Ch1_An Overview of VLSI
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:1.81 MB
- 文档页数:34


CAPVEL-ICT Capacitance Level TransmitterContentsRevision History (4)1Introduction (5)2Operating Principle (5)3System Description (5)4Features (5)5Applications (5)6Capvel-BT Features (5)7Capvel-ICT Features (5)8Mechanical Specification (6)9Electrical Specification (6)10Measurement Specification (6)11Installation Guidelines (7)11.1Tank Mounting Installation (7)12Electrical Connections (7)13Calibration (7)14Error Display and Remedy (10)15Menu and Description (11)16RS-485Serial Commands for Communication with Capvel (12)17Settings (13)18Maintenance (13)19Support Training (13)20Customer Support (13)List of Figures1Capvel (5)2Connection Diagram (5)3Calibration (8)4Tank Strapping (9)List of Tables1Mechanical Specifications (6)2Electrical Specifcations (6)3Measurement Specifications (6)4Error Display and Remedy (10)5Menu (11)6Menu (12)7Percentage Level Information (12)8Configuring and Asking Sensor ID on Network (13)Revision HistoryRevision Date Author(s)Description1.018Jan2014RND First Version Editing1.125Aug2014MRK Applications Revision1.228Jun2015RND Features Revision1.310Dec2015RND Specs Revision1.423Jul2016RND Specs Revision2.008Jan2017BRND Revised Format2.117Sep2017BRND Branding Revisions11•Copyright:All content on this document,such as text,graphics,logos and images is the property of Sapcon Instruments Pvt.Ltd.The selection,arrangement and presentation of all materials on this document and the overall design of this document is the exclusive property of Sapcon Instruments Pvt.Ltd.•The images shown in this manual may differ from the actual instrument/housing in terms of dimensions,color and design.Please refer to GA drawings for dimensional details.•Values(of performance)described in this manual were obtained under ideal testing conditions.Hence,they may differ under industrial environment and settings.General Instructions•Instrument shouldn’t block the materialfilling inlet.•Secure the cover of housing tightly.Tighten the cable glands.For side mounting,the cable glands should point downwards.•For side mounting,provide a baffle to prevent the material from falling on the probe.•When handling forks,do not lift them using their tines.While using them with solids,ensure that material size is less than10mm.•Deforming the shape of the tines may interfere with the fork’s operating frequency.•Make all electrical connections as instructed in the manual.Don’t power on the device before verifying the connections.ing the level out of the capacitance.This capacitance isformed by the sense rod and the metallic container wall,wide well is pro-to the metallic wall Figure 1:Capvel3System DescriptionCAPVEL is composed of cast aluminium housing,supplied with suitable mounting arrangement viz.NPT,BSP or Flanges and two metallic cable entries.An external Earthing /Grounding terminal is also provided.The sensing rod which is mostly Teflon coated.This sensing rod can be replaced by flexible probe for some applications.The stilling tube is also provided for turbulent fluids,irregular width tanks,non-metallic tanks or for fluids with low dielectric (e.g.diesel).Opening the threaded aluminium cover,an electronic insert could be found.This is the electronic unit which converts the level into 4-20mA signal depending on the calibration.The status LED is a bi-color LED that blinks alternately in Red and Green to indicate instrument is in process of converting the level to 4-20mA signal.Two DIP switches are provided to calibrate the 4mA and 20mA points.The calibration is easy and a complete procedure is given in "Calibration"page.The two wires connected at the back are pre-connected sensor wires and should not be disturbed.Also while calibration try to keep hands away from the wires of terminal 6and 7.Now referring to the "Connection Diagram",Capvel can be wired in two possible combinations.Preferred one is galvanically isolated,4-wire combination where only one source of power is available,3-wire,non-isolated combination can also be used.The converted level signal can be sensed using a 4-20mA indicator or PLC 4-206Capvel-BT Features•User Interface :2DIP switches +2LED •Output-1:4-20mA,Galvanically Isolated •Output-2:Rs-485Digital Data7Capvel-ICT Features•User Interface :4Digit Display with 4Keys +2LED•Output-1:4-20mA,Galvanically Isolated •Output-2:Rs-485Digital Data•Output-3:Controlling Devices connected with Ex-ternal Relay4-wire Dual Supply Operation (Galvanic Isolated )Figure 2:Connection Diagram8Mechanical SpecificationFor Mechanical Specification please refer Table1Housing Cast aluminium weather and Flame proof suitable formounting in hazardous area Gas Group IIA and IIB as perIS-2148Mounting•Integral with sense rod or probe with SS/MS(plated)•Screw-1"/11/2"BSP/NPT(M)•Flanged-(As per your order)Cable Entry2X1/2"/3/4"BSP/NPT,BrassGland type Double Compression GlandSensing Fully or Partially Teflon Coated Rod,Flexible Probe SS316 Stilling Tube Pipe,GI/SSOverall Dimensions Please refer enclosed probe drawingTable1:Mechanical Specifications9Electrical SpecificationFor Electrical Specification please refer Table2Mains•Capvel-BT:9V to55V DC•Capvel-ICT:9V to30V DCPower Consumption•Capvel-BT:Max.0.5watt@12V•Capvel-ICT:Max.1watt@12VTable2:Electrical Specifcations10Measurement SpecificationFor Measurement Specification please refer Table3Measurement Span15to3000pf above ZeroResponse Time0.5to5secs.(Adjustable)Accuracy+/-1%FSL or betterElectronics Ambient Temp.0◦C.to+60◦CFail-Safe Feature Reverse Calibratable(Low Level:20mA,High Level:4mA)Table3:Measurement Specifications11Installation GuidelinesNote:During installation,all electrical connections mustbe powered OFF and the fuel tank must be empty.11.1Tank Mounting InstallationNote:It is recommanded that the tank must be emptywhile following steps in this section.12Electrical Connections13Calibrationthe tankLevelLevel23Lower Calibration has done !Calibrating L owe r L e Proce dure of CalibrationWhen m aterial is at 0%or 4m A level.Now the in RUN !We can Calibrate 4mA and 20mA in any order according to our choice.The order of empty-fill or is immaterial.l!For Wait for around 5Secondsand For 3Figure 3:CalibrationChange of volume per m A is from bottom to m id level,while it is non-linear at top (volume per m A decreases as approaches 20m A)PLC thus should convert level (m to volume from 4to 11.0mA linearly as :-Volum e Volume+Change of Volume per mA x (measured -4)However ,as soon as non-linear starts (11.0m A)PLC should begin level to volume differently .The tank now should be strapped into a num ber of small zones (of level)where volume within each zone could be safelyconsidered linear.Then as long calculated asVolum e =Previous Volum e +(difference of volume /difference of mA)x (measured mA -4)Previous level is volume m easured before existing strapDifference of volume is Maxim um Volume -Min Volum e within the strap Difference of mA is Maximum m A -Min m A within the strap Measured mA is mA just received by PLCFor example shown above,Volume of tank at various mA is:=14L+(28L/7mA)x(measured mA-4)if measured mA is between 4.0mA &11.0mA 11.0mA &13.25mA =54L+(10L/2.25mA)x(measured mA-4)if measured mA is between 13.25mA &15.5mA =64L+(8L/2.25mA)x(measured mA-4)if measured mA is between 15.5mA &17.75mA =72L+(6L/2.25mA)x(measured mA-4)if measured mA is between 17.75mA &20.0mA=42L+(12L/2.25mA)x(measured mA-4)if measured mA is between Volume at various strapping level can be found by taking notes of amount of fluid needed to raise the level,or it can be calculated mathematically from tank dimensions.Also,the m ore the number of straps the better the approxim ation is.Method of approximating volume of fluid in tanks for P LC/SCADA using 4-20mA outputirregular shape CAP VEL Caution :-Devices that work on capacitance principle for measurement of level of fluids,are for indicative purpose only.These devices should never be used for inventory control,weights and measures or any other placewhere highly accurate measurement of fluid level/volume/weight etc is needed.Figure 4:Tank StrappingUser Manual&Datasheet V2.114Error Display and RemedyFor Error Display and Remedy please refer Table41PrOP Probes are OPEN circuited Check the probes withmultimeter2PrSC Probes are SHORT cir-cuited Check the probes with multimeter3ECAL Calibration Error Calibration is wrong,Please recalibrate correctly 4PrHI Over Capacitance Tank and probe dimen-sions are not matched5PrLO Under Capacitance Tank and probe dimen-sions are not matched6RFOP Internal reference got opencircuitedInternal fault in sensor7RFSC Internal reference got shortcircuitedInternal fault in sensor8RFHI Internal reference satu-ratedInternal fault in sensor9RFLO Internal reference negligi-bleInternal fault in sensor10OSC Oscillations stopped Internal fault in sensorTable4:Error Display and Remedy15Menu and DescriptionFor Menu please refer Table5and6rLdr(Relay Drive)r.FS FS.H<>FS.L Fail Safe SelectionFS.H/FS.L:Fail SafeHigh/LowrLdr(Relay Drive)r.oPt o.Ind<>o.PUM Control Action SelectionInd:Individual,PUM:PumprLdr(Relay Drive)r.SP S.000<>S.100Set point Only in Indi-vidual ControllingrLdr(Relay Drive)r.SPH h.001<>h.100Higher Set point Only inPump Controlling SPH must be higher than SPLrLdr(Relay Drive)r.SPL L.000<>L.099Lower Set point Only inPump Controlling SPH must be higher than SPLrLdr(Relay Drive)r.Cd C.000<>C.100Cover Delay in SecondsrLdr(Relay Drive)r.Ud U.000<>U.100Uncover Delay in Sec-ondsSCAL(Scal Factor)SC.-H H.020<>H.100Higher SCALE LEVEL SCAL-HIGH must be20%or more Higherthan SCAL-LOW SCAL(Scal Factor)SC.-L L.000<>L.080Lower SCALE LEVEL SCAL-HIGH must be20%or more Higherthan SCAL-LOW dISP(Display) d.PER<>d.AmP Display Options PER:Percentage,AmP:mAmpTable5:Menutrbu(Turbulence)t.001<>t.010Turbulence Immunityvts(Vehicle Mode)1=ON0=OFF Immunity to vehicle gen-eratedfluctuations Only usefully in Vehicle Tracking Systemsc.ID Id.00<>id.99Communication ID ofSensor on RS-485Net-workCom(Communication Settings)c.bAU b.00.3<>b.38.4Communication BaudRate9.6x1000=9600bps and so onCom(Communication Settings)c.Flo F.CMd<>F.AUt Flow Control•CMD:Send datawhen Commanded•AUT:Send DataAutomaticallyCom(Communication Settings)c.dur d.001<>d.250Auto Data Sending Du-ration in Seconds(Flow:AUT)othr o.LEN LE0.0<>LE9.9Probe Length in meters Only for optimization othr o.PRF PR.1<>PRF.9Profile Only for optimization InFo i.SEr12345678Serial No Factory Sated and ReadOnlyInFo i.dAt12345678Mfd.Date in DD-MM-YY format Factory Sated and Read OnlyTable6:Menu16RS-485Serial Commands for Communication with CapvelFor RS-485Serial Commands please refer Table7Level would be calculated by dividing incomingfive digit number with10.Please note that:-Application Soft-ware must have to take care of any possible errors dur-ing turn-on or offdurations, change in nature of service material etc.<A,PER?>or<B,PER?>or<a,PER?>or<z,PER?>or<Z,PER?><A,PER=01000,H><B,PER=01000,N><a,PER=00625,N><z,PER=00000,N><Z,PER=00000,L>100.0%(OVER)100.0%(NORMAL)62.5%(NORMAL)0%(NORMAL)0%(LOW) Table7:Percentage Level InformationAsking single letter ID of in-strument on RS-485network<*,ID?><A,ID?-A>Instrument is telling it’s IDSetting single letter IDof instrument on RS-485 network.Example-setting id as:-’A’(Capital A)<*,ID=A><A,OK>ID is taken by instrumentand this is the acknowledge-ment from itTable8:Configuring and Asking Sensor ID on Network17Settings18Maintenance19Support Training20Customer SupportThank you for going through the instructions given in this manual.To further ease the process of installation and use, we have developed special demo videos which are hosted on YouTube.Sapcon’s YouTube channel,SAPCON INSTRUMENTS,lists all these videos:https://goo.gl/dnxfczShould you require further information regarding installation,use or working of the instrument,please don’t hesitate to contact us.Kindly provide the following information at the time of contacting:•Instrument Model and Serial Number•Purchase Order Number and Date of Purchase•Description of the query•Your contact detailsIn an attempt to serve you better,we are open seven days a week(9:30am to7:30pm).We are available at:••***************•+91-731-4757575。
tek071Title: tek071Introduction:The technological world is rapidly advancing, with new innovations and discoveries shaping various industries. In this document, we will explore the fascinating world of tek071, its applications, benefits, and potential impact on different sectors. With a focus on the advancements in technologies, we will delve into the key aspects, challenges, and future prospects tied to tek071.1. Understanding tek071:Tek071 refers to a revolutionary technology that has garnered significant attention in recent years. It represents a combination of cutting-edge tools, techniques, and methodologies aimed at enhancing efficiency, productivity, and performance across diverse domains. With its ability to streamline processes, tek071 promises to revolutionize different sectors, including manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and communication.2. Applications of tek071:2.1 Manufacturing Industry:In the manufacturing sector, tek071 can bring about significant improvements in automation, quality control, and supply chain management. Automated assembly lines, robotic arms, and advanced machine learning algorithms powered by tek071 can enhance productivity, reduce errors, and optimize resource allocation. This can lead to increased production outputs, improved product quality, and reduced costs.2.2 Healthcare Industry:Tek071 has the potential to reshape the healthcare industry, revolutionizing patient care, diagnostics, and medical research. Technological advancements in telemedicine, wearable devices, and artificial intelligence (AI) can improve diagnosis accuracy, facilitate remote consultations, and enable real-time patient monitoring. Furthermore, tek071 can aid in identifying patterns and trends in large datasets, enabling personalized treatments, disease prevention, and early detection.2.3 Transportation Sector:Tek071 is also set to transform the transportation industry, paving the way for smart cities and autonomous vehicles. With the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices,intelligent traffic management systems, and advanced driver-assistance systems, tek071 can enhance transportation safety, efficiency, and sustainability. Additionally, the optimization of routes and traffic flow through real-time data analysis can reduce congestion and fuel consumption.2.4 Communication and Connectivity:Tek071 plays a vital role in improving communication and connectivity. With the advent of 5G technology and advanced networking solutions, tek071 enables faster and more reliable connections, promoting seamless communication across devices, platforms, and locations. This opens up opportunities for enhanced collaboration, remote work setups, and efficient data transfer, contributing to increased productivity and innovation.3. Benefits and Challenges:3.1 Benefits:The utilization of tek071 offers numerous advantages, including increased efficiency, cost savings, improved quality, and enhanced user experience. By automating repetitive tasks, improving data analysis capabilities, and supporting decision-making processes, tek071 enables organizations to optimize their operations.3.2 Challenges:However, the implementation of tek071 is not without its challenges. Privacy and security concerns arise as more devices are interconnected and generate vast amounts of data. Ensuring data protection, preventing cyber-attacks, and establishing regulatory frameworks are crucial aspects that need to be addressed. Additionally, the potential displacement of jobs due to automation highlights the need for retraining and upskilling the workforce.4. Future Prospects:The future prospects of tek071 are promising, with ongoing research and development fueling further advancements. Continued innovation, collaboration between different sectors, and investment in infrastructure will shape the future of tek071. Skills in data analysis, AI, cybersecurity, and robotics will be in high demand, creating new job opportunities. As tek071 progresses, seamless integration between human intelligence and technological capabilities will form the basis of a transformative society.Conclusion:Tek071 represents an exciting time of technological advancement and innovation, with its far-reaching impact across multiple sectors. This document has provided anoverview of tek071, exploring its applications, benefits, challenges, and future prospects. As we move closer to a tech-driven future, embracing the potential of tek071 will pave the way for a more connected, efficient, and sustainable world.。