired.A. It’s all right.B. Exactly.C. Not really.D. Don’t mention it. 7. Speaker A: Are you hungry? Speaker B: Hungry?Speaker A: So let’s g o to the Italian restaurant near here.A. I’m starving.B. I don’t know.C. Not yet.D. It’s not my topic. 8. Speaker A: How about the professor’s lecture?1Speaker B: I find it very difficult to follow. ________A. It’s so inspiring.B. It’s beyond me.C. It’s so interesting.D. It’s not my topic. 9. Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies in Prickly tomorrow. Speaker B: Ok, where should we meet?Speaker A: _________ ---name the place and I’ll pick you up. A. I’ll let you know. B. I’ll tell you what. C. You know what. D. You just say it.10. Speaker A: Were you planning to stop by the supermarket? Speaker B: Yes. Would you like me to get you anything? Speaker A: A loaf of bread, ________. A. if anyB. if you likeC. if I were youD. i f you don’t mind11. Speaker A: Do you have any job openings?Speaker B: No, but if you fill out an application, ________.A. we can keep it on file for a yearB. we can put it on noticeC. we’ll see what happensD. we’ll call you when we h ave time12. Speaker A: Hi, Russ. We are having a bit of trouble with the car, so we won’t be able to make it tonight. I’m really sorry. Speaker B: .A. That’s good. I’m busy at the moment, too.B. Well, sorry to hear that. Want me to come get you?C. Don’t worry about it. See you in a while.D. Ok, great. Sorry about the inconvenience.13. Speaker A: Why did you tell the whole world about my past?Speaker B: .A. Oh well, it’s done now. I can’t help.B. I guess it doesn’t matter that much.C. Well, I apologize. I got all excited.D. Sorry. You shouldn’t complain to me.14. Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience. Speaker B:A. Ok. With great pleasure.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Oh, really? That’s ok.D. I’m sorry to hear th at.15. Speaker A: Good morning, Dr. Hampton. May I come in? Speaker B: Good morning, Gretchen. Of course.________2Speaker A: Well, we’ll have a dinner party, and we’d like to invite you especially.A. What do you want to do?B. Do you have anything to say?C. How can I be of help?D. Can you tell me why you are here?PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage onePlastic bags are fast choking our planet. They are expensive for not only consumers but also the environment; the need of the hour is therefore to come up with eco-friendly bags. Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to bit the market. Environment friendly people want to be associated and seen with natural fiber bags. Multicolored patch work bags and printed bags areeveryone’s favorite. Most eco-friendly bags are made of cotton. These bags are very comfortable and elegant. They are not only attractive but also long lasting.A cotton bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a fashion statement. Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are simple and stylish to carry around. Cotton fiber is soft-touch and most comfortable. Finishing processes of cotton are numerous, reflecting today’s tremendous range and combination of colors and special qualities. The bags are reusable and represent a sustainable alternative to traditional materials.Introducing this exciting new message of environmental sustainability is Kariwala Green Bags, which makes a vast range of environment friendly bags. Its cotton bags are simple yet elegant. The collection is suit all needs and situations: beach bags, wine bottle bags, shopping and gift bags, promotional bags, and fashion bags.The company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to carry the environmental message to the world ready to embrace a brighter ecological future. With its strong presence in over 42 countries worldwide, the company has transformed the simplest cotton bags into a revolution in the Western world. Be the one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and look good in the process. To make the earth a better place to live in and to know more about long-lasting and fashionable eco-friendly bags, please visit http://.16. The phrase “to come up with” (Paragraph 1) means “________”.A. to replaceB. to purchaseC. to produceD. to ban17. Cotton bags are becoming popular because they are _______.A. strong and easy to keepB. less costly and washable3C. eco-friendly and fashionableD. light and convenient to carry18. Kariwala is probably ________. A. a new material for making bags B.a manufacturer of bags C. the name of a bag store. D. an advertising agency19. By “revolution” (Para graph 5), the author probably refers to the _______. A. great reduction of white pollution B. a brand new style of bag design C. a new way to promote cotton bags D. widespread use of eco-friendly bags20. The primary purpose of the author is to . A. promote Kariwala cotton bagsB. advocate the advantages of cotton bagsC. highlight the importance of bag designsD. persuade people to follow the fashion Passage TwoA review of more than 160 studies of human subjects has found “clear and compelling evidence” that---all else being equal ---happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers.The study is the most comprehensive review so far of the evidence linking happiness to health. Its lead author ED Diener analyzed long-term studies of human subjects, experimental human trials, and studies that evaluate the health status of people stressed by natural events.“We reviewed eight different types of studies,” Diener said. “And the general conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective well-being---that is, feeling positive about your life, not stressed out, not depressed---contributes to both long life and better health among healthy populations.”A study that followed nearly 5,000 university students for more than 40 years, for example, found that those who were mostpessimistic as students tended to die younger than their peers. An even longer-term study that followed 180 Catholic nuns from early adulthood to old age found that those who wrote positive accounts of their lives in their early 20s tended to live longer than those who wrote more negative ones.There were a few exceptions, but most of long-term studies the researchers reviewed found that anxiety, depression, a lack of enjoyment of daily activities and pessimism are all associated with higher rates of disease and a shorter life.While happiness might not by itself prevent or cure disease, posive emotions and enjoyment of life do contribute to better health and a longer life, Diener said.“Happiness is no magic bullet,” he said. “But the evidence is clear and compelling that it changes your chances of getting disease or dying young.”421. The word “compelling” (Paragraph 1) means “_______”. A. directB. convincingC. adequateD. conclusive22. According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener . A. studied the health conditions of the subjects B. conducted experimental human trials C. made long-term studies of human subjects D. review other researchers’ studies23. According to the studies on university students and Catholic nuns, who are more likely to live longer?A. Well-educated people.B. Optimistic people.C. Open-minded people.D. Religious people.24. What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter life? A. Depression and anxiety. B. Lack of enjoyment. C. Constant lack of sleep.D. Stress and pessimism.25. By saying that “Happiness is no magic bullet” (Paragraph 7), Diener means thathappiness . A. is not ever lasting B. is not easy to obtainC. is not a good treatment of diseasesD. is not a guarantee of health and long lifePassage ThreeCold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries the body’s blood has been linked closely with emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold blooded.Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. They may do brutal things to others and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone not in self-defense or because he was reacting to anger or fear. He seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression “to get cold feet” that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agreed to be president of an organization, but then you learned that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fishdoes not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several5。

