2015届高考备战情态动词与虚拟语气历年高考题集锦含参考答案

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。

句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。

根据句意可知C项正确。

needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。

答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。

这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。

情态动词与虚拟语气基础训练1.（湖北教学合作2014届月考）A recent draft proposal released by the Ministry of Education suggests that primary schools, from grade one to six, ________ pupils any written homework. (give)教育部最近公布一项议案草案建议小学从一年级到六年级不给学生布置书面家庭作业。

解析：(should) not give考查虚拟语气。

suggest意为“建议”时，后面跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其构成为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。

2.（湖北2014届高三月考）I am afraid that I didn’t see the speed limit just now, officer. I_________________(dream )警官，恐怕我刚才没看到时速标志，我肯定是正在开小差。

解析：must have been dreaming考查情态动词表示推测的用法。

根据句意可知此处的情态动词表示肯定推测，must表示推测时用于表示肯定的推测；对过去正在进行的动作进行推测用“情态动词+have been doing”的形式。

3. （孝感高中2014届高三期末）——Do you think George has passed the driving test? ——No. If so, he _______________ his car to our college yesterday. (drive)——你认为乔治通过了驾驶测试吗？——没有。

如果通过了，他昨天就开车来我们大学了。

解析：would have driven考查虚拟语气。

If so是省略了的虚拟条件句，是对过去的虚拟假设。

在if引导的对过去事实虚拟假设的主从复合句中，主句谓语动词要用“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的形式。

考点13 情态动词和虚拟语气【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。

在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。

对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。

【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。

新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。

考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。

情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。

【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。

虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。

☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。

☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。

☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。

专题08 虚拟语气与情态动词情态动词用来表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气，在情景交际和虚拟语气中得到广泛使用。

情态动词为中学英语考试大纲要求内容，并且是高考内容中的难点之一。

其主要考点主要集中在情态动词的根本意义与“情态动词＋have done〞结构的用法。

热点题型一情态动词的根本用法例1、(2015·高考卷，T29)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughte r is home alone.A．may B．canC．must D．dare【答案】C【提分秘籍】1．can和could的用法(1)表示“能力〞。

(2)表示理论上的可能性，“有时候可能会〞，用于肯定句中。

(3)表示礼貌地请求，意为“能，可以〞。

could可代替can,表示委婉的语气。

(4)cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分〞；“越……越好……〞。

No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。

It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can berather cold sometimes.我的家乡三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷。

You can’t be too careful while driving.开车时越小心越好。

—Could I use your bike tomorrow?——明天我可以用一下你的自行车吗？—Yes，you ca n./No，I’m afra id not.——是的，你可以。

