2021年山东大学网络教育专升本第二学期英语模拟题五

PartⅠDDCCA ABCDCPartⅡAACAD DBBCD DCCDD CBDCA CCCAB ACDBB CBBBD ADACPartⅢDBABD CAADCPartⅣACCBC CBDDB BCDAC DACCB山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(2)参考答案PartⅠCCCDC DAABDPartⅡBACCC DADAC BDCBA CBDAB DBCAB DCDAC DCCBA DCCADPartⅢDCBCA CDBDBPartⅣCBBCC CBDCA BBDAB ABDDA山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(3)参考答案PartⅠDCBCD BBDCDPartⅡCACDD BACAD CABCA DCBDB BCCBC DABDC DDBBB CACDAPartⅢACDAD BACBDPartⅣCCCAC BCDAC BCCAB ABCDAPartⅠDDDCA CDCDAPartⅡCACDD CDCDC DADCB ADACD BDCAD CADAA CBBAD BCABAPartⅢADADA BCCBDPartⅣBBDCD BCDAC ABADB BBCAB山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(5)参考答案PartⅠ A DDD BBABDPartⅡDAADC BBDDA BDBDC CBBCA BDCCD CBBDC DCAAB CCBABPartⅢDABDC BABDCPartⅣBADBA DBCDC DCBBD CABDC山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(6)参考答案I DCACB BADBDII AACCB BADCC BCADB CBCAA ABCDB DDBCA BCACA BABDCIII. DABCA BCBACIV BDCDA ACCDD DBCDD ADBCCV.The Man I Like MostWho is the man I like most? My mother .My mother is a village woman. She had very little school education but she knows that knowledge is of great importance to young people. She often asks me how I get along with my studies and encourages me to study hard.Once she was badly ill and had stayed in bed for several days. When I got home to see her at night，I found the light was still on and mother was sitting in bed，making new clothes for me ！I was so deeply moved that tears came to my eyes.Such is my mother，a kind and hard-working woman. I’ll respect and love her forever.。

College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education专科（英语二）模拟一I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. True love cannot be C , and it is priceless.A. broughtB. caughtC. boughtD. broad2. Finally the crowd broke (up) _ D ____ several groups.A. withinB. inC. atD. into3. Being afraid of the dark, she always slept A the light on.A. withB. byC. besideD. of4. John is not C whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family.A. ensureB. assureC. sureD. surely5. When he got C the train, he didn’t know where he was.A. onB. upC. offD. at6. She went into the street and A a taxi home.A. tookB. takingC. takenD. had taken7. Why should we find some C to the problems brought by TVA. meansB. wayC. solutionD. method8. This region B at an average of 4,000 meters above sea level.A. laysB. liesC. locatesD. places9. I was ___ C _ _ to find his article on such an ___ _ _ topic so ___ __ .A. surprised, excited, boredB. surprising, exciting, boringC. surprised, exciting, boringD. surprising, excited, bored10. He ___ B __ his book on the desk last night.A. lieB. laidC. layD. lain11. Although they are brothers, they are entirely __ B __ each other .A. get along well withB. different fromC. satisfied withD. ashamed of12. Hardly __ C __ the classroom when the class began.A. he had enteredB. he enteredC. had he enteredD. he was entered13. Come here and give me a ___ D ___.A. helpB. handsC. supportD. hand14. This post card is sent by _ B ___.A. a friend of fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's15. It’s foolish to A your time.A. wasteB. leave overC. spendD. damage16. With a school record like a young woman, C why didn’t you try for a university scholarship?A. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I’m puzzledD. I feel pity17. Many companies are going C because of high interest rates.A. bankruptB. bankruptcyC. to a bankD. to banking18. It is only a A of time before the rebels surrender.A. problemB. meansC. thingD. matter19. An important quality of a mystery shopper is that he should be good A observation.A. atB. inC. forD. to20. B we’d arrived there we had a wonderful time.A. onlyB. onceC. one timeD. one more21. For him, it would be a D to be able to have a day off work.A. importanceB. matterC. goodD. luxury22. …a mystery shopper will typically work several stores…, taking mental notes while inside, ….DA. things to be rememberedB. things concerning the mindC. things fixed in the mindD. things done in the mind23. If a secret shopper will be sent in, …, the candidate must have a particular profile that meets a high-end, luxury car-type buyer profile. BA. different from othersB. worthy of note or unusualC. full of detailsD. hard to please24. Jack and Smith D the work equally between them.A. shakeB. shadeC. shedD. share25. The train arrived one hour behind __ C ___.A. planB. timetableC. scheduleD. date26. How we __ A ___ a chance to visit your country!A. longed forB. looked forC. waited forD. went for27. That was __ D ____ minority nationalities were treated in old China.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. the way28. It is necessary that he ___A__ _ for Beijing right now.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left29. What chance does a ___ C ___ man who never finished high school have?A. forty-years-oldB. forty-years-oldsC. forty-year-oldD. forty-year-olds30. Marriage C on true love often brings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. reliedII. ClozeThere are 2 passages in the part. In each passage there are 10 blanks. For each blank are provided 4 answers. Choose the one that best completes the passage.Television 31 its first serious appearance in 1939, but it did not become common until the early 1950’s. Since then, innumerable children 32 in front of the set. However, many people now worry about the effect of TV on the young. They wonder there had never been 33 invention. Why are they so afraid Is television really harmfulLike almost anything else, television has its good as well as its bad sides. It has 34 joy and interest into the lives of the old, the sick, and the lonely. Without it, some of these people would have little pleasure and no window 35 the world.Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough 36 . They do not realize that TV programs often show an unreal world. Commercials lie in order to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. Children believe them and want to 37 what they see on TV. They believe that they will make more friends if they use a certain soap—or some other product. They believe that the murders on TV 38 are normal and acceptable. By the time they are out of high school, most young people have watched about 15,000 hours of television, and have seen about 18,000 violent 39 . If they see violent deaths every day, how can they be shocked by murder in real life?Television has certainly changed our lives and our society. 40 its good points, it has brought many problems. We must find a solution to these problems because—whether we like it or not—television is here to stay.31-35：DCCDB 36A 37:imitate 38：A 39：B 40：D31. A. brought B. took C. did D. made32. A. grew up B. are growing up C. have grown up D. grow up33. A. such B. so an C. such an D. so34. A. got B. took C. carried D. brought35. A. of B. on C. to D. for36. A. experiences B. experience C. experiencing D. an experience37. A. integrate B. make C. initiate D. initiate38. A. screens B. faces C. surfaces D. appearances39. A. dead B. deaths C. deads D. death40. A. Come with B. With along C. Upon with D. Along withCars are an important part of life in the United States. 41 most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor 42 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.43 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 44 form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 45 the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 46 . Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 47 by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 48 really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to 49 anexact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 50 to have.41-45：ABACB 46-50：DCBAB41. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With not a car42. A. although B. when C. whether D. but43. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first44. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper45. A. which B. that C. where D. what46. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation47. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides48. A. that B. what C. how D. which49. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run50. A. best B. most C. worst D. leastIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).Passage 1In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increasedgreatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania", which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly 1500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300,000 or more. The ship, lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light. He paid about $1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.T51. Divers try to bring up metals because some kinds of them are worth a lot of money.T52. Now divers still search for valuable things and try to bring to the earth surface the ships themselves.F53. John Light hopes he may be able to sell the whole ship of “Lusitania” for more than $1.5 million.F54. The ship “Lusitania” sank off the southwestern coast of Ireland with a lot of people drowned.F55. In the past, divers hoped to bring up everything of a sunken ship except metals.Passage 2More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physicalexercise. In the past, work for most people involved manual labor in the fresh open air of the fields. However, nowadays an increasing number of people are employed in offices or factories. Their daily work does not provide them with the amount of exercise their bodies need. Therefore, they have come to spend part of their free time doing regular physical exercise.There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. Those who prefer to exercise alone can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them.However, the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. More harm than good will result if people choose the wrong form of exercise. For the aged, Qigong or Tai Ji Quan will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who have little spare time may have a regular run in the morning. Only if the kind of exercise is chosen properly and performed regularly, will it benefit people’s health, work and study.T56. Nowadays, more people realize the importance of physical exercise.F57. It is unnecessary to take some exercise every day.T58. People who enjoy competitive sports may take up basketball or football.F59. Physical exercise can do more harm than good to people because they will feeltired after it.T60.People can always find one or more sports that benefit their health, work and study.IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.他回答了我，可是他说的既不慢也不清楚。

一、ClozeIn Britain, a student who receives further full-time education after the age of eighteen, either at a university or at a teachers’ training college or at some other college giving training of a 1 type, can usually receivea grant from the public authorities to cover his expenses, or most of them, unless his parents have a large income. But the number of young people who can 2 universities is limited by the capacity of the universities, which is 3 than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. In practice, therefore, entry to the universities is competitive. But university degree courses （学位课程）are also 4 at polytechnics, and entry to the Open Universityis less restricted.The academic year begins after the summer holidays and is divided into three “terms”, with the 5 between them formed by the Christmas and Easter holidays. The exact datesof the holidays vary from area to area, 6 in general about two weeks at Christmas and Easter, plus often a week or more at Whitsun, and six weeks in the summer, beginning rather late. Schools outside the state system decide on their own holiday 7 , generally taking a month off at Christmas and Easter and eight weeks in the summer. The three terms are not everywhere called by the same names; indeed 8 schools call the January-March period “the Spring Term”, others use “Spring Term” for the period April-July. Some call the January term “Winter Term” (which is logical), others call it “Easter Term”.Day-schools mostly work Monday to Friday only, from about 9 9 to between 3 and 4 p.m. Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford 10 . All primary school children, including those in independent schools, were given milk free of charge until 1970 when the Government abolished this benefit.在英国，18岁以后接受进一步全日制教育的学生，无论是在大学或教师培训学院，或是在其他特殊类型的培训学院，通常都可以从公共部门获得补助金来支付他的开支，或者大部分费用，除非他的父母有大笔收入。

2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Jane hadn’t been to London before. ______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3. Mr. Cook has not commented ______ these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD. on4. It is ______ to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. comfortableD. safe5. It’s no use ______ with a drunken man.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being argued6. The program on education is ______ watching.A. worthyB. worthilyC. worthinessD. worth7. ______ the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her ______ to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB. faithC. trustD. interest9. The children have been ______ since their father left.A. out of styleB. under controlC. out of controlD. in style10. It is reported ______ great changes have been made there.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. what11. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a ______ photograph.A. recentB. fashionableC. freshD. modern12. It was Japan ______ launched the war against China.A. thatB. whenC. whomD. which13. The question is worth ______ again.A. discussingB. to discussC. discussedD. discuss14. Training is provided, so no ______ experience is required for the job.A. previousB. principalC. followingD. precious15. If you don’t ______ smoking you will never get better.A. prevent fromB. give upC. forgiveD. keep away16. Only after you have received the telegram ______ the time of his arrival.A. you can knowB. will you knowC. you knewD. did you know17. Tom was surprised to know that Asia is ______ as Europe.A. four times largeB. four times as largeC. as four times largeD. as large four times18. It is so expensive that I can’t ______ it.A. affordB. payC. spendD. cost19. She suggested ______ another day in the countryside.A. our spendingB. for spendingC. to spendD. spending20. If I ______ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.A. areB. have beenC. would beD. had been21. The hotel ______ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A. as I stayedB. which I stayedC. where I stayedD. what I stayed22. The ______ you start, the ______ you’ll finish the work.A. early...soonB. earlier...soonerC. earlier...soonD. early...sooner23. If you are worried ______ the problem, you should do something about it.A. forB. aboutC. onD. with24. Your nose is bleeding, ______ you’d better lie down immediately.A. soB. orC. whenD. what25. Bob got the prescription ______ then he went into a drugstore.A. whenB. howC. andD. which26. Jack speaks a little Chinese, ______ he can’t write in it.A. butB. orC. otherwiseD. and27. He asked me if I ______ the film.