语法资料-5
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日语一级语法分类详解-5目的、手段、立场1~べく接続注意:動詞『ル形』接続:動詞辞書形+べく(「する」は「するべく/すべく」のような接続もある)意味:为文语助动词【べし】的连用形。
为了前项的目的而做后项。
和「するために」意思相同。
书面语。
“为了……”。
“想要~”①彼はよい席を手に入れるべく、二時間も前から並んでいた。
②一級試験に合格するだけの実力を備えるべく、勉学に励む。
③交通事故で入院している友人を見舞うべく、昨日病院を訪ねた。
④大学に進むべく上海に行った。
⑤ピアノ教室に入った子供を送り迎えをするべく、思い切って外車(がいしゃ)を買った。
L 【1998年真题】兄は締め切りに間に合わせる___、昼も夜も論文に取り込んでいる。
①から②べく③ので④ゆえ【2003年真题】土地が高い都市では、家などそう簡単に手に入る___。
①べきだ②べくもない③べきではない④ベからざるものだ【2004年真题】ウイルスの感染経路を明らかに___調査が行われた。
①すまじと②すべく③するはおろか④すべからず2~んがために/んがための/んがためだ接続注意:動詞の未然形接続:動詞「ない形」+んがために、~注意:する→せんがために意味:为了无论如何也要实现的前项目的而去做后项。
和「するために」意思相同。
较生硬的古语。
①彼はお金をもうけんがために、ずいぶんひどいことをやってきた。
②世話になった人に謝意を表さんがために心を込めてEメールを送った。
③学生たちは試験に合格せんがために、夜遅くまで勉強した。
④一日早く自分の店を持たんがため、必死に働いているのだ。
⑤長年の夢を実現させんがために、留学を決意した。
⑥結婚もせず必死に溜(た)めてきたお金を持って日本へ来たのは大学院に入らんがためである。
(也不成家,带着拼了老命才存下的钱来到日本,就是为了在研究生院深造。
)【1991年真题】人間は___、心ならずも悪事を行ってしまう場合がある。
①生きぬがために②生きんがために③生きまいがために④生きないがために【1995年真题】あのチームは___がためには、ぞんなひどい反則でもする。
七、主谓一致重点1.主语是相当于名词的不定式、从句、动名词时,谓语动词要用单数Teaching languages is an interesting job.That the earth is round has been proved true.When they go to the factory to have practice has not been told them so far.so far现在完成时标志词,等于to date=as yet 翻译成:到目前为止、迄今。
How close parents are to their children ___ B __ a strong influence in the character of the children.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have2.事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品名称作主语,谓语用单数:The United States was formed in 1776.The New York Times纽约时报 still has a wide circulation.3.表示时间、距离、重量、度量、价值等的复数形式主语,谓语动词习惯上用单数:Two weeks was too long.Ten dollars is a small sum.4.表示学科和某些疾病名称的复数名称作主语,谓语用单数:Economics经济学studies the ways which determine the economic phenomena.Measles(麻疹)is a disease to take seriously.`谓语动词----涉及第三人称单数---在该动词后加-s5.Chinese, English, French, Japanese等指语言时,谓语用单数;指人民时,用复数:Chinese is a difficult language.The Chinese are kind and friendly.6.“The +形容词或分词”表示一类的复数。
专题10 语法知识 (解析版)【1-2021年甘肃省兰州市中考语文(A)真题】下面文段是展览中某两个板块的引言。
根据语境,完成小题。
(人物传记板块)如果想把一些伟大的有用的思想教给人们的话,①读人物传记是一种更易于将思想创立者的生活与人格联系在一起的方式。
[甲]“同那些已经过世的伟人交朋友”,这听起来很荒唐,但是如果你一生中总是与那些有远见卓识的人物交友的话,那么你将生活得更好,更有教养。
人都需要不断__________生活的动力,__________是在年轻的时候,要有偶像和模,有高远目标....的激励。
在这里,我们阅读人物故事,寻找心中的榜样,与勇敢的心灵为伴。
(走向科学板块)我们对世界进行的许多研究虽然都是真实的,却也是不全面的。
[乙]科学发展到一定程度就应该停下来“流连”一下,回味一下,总结一下,看看是否漏过了什么重要的方向。
科普在一定意义上就是我们“流连”一下,回头来看看:一个异想天开的念头,一个司空见惯的现象,一个看似幼稚的想法,也许都会开启科学上的一段新旅程。
一部好的科普作品对社会的意义在于使科学家个人的内心体验....成为社会思考,②人们会从各个不同的角度产生丰富的联想,理解它的价值,使社会产生新的知识、能力,甚至开创新的视野。
在这里,我们阅读科普作品,探索奇妙的科学世界,一起__________科学之光。
下列对文段中加点词和画线处的解说,不正确的一项是(_____)A.“高远目标”“内心体验”的结构类型相同。
B.画线句①的主干是“读人物传记是方式”。
C.[甲][乙]两句中引号的用法相同,表示特殊含义。
D.面线句②有话病,应将“理解它的价值”调至“产生丰富的联想”前。
【答案】C【解析】C.结合语境可知,[甲]句中引号的作用是在行文中引用他人的话,即成语、格言、诗词等;[乙]句中引号的作用是表示特殊含义,即指引号中的词语“流连”一词在其具体的语言环境中产生了新的意思,也就是对“科学发现”的回顾、总结,因此选项中“两句中引号的用法相同”表述错误;故选C。