学位英语试题类型及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他要去图书馆。

B. 他要去电影院。

C. 他要去超市。

D. 他要去公园。

[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

问题：演讲者提到了哪些学习英语的方法？A. 看英文电影B. 听英文歌曲C. 参加英语角D. 所有以上[答案] D二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答1-5题。

短文内容（略）1. 根据短文，作者认为最重要的学习策略是什么？A. 制定计划B. 积极参与C. 持续复习D. 寻求帮助[答案] B2. 短文中提到了几个学习英语的技巧？A. 2个B. 3个C. 4个D. 5个[答案] C3. 为什么作者建议使用英语进行日常对话？A. 增强语言实际应用能力B. 扩大词汇量C. 提高听力理解能力D. 以上都是[答案] A4. 短文中提到的“浸入式学习”是指什么？A. 完全用英语进行学习B. 在英语环境中学习C. 只学习英语D. 用英语思考[答案] B5. 根据短文，哪种学习方式最有效？A. 单独学习B. 集体学习C. 通过互联网学习D. 通过老师指导学习[答案] B三、词汇与语法（共20分）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The teacher asked the students to _______ (hand) in their homework on time.[答案] hand2. She is _______ (good) at English than her brother.[答案] better3. If you want to improve your English, you need to practice _______ (speak).[答案] speaking4. The _______ (many) you read, the more you learn.[答案] more5. He is one of the _______ (intelligent) students in our class.[答案] most intelligent四、翻译（共15分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