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. had enjoyed28. She asked him if ______ marry her.A. he canB. can heC. he wouldD. would he29. Do you think ______ invite the Browns?A. we shouldB. should weC. we oughtD. ought we30. John’s parents insisted that he ______ art.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. studying31. Go through this door ______ you will find the man waiting for you there.A. ifB. forC. andD. only32. No sooner ______ they started to work.A. had they got to the plant thenB. had they got to the plant thanC. had they got to the plant whenD. they had got to the plant than33. ______, they had to speed up.A. Time is limitedB. Time was limitedC. Time being limitedD. Time has been limited34. ______, he would surely urge us to put away our past prejudices and avoid his own tragic error of putting all his eggs in one basket.A. Is he alive todayB. Be he alive todayC. Were he alive todayD. To be he alive today35. He was said to be very formal, rigid and ______ conventional.A. hopelesslyB. desperatelyC. carelesslyD. splendidly36. The soft handwriting ______ a thoughtful soul and clever mind.A. remindedB. reflectedC. attractedD. affected37. It was very dark in the tunnel so he ______ a match.A. hitB. firedC. struckD. burned38. After a very busy schedule in the past three weeks, John plans to take things ______ fora while.A. at easeB. easilyC. easeD. with ease39. The scientific concepts can be ______ by words and diagrams.A. conveyedB. concludedC. containedD. continued40. If we ______ the bus, we ______ the concert in the theatre now.A. miss, are enjoyingB. hadn’t missed, would be enjoyingC. didn’t miss, are enjoyingD. hadn’t missed, would have been enjoyingPart Ⅱ. Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Body language is an easier way of expressing feelings than spoken (41). For example, you do not say to someone easily that you do not like him or her, (42) through body language you can (43) them clearly. So the spoken language is limited, (44) is why we need the (45) language so much in our communication. Spoken language and body language go mostly (46) . When someone says something, information is (47) through body language at the same time. This extra non-verbal information can (48) the content of the message or may contradict it. An example of the (49): a patient in the dentist’s waiting room is rocking on his (50), but says he’s not nervous. What do you (51)? When someone contradicts his words like this (52) his body language, his non-verbal message is almost always (53) as the most true because it is very difficult (54) through body language. Most people are not very aware (55) their body language. When someone is lying, we get the feeling (56) something is not right through his (57) . (58) the most part we are inclined to rely (59) this feeling and not to believe him. So (60) language has a larger reliability value.41. A. sign B. language C. gesture D. symbol42. A. so B. and C. then D. but43. A. recognize B. show C. emphasize D. talk44. A. which B. who C. it D. that45. A. spoken B. visual C. body D. foreign46. A. ahead B. hand in hand C. on D. beyond47. A. proposed B. confuse C. conveyed D. summoned48. A. support B. disagree C. agree D. deny49. A. previous B. former C. reversed D. latter50. A. seat B. bench C. table D. chair51. A. propose B. request C. believe D. note52. A. in B. through C. from D. on53. A. proposed B. regarded C. greeted D. conveyed54. A. being lying B. lie C. to lie D. lying55. A. that B. of C. on D. about56. A. which B. that C. what D. while57. A. words B. fists C. behavior D. personnel58. A. For B. At C. In D. From59. A. at B. on C. in D. from60. A. spoken B. body C. visual D. speakingPart Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1According to airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are not survivable or partially survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask question if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips and as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoffs and landings you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary.In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop. If smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head low and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully inflated, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage.61. According to the experts, when should travelers read and listen to safety instructions?A. Before takeoff.B. In an emergency.C. Throughout the flight.D. During landings.62. Which exits suggested in the passage should an airline passenger locate before takeoff?A. The ones that can be found in the dark.B. The two closest to the passenger’s seat.C. The ones at the back of the plane.D. The nearest one.63. Judging from the passage, people have more chances to survive fires in aircraft if they ______.A. fasten their seat belt tightlyB. read airline safety statistics before takeoffC. keep their feet flat on the floorD. keep their heads low64. Airline passengers are specifically told NOT to ______.A. ask question about safety during the flightB. jump in any circumstancesC. carry personal belongings in an emergencyD. locate the nearest exit65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To please travelers.B. To give the information of airline industry statistics.C. To guide people to survive fires.D. To provide safety advice.Passage 2Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists’advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where there is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.66. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can always get help from the specialists.B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.67. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A. The color of the dog.B. The price of the dog.C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.68. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A. It must be trained so that it won’t bite.B. It demands more food and space.C. It needs more love and care.D. It must be looked after carefully.69. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A. It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C. They are less likely to run away.D. It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.70. The word “affection” means ______.A. loveB. effectC. tieD. relationshipPassage 3In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydro-electric power.Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.71. What is the best title for the passage?A. Needs of ManB. Sources of EnergyC. Sea HarvestD. Sea Exploring Technology72. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because ______.A. man cannot travel farther into spaceB. resources on land are running shortC. it’s a lot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient people used to explore the sea73. Why does the author mention a steamship?A. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C. To argue that man should use steamships more than other means of transportation.D. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.74. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. man hasn’t completely cultivated the riches of the seaB. technology for exploring the sea has been foundC. planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor75. The word “exploit” in the last paragraph could best be replaced by ______.A. evaluateB. developC. gatherD. scatterPassage 4In everyday usage “hot” means “having a lot of heat”. Many people think that “cold”is something completely separated from heat. But this is not true. Cold simple means “having very little heat”. Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible.Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been ableto release the sun’s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal and oil. And he has been able to use this heat.Heat has made civilization possible. With heat, man could melt metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industries grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engines can do the work of many men. Without engines industrial civilization is impossible.Yet when the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. “What is it?” they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer.76. In everyday usage, “hot” means ______.A. the weather is fine and it is summerB. one has a temperatureC. having a great deal of heatD. very little heat77. Your life depends on heat. The sentence means ______.A. in the cold season human beings will dieB. one usually builds his life on fireC. the more heat one has , the betterD. it is impossible for man to live without heat78. He has been able to release the sun’s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal and oil. From this sentence we know ______.A. man can get heat from things like wood, coal and oilB. man can not get the heat directly from the sunC. only wood, coal and oil have heatD. all the sun’s heat is trapped in things79. Which of the following is true?A. Without engines civilization is impossible.B. Without engines we have no industrial civilization.C. Engine came before civilization.D. Engines came before man knew how to use heat.80. From the last two sentences, we can see ______.A. men have never found the nature of heatB. men found the nature of heat in the 17th centuryC. men found the nature of heat in the 19th centuryD. men found the nature of heat before the 19th centuryPart Ⅳ. Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81～85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86～90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我反复尝试，终于得到了一份工作。

山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题模拟题山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题 (1)PartⅠPhonetics (10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinationsmarked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. teacher B. meat C. cheap D. head 2. A. sow B. know C. slow D. how 3. A. family B. satisfy C. safe D. salary 4. A. raid B. lain C. said D. sail 5. A. kid B. mile C. ride D. find 6. A. sweat B. leap C. flea D. cheat 7. A. view B. flew C. few D. new 8. A. hope B. coat C. hop D. hold 9. A. fear B. dear C. clear D. bear 10. A. physics B. quickly C. library D. ticketPart II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.The idea is _________ to all of us and you do not needs to tell us more about it. A. apparent B. appearing C. approaching D. apart 12. This mountain has many high __________and deep valleys.A. peaksB. hillsC. pathsD. pink 13. He gave us a good __________ of his experience.A demonstration B. frequency C. description D. instruction 14. The distinguished lawyer had many __________.A. clientsB. customersC. creditorsD. people 15. the dead man was ____________ in a blanket.A. inputB. issued D. ensured D. wrapped 16. This is military _________, and no body is allowed to get in without permission. A. bond D. zoneC. butterD. zoo 17. Rock music usually ___________ the young people in most countries. A. applies to B. appeals to C. amazes to D. actress 18. Would he have seen you if you hadn’t ___________ to him.A. intendedB. wavedC. expressedD. debt 19. Everyone __________ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB. requestsC. deservesD. outlines 20. That is a _______ point of view. And I don\'t agree with you.A. crystalB. proteinC. unionD. confusing21. English has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.A. meritB. streamC. enjoymentD. medium 22. During the eight years of war, many people ______ their blood for the country.A. shedB. temptedC. reservedD. devoted23. You have greatly ______ us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeksago.A. disappointedB. desertedC. clarifiedD. opposed24. Before you begin writing your paper, please write ______ first. Then we can have a better ideaabout what you are going to talk about. A. an origin B. a detail C. an example D. an outline25. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, my answer is simply that it is a ________for me.A. chapterB. ceremonyC. chamberD. challenge26. Mr. Green has recently been _____ to director of the president\'s office.A. pushedB. purchasedC. promoted.D. promised 27. We don\'t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.A. possibleB. potentialC. underneathD. vital 28. Our _______ talks promised a good future for our cooperation.A. interiorB. insuranceC. initialD. invisible 29. The _______ can help people see very small objects.A. metropolitanB. microphoneC. microscopeD. microwave 30. Physically we feel comfortable, but _____ , we suffer a lot.A. psychologicallyB. moderatelyC. naturallyD. precisely 31. Even though he has lived in China for more than twenty years, Mark still can not __________ himself to the Chinese customs. A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept 32. He tried to _______ with the manager for a fat salary.A. evaluateB. objectC. bargainD. pause33. To some ______ , Mary still does not understand that workplace completely. But she herself doeswant to admit that. A. extend B. part C. extent D. content34. Great Britain and France will hold a _____ regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation35. Since he often travels on business, he has learned how to _____ himself to sleeping in any place hecan find. A. make B. accustom C. force D. let 36. One of my _______ sayings isA. favoriteB. alikeC. favorableD. likely37. Most of the news on the front page of today\'s daily newspapers ____ the progress of peace conference.A. is concernedB. are concerningC. concernsD. concern38. Everything is a bit depressing at the moment, but I am sticking to my belief that good times are。

模拟题二第一部分：交际用语此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从 A 、B 、 C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? ---___C ___ .A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.B. No, I can 'tC. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.D. I don't know.2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___A . A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't helpC. Well, fish don't suit meD. No, I don 't want to do that 'm afraid I must be going now.B. Go slowly D. See you4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question?---___B _____ A. Yes, don 't worry.B. Of course, go ahead.C. Yes, help yourself.D. Of course, why not? 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success.___ A _____A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn'wet ldl oD. Sorry, I c ouldn 't do any better第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题。