/不，恐怕不行。

2．may和might的用法(1)表示允许、许可、请求，might比may的语气更委婉。

当may用于疑问句时，其否认回答：No，...mustn’t。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校两汉学校高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气选择题训练1.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we______ nowhere to stay now.A.hadB.had hadC.would haveD.would have had2.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I______as well as her.A.danceB.will danceC.had dancedD.danced3.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble______the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known4.(2015重庆,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway______his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written5.(2015北京,34)If I______it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.A.didn’t seeB.weren’t seeingC.wouldn’t seeD.hadn’t seen 6.(2015天津,13)I wish I______at my sister’s w edding last Tuesday,butI was on a business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been7.(2015福建,27)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it’s too bad.You______have made full preparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should8.(2015四川,2)You______be careful with the camera.It costs!A.mustB.mayC.canD.will9.(2015陕西,21)You______feel all the training a waste of time,but I’ma hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may10.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we______hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t11.(2015重庆,12)You______be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.mustB.canC.willD.shall12.(2015北京,29)—Can’t you s tay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really______go now.My daughter is home alone.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare13.(2015天津,7)I______have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t14.(2014大纲全国卷,30,1分)Although you______find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can15.(2014重庆,13,1分)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I______it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing16.(2014重庆,3,1分)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we______worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB.darenot C.needn’t D.may not 17.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when mymother______take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should18.(2014福建,32,1分)______no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been19.(2014江西,30,1分)Life is unpredictable;even thepoorest______become the richest.A.shallB.mustC.needD.might20.(2014湖南,25,1分)—I’ve prepared all kind s of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______bring anything with us?A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.ne edn’t21.(2014湖南,22,1分)If Mr.Dewey______present,he would have offeredany possible assistance to the people there.A.wereB.had beenC.should beD.was22.(2014陕西,25,1分)My book,The House of Hades,ismissing.Who______have taken it?A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could23.(2014陕西,23,1分)We would rather our daughter______at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.hasstayed C.stayed D.stay24.(2014安徽,30,1分)People are recycling many things whichthey______away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown25.(2014浙江,16,0.5分)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they______to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come26.(2014江苏,31,1分)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,______bring me food.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could27.(2014天津,15,1分)______the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught28.(2014北京,34)We______back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be29.(2014北京,27)______I have a word with you?It won’t take long.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should30.（2014十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，14）Housing prices_________much higher now if the government hadn’t taken measures to control house dealing.A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been31.（2014十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，3）Tony ________ the invitation, otherwise he would have attended your birthday party.A. couldn’t have receivedB. mustn’t have receivedC. needn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received32.（2014重庆市重庆一中高三下学期第一次月考，24）—You naughty boy! You _____ get what you deserve!— I am sorry! Please forgive me!A. canB. shallC. mustD. ought to33.（2014重点中学协作体高三第一次联考，28）Personally, the job as a teacher ________ be challenging, for I sometimes ________ deal with some smarter but less diligent students.A. can; have toB. may; canC. has to; mayD. ought to; must34.（2014重庆市名校联盟高三下学期联合考试，11）Whether dying patients be helped to end their lives is a tough moral question.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. would35.（2014四川省成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测，9）—Where did you get this book?—I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you ________know.A. mustB. willC. canD. shall36.（2014实验中学高三第一次模拟，23）The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he smoking and take more exercise.A. was; gave upB. be; should give upC. should be; gave upD. was; give up37.（2014红色六校高三第二次联考，33）We would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube________ it rain tomorrow.A. WouldB. WereC. ShouldD. Could38.（2014红色六校高三第二次联考，30）He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t39.（2014高三毕业班质量检测，29）—How dangerous it was!—Yes，but for the young man’s quick action，he_________ run over by the car.A. must have beenB. could have beenC. would beD. might be40.（2014高三毕业班质量检测，27）The hotline_________ be very busy，but keep trying and you’ll get through.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. would41.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，33）—Is Jack still in hospital?—Yes. He _________ the bad food.A. wouldn’t eatB. shouldn’t eatC. wouldn’t have eatenD. shouldn’t have eaten42.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，26）I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting.A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone43.（2014北京东城区高三第二学期教学统一检测，23）—Was the United State of America founded on July 4th, 1776？—You _________ be right but I need to check it in the history textbook anyway.A. have toB. mustC. mayD. will44.(2014高三第二次教学质量检测，35) — Did you go to the lecture by the visiting professor?— No. I ______ it, but I' ve been busy taking care of my grandma in hospital these days.A. would have attendedB. should attendC. must have attendedD. would attend45.（2014江南十校高三3月联考，30）—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.— ______ my brother have a try?A. WillB. MayC. ShallD. Must46.（2014北京市高三年级第一学期期末，35）But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ______ the entrance exam last year.A. would have passedB. will passC. wouldpass D. will have passed47.（2014北京市高三年级第一学期期末，30）—Can I smoke here?—No. Go to the smoking section, if you ______.A. mustB. canC. shallD. may48.（2014温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，36）Had they known what was coming next, they __________ second thought.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had49.（2014温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，34）___________ your timely help, I __________ in the traffic jam for a long time.A. Without; would beB. But for; would beC. Otherwise; would have beenD. But for; would have been50.（2014温州十校联合体高三上学期期末考试，29）We _______ have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t答案和解析[答案] 1.C[答案] 2.D[答案] 3.D[答案] 4.D[答案] 5.D[答案] 6.D[答案] 7.D[答案] 8.A[答案] 9.D [答案] 10.A [答案] 11.A [答案] 12.C [答案] 13.C [答案] 14.D [答案] 15.A [答案] 16.C [答案] 17.C [答案] 18.A [答案] 19.D [答案] 20.D [答案] 21.B [答案] 22.D [答案] 23.C [答案] 24.D [答案] 25.A [答案] 26.C [答案] 27.D [答案] 28.D [答案] 29.A [答案] 30.B [答案] 31.A [答案] 32.B [答案] 33.A [答案] 34.B [答案] 35.A [答案] 36.D [答案] 37.C [答案] 38.B[答案] 39.B [答案] 40.C [答案] 41.D [答案] 42.C [答案] 43.C [答案] 44.A [答案] 45.C [答案] 46.A [答案] 47.A [答案] 48.D [答案] 49.D [答案] 50.B。