语法专题五、名词(必考)名词即表示人或物名称的词,它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词表示人、地方、事物、组织等名称的词,如:Lucy, China, the Great Wall.考点1 可数名词的复数形式1.名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)与不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns),可数名词有单数与复数两种形式,名词复数构成形式部分规则如下:情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/在t后读/ts/在d后读/dz/cake-cakes day-days student-students bed-beds以-s, -x, -sh, -ch等结尾的词加-es读/IZ/bus-buses,box-boxeswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i,再加-es读/z/baby-babies,city-citiescountry-countries以元音字母加y结尾的词加-s读/z/toy-toysmonkey-monkeys以f(fe)结尾的词变f(fe)为ves读/vz/leaf-leaves,life-liveswolf-wolves不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母;单复数形式相同;其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, sheep-sheep mouse-mice2.某国人变复数(1)中国人a Chinese-Chinese; (2)日本人a Japanese- Japanese (2)英国人an Englishman-Englishmen;(3)法国人a Frenchman-Frenchmen (4)美国人American- Americans (5)德国人German-Germans 考点精讲可用口诀记忆这一点,即:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。
3.以-o结尾的名词,有些在词尾加-es,它们是“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆”。
精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!中考英语语法备考训练习题5 介词【介词命题趋势】1、表示时间的介词2、表示方位和运动方向的介词3、常用介词用法辨析4、介词与其它词类的搭配1)形容词与介词的搭配2)动词与介词的搭配3)名词与介词的搭配【分析解读】介词为中考的必考点,主要考时间介词、方位介词和介词的固定搭配。
介词在应用中有固定性,所以准确记忆其用法和搭配是掌握介词的关键。
【知识方法】表示时间的介词--- at in on since after by until 等表示方位的介词--in on over to above under in front of in the front of介词+名词介词的固定搭配的be+形容词+介词介词动词+介词between & amongacross &through& over& past易混介词的区别in &onfor &to &towardsafter & behindbut & besides &exceptIn & afterto & at知识清单介词是一种虚词,用来表示它后面的名词或代词同句中其他某个成分之间的关系。
介词在句中不能单独使用,必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!1. 介词的功能介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。
例如:The boy over there is John’s brother. 在那儿的那个男孩是约翰的弟弟。
(定语)The girl will be back in two hours. 这位姑娘过两个小时回来。
(状语)Our English teacher is from Australia.我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 1.对文法G[S]G: S →a | ∧| (T)T →T , S | S(1) 给出(a,(a,a))和(((a,a), ∧,(a)),a)的最左推导。
(2) 对文法G,进行改写,然后对每个非终结符写出不带回溯的递归子程序。
(3) 经改写后的文法是否是LL(1)的?给出它的预测分析表。
(4) 给出输入串(a,a)#的分析过程,并说明该串是否为G的句子。
1. [解答](1)①S ②S(T )( T )T , S T , S ②S=>(T) =>(T,S)=>(S,S) S ( T ) S a =>((T),S)=>((T,S),S)a T , S ( T ) =>((T,S,S),S)=>((S,S,S),S) S a T , S =>(((T),S,S),S)=>(((T,S),S,S),S)a T , S ( T ) =>(((S,S),S,S),S)=>(((a,S),S,S),S) ①S=>(T) =>(T,S) S ^ S =>(((a,a),S,S),S)=>(S,S) =>(a,S) =>(((a,a),^,S),S) =>(a,(T)) ( T ) a =>(((a,a),^,(T)),S) =>(a,(T,S)) =>(((a,a),^,(S)),S)=>(a,(S,S)) T , S =>(((a,a),^,(a)),S)=>(a,(a,S)) =>(((a,a),^,(a)),a)=>(a,(a,a)) S aa(2) 消除左递归G': S→a | ∧| (T)T→ST'T'→,ST' |ε递归子程序:program parser proceduce T;begin begingetsym; if sym in [a,^,() thenS beginend; S;proceduce S; T;begin end;if sym=’a’ or sym=’^’ then elsegetsym error;elseif sym=’(‘ end;begin getsym; proceduce T’;T; beginIf sym=’)’ then if sym=’,’ thenGetsym; beginElse getsym;Error; S;End; T;Else end;Error; elseEnd; if sym=’)’ thenelseerror;end;预测分析表不含多重定义入口, 所以该文法是LL(1)文法!(4) 分析栈余留串所用产生式或动作1 #S (a,a)# S—>(T)2 #)T( (a,a)# (匹配3 #)T a,a)# T—>ST’4 #)T’S a,a)# S—>a5 #)T’a a,a)# a匹配6 #)T’ ,a)# T’ —>,ST’7 #)T’S, ,a)# ,匹配8 #)T’S a)# S—>a9 #)T’a a)# a匹配10 #)T’ )# T’—>ε11 #) )# )匹配12 # # 接受因为(a,a)#分析成功所以(a,a)为文法的句子步骤分析栈余留串所用产生式或动作1 #S (a,a# S→(T)2 #)T( (a,a# ( 匹配3 #)T a,a# T→ST’4 #)T’S a,a# S→a5 #)T’a a,a# a 匹配6 #)T’,a# T’→,ST’7 #)T’S, ,a# , 匹配8 #)T’S a# S→a9 #)T’a a# a 匹配10 #)T’# 出错^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 2. G: E →TE'E' →+E |εT →FT'T' →T |εF →PF'F' →*F' |εP →(E) | a | b |∧预测分析表^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 3.已知文法G: S →MH | aH →LSo |εK →dML |εL →eHfM →K | bLM判断G是否是LL(1)文法,如果时,构造LL(1)分析表。