英语学位考试试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three monologues. Listen to each monologue and then answer the three questions that follow. Each monologue and its questions will be spoken only once.Monologue 1(A recording of a lecture on the history of the English language will be played.)1. What is the main focus of the lecture?2. Which historical event had the most significant impact on the English language according to the speaker?3. How does the speaker describe the linguistic situation in England after the Norman Conquest?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two conversations. Listen to each conversation and then answer the five questions that follow. Each conversation and its questions will be spoken only once.Conversation 1(A recording of a conversation between two students discussing their English literature course will be played.)1. What is the main topic of the students' discussion?2. What is the female student's opinion about the assigned novel?3. How does the male student plan to approach the essay assignment?4. What is the name of the professor mentioned by the students?5. What is the deadline for the next assignment?Conversation 2(A recording of a conversation between an academic advisor and a student planning to study abroad will be played.)1. Why is the student considering studying abroad?2. Which country does the student want to visit, and why?3. What is the academic advisor's suggestion regarding language preparation?4. What is the student's concern about living in a foreign country?5. What is the deadline for applying for the study abroad program?Part II: Reading Comprehension (60 minutes)Section ADirections: Read the following passage. The passage is followed by six questions. Choose the best answer to each question from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage 1The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century and continued into the 19th century, was a period of great change in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, and transportation that had a profound effect on the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the time. The introduction of new technologies, such as the steam engine, greatly increased productivity and led to the growth of factories and urban centers.1. What was the primary cause of the Industrial Revolution?A. The discovery of new landsB. The introduction of new technologiesC. The increase in agricultural productivityD. The growth of international trade2. Which of the following was NOT a result of the Industrial Revolution?A. The rise of urban centersB. The decline of rural populationsC. The improvement of transportation systemsD. The decrease in manufacturing productivity3. What was the main impact of the steam engine on the Industrial Revolution?A. It led to the development of new agricultural practicesB. It increased the efficiency of factoriesC. It improved the mining industryD. It had no significant effectPassage 2The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. The movement emphasized reason, individualism, and the scientific method as the primary sources of authority and legitimacy. It challengedtraditional doctrines and beliefs, including those of the church and state, and paved the way for modern democracy and human rights.1. What was the Enlightenment's main goal?A. To promote religious beliefsB. To encourage blind obedience to authorityC. To advocate for reason and individual rightsD. To preserve traditional ways of thinking2. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Enlightenment?A. A focus on emotions and intuitionB. A rejection of scientific methodsC. A reliance on tradition and authorityD. A belief in the power of human reason3. How did the Enlightenment influence society?A. By reinforcing the power of the church and stateB. By promoting the status quoC. By laying the groundwork for modern democratic systemsD. By discouraging scientific advancementsPart III: Writing (60 minutes)Section ADirections: Write an essay of at least 250 words on the following topic."Discuss the impact of the Internet on education and society."Support your argument with specific examples and explain why you think the impact has been significant.Section BDirections: Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper expressing your opinion on the importance of preserving historical buildings in your city.Your letter should include:- The reasons why you believe these buildings should be preserved- The potential consequences if they are not preserved- Suggestions for how the community can get involved in preservation effortsUse appropriate format and language for a formal letter.End of Exam. Please do not turn this page until instructed to do so.。