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。

正确答案：A。

如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。

应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。

”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。

现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。

正确答案：D。

应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。

”3.XXX又一次失败了。

如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。

”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

正确答案：A。

应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。

”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。

正确答案：B。

应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。

”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。

otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。

(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。

the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。

(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。

第十一章助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气1. I have lost one of my gloves. I ____ it somewhere. 【05北京春】A. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be droppingD. must have been dropped2. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour. 【04全国】A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not3. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? 【04全国】A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can4. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t s how up. 【04全国】A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving5.--Tom graduated from college at a very young age.--Oh, he ______have been a very smart boy then. 【04全国】A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must6. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You . I'm not asking you for it. 【04江苏】A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t7. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. 【04浙江卷】A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could8. ---- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it. 【04湖南卷】A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't9.—No, I’m afraid he isn’t in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?-- ______________.【04广东卷】A. Oh, you will.B. Oh, that’s a pity.C. I should think so.D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you.10．—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week. 【04福建卷】A．ought to tell B．would have told C．must tell D．should have told 11．Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful palace.【04辽宁卷】A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find 12．—Mum, I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. I go out and play with Tom for a while?—No, I'm afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. 【04辽宁卷】A．Can't B．Wouldn't C．May not D．Won’t13. — Who is the girl standing over there?— Well, if you know, her name is Mabel. 【04天津卷】A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall14. “The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. 【04重庆卷】A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall15. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library. 【04上海卷】A. mustB. mayC. canD. need16. - Isn't that Ann's husband over there?- No, it _______ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. 【04全国】A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not17. A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially ata railway station. 【NMET2003】A．should B．can C．must D．will18．How you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article ? 【2003上海】A．can B．must C．need D．may19. – Is John coming by train? 【NMET2002】– He should, but he _______not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may20.It has been announced that candidates_______remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 【2002上海】A. canB. willC. mayD. shall21.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. 【2002上海】A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall22.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. 【NMET2001】A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave23. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party? 【NMET2000】--- I'm not sure . I ________go to the concert instead.A．must B．would C．should D．might24. －－Will you stay for lunch? 【NMET1999】－－Sorry, _______. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn'tB.I can'tC. I needn'tD.I won't25. --I stayed at a hotel while in New York. 【NMET1998】--Oh, did you? You_____ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed26. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-- They _____be ready by 12:00. 【NMET1998】A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need27. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_______ get out. 【NMET1997】A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to28. Johnny, you play with the knife, You ____ hurt yourself. 【NMET1996】A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldn't29. You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. 【NMET1996】A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got30. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . 【NMET1995】A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken31. ---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.---It a comfortable journey. 【NMET1995】A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been32. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _________be here at any moment. 【NMET1995】A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can33. —Shall I tell John about it? 【MET1994】—No, you ______ . I've told him already.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't34. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. 【MET1994】A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out35. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ , she would have met mybrother. 【MET1994】A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come【答案与解析】1. B该题考查情态动词的用法。