第一章:简单句第五节:谓语动词和五大句式结构5.1 谓语动词的构成谓语动词是句子中必须存在的部分,主要用于表达句子的时态、情态或主动、被动。
谓语动词主要包括助动词(如有)和主动词:(以swim为例)谓语动词 = 助动词(如有)+主动词此处仅展示几个简单的时态,本章节重点在于学会写出谓语动词,时态在此章节不细讲。
助动词跟时态密切相关,不同的时态助动词不同,主动词的形式也不一致,一般现在时和一般过去时在肯定句中其助动词可不显示。
注:谓语会紧跟主语,谓语必定是助动词(如有)和主动词结合而成。
能做助动词的有且仅有如下的几个:be(含各种变形),do, does, did, have(含各种变形)和情态动词(might, may, will, would, can, could, should等)练习:识别句子的助动词和主动词句子助动词主动词It changed my life forever. 无changed For example, the robot can work as a dangerous forcan work humans.From now on, you are my partner 无areThe chefs are preparing for dinner.We should spend more time together with my family.You will be very happy.We can continue the conversationSuddenly all the lights went outThe price of the house is always on the rise.The woman was very angryMany doctors are busy in the earthquake rescue.The plane will take off immediately.More and more people are protected in dangerous wildanimals.Each city's homeless people need help.I get up early today.In the future, robots will do all the things for people.Page2We learned a lot from that experience.所有时态的组成方式 – 谓语动词使用助动词和主动词相结合的方式进行,具体的组合方式为:(一个简单句的主动词有且只有一个)一个句子的谓语动词可有不多于4个助动词和至少一个主动词,具体构成方式如下表:谓语动词助动词1 助动词2助动词3助动词4主动词表现的时态或情态动词类型情态动词(will, could, may,should 等)完成助动词(have)进行助动词(be )被动助动词(be )所有动词示例A. It rains 一般现在时B. It rained 一般过去时C. It will rain 一般将来时D. It is raining 现在进行时E. It was raining 过去进行时F. Shehasarrived现在完成时G. She had arrived 过去完成时 G. It might rain 情态表达可能 H. It might have rained 情态+完成时 I. They have been working 现在完成进行时 J. James had been looking 过去完成进行时 K. Itmighthavebeenused情态+完成时被动Page4L. Wemayhavebeenbeingfollowed情态+完成进行时被动 紧随助动词后的动词形式必须是动词原型必须是过去分词(done ) 必须是现在分词(-ing)必须是过去分词(done)助动词表示的意义随着情态动词的意义而变化如could 可表示请求或者可能性1. 表示过去的动作对某时刻的影响2. 表示过去的动作经验对某时刻的影响3. 表示过去的动作持续到了某时刻 1. 进行中的动作或最近在做的动作 2. 对后续时间的安排或计划表达主语为动作的承受者注:助动词不一定存在在谓语中,且没有实际的含义,但主动词是必须存在的。
第五节形容词、副词及比较构造形容词概括描绘事物的词,波及事物的相貌,颜色,大小等属性。
形容词有不一样的种类,在句中能够有不一样的功能,有的形容词有级的变化。
主要包含:形容词按意义能够分为:属性形容词;类型形容词;兼类形容词;颜色形容词;强调形容词;按在句中担当的成分能够分为:定语形容词;表语形容词;兼定语和表语的形容词;按构词方式能够分为:一般形容词;分词形容词;复合形容词。
常有考点形容词在句中的地点概括:形容词作定语修饰名词时,一般放在被修饰的名词前。
但以下状况,形容词往常位于被修饰的名词以后,作后置定语。
1.形容词作定语●形容词修饰以-thing, -one, -body等结尾的复合代词如something, anything, someone, somebody等时;●由前缀 a-组成的形容词作定语时要求后置,这些形容词包含:afraid, alone, alike, ashamed, asleep, afloat, awake 等;●由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时。
2.多个形容词修饰同一名词名词中心词带多个形容词作前置修饰语时,形容词大概按一下次序摆列限制词(冠词/ 物主代词 / 指示代词)状的形容词 +表示年纪、新旧的形容词+描绘性形容词(charming/beautiful)+表示大小,长短,高低的形容词+颜色 + 表示国籍、地域、出处的形容词+表示物质资料的形容词+表示形+表示用途类其余形容词+名词中西次。
many beautiful old European cathedral citiesa large antique brown and white German beer muga charming small round old brown French oak writing desk副词概括副词( Adverb )是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词和句子等,以说明时间、地址、程度、方式等观点的词。
2020年中考英语语法复习方案5《动词与动词短语》【趋势解读】动词是英语中最核心的词类,历来是英语考试中考查频率最高、比重最大的实词,可以说掌握好了动词,就具备了在英语考试中取得成功的基础。
在选拔性的考试中,重在考查在具体的语境中动词的辨析,主要包括同义、近义动词词义以及动词短语的辨析,是考试中的难点之一。
因此,考生在平时的英语学习中要重视对动词及动词词组的学习、理解、整理和记忆,不断积累动词相关知识,进而在考试时做到得心应手。
在单项选择中的分值在3~5分。
预计中考关于本专题知识命题趋势如下:(1)各地中考动词考查依旧会是热点。
预计中考依然将重点考查动词及其短语的辨析,突出语境的重要作用。
(2)自主招生考试会更多侧重于动词及短语的引申意义,突显考生对动词知识的灵活运用和正迁移能力。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词:按其持续性可分为延续性和非延续性动词。