甘肃省成人学士学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Gansu Province Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam Sample QuestionsPart I. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are five passages and multiple-choice questions. Read the passages carefully, then select the correct answer for each question.Passage 1Nowadays, more and more people prefer to travel by air rather than by train or car. Flying is quicker and more comfortable. But just a small proportion of the world's population ever flies. Most of us are still grounded and we aren't alone. Some 90% of the world's population has never been on an airplane. Some do not have the financial means to buy a plane ticket. Others simply do not have access to the nearest airport. The majority of people in sub-Saharan Africa still live more than two hours from the nearest airport. China and Latin America areinvesting heavily in new airports and improving air services, but much of the world remains unconnected.1. What is the main reason why most people have never flown?A. Fear of flying.B. Distance from the nearest airport.C. Lack of interest.D. Financial reasons.2. Which region still has the majority of its population living more than two hours away from the nearest airport?A. Sub-Saharan Africa.B. China.C. Latin America.D. Europe.3. What are China and Latin America doing to improve air services?A. Investing in new airports.B. Reducing the cost of plane tickets.C. Decreasing the distance to airports.D. Offering more comfortable flights.4. What is the overall tone of the passage?A. Positive.B. Neutral.C. Critical.D. Sarcastic.Passage 2Global warming is a hot topic these days. The earth's climate is changing, and it's not for the better. Glaciers are melting at an alarming rate. Weather patterns are becoming more extreme. The ocean is rising, threatening coastal cities. It's clear that human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, are a major cause of these changes. What can we do to help slow down global warming? We can reduce our carbon footprint by driving less, using energy-efficient appliances, and recycling more. We can also support policies that promote clean energy sources, such as solar and wind power.5. What is the main cause of global warming, according to the passage?A. Melting glaciers.B. Extreme weather patterns.C. Rising ocean levels.D. Human activities.6. What can individuals do to help slow down global warming?A. Use energy-efficient appliances.B. Eat less meat.C. Plant more trees.D. Drive more.7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a clean energy source?A. Fossil fuels.B. Solar power.C. Wind power.D. Hydropower.8. What is the author's attitude towards global warming?A. Positive.B. Neutral.C. Concerned.D. Indifferent.Part II. Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: Choose the correct definition for each underlined word in the following sentences.9. The sun was shining brightly, causing everyone to squint.A. Blink.B. Frown.C. Smile.D. Laugh.10. She had an innate ability to understand what others were feeling.A. Inborn.B. Acquired.C. Learned.D. Taught.11. The company launched a new ad campaign to boost sales.A. Decrease.B. Maintain.C. Expand.D. Increase.12. The patient's condition was critical, so the doctor ordered immediate surgery.A. Stable.B. Severe.C. Mild.D. Moderate.Part III. Grammar (40 points)Directions: Choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.13. I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw you _______ Paris Hilton.A. withB. byC. atD. on14. She _______ a lot of progress since she started learning English.A. has madeB. makeC. madeD. makes15. _______ used to live in New York, but now he lives in Los Angeles.A. HeB. HisC. HimD. He's16. We _______ to the beach when it started raining.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going17. I wish I _______ your message earlier.A. readB. will readC. have readD. had read18. By the time I _____ home, my parents _____ dinner.A. got, cookedB. get, are cookingC. gets, cookD. will get, cookedPart IV. Writing (100 points)Directions: Write an essay of at least 200 words on one of the following topics.1. The advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.2. The impact of technology on society.3. How to protect the environment in your community.Remember to follow the structure of an essay, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary.Good luck on your exam!篇2甘肃省成人学士学位英语考试真题Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. After listening to each conversation, you are required to answer the questions following it. You should choose the best answer from the options given.1. How is the woman feeling?A. HappyB. AnnoyedC. FrustratedD. Excited2. What are the speakers discussing?A. The weatherB. Travel plansC. Job promotionsD. Family problems3. What did the man forget to bring?A. His walletB. His keysC. His phoneD. His umbrella4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. At the officeB. At a restaurantC. At a parkD. At a library5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Help her with her homeworkB. Go shopping with herC. Fix her computerD. Watch a movie together6. What is the woman’s suggestion?A. Going to a museumB. Going to a movieC. Going for a bike rideD. Going for a walkSection B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. You should listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Write down the answers to the questions on the Answer Sheet.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Climate changeB. Sustainable livingC. Environmental pollutionD. Renewable energy8. How many main types of renewable energy sources are mentioned in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five9. What is the speaker’s attitude towards using renewable energy sources?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. IndifferentSection C (15 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. After listening to each passage, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have heard. Write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 10-12 are based on the passage you have just heard.10. The Black Forest is located in __________.11. The narrator mentions that the Black Forest is famous for its __________.12. The narrator suggests that visitors should go to the Black Forest for its __________.Passage TwoQuestions 13-15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. What is the main topic of the passage?14. How many sections are mentioned in the travel guide?15. What is the London section of the travel guide specifically about?