【情态动词与虚拟语气高考题目集锦】1. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should2. He __ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t3. When I was a child, I ____ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need4. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk5. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get6. —Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t7. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need8. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need9.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't10. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed11. - What are you doing this Saturday? - I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might12. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t13. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked14. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven15. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought16. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would17. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been18. Eye doctors re commend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is19. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't20. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone21．We have bought so much food now that S uzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t22. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had23.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will25. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should26. If my car ____more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be27. I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will28. We ______ the difficulty together, but why d idn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced29. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been30. I’m going to Europe on vacatio n together with John if I ____ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need31 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ____us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered32 It’s quite warm here; we ___turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t33. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't34. If we ___ adequate prep arations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made35. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we____ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited36. — Happy birthday! —Thank y ou! It’s the best present I ___ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished37 .Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ___ say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't38.Grace doesn't want to move to New Y ork because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live39. We _____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?a. should faceb. might facec. could have facedd. must have faced40. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ______ something instead of just talking.a. will dob. has donec. dod. did41. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.a. may haveb. could havec. must have hadd. might have had42. The new law states that people _____ drive after drinking alcohol.a. wouldn’tb. needn’tc. won’td. mustn’t43 They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should44 If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may45 —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not46 ——Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.——I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been47 Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying48 I _____ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come49 Some young people these days just ____ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t50—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen 51—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A. willB. mustC. mayD. can52—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended53 —What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced54—How’s your new babysitter?—We ____ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn’t55 The police s till haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should56 —Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should57 I_______ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone58 —Will you read me a story ,Mummy?—OK. You_____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall59 No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might60 If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will61 It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t62 We _____John’s name on the race li st yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put63 Jack described his father, who ___a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been64 Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ____A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy65 You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. d on’t have to66 If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow67 I have told you the truth. ____ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will68 I_____ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t69 Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t70 John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told71 —I take the book out? —I’m afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need72 Just be patient .You ____ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether73 —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next mo nth.—D on’t worry. You____ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may74 George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused75 -- May I take this book out of the reading room? -- No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t76 If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken77 I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D .needn’t＊It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)＊, Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)78 Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may79 -- Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.-- Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can80 --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. d idn't dieC. hadn’t diedD. w ouldn’t have died81 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A．would have been saved B．had been savedC．will be saved D．was saved82 “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would83 ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't84 You park here! It’s an emergency exit.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t参考答案：1-10 ACBDA BABCD 11-20DBDCC ABBAD 21-30BDCCD BBCBA 31-40DCDDD DCDCD 41-50DDDCD ACDBB 51-60BDCDA CADAC 61-70BDDAD CAAAD 71-80BABBD BACBD 81-84ACCD。

个性化教学辅导教案【词汇串烧】Wildlife ProtectionDinosaur s died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunt ed for fur to make carpet s so that they can only live in secure reserve s; grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affect ing distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rub bing themselves with a certain kind of insect s to protect themselves from fierce mosquito es biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contain s a powerful drug, so local farmers were employ ed to catch the insects. The ending was that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and respond ed, “Our real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.保护野生动植物恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。