1.不及物动词(1)本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的实义动词,叫作不及物动词。
如:He is jumping.常见不及物动词有:swim游泳,cry哭,stand站,lie躺,sit坐,stay停留,flow流淌,happen 发生,rise升起、站起,fall掉、落下,die死,walk走。
(2)有些动词既可以用作及物动词,又可用作不及物动词。
如:Have you started reading? When will we start?你们开始阅读了吗,我们什么时候开始?(3)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用就相当于一个及物动词,也叫短语动词。
主要有五种形式:动词+介词;动词+副词;动词+副词+介词;动词+名词+介词;be+形容词+介词。
2.及物动词及物动词术身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
其结构有:宾语如:How long may I keep the book(宾语),这本书我可以借多久?及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语如:I saw the children(宾语)play(宾补)this afternoon.间接宾语+直接宾语如:Please pass me(间接宾语)the salt(直接宾语)。
高考核心语法知识点精练5(形容词和副词)1.Love will always be a topic of interest regardless of race, religion or nationality..The city has its pleasures, but Christine wished for the quiet of country life..She is of the effect she has on people..Housework has been regarded as women's work.A. traditionally B .partly C .si ightlyD. formally.When I was young, I was really a child, always hanging out, coming home late and making myparents upset..Parents should keep their children company as much as possible because children feel if theydon't see their parents regularly..Roses are quite flowers in English gardens..There were no tickets for Friday's performance..Either side seems to have a(n)position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguousB.delicateC.explicitD.confidential 1().In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are..Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only understood.11.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A.faced with... hcsitantB.facing... resoluteC.in face of... indecisiveD.facing with... determined12.With much work that remains to be completed, the manager found their project.A.more than satisfyingB.not at all satisfiedC.far from satisfactoryD.wilh more satisfaction than not13.Although the boss appears to wear a smile most of the time, his smile is by no means sincere or genuine, instead, it could be somewhat and hostile at times..So that the boat almost.A.tough the sea became... turned downB.rough did the sea become... turned overC.rough the sea became... turned overD.tough did the sea become... turned down16. Young readers often find the novels of Dickensthan Thackeray's.A.far more cxcitingB.cvcn much excitingC.so more excitingD.a lot much exciting17.Visitors who have booked tickets online can show their ID cards or other documents to enterthe museum. .Chinese tech giant Huawei launched its new operating system called Harmony, creating an app ecosystem to Google's Android18.History is the best teacher. It records the development path of each country and foretells thefuture to us. . We have to get the economy under control or it will eat us up.hit's a(n)choice between taking the job and staying out of work.Better not waste more time on it!.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)management system..Nowadays, basic health care services are to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a risein average life expectancy..Jack is late again. It is of him to keep others waiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.typicalD mon.