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: In this section, there is a short passage with ten blanks. You are required to choose the words you think best fitinto the blanks from the options given. Write down the words on the Answer Sheet.The internet has opened up a(n) 16.______ new world of possibilities for businesses. With just a few clicks, companies can now reach millions of potential customers 17._____ the globe. However, this also means that businesses need to be vigilant in protecting their personal 18.______ from cyber-attacks. Hackers are constantly looking for ways to access sensitive 19.______ and steal valuable information. As a result, many businesses are investing in cybersecurity measures to 20.______ their data and prevent security breaches. Whether it’s investi ng in firewalls, encryption software, or employee training programs, protecting against cyber threats has become a top priority for businesses 21._____ the world.Section B (10 marks)Directions: There are five multiple-choice questions following a short passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.22. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The dangers of a sedentary lifestyleC. The importance of a healthy dietD. The impact of technology on health23. According to the passage, how can spending too much time sitting affect your health?A. It can lead to back painB. It can increase your risk of obesityC. It can cause cardiovascular diseaseD. It can make you more susceptible to infections24. Which of the following is recommended to counteract the negative effects of a sedentary lifestyle?A. Going for a walk during lunch breaksB. Sitting for long periods of timeC. Watching TV for hoursD. Eating fast food regularly25. What is the tone of the passage?A. InformativeB. HumorousC. CriticalD. SarcasticSection C (20 marks)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten multiple-choice questions. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions. Write down the answers on the Answer Sheet.As the world becomes increasingly connected through technology, the need for skilled workers in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) has never been greater. STEM skills are essential for developing new technologies, finding solutions to global challenges, and driving innovation in various industries. However, there is a growing gender gap in STEM fields, with women being underrepresented in these areas. In order to address this issue, it is crucial to encourage and support girls and women to pursue careers in STEM.26. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The gender gap in STEM fieldsB. The importance of technology in educationC. The challenges facing the global economyD. The impact of globalization on job markets27. According to the passage, why are STEM skills important?A. To develop new technologiesB. To drive innovation in industriesC. To find solutions to global challengesD. All of the above28. Which group is underrepresented in STEM fields?A. MenB. WomenC. ChildrenD. Elderly people29. What is the author’s stance on encouraging women to pursue careers in STEM?A. SupportiveB. IndifferentC. CriticalD. Neutral30. What is the best way to address the gender gap in STEM fields, according to the passage?A. Provide more funding for STEM programsB. Offer scholarships exclusively for womenC. Encourage and support girls and women to pursue STEM careersD. Limit the number of men in STEM fieldsPart III Writing (30 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: In this section, you are required to write an essay in response to the following question. You should write at least 250 words on the Answer Sheet.Is technology making people lazy?Section B (15 marks)Directions: In this section, you are required to write a letter in response to the following situation. You should write at least 150 words on the Answer Sheet.Write a letter to your local government expressing your concerns about environmental pollution in your community and suggest ways to address this issue.This is the end of the exam. Good luck!篇3Gansu Province Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam QuestionsPart 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1:China's Economy in the 21st CenturyChina's economy has been growing rapidly in the 21st century, becoming the second-largest economy in the world next to the United States. This growth has been driven by a combination of factors, including government policies that promote economic development, a large and skilled workforce, and a focus on innovation and technology.Questions:1. What is the current ranking of China's economy in the world?2. What are some of the factors that have contributed to China's economic growth in the 21st century?3. Why is innovation and technology important for China's economy?Passage 2:Climate Change and Global WarmingClimate change is a pressing issue facing the world today, with rising temperatures and extreme weather events becoming more common. Global warming, caused by the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, is a major contributor to this phenomenon. It is important for countries to take action to reduce their carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.Questions:1. What is the main cause of global warming?2. Why is it important for countries to reduce their carbon emissions?3. What are some of the effects of climate change?Part 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"The Importance of Education in Modern Society"In your essay, discuss the role of education in modern society and how it contributes to personal growth, social development, and economic prosperity. Provide examples to support your arguments and explain why education is essential for individuals and societies to thrive in the 21st century.Remember to use clear and concise language, and organize your thoughts coherently.Part 3: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clips and answer the questions that follow.Clip 1: A news report on the latest developments in renewable energy technology.Questions:1. What is the focus of the news report?2. What are some of the new advancements in renewable energy technology mentioned in the report?Clip 2: An interview with a scientist discussing the impact of deforestation on the environment.Questions:1. What is the scientist talking about in the interview?2. What are some of the negative consequences of deforestation mentioned in the interview?Good luck with the exam!。