【特殊句型高考题目集锦】1. Don‟t turn off the computer before closing all programs, ____ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so2. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _____ I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or3. Every day ____ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads4. Read this story, ___ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5. There‟s no way of knowing why one man ma kes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while6. It's not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so7. It was only after he had read the papers _____ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what8. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital.A. can be the patientsB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients9. Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized10. Not once ______ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur11. “Never for a second ,”the boy says, “ ______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt12. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____ to him again.A. I will speak.B. will I speak.C. do I speak.D. I speak.13. At no time _____the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakB. did they actually break D. they had actually broken14. It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when15. ---Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!---_____, madam. This is our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. so it isC. Don …t mention itD. Neither do I16. It was with the help of the local guide _____ the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how17. – Who should be responsible for the accident?-- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ___.a. as toldb. as are toldc. as tellingd. as they told18. – Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?-- Yes. ___, I‟m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.a. If everb. If busyc. If anythingd. If possible19. – Did you go to the show last night? -- Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ____ invited.a. wereb. have beenc. has beend. was20. ___ you eat the correct foods ___ be bale to keep fit and stay healthy.a. Only if; will youb. Only if; you willc. Unless; will youd. Unless; you will21. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.a. having compared tob. comparing toc. compare tod. compared to22. _____ at the door before you enter my room, please.a. Knockb. Knockingc. Knockedd. To knock23. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also itsweather.a. whob. thatc. whered. before24. All the scientific evidence __ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ___ damaging our health.a. show; areb. shows; arec. show; isd. shows; is25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _____?a. is thereb. isn‟t therec. is hed. isn‟t he26. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.a. he had consideredb. had he consideredc. he consideredd. did he consider27. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____ the spelling mistake.a. did she noticeb. she noticedc. does she noticed. she has noticed28. Never before ______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.a. had sheb. she hadc. has shed. she has29. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ____ interviewed shortly after the match for theiroutstanding performance.a. wereb. wasc. isd. are30. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.a. is thereb. there isc. is itd. it is31. Before you quit your job, ____ how your family would feel about your decisions.a. considerb. consideringc. to considerd. considered32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ___ Zheng He had sailed to EastAfrica.a. whenb. thatc. afterd. since33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ____ it a thought.a. does he even giveb. he even givesc. will he even gived. he will even give34. Only with the greatest of luck _____ to escape from the rising flood waters.a. managed sheb. she managedc. did she managed. she did manage35. – Was it by cutting down staff _____ she saved the firm?-- No, it was by improving work efficiency.a. whenb. whatc. howd. that36. Try _______ she might, Sue couldn‟t get the door open.a. ifb. whenc. sinced. as37. Only when he reached the tea-house ___ it was the same place he‟d been in last year.a. he realizedb. he did realizec. realized hed. did he realize38. It is not how much we do but how much love me put into what we do ____ benefits our work most.a. whob. whichc. thatd. what39. The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face.a. whatb. howc. thatd. why40. –It‟s nice. Never before _____ such a special drink! -- I‟m glad you like it.a. I have hadb. I hadc. have I hadd. had I41. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ____ saved for other purposes.a. isb. arec. wasd. were42. One-third of the country ___ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ___black people.a. is; areb. is; isc. are; ared. are; is43. Bring the flowers into a warm room ____ they‟ll soon open.a. orb. andc. butd. for44. It doesn‟t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?a. doesn‟t itb. does itc. don‟t‟ theyd. do they45. – Is everyone here?-- Not yet ?Look, there _____ the rest of our guests!a. comeb. comesc. is comingd. are coming46. John opened the door. There ____ he had never seen before.a. a girl did standb. a girl stoodc. did a girl standd. stood a girl47. Not until he left his home ____ to know how important the family was for him.a. did he beginb. had he begunc. he begand. he had begun48. Such poets as Shakespeare ____ widely read, of whose works, however, some ___ difficulty tounderstand.a. are; areb. is; isc. are; isd. is; are49. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ___ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.a. isb. arec. hasd. have50. So sudden _____ that the enemy had no time to escape.a. did the attackb. the attack didc. was the attackd. the attack was51. Sally‟s never seen a play in Shanghai Grand Theatre, _____?a. hasn‟t sheb. has shec. isn‟t shed. is she52. It was __ he came back from Africa that year __ he met the girl he would like to marry.a. when; thenb. not; untilc. not until; thatd. only; when53. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport __ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.a. isb. are b. will be d. was54. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _____?a. is heb. isn‟t hec. must hed. mustn‟t he55. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ____.a. fleeing the thiefb. was fleeing the thiefc. the thief was fleeing c. fled the thief56. For a moment nothing happened. Then _________ all shouting together.a. voices had comeb. came voicesc. voices would comed. did voices come57. It‟s the first time that he has been to Australia, ____?a. isn‟t heb. hasn‟t hec. isn‟t itd. hasn‟t it58. –I‟ve read another book this week.-- Well, maybe ____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.a. thisb. thatc. thered. it59. _____ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.a. It hasb. They havec. It remainsd. There remains60. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ___ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversarythis morning this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.a. Attendb. To attendc. Attendingd. Having attended61. –What‟s the matter with Della?-- Well, her parents wouldn‟t allow her to go the party, but she still ____.a. hopes tob. hopes soc. hopes notd. hopes for62. Please do me a favor -- ____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.a. to inviteb. invitingc. invited. invited63. Unsatisfied ___ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.a. though was heb. though he wasc. he was thoughd. was he though64. So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before eating it all.a. offers Beijingb. Beijing offersc. does Beijing offerd. Beijing does offer特殊句型的考查包括：倒装句、强调句、反义疑问句、祈使句和感叹句、省略句、主谓一致参考答案：1-10 AAABD CBBBD11-20 DBBAB BADDA21-30 DABDA DACBC31-40 ABCCD DDCAC41-50 DABBA DAACC51-60 BCABC BCDDC 61-64 ACBC。