模拟题六第一局部：交际用语此局部共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的局部有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1. -----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand----________.A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC.No ,never mindD.Yes ,I do2. -- Could you be so kind as to close the windowA. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. That's OK3. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No, I don’t think soD. Well, it’s notgood enough4. . -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.- -------Oh, _________!A. cheer upB. well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations5. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drinkA. You are welcomeB. No problemC. I wouldn't mind a coffeeD. Doesn’t matter 第二局部：阅读理解此局部共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

模拟题三第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.--___B_____.A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call.B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling?C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling?D. What’s the extension number you’re calling?2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?-- ___B__.A. No, but I have no time.B. No, but I’d like to.C. Yes. I was too busy then.D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now.3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?--- _D____.A. Yes. What can I do for you now?B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby.C. Yes. Can I help you?D. Yes. It’s a great place to work.4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?--- ____A_____.A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do.C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?D. It’s all right. Thank you.5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?--- _A____.A. Any time. It’s next to the post office.B. All right. Do you want me to go with you?C. No problem. With pleasure.D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right.第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案英语COLLEGE ENGLISH TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION （英语一模拟3）I. Choose the correct pronunciation to each of the following words.1. bookstore: A. [buk5stR:] B. [5bukstR:]2. invite: A. [5invait] B. [in5vait]3. compare: A. [5kRmpZ[] B. [k[m5pZ[]4. suggest: A. [s[5dVest] B. [5sQdVist]5. operate: A. [5Rp[reit] B. [Rp[5reit]ABBAAII. Mark the stress for each of the following words.1. expectA. 第一个音节B. 第二个音节2. practiceA. 第一个音节B. 第二个音节3. instrumentA. 第一个音节B. 第二个音节C. 第三个音节4. umbrellaA. 第一个音节B. 第二个音节C. 第三个音节5. politicalA. 第一个音节B. 第二个音节C. 第三个音节D. 第四个音节BAABBIII. Each of the following sentences is provided with two answers. Choose the one that identifies its correct sentence type and its nuclear tone type.1. What lovely weather it is!A. 祈使句——降调B. 感叹句——降调2. We must work hard,A. must we?——升调B. mustn’t we?——降调3. Do you get it for your sister or for yourself?A. 一般疑问句——降调B. 选择疑问句——升、降调4. When did you go there?A. 特殊疑问句——降调B. 一般疑问句——降调5. He didn’t come yesterday.A. 陈述句——降调B. 祈使句——降调BBBAAIV. Fill in each of the following blanks with a word in its proper form.(1) ____So____ many children have bought balloons ___that_____ the store is now out of stock.(2) She always takes careful notes in class ____and___ she may go over and digest them after class.(3) These books, ____which_____ you can get at any bookshop,will give you all the information____that___ you need.(4) Franklin was the first man ____that___ discovered the nature of electricity.(5) They succeeded ____in__ escaping ___from_____ the burning house.(6) We are all very grateful ___to____ you ___for__ what you have done.(7) Her eyes are bright ___with____ excitement.(8) She took advantage ___of__ the opportunity and made a lot of money.(9) Such kinds of books are not __to___ their taste.(10) No one ____dared____ to question the order of the commander at that time.V. Each of the following sentences is provided with four answers labeled A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes it.(1) The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _____ after11:00 p.m.a. not to play loud musicb. should n’t play loud musicc. don’t play loud musicd. couldn’t play lo ud music(2) ___________ tomorrow, we would not go shopping.a. Should it rainb. If it will rainc. Were it to raind. If it is going to rain(3) I arrived _______ Qingdao _______ 11:00 a.m. ________ May 1.a. at …in…atb. in …at… onc. to … on …atd. in … at …on(4) ________ the bad weather, the airplane was delayed.a. Dueb. Becausec. Ford. Owing to(5) I have heard both teachers and students ________ well of him.a. to speakb. spokenc. to have spokend. speak(6) He asked her _________ she thought she could manage to come the Wednesday of thefollowing week.a. whatb. thatc. ifd. as(7) Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true______ it comes to classroom test.a. whenb. sincec. befored. after(8) I have kept that portrait _________ I can see it every day, asit always reminds me of myuniversity days in London.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. when(9) We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office forpersonal affairs.a. may we useb. we may usec. we could used. did we use(10) Ten minutes ________ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.a. seemedb. is seemingc. seemd. seems(11) The little girl pulled the door ________ she could.a. so hardly asb. as hardly asc. so hard asd. as hard as(12) The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _______ and perfected now.a. developedb. have developedc. will have been developedd. are being developed(13) I’d rather you _____ make any comment on the issue for the time being.a. didn’tb. wouldn’tc. don’td. shouldn’t(14) They sought shelter ________ the rain under a large overhanging rock.a. offb. ofc. ford. from(15) Bill is sitting _______ his armchair and Helen is sitting ____the sofa.a. on…inb. at …onc. in …ind. in …onBABDD CABAD BDADDVI. There are four parts underlined in each of the following sentences. Identify the one that needs correction.(1) Most people know how it is like to have their blood pressure taken but few understand whatA Bthe numbers that are used to record blood pressure mean.C D(2) Under the present circumstances there seem fewer reasons for people to hug illusions thanA B Cthere was before.(3) Having finished his term paper before the deadline, it was delivered to the professor beforeA B Cthe class.D(4) I walked down the corridor, my footsteps echoed eerily through the empty house.A B C D(5) The more one knows about the Elizabethan England, the more you understand theA B Cimportance of the British NavyD(6) If they will go there to try another experiment hasn’t been decided.A B C D(7) Every day the watchman would lock the doors, turning on the spot light and walk aroundA B C Dthe building.(8) The reason that he has been such a success is because he never gives up.A B C D(9) I don’t know that you can recognize her from here, but the girl reading the newspaper isA B C DSusan.(10) Although Mark has been cooking for many years, he still doesn’t know to prepare Frenchfoods in a traditional manner.C DBDCCA ACCCBVII. Fill in the blanks with the word in the brackets in its proper form.(1) It was proposed that the meeting ____should be posponed____ (postpone).(2) Wondering what was wrong, I crossed the road and found that two young men __had beenarrested___ (arrest) by the police.(3) They ______have worked_____ (work) in this university since 1976.(4) You ___shouldn’t be_____ (not, be) so impatient while reading.(5) The book __will be published_____ (publish) by the end of this year.(6) If only they ____had known__ (know) that the disease was curable!VIII. Translate the following into English.(1) 孩子们高兴得跳了起来。