学位英语考试练习题_附答案标题：学位英语考试练习题及答案一、阅读理解问题1：在以下四段文本中，哪一段文本最能支持作者的观点？答案1：问题1没有提供相应的文本，无法提供答案。

问题2：根据文本B，作者对于“人工智能是否能够替代人类”的态度是什么？答案2：根据文本B，作者的态度是乐观的，认为人工智能虽然可以替代一些工作，但无法完全取代人类。

二、词汇语法问题1：在以下四个选项中，哪一个选项的单词可以在句子中取代“喝茶”的地位？答案1：选项A的单词“喝水”可以在句子中取代“喝茶”的地位。

问题2：请将以下句子翻译成英语：“这个孩子非常聪明，他很快就学会了如何使用电脑。

”答案2：This child is very intelligent and quickly learned howto use the computer.三、翻译问题1：请将以下句子翻译成英语：“这个城市有很多历史遗迹，其中包括古老的寺庙和城堡。

”答案1：There are many historical relics in this city, including ancient temples and castles.问题2：请将以下句子翻译成汉语：“The company is looking for someone with extensive experience in the field to lead their research team.”答案2：该公司正在寻找具有丰富经验的人来领导他们的研究团队。

四、写作请以“人工智能对未来的影响”为主题，写一篇短文。

人工智能对未来的影响不可小觑。

首先，在工业生产领域，人工智能可以实现自动化和智能化，提高生产效率和产品质量。

其次，在医疗保健领域，人工智能可以通过数据分析和提高诊断准确性，改善医疗服务。

此外，人工智能还可以在教育、交通、娱乐等领域发挥重要作用。

然而，随着的发展，我们也需要考虑其带来的挑战和问题。

学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 会议将在下午举行。

B. 会议将在上午举行。

C. 会议已被取消。

D. 会议时间未定。

[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些人？A. 教授和学生B. 老师和家长C. 医生和病人D. 经理和员工[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

短文一：The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely used in the world today. It is not only the language of business and politics but also the language of science and technology. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional development.1. 根据短文，为什么学习英语很重要？A. 英语是商业和政治的语言。

B. 英语是科学和技术的语言。

C. 学习英语可以为个人和专业发展提供机会。

D. 所有上述选项。

[答案] D短文二：A Journey to the PastLast summer, I visited the ancient city of Rome. The city is full of historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It was an unforgettable experience.2. 作者去年夏天去了哪里？A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Athens[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）根据句子的语境，选择最合适的选项填空。

学位英语2024试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

A.In recent years, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the way people work and live. The rise of remote work has allowed employees to work from anywhere, provided they have a stable internet connection. This has led to a shift in the traditional office environment, with many companies adopting flexible working arrangements.问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage? (5分)2. What benefits does remote work offer to employees? (5分)B.The concept of sustainable development has gained global attention. It emphasizes the need for economic growth that is environmentally friendly and socially inclusive. Governments and businesses are encouraged to adopt practices that reduce their environmental footprint while ensuring the well-being of communities.问题：1. What does sustainable development focus on? (5分)2. Who are the main actors in promoting sustainable development? (5分)二、完形填空（共20分）The world is facing a serious water shortage. It is estimated that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population will be living in water-stressed conditions. This situation is particularly critical in regions where water resources are already scarce.[选择适当的单词或短语填入空白处]1. The situation is becoming more and more _______.(serious/critical)2. Scientists are _______ ways to improve water usage efficiency. (exploring/finding)3. Governments need to _______ the importance of water conservation. (emphasize/stress)三、翻译（共20分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

学位英语试题及答案大全一、听力理解1. 短对话理解（1）What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Go to the garage.D. Visit the car dealer.答案：B（2）What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her homework.B. She needs more time to do her homework.C. She is going to do her homework now.D. She has not done her homework yet.答案：B2. 长对话理解（3）Why is the man unhappy with the restaurant?A. The food is too expensive.B. The service is poor.C. The restaurant is too noisy.D. The menu is limited.答案：B（4）What is the woman's suggestion?A. To try another restaurant.B. To complain to the manager.C. To wait for a while longer.D. To order something else.答案：A二、阅读理解3. 根据文章内容，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. The author enjoys traveling alone.B. The author prefers to travel with a group.C. The author thinks group travel is more expensive.D. The author believes solo travel is more flexible.答案：D4. 根据文章，以下哪个选项是错误的？A. Group travel can be more structured.B. Solo travel allows for more spontaneity.C. Group travel is always cheaper than solo travel.D. The author suggests considering personal preferences. 答案：C三、词汇与语法5. The word "elaborate" in the sentence means:A. To make something more complicated.B. To make something more detailed.C. To make something simpler.D. To make something less important.答案：B6. What is the correct form of the verb in the sentence "She has _______ the project for two weeks"?A. startedB. begunC. been working onD. worked答案：C四、完型填空7. The best title for the passage could be "The Benefits of________".A. ReadingB. TravelingC. VolunteeringD. Exercising答案：C8. The author suggests that volunteering can lead to ________.A. Better job opportunities.B. Increased social skills.C. Improved physical health.D. All of the above.答案：D五、翻译9. 将以下句子翻译成英文：他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，而且是一位伟大的教育家。

学位英语试题及解析答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, with millions of people around the world making purchases through various e-commerce platforms. This trend has not only changed the way people shop but also had a significant impact on the environment.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of online shopping.B. The impact of online shopping on the environment.C. The popularity of online shopping.D. The benefits of e-commerce platforms.答案：C解析：短文的第一句话提到了“the popularity of online shopping has surged”，表明主要话题是在线购物的流行。

2. What is one of the effects of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It has changed the way people shop.B. It has increased the number of physical stores.C. It has decreased the number of jobs.D. It has improved the quality of products.答案：A解析：短文中提到了“This trend has not only changed the way people shop”，说明在线购物改变了人们的购物方式。

兰州大学成人学位英语考试真题1、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything2、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)3、The boy lost his（）and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory4、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading5、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to6、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)7、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after8、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told9、—What ______ your sister ______ this Saturday?—Something special, because it’s her birthday. （）[单选题] *A. are; going to doB. is; going to do(正确答案)C. does; doD. did do10、_______ clever boy he is! [单选题] *A. What a(正确答案)B. WhatC. HowD. How a11、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)12、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易13、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice14、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的15、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] * A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among16、The beautiful sweater _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took17、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went18、72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （）my lost necklace．[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find19、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] *A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding20、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. toD. so21、When you are tired, listen to music and try to _______ yourself. [单选题] *A. supportB. showC. playD. relax(正确答案)22、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)23、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need24、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried25、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say26、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation27、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other28、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of29、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)30、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how。