神态动词与虚构语气题一： Mary was badly ill, otherwise she ______.A. would have attendedB. must have attendedC. could attendD. would attend题二： They must have enjoyed themselves there, otherwise they ______so long.A. can ’t have stayedB. wouldn ’t have stayedC. can ’t stayD. wouldn ’t stay题三： You did turn in your report on time, but it______better, you know.A.could be doneB. must be doneC. could have been doneD. must have been done题四：— Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Shanghai this morning.— Really? She_______ the 9:00 train. It ’s much more comfortable and safer to travel bytrain.A. could have takenB. should takeC. must have takenD. can take题五： It rained and rained as if it ______ .A. never stoppedB. had never stoppedC. never stopsD.would never stop题六： It looks as if they ______ the truth, but in fact they are not.A. are tellingB. tellC. toldD. were telling题七： It ’s still early. You hurry.A. mustn ’tB. wouldn ’tC. may notD. needn ’t题八：— Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.— Thanks. You ______have done it. I could manage it myself.A. needn ’tB. wouldn ’tC. may notD. shouldn ’t题九：— Happy Teachers’ Day!— Thank you! It ’s the best present I _____for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished题十： I_________ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn ’tB.couldn ’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t题十一： I offered Jimmy some milk, but he _________drink it.A. mustn ’tB. wouldn ’tC. shouldn ’tD. mightn ’t题十二： I have decided to take the job and I _____ change my mind.A. mustn ’tB. can ’tC. won’tD. may not题十三： You______ have spent any money on the software. It was available for free.A. needn ’tB. may notC. can ’tD. mustn ’t题十四： As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________ have dressed upso formally.A. shouldn ’tB. couldn ’tC. might notD. needn ’t题十五： It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall题十六： According to the newly-made traffic regulation，whoever drives through red light be fined at least 200 dollars.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should题十七： If you______me, I would have given you his address.A. askedB. should askC. had askedD. has asked题十八： John went to the hospital alone. If he______me about it, I would have gonewith him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told题十九： If it ______ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. had rained题二十： If he ______ so much of his time playing computer games, he might have done something useful.A. hadn ’t spentB. didn ’t spendC. shouldn ’t spendD. were not to spend题二十一： We ______ work too much for the people.A. can’tB. shouldn ’tC. mustn ’tD. needn ’t题二十二： You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is soimportant.A. can ’tB. shouldn ’tC. mustn ’tD. needn ’t题二十三： You didn ’t dr ive me. If we ______ in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.A. droveB. droveC. were drivingD. had driven题二十四：— Mike, it's a pity you didn ’t come to last night ’s Concert. It was really great!— Really? If I______so busy, I would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren ’tC. shouldn ’tbe D. wouldn ’t be题二十五： Joan ______ come with us this afternoon, but she isn't very sure yet.A. canB. mightC. mustD. will题二十六：—Who______ it be that is knocking at the door?—It ______ be Father, but I’m not sure.A. can; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must题二十七： Had he been free yesterday, he ______to Jane ’s birthday party.A. will goB. would have goneC. had goneD. went题二十八： Had it not been for the sudden rain, we_______ in the zoo, which a lotof people visit every day.A. would enjoy ourselvesB. enjoyed ourselvesC. had enjoyed ourselvesD. would have enjoyed ourselves题二十九： -Could I have a word with you, mum?-Oh dear, if you _______.A. canB. mustC.may D. should题三十： -May I smoke here?-If you _____ , choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must题一： A详解： otherwise指引的是委婉虚构条件句。