模拟题二模拟题二第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?---___C_____.A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.B. No, I can’tC. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.D. I don't know.2. --- Please help yourself to some fish.---___B____.A. Thanks, but I don't like fishB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Well, fish don't suit meD. No, I don’t want to do that3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.---OK. ____D__.A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question?---_____B____A. Yes, don’t worry.B. Of course, go ahead.C. Yes, help yourself.D. Of course, why not?5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success.--- _____A______.A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn’t do wellD. So rry, I couldn’t do any better模拟题二第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

大学英语（B）模拟试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1．— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?— _________________________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s that speaking?2. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, ____________________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not3. — How are you, Bob?—_______A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.4. — Thanks for your help.— __________A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.5. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.— Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Passage 1The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. America is the largest country in the world.B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.7. After winning its independence, the United States _________.A. had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India part of its landC. mainly developed westwardD. took over parts of Canada and Mexico8. The United States didn’t have ______ states until ________.A. thirteen; 1959B. fifty; 1959C. fifty; this land first became a nationD. fifty;19649. Why is English the language of America?A. Because English is the native language of the Indians.B. Because most Americans come from all over the world.C. Because Canada is America’s nearest neighbor.D. Because most of the people who first settled in America were from England.10. The best title for the passage is “ _________”.A. the States of AmericaB. The language of AmericaC. The United States of AmericaD. The Culture and Customs of America Passage 2There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it.The ant drank the water, which saved its life.The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds."Why are you sad?" asked the ant."I''m the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won''t let me go untilI''ve made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of thishuge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together.""That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds."I know," the girl cried, "and if I can’t finish by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!""Don''t cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you."Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.11. The ant was playing game running here and there.A：T B：F12. A drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.A：T B：F13. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.14. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.A：T B：F15. The ant''s friends saved the girl''s life.A：T B：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16. I tried to put _____ a telephone call to him, but his line was always busy.A. overB. intoC. awayD. through17. I hadn’t seen him for years, but I ______________ his voice on the telephone.A. realizedB. recognizedC. discoveredD. heard18. Neither Bill nor his parents __________ at home.A. isB. hasC. areD. was19. If you don’t want to get wet, you had better ________ this umbrella with you.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. for taking20. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom 第四部分：完型填空（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Last night, a fire broke out in Ann''s house in Manchester.Ann''s parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to 21 in the middle of the night. The girl was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 22 _. She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank''s unconscious body was far too 23 for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside and 24 the dog''s leash（牵狗的皮带）to Frank''s left ankle. She then held her brother''s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 25 Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.：heavy B：burning C：start D：pulled E：tied：heavy B：burningC：startD：pulled E：tied：heavyB：burningC：startD：pulledE：tied：heavyB：burningC：startD：pulledE：tied：heavyB：burningC：startD：pulledE：tied第五部分：英译汉（满分30分, 5 each）26. I will finish reading this book in a week.27. You should look around before you cross the street.28. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.29. Please give this book to whoever comes first.30. Though it was late, they kept on working.31. Apples here like water and sunshine.第六部分：写作（满分10分）要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

模仿试题I. Vocabulary and Structures (20 points)Directions:In each of the following sentences，there are 4 choices marked A)，B)，C)，andD). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.1. — I was worried about my maths，but Mr. Brown gave me an A.— _______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations！That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!2. — I’ve got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?— _______A.The tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be exciting .C. Why not? Let’s go. D. The place is too far away.3. — Hello，I'm Harry Potter.— Hello，my name is Charles Green，but ______.A. call me CharlesB. call my CharlesC. call me at CharlesD. call Charles me4. — Excuse me，could you show me the way to the nearest post office?— __________ Oh yes！Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You're welcome.D. Mm，let me think.5. — Oh，sorry to bother you.— _______A. That's okay.B. No，you can't.C. That's good.D. Oh，I don't know.6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC.to D. at7.It’s time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC.start D. started8. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third9. Mrs. Jones _______ about her hard housework.A. has been always complainingB.is always complainingC. always complainD. has always complain10. Tom, you _______ play with the knife. You _______ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t11.The question _______next year has something important to do with our daily life.A. to discussB. discussedC. being discussedD. to be discussed12. _______ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.A. SeenB. SeeC. SeeingD. To see13. We were glad that she ________ a gold medal.A. awardedB. was awardedC. has been awardedD. had been awarded14. Thank you for reminding me of the time，or I ________ late yesterday.A. should beB. would beC. will have beenD. would have been15. ________ more careful，the mistake would not have been made.A. If he isB. If he had beenC. If he has beenD. If he should be16. It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school，so seldom will you see them using one.A. would not useB. not useC. mustn’t useD. might not use17. Let me do it, _______?A. shall IB. shall weC. will youD. will I18. Hans has a new car. I wonder when _______it.A. he boughtB. did he buyC. buysD. he is buying19. Smoking, _______is a bad habit, is nevertheless, still popular.A. thoughB. itC. thatD. which20. It ________ for two hours now.A. rainsB. is rainingC. was rainingD. has been rainingII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A)，B)，C)，and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.Passage 1Writing，as a career，offers a range of personal rewards. It enables people to express themselves，as well as to entertain，inform，and influence others. With only a few tools—paper，a typewriter，a pencil，and often a personal computer—a writer can have an impact on the surrounding world. But most authors spend hundreds of hours perfecting their skills before they can sell any of their works.A person who wants to be a writer should set aside some time to write every day. Learning to express ideas clearly and effectively in writing takes a great deal of practice. Many experienced writers keep a journal. A journal can serve as a storehouse for information，observations，and ideas. It can also be a place to develop new material.Beginning writers should read many kinds of writing encountered every day and pay special attention to what they find most interesting. News items，feature stories，textbooks，cookbooks，repair manuals，poems，essays，short stories，novels，and plays differ in their methods of organizing and presenting material. A beginning writer who reads widely and carefully will develop an appreciation of different writing approaches and styles. In time，the writer can acquire a more flexible approach to his or her own work.Successful authors write about subjects they know and understand. They sometimes take weeks or months revising or refining an article，poem，or story. Beginning writers usually benefit from finding one or more friendly critics who will read their work and discuss its strengths and weaknesses with them.High schools and colleges offer many learning opportunities for young writers. Composition and literature courses can be helpful. Creative writing and journalism courses may further assist a beginning writer in developing his or her skills. Many students work on literary magazines，newspapers，or yearbooks published by their schools. They may write stories，edit articles，or gain other valuable experience.21. How important is writing according to this passage?A. People learn a lot from writing.B. We are entertained with different writings.C. Writing can influence the surrounding world.D. Books can be an important part of an industry.22. What does a journal NOT help to provide?A. Service.B. Ideas.C.Observations. D. Information.23. What should a beginning writer do to enjoy different writing styles?A. Reading different kinds of news items.B. Studying different writing methods.C. Learning the ways to present materials.D. Carefully reading as much as possible.24. Which of the following should a beginning writer avoid in order to improve his or her writing?A. Developing new subjects.B. Finding helpful critics.C. Attending writing courses.D. Doing editing work.25. In developing students’ writing ability，which of the following is not mentioned by the author?A. They can take composition and literature courses.B. They can take writing and journalism courses.C. They may work on literary magazines，newspapers，or yearbooks published bytheir schools.D. They may write stories or edit articles for professional journals.Passage 2The first day of university our professor introduced a new student who appears to be very different from the rest of us. That is Rose，an eighty-seven-year-old lady who always wore a big smile on her face.“Why are you in college at this age?” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.Over the year，Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students. She was living it up!At the end of the semester，we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. She was introduced and stepped up to the stage.As she began to deliver her prepared speech，she dropped her speech cards on the floor. Frustrated and a little embarrassed she leaned into the speaker and simply said，“I’m sorry I’m a bit nervous. I gave up beer for Lent and this whiskey is killing me!”As we laughed Rose cleared her throat and began，“We do not stop laughing because we are old；we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young，being happy，and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams，you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it!Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we didn’t do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.Finally，there is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do one productive thing，you will turn twenty. This is growing old，by doing nothing to your life. The idea of growing up is to always find opportunity to change.”At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral. When you finish reading this，please send this peaceful advice to your friends and family:Remember，we cannot avoid growing old，but we can choose our own ways to grow up.26. Why was Rose in college?A. Because she always wanted to have a college degree.B. Because she thought college was fun and she could make many friends.C. Because she has never gone to a college.D. Because she enjoyed being the center of attention from the other students.27. According to para. 3，how did Rose live her college life?A. She always dressed up and never attend any class.B. She was quiet and didn’t want to make any friends.C. She was easygoing and made lots of friends.D. She wasn’t making the best out of her college life.28. How did she react when she dropped her speech note at the football banquet?A. She got very nervous and stopped speaking.B. She was drunk with too much whiskey.C. She had to give up beer for this mistake.D. She continued her speech with a joke.29. What does Rose mean by “so many people walking around who are dead and don’t even know it”?A. They are killed by them walking around.B. They are “dead” because they don’t have any dreams.C. They are “dead” because are they are not satisfied with their life.D. They are “dead” because they don’t know anything.30. According to Rose，which one of the following is correct about the difference between “growing old” and “growing up”?A. Both mean the aging process where a child becomes a grown-up.B. Both mean lots of changes.C. “Growing old” is sad，but “growing up” is happy.D. “Growing old” is natural，but “growing up” is something we can control.Passage 3Lovebirds. That’s what all our friends called us when we first married.I guess Don and I deserved it. Money was tight. Sometimes we’d have to save up days just for an ice cream cone. Still，our tiny apartment seemed like paradise. Love does that，you know.The more we heard the term “lovebirds”，the more we thought about birds. One day we started saving up for a couple of lovebirds of our own. We knew we couldn’t afford to buy both birds and a nice cage，so in his spare moments，Don made the cage himself.We put our cage in front of a shaded window. Then we waited until our little saving was full of bills and spare change. With that money we “adopted” a pair of canaries from our local pet store，a male and a female，and named them Sunshine and Snowball.Time passed，and when our young lovebirds finally seemed mature enough to start a family of their own，we went ahead and prepared a nest area and lots of nesting material for them. Snowball was a very exacting wife in designing and decorating their nest just so，while Sunshine，filled with love，bent over backward to put everything just where she ordered.Then one day an egg appeared. How they sang！