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with subjectssuch as music, entertainment and fashion..There are flowers and trees shown in the park and people go to have a look.A.plenty of; muchB.various; manyC.varieties of; various ofD.quite a few; quite a little22.Although he did not do it, he definitely had some responsibility.23.The professor could tell by thelook in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture. .Mary is very towards her colleagues in the company, so they are willing to cooperate with her..My telephone is out of order. Can you tell me the news about the C0V1D-19 pandemic?答案与解析:l.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
专四语法考点之十:小语法一、时态1. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.2008A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes2. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.2007A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting3. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.2007A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen4. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.2007/2006A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find5. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.2005A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came6. ____ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.2005A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be7. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed8. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.2002A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed9. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?1997A. have…interruptedB. had…interruptedC. are…interruptingD. we re…interrupting10. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. 1997A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working11. –“I bought this shirt for 35 Yuan yesterday.” --“It’s on sale today for only 29. You should have waited.”--“Oh really? But how ____ I know?” (1993)A. wouldB. canC. didD. Do12. When .I-arrived at the meeting, the first speaker_____and the audience_____.1992A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping二、代词考点1:every, each的用法比较Each:两者或两者以上/ Every:三者或三者以上考点:2:another, other, the other, others, the othersanother用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”other作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词the other两者中的“另一个”,是特指others泛指“其他人”或“其他物”= other + 名复the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部考点3:it, one, ones, the one, the ones, that, thoseIt:表同类同物表单数one :表同类但不同物,表单数,可用形容词修饰,泛指ones:表同类但不同物,表复数,可用形容词修饰,泛指the one :表同类但不同物,表特指,表单数that:表同类但不同物, 指代单数或不可数the ones / those:表同类不同物,表特指,表复数考点4:as的用法:(1) As much as 达到(和)。