专题13 情态动词和虚拟语气距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第01组1. (2020·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)You don't have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______ find the book by the title.2. (2022·天津市·模拟题)—I can't find my purse anywhere.—You ______ have lost it while shopping.3. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ______（dance）as well as her.4. (2015·天津市·历年真题)I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.5. (2010·北京市·历年真题)—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______（die）.6. (2016·浙江省·历年真题)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ______（fall）since their highest in 2005.7. (2023·广东省广州市·月考试卷)George ______（go）too far. His coffee is still warm.8. (2021·澳门特别行政区·其他类型)My advice is that he ______ there at once.9. (2012·北京市·历年真题)Don't handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.10. (2022·天津市·专项测试)—I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.—It's OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.11. (2019·湖北省武汉市·单元测试)"You ______ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here.”12. (2009·浙江省·历年真题)The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.13. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.14. (2022·全国·同步练习)______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.15. (2020·山西省运城市·月考试卷)—Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.—That's really bad. I'm sure you ______（catch）it, but you just didn't hurry up.16. (2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·月考试卷)I ______（go）through that bitter period without your generous help.17. It is necessary that a college student ______（master）at least a foreign language.18. (2023·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·期末考试)The traffic is heavy these days, I ______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?19. (2021·广东省广州市·期末考试)— So______（fright）was he that he didn't dare to move an inch.— So ______, and so ______ you, were you in the dark.20. (2022·天津市市辖区·期末考试)Didn't she notice they were crying there? How ______ she just walk away from her children like that?21. (2019·安徽省·单元测试)Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they ______ just be quiet people.22. (2020·浙江省杭州市·入学测验)One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.23. (2013·重庆市·历年真题)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.24. (2009·湖南省·历年真题)—It's the office! So you ______ know eating is not allowed here.—Oh, sorry.25. (2019·江苏省盐城市·单元测试)William's new book about Antarctica exploration is fantastic. You simply______ read it.1.【答案】can【知识点】can/could的用法【解析】句意：你不必知道这本书的作者去找一本书。

情态动词及虚拟语气高考真题答案及解析2012年1.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

根据下文“at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house（每天早上六点有火车从我家附近驶过）”所以我没有必要用时钟叫醒我。

2.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

此处考查的是“can”的基本意义“能，能够”。

句意：如果我能够弄到那笔钱，我就和约翰一起到欧洲去度假。

3.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。

对现在的虚拟用were。

as if“仿佛，好像”。

其后面的内容若与事实不符则用虚拟语气，花瓶不是用钢做的，因此选择B项。

句意：别把这花瓶当作钢做的似的去拿。

4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。

5.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：新的法律规定酒后驾车是绝对禁止的。

备选项中只有“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不容许”的意思。

6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。

句意：“—你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你看不到我在打电话吗？—对不起，先生，事情很急。

”7.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

由doesn’t want to move to New York 可知Grace还没有去纽约，所以句子应该是对将来的虚拟。

对将来的虚拟，if条件状语从句谓语动词的时态有三种形式：were to do, should do, did(were)，由此可知答案为D。

句意：格瑞丝不想移居到纽约，因为她认为如果住到那儿的话，她就不能够经常看到她的父母了。

8.【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们本可以参观更多的名胜。

本句为含有otherwise的含蓄虚拟句（相当于if we hadn’t lost our way in that small village），是对过去的虚拟，故选D项。

专题六情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。

我女儿一个人在家。

A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。

结合句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。

2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。

根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。

所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式。

故选D。

【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时,首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气。