And a few weeks later when a tiny chick hatched，their happiness seemed to know no bounds. I don’t know how it happened，but that baby bird was bright orange. So right off we named him Punkinhead.The sunny days passed. How proud all of us were when our baby bird ran out of the nest onto a real grown-up perch!Then one day，Punkinhead suddenly fell head down to the bottom of the cage. The tiny orange bird just lay there，both parents and I rushed to his rescue.But he was dead. Just like that. Whether he’d had a heart attack before he fell or broke his neck in the fall，I’ll never know. But Punkinhead was gone.The mother bird refused to let either Sunshine or me get near that little body. Instead of the joyful melodies I usually heard from Snowball，now she gave only the most heartbreaking cries and moans. Her heart，joy and will seemed completely melted by her sorrow.Poor Sunshine didn’t know what to do. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation，but she refused to move. Instead，over and over she kept trying to wake up her beloved child.Finally Sunshine seemed to work out a plan. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often，while he stood duty in her place. Then each time she left，he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body. Just one. But in a few days，piece by piece，it was completely covered over.At first Snowball seemed panic when she looked around，but she didn’t try to uncover the chick. Instead，she flew up to her normal place and stayed there. Then I was able to quietly reach in and remove the little body.After that，Sunshine spent all his time comforting Snowball. Eventually she started making normal sounds，and then one day，her sorrow finally melted and she sang again. I don’t know if Snowball ever realized the quiet labor of love and healing Sunshine had done for her. But they remained devoted for as long as they both lived. Love does that，you know.31.The title of the passage is “When Snowball Melted”. What does the title mean?A. The increasing temperature made the snowball melt.B. The bird called Snowball was too sad for her kid’s death so she became weaker and weaker.C. The grief born by the bird called Snowball for the death of her kid was dissolved by her husband’s love.D. The bird called Snowball was loved by her husband so it seemed like a snowball was melted.32. Why did “our tiny apartment seemed like paradise” even though we were poor?A. Because we love our tiny apartment.B. Because the tiny apartment housed a couple in love.C. Because we kept two birds in love in the tiny apartment.D. Because our tiny apartment was clean and cozy.33. In paragraph 4，why does the author use “‘adopted’ a pair of canaries from our local pet store” instead of the word “buy”?A. “Adopted” is used here to show that the birds are deserted by the store so the couple adopted them.B. “Adopted” is used here to show the couple’s love for the birds，while the word “buy”seemed to be cold and emotionless.C. “Adopted” is used here to show that nobody wanted the birds so the couple were the only one who bought them.D. there is no special reason why “adopted” is used here.34. What is the cause of Punkinhead’s death?A. He’d had a heart attack before he fell.B. He broke his neck in the fall.C. He was attacked by a cat.D. the cause of Punkinhead’s death is unknown.35. Which of the following things were NOT what Sunshine did to comfort Snowball after the death of their kid?A. He kept trying to push Snowball away from her sad situation.B. He flew up to her normal place and stayed there.C. He convinced her to fly up and eat some seeds every so often，while he stood duty in her place.D. each time she left，he’d quietly place one piece of straw over Punkinhead’s body.Passage 4They say there are three apples that changed the world.The first apple belongs to Adam，from the Garden of Eden. Yes，according to Christians，it was Adam’s apple that first changed humankind — the act of man disobeying to higher power that sets us apart by God. Adam’s story teaches us the importance of submission.We are becoming more self-sustained and forget the cores of life — love，joy and peace. Families，friends and our beloved ones are often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobs and responsibilities. We need to be reminded to love and be loved，stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives.The second most influential apple didn’t come until the 15th Century. A man sat under the famous apple tree and the universe-consigned apple fell right on his head，leading him to the famous law of universal gravitation.Sir Isaac Newton’s apple changed the world of science as well as mathematics by stating that “every object in the universe attracts every other object with a force directed along the line of centers for the two objects...” and so on.The point here is，Newton’s apple has not only inspired him to come up with the law of gravitation，but also encouraged human to dream big and to explore the world with imaginations. Many other great people arose from Newton’s great works and findings.Last but bot least，it is of course Steve Jobs’ Apple that has put the world on a different pace，in terms of his innovations in consumer electronics，computer software and personal computers.Jobs’ success stories took up each corner of Google’s page after he passed away. The highlight is none other than his return to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997. Whenhe tried to lure John Sculley as Apple’s CEO，he asked,”Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water or do you want to change the world?”That obviously worked out pretty well. Yet，it was the passion towards innovation that Jobs has injected into his career that put him onto the top of the world. His life has definitely inspired many to contribute to the society through creativity.So here are three apples that changed our lives — three men at three totally different time of the history. How’s your apple coming along?36. What are NOT the cores of life according to the text?A. faithB. joyC. peaceD. love37. Who are the ones we often neglected when we become self-centered in our jobsand responsibilities?A. Families.B.Friends.C. Our belovedones. D. A，B and C38. Which of the following statement are NOT one of the influences brought by Newton’s apple?A. Newton’s apple inspired Newton to come up with the law of gravitation.B. Newton’s apple reminded human to love and be loved，stand firm in love and cherish the goodness of other people in our lives.C. Newton’s apple encouraged human to dream big.D. Newton’s apple encouraged human to explore the world with imagination.39 Steve Jobs’ innovations are in the following fields butA. Consumer electronics.B. Computer software.C. Personal computer.D. Telecommunication.40. According to the author，what put Steve Jobs onto the top of the world?A. His great success in the Apple products.B. He returned to Apple after being kicked out of his own company in 1997.C. His passion towards innovation in hiscareer.D. He changed the world.III. Translation (20 points)(翻译）Direction:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.41.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.你不必去了。