(一样)的程度1. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.1998A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as(2) So as to 为的是以便(3) Such as to 以致(4) as well (as) 也,以及,还;和;不仅(连接并列成分或从句)考点5:人称代词1. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.2010A. youB. theyC. heD. We2. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT .2008A. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.3. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.2005A. themB. /C. itD. Theirs4. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.2003A. like herB. like hersC. similar to herD. similar to herself5. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.1997A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so that6. Bill. felt cold______.1991A. much of the nightB. most of the nightC. much through the nightD. the most of the night三、副词和形容词1、副词1. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?2010A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet2. He feels that he is not yet ____ to travel abroad.2010A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough3. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?2009A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost4. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?2008A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.5. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.2006A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough6. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.2002A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money7. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could ___ get out of bed without help.2001A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely8. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.1997A. too strongB. strong enoughC. so strongD. enough strong2、形容词1. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ___ far.2006A. /B. suchC. thatD. as2. Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.2004A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many ofEach的用法1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 2010A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.Many的用法1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?2010A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.2. Which of the following is INCORRECT?2008A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.限定词的搭配1. The manager is not likely to agree to propositions.2004A. Other theseB. Other allC. All otherD. Other any四、冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.1995A. aB. theC. /D. one2. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature. 1994A. /, /, theB. /, the, /C. The ,/ ,/D. The, the, the3.The rising crime rate is ________ major concern of _______ society. 1993A.the, theB.a , /C.a, theD./ , the4. Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was_____Sunday because everybody was atchurch.1992A. / , theB. a , /C. / , aD. the, /5. I want an assistant with___ knowledge of French and ___ experience in handling office routine.1990A. a, /B. a, anC. /, anD. /, /五、强调和省略1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.2000A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it2. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000A. drought in othersB. droughts are othersC. while other droughtsD. others in drought3. It was only______ repaired by expert hands that its value and beauty revealed to the eye.1991A. the unearthed pot wasB. that the unearthed pot wasC. when the unearthed pot wasD. the unearthed pot if六、固定搭配、习惯用语和词汇的特殊用法1. Seem的用法(1) seem常常和不定式,形容词,分词,名词和介词短语搭配。