3.【2015·重庆】7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。

高中神态动词和虚构语气解说与练习附答案高中英语神态动词和虚构语气神态动词 : 记着下边三个方面的用法，能够迅速地掌握神态动词。

在碰到神态动词的题的时候，必定要先判断出题目观察的是下边 3 个的哪个方面。

1.惯例( 全部) ，2.判断 / 推断(5个+1个), 3.用于虚构语气的神态动词(5个) 1.惯例 : 全部的神态动词都有惯例的形式，大多12 个。

Can: 表示“能力”，表示“恳求或同意”。

Could :用法同上，语气较can 轻。

Must :“一定/必定，应当” ;“偏要”。

May :可能/能够，表示“征采对方建议或同意”，或“祝福”Might :用法同上，语气较may轻。

Should :表示“应当，吃惊，委宛/ 客气”。

Ought to:用法同上，语气较should 重。

Will :“愿，要，会”表示“意向，征采建议或提出恳求，或执意/ 信心。

Would :用法同上，语气较will轻。

Shall :征采对方建议;警示/承诺(用于法律或规定中);应当 / 一定 ( 语气比 should 重 )need/dare: 两个“半”神态动词，在必定句中只好用need/dare + to do在否认 / 疑问句中可用 need/dare + to do或need/dare + do 2.推断/判断:在高中英语中能用作推断或判断的神态动词大多是:can > could (语气由重到轻，用于否认货疑问句中)must > may > might (语气由重到轻，用于必定句中)should可用于各样(必定，否认，疑问)句式中，只好用should + do的形式对“此刻”的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + do/be+doing 的事的判断的用法 :can/could must/may/might + have done对“过去”自然其余的神态动词在特别的状况下也能够用于推断/ 判断，但不常用因此不必记忆。

语法专项(五)情态动词与虚拟语气一、情态动词考点一can和could的用法1．表示惊讶，常用在否定句和疑问句中。

How could you do such a silly thing?你怎么能做那样的蠢事呢？2．表示可能性，意为“可能，有时会”。

can和could没有时态的差异，只是could不太肯定。

Jogging can be harmful to the health.慢跑可能会对健康有害。

Accidents can/could happen on such rainy days.这样的多雨天气可能会发生交通事故。

(客观的可能性)3．can用于否定句，意为“应该不是，不可能”。

I think it's all right. She can't make a mistake.我想应该没事，她不可能犯错误。

The story can't be true.这个故事不可能是真的。

4．cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好”。

You can't be too careful while driving.开车时越小心越好。

You cannot remember enough English words.你记的英语单词越多越好。

5．cannot but＋do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。

I couldn't but choose to go.我只好去。

[考题印证1](2013·安徽改编)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.不可能是词汇导致了你练习中的问题，因为你知道很多的词。

解析：本题考查强调句和情态动词。

根据后半句“because you know a lot of words”，可知此处要用否定词，couldn't“不可能”。

陕西省澄城县寺前中学2015高考英语专题复习----情态动词和虚拟语气 Word版含答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2015推中试题——情态动词和虚拟语气全国卷17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now . he’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need30. Although you _____ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can陕西卷15.If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A.takeB.had takenC.tookD. have taken23. May I take this book out of the reading room?No,you . You read it in here. (2010)A. mightn’tB. won’tC. need’tD. mustn’t22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 2011--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. 2012A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 2013A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could考点归纳虚拟语气If从句主从复合句（时间是过去）含蓄条件句（without）If从句主从复合句（时间是过去）表示含有建议命令要求的词用should+动词原形would rather (时间是现在)情态动词may的否定回答mustn’t shall表示允诺情态动词的特殊句型can’t ....too... 表示肯定推测must have done情态动词疑问句的推测2015预测虚拟语气：It’s time从句as if 从句wish从句混合时间条件句If省略情态动词情态动词的特殊用法can may must should shall will would情态动词的否定式情态动词一般用法shall 情态动词完成式巩固练习1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken2. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wouldn’t pass3. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing4. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up5. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would6. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall7. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____your dvice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow8. After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it __________ work.A. won’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. couldn’t9. He _________ another career, but at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.A. might chooseB. might have chosenC. had to chooseD. must have chosen10．He seldom listens to others．He_____answer for what he has done．A．shall B．will C．can D．would11 You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_______ be so rude to a lady .A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would12 Some aspects of a pilot’s job _____ be boring, and pilots often ____ work at inconvenient hours.A. can；have toB. may；canC. have to；mayD. ought to；must13. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _____ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need14. When he was there, he _____ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might15. —Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if y ou don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t16. —_____ he open the door?—Yes, please. A. Shall B. Will C. Can D. Would17 I certainly wish he _____ me how to sing English songs.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach阅读练习 BIn 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music,dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon,groups of studentsfirstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge,Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”,once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre,music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yetas early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing,some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.40. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War 11.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Europe.41. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.42. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?A.they owned a public house thereB. University students.C.人rusts from around the world.D. Performers of music and dance.43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidly。