超好 高一下英语词组和语法 很不错哦

高一下学期英语词汇no longer 不再be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少be based on/upon 以, 为基础take medicine 吃药do up one ’s h做a 发i r 型refer to 查阅，提到ought to 应当，应该keep up with 跟上，赶上plenty of 许多，大量的（作定语）in plenty 许多，丰富（作状语）make a choice 做出选择now and then 偶尔，时而prepare a dish 做一道菜a balance diet 均衡饮食be/go on diet 在节食but for 要不是thanksto 由于，幸亏apartfrom 除, 之外handdown 传下来and soon 等等in ancient time 在古代be harmful to 对, 有害offer advise about/on 提, 的建议lose weight 减肥cut into pieces把, 切碎gain weight=put on weight 增肥make up for 补偿get along with 和, 相处put up with 忍受go for sb 对某人也一样in large amount 大批地year after year 年复一年Point out 指出make use o f 利用tongue twister 绕口令be on good terms (with sb.) 关系好drive off 开走，击退settle down 定下心来，安家落户settle up 付清，结账settle for 勉强同意，接受settle in（使）习惯（环境等）settle on 定居（短暂停留）of high/good quality 高质量的sign an agreement with 与, 达成协in relation to 与, 有关的Gift money 压岁钱fire works 鞭炮Save money 存钱ask for a day off 请一天假Happen to meet 碰巧遇见be jealous of sb 嫉妒某人go against 违背look on a把s , 看作,Believe in 信仰guide to（介词）指导of (no) effect （无）效take effect 生效，奏效bring/carry into/to effe实ct施come/go into effect 开始实施depend on/upon 依靠That/It (all) depends. 这很难说。

U5词组Reading1.counsel sb to do sth 建议某人做2.by chance=by accident=accidentally 意外地3.narrow views 偏见4.a narrow victory 险胜5.a narrow escape from death 九死一生6.leave for 动身前往7.have a guilty conscience 内疚8.have a good / clear conscience 问心无愧9.It is no good doing sth. 做某事没好处10.regret doing sth./to do sth. 后悔做了某事/要做某事11.be busy (in) doing … 忙于12.grumble at/ about / over sth. 发牢骚13.It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事14.take turns to do sth /at doing sth 轮流做某事15.turn to sb 向某人求助16.turn out 结果显示是17.mean to do sth 打算做/成心要做18.mean doing sth 意味着做19.at this point 此时此刻20.bark at sb 朝某人喊21.on the other hand在另一方面22.jump a queue 插队More Reading23.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事24.without hesitation 毫不犹豫25.in case/in case of 万一；假使26.in the case of 在……的情况下；至于27.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事28.in contact with 与……有联系29.watch for 观察等待30.suffer from 遭受；患……病。

高一下学期英语词汇ought to应当，应该keep up with跟上，赶上plenty of许多，大量的（作定语）in plenty许多，丰富（作状语）make a choice做出选择now and then偶尔，时而prepare a dish做一道菜a balance diet均衡饮食be/go on diet在节食no longer不再be based on/upon以…为基础take medicine吃药be harmful to对…有害offer advise about/on提…的建议lose weight减肥cut …into pieces把…切碎gain weight=put on weight增肥make up for补偿get along with和…相处put up with忍受go for sb对某人也一样in large amount大批地be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少do up one’s hair做发型refer to查阅，提到settle down定下心来，安家落户settle up付清，结账settle for勉强同意，接受settle in（使）习惯（环境等）settle on定居（短暂停留）of high/good quality高质量的sign an agreement wit h…与…达成协in relation to与…有关的but for要不是thanks to由于，幸亏apart from除…之外hand down传下来and so on等等in ancient time在古代go against违背guide to（介词）指导of (no) effect（无）效take effect生效，奏效bring/carry…into/to effect实施come/go into effect开始实施depend on/upon依靠That/It (all) depends.这很难说。

高一英语下册重点短语1.junk food 垃圾食品healthy food 有益于健康的食品2.the reason for ……的理由/原因3.contain lots of vitamins含有很多维生素4.make a list of the foods 列出食品清单5.eat more/less of…多/少吃…6.have a fever 发烧have a bit of a fever有点发烧7.cough all the time/while 一直咳嗽have a bad cough咳得厉害8.give sb. some advice 给某人提些建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议ask for sb.’s advice 征求某人的意见take/follow sb.’s advice 接受某人的建议learn how to give advice in English学会如何用英语提建议advise sth.建议某事advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb.+疑问词+to do sth.建议某人如何做某事advise that …(should) do sth.建议某人做某事9.at the doctor’s在医务室10.have (got) a pain here 这儿疼11. a ripe/green peach一个成熟／未熟的桃子12.in future =from now on 今后in the future =in the time yet to come在将来13. a bar of chocolate一块巧克力14.our eating habits 我们的饮食习惯15.traditional diets传统的饮食16.the 21st century person二十一世纪的人the youth of the 2000’s二十一世纪的青年17.much too + adj./adv.太…too much +(u)n.太多…18.keep up with the high pace of modern life跟上现代生活的快节奏19.learn to make the right choices about…学会正确选择…20.It’s nothing serious .没有什么。

高一英语新教材(下)词组总汇Unit 13 Healthy eating1.make choices about/make a choice about 做出选择2.traditional diets 传统饮食3.keep up with the high pace of modern life 跟上现代生活的快节奏4.be good for /do good to 对…有好处5.be harmful to/do harm to/do sb. harm 对….有害6.help build our body 有助于构成我们的躯体7.keep our body functioning well 使身体功能运转很好8.choose …from/between/among 从…挑选出来9.go for 可以适用于10.in the right amounts 以合适的数量11.weigh sth 称某物12.be high/rich in 在…方面充足/含量高13.be short of/be low in 在….方面缺乏/贫乏（含量低）14.make sure 确信15.fight disease 抵御疾病16.go /be on a diet 节食17.lose weight 减肥18.keep a balanced diet 保持平衡饮食19.not only/just 不仅仅20.gain/put on weight 增重21.be careful with 对…小心22.in the future 将来23.in future 以后24.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事25.base…on…/be based on 基于26.I have a pain here. 我这里疼27.give advice on 就……提(意见)建议28.make suggestions 提建议29.make a list of 列出一张……单子30.have a fever 发烧31.make up 编(拟定);创设32.all the time 一直33.be all right 正常;康复34.lie down 躺下35.plenty of 大量的36.a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖37.junk food 垃圾食物38.ought to 应该39.keep up with 赶上40.no longer 不再41.offer advice about 在……方面提供建议42.keep fit 保持健康43.in life 一生中44.now and then 不时, 时而45.cut…into pieces 把……切成一片片46.roll up 卷起来47.become part of 成为……的部分Unit 14 Festivals1.dress up 盛装、打扮2.get together 聚会3.have…(much, something, nothing, et c.)in common（很多,一些，没有）共同点ed to 过去常常5.believe in 信任6.enjoy the spirit of the holidays 享受节日氛围mercial activities 商业活动8.in my opinion 在我看来9.make a decision 作决定10.as well as 也。

高一英语（下）重点词组、短语和句型Unit 131. give some advice on2. all the time3. take this medicine three timesa day 4. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 5. keep up with the high paceof modern life 6. make the right choices 7. be good /bad for8.develop healthy eating habits 9.build our body 10. help keepour body functioning well 11. help our body fight disease 12. be based on 13. choose from 14. keep a balanced diet 15. in the right amounts 16. lose weight/ put on (gain) weight 17. keep fit/ healthy/sound 19. now and then/from time to time 20. taste great and keep us going 21. be short of/run out of 22.in the right order 23. belong to 24. avoid eating junk food 25. hand in 26. lead/live a…life 27. depend on句子：1.It really hurts. 2.I’ve got a pain here. 3.I didn’t feel very well. 4.It was a bit green. 5.It’s nothing serious. 6. Choosing what to eat is no long as easy as it once was. 7. If we wantto keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to makethe right choices about what and how we eat. 8.But the choiceswe make are not just about nutrition. 9. Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe. 10. Eating habits become part of who we are. 11. The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us lose weight fast. 12. The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits. 13. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 14.May I take your order? 15.It is better to eat a potato than to be one.Unit 14一、词组： 1.dress up /be dressed in/ well-dressed person 2.in one’s opinion 3. make a decision 4. a seven-day festival 5. give thanks for doing sth. 6. build unity of family 7. honourour ancestor 8. have faith in/ believe in 9. give away 10. play a trick on sb. 11. treat sb. to sth 12. take in二、句型：1 Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.2 We must do as much as we can to make our community better and morebeautiful.3 Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrateit by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principlesof Kwanzaa.4 Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that waywe keep our culture alive.5 It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in andthat we should learn to respect life and nature.Unit 15词组 1 ten years of hard work 2.a moment’s rest3.after all4.call on sb5.work day and night6.at the most7.pay back the money8.invite sb to an evening party9.try on 10.without luck 11.have a good time 12.be worth five hundred 13.ask for permission14.on the way 15.pay off debts e up with a verygood story 17.have a hard time 18.on the other side of town 19.build up one’s self-confidence 20.dream of doing二、句型: 1 Where have you been all these years? 2 I know I lookolder than my age. 3 That’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.4 She married a man with a lot of money.5 You tried it onand it looked wonderful on you. 6 I did have a very good time atthe ball. 7 Writing a short play is not that difficultand besides we have to start somewhere if we want to learn how to writeplays. 8 What the world will look like a thousand yearsfrom now? 9 I would rather not tell you. 10 It was worth fivehundred francs at most.Unit 16一．短语： 1.in one’s opinion 2.make use of 3.a kite made of silk4..add…to5.tie/fasten…to6.stop the kite from flyingaway 7.be in tears 8.end in a tie 9.go against your view10.in your own words 11.a waste of money 12.be bad for13.make much noise 14.make many important discoveries15.do/conduct/make/carry out 16. an experiment 16. protect…from17.conduct electricity 18.pick out the correct answers 19.havesomething in mind 20.keep the law 21.have a rightto do something 22.fight for/against 23.a great deal of24.allow sb to do sth 25.test..on 26.a large amountof money二、句型: 1 Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lighting,I decided to do an experiment. 2 Fly the kite when a thunderstormappears to be coming on. 3 How much do you charge for repairing myCD player? 4 It usually takes one hour to get my cellphonefully charged. 5 Don’t pull the cloth so hard. It tears easily.6 There’s no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but todayanimals in experiment are very well taken care of. 7 Whatshould you do with animal testing in the future?8 Scientist say that if a medicine works with animals; there is very highchance that it also works with people.9 Animals have the same rights as human beings. 10 Science is of greathelp help in developing the economy. 11 Franklin’skite experiment showed that lightening and electricity are the same.Unit 17词组 1.be known for 2.become of 3.make impression on sb.4.be about to do5.just around the corner6.put up(tent) 7.blow away 8.die down 9.at the top ofone’s voice 10.be thankful for 11.in good health12.struggle t o one’s knees 13.on hands and knees 14.drag into 15.make a decision 16.give up 17.meet the challenges of 18.asleeping bag 19.fall down 20.fight for e toterms with 22.an inspiring story 23.hold no promise24.lead to 25.after graduation 26.make one’s dreams cometrue 27.without regret 28.encourage sb. to do sth.29.all sorts of 30.think of… as重点句 1.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. For womenit sometimes seems twice as difficult.2.Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.3.I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.4.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so muchthat I had to put up my tent before the winds became too strong.5.I thawed a frozen cake over my fire, placed a candle on the top, lit itand sang“happy birthday to me”at the top of my voice.6. It’s an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the restof my life.Unit18一、词组 1. lie to"in"on"off 2. be made up of 3. befamous for"as 4. settle in"on"down 5. take possession of 6. sign an agreement with 7. combine… into 8.stand for 9. make up 10. the majority of 11.take place"in"out"on"off"up 12. at an early age 13. turn to14. plenty of 15. all kinds"sorts of 16. outdooractivities 17. go sailing" camping" swimming … 18. honoursb for sth二、句型： 1 It is made up of two large islands: North Island and SouthIsland. 2 It is about the same size as Japan. 3 TheNorth Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throwhot water high into the air. 4 New Zealand is an importantagriculture country, with cattle farming on the North Island, whilethe hilly South Island has more sheep farms. 5Thedeer are farmed for their meat and fur, which are then shipped to manyother countries. 6 New Zealand wine is of high quality andis sold all over the world. 7It is interesting to visit NewZealand. 8 New Zealand has a population of about 3.8million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori. 9 Themajority of people speak English. 10 Some farmers haveturned to keeping deer, and there are shipped to many other countries.Unit 19一、词组 1. depend on/upon 2. carry out 3. protect…from/against4. bring in5. go against6. not … but… 7 have an effect on …8. in the 1980’s 9. as far as 10. make a choice 11befriendly/kind/polite/rude to sb 12. do harm/good to 13. beknown as/for 14. stand for 15. in other words 16. a varietyof 17. have a long history of 18. do research into … 19. giveadvice on…20. pass… on 21. from generation to generation 22.over time 23. be short of 24. be different from 25.keep up with 26. to one’sjoy/delight/surprise/disappointment/sadness二、句型 1 In the past there were no trees left in or around the village.2 To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are plantedeach year where possible. 3 It wasfrom the early 1990’s that scientists started to develop new techniquesto increase agricultural production without harming the environment.4 Not only is food production important but also taking care of theenvironment.5 The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weatheris outside.Unit 20一词组 1.act a role of 2.make fun of 3.tell jokes4.act out small sketches5.date back to6.roar withlaughter 7.look on …as 8.in the direction of9.be angry with sb 10.intend to do sth 11.suffer from12.be on good terms with sb 13.drive off 14.get confused15.have sth in mind 16.an amusing story 17.enrichone’s life18.with the intention of 19.in total silence20.the rising sun二、句型 1 The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody’s wayof dressing or telling an amusing stiry. 2 It is their clothes,make-up and the way they walk that makes people laugh. 3 Whatcomedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playingwith words. 4 Typical for China is thecrosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with wordplay. 5Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangshengshows, have made people all over China roar with laughter forcenturies. 6 To appreciate the jokes of crosstalkartists,listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talkingabout. 7 A crosstalkshow has two speakers making many jokes and funny conversation. 8Learning to speak a foreigh language enriches one’s life.9 I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down in the roadin front of his car so that he couldn’t drive off.10 Two days later I received a letter offing me the job.Unit21一、词组 1. match…with 2. by the way 3. I can manage itmyself. 4. practise doing 5. lean forward 6. disagreewith 7. ask for / offer help 8. I’d like/love/prefersb. to do sth 9. express our thoughts and opinion 10.look into one’s eyes 11. the opposite meaning 12. getthough 13.a world of strangers 14.tear down 15.come up with 16. look inviting 17. be popular with/in18. make up a funny story 19. put sth in order 20. focus one’seyes/attention on 21. take turns to doing sth. 22. in detail 23.ahead of time 24. a quick look at 25. stare at 26. a varietyof二. 句型1 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.2 There are differences as to how often we touch each other, how close westand to someone we are talking to.3 While there are many different interpretations of our body language, somegestures seem to be universal.4 Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is thesmile. 5 If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better thanto see the smiling face of a good friend.Unit 22词组 1．go straight down the road 2.be based on 3.anamusement parks 4.make great achievements 5.fly a helicopter6.a conservation center7.be divided into8.be likestepping into the world of 9.go on exciting rides 10.in danger 11.It seems that 12.feel like doing 13.in outer space14.scream one’s way 15.a limit to sth 16.send up17.for the first time 18.make up 19.focus on20.thrills and entertainment句型 1 What they all have in common is that they combine fun with theopportunity to learn something .2 Unlike traditional amusement parks, theme parks often want to teachvistors something. 3 The park is divided into twosections. 4 Entering one of the attractions atUniversal Studios is like stepping into the world of your favourite movies.5 It seems that people just cannot get enough of scary rides and excitingadventures. 6 The parks are becoming more and more advanced and newtechnology allow us to experience almost anything without actually beingin danger or risking injury.7 The only limit to the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrillrides---and it seems to be endless!8 Another attraction found in many theme parks is the thrill ride。

高一英语下册重点单词和短语高一英语下册重点单词和短语Unit 13 Healthy eatingdecision n. 决定 junk n. 垃圾;废物;毒品(俚语) contain vt. 包含;容纳 vitamin n. 维生素stomach n. 胃 hurt v. 疼痛;伤害patient n. 病人 cough v. & n. 咳嗽 pain n. & vt. 疼 ripe adj. (水果)熟的knee n. 膝 exam n. 检查;考试energy n. 能量 fuel n. 燃料 traditional adj. 传统的 diet n. 节食calorie n. 卡路思,卡(热量单位) offer vt. 提供;给予protein n. 蛋白质 muscle n. 肌肉 calcium n. 钙 carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物nutrient n. 营养物 function n. 作用;机能fibre n. 纤维 mineral n. 矿物质 pills n. 药丸 balanced adj. 平衡的include vt. 包括 amount n. (数)量supplement n. 补充物 challenge n. 挑战 opportunity n. 机会snack n. 小吃苦耐劳equipment n. 设备 fold vt. 折叠Unit 14 Festivalsfestival n. 节日 custom n. 风俗习惯habit n. 习惯 symbol n. 象征describe v. 描述 favorite adj. 喜欢的fight n. 战斗 crime n. 犯罪allow vt. 允许 argument n. 争辩celebrate v. 庆祝 major adj. 主要的create vt. 创造 ancestor n. 古人；前辈characteristic n. 特征 principle n. 原则community n. 社区；团体 self-determination n. 自我作决定solve vt. 解决 faith n. 真诚lit v. 点燃（过去式） theme n. 主题generation n. 一代人 salute v. 向……致敬compare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费Unit15 The necklacescary adj. 可怕的，吓人的 mysterious adj. 神秘的，不可思议的necklace n.项链 scene n. 场景；布景recognize vt. vi. 认出；认识；承认 diamond n. 钻石；金刚石government n.政府 ball n. 舞会palace n. 宫；宫殿 jewellery n. （总称）珠宝accept vt. 接受 invitation n. 邀请；请贴franc n. 法郎 continue vi.继续pretty adj. 漂亮的；俊俏的 happiness n.幸福；快乐exactly adv.精确地 valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的worth adj. 值……的 author n.作者character n. 人物，角色；(汉)字 line n. (戏曲)台词alien n.外侨 clone n.＆v. 克隆rehearse v. 排练（节目） plot n. (小说的)情节 dormitory n. 宿fall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上something unusual happened发生了异常的事another normal day 又一个普通的日子 walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don’t look very well看上去气色不好look older than one’s age 看上去比年龄大ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office 在一下政府部门accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿without luck不幸运，不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景precious stone钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词of one’s own某人自己的 come up with a very good story编成很好的故事give it a try试一试 take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风a thousand years from now从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排练话剧Unit 16 Scientist at workUnit 17 Famous women本单元重点单词inspire vt. 激励 explain v. 解释admire v. 羡慕 smart adj. 机灵的；时髦的cheerful adj. 高兴的 general adj. 大致的；总的hard-working adj. 努力的 weak adj. 软弱的；不强壮的stupid adj. 愚蠢的 dishonest adj. 不诚实的mean v.＆n. 意味着；方式 tense v 紧张miserable adj. 可怕的 singer n. 歌手actress n. 女演员 champion n. 冠军alone adj. 单独的 penguin n. 企鹅Antarctica n. 南极洲 challenge n. 挑战increase v. 增长 howling adj. 极端的；嚎叫的optimistic adj. 乐观主义的 climate n. 气候experience n. 经验；经历 individual adj. 一个人的bother v. 麻烦 literature n. 文学skip v. 跳跃 discipline n. 纪律career n. 履历；生涯本单元重点短语in high position 地位很高 the South Pole南极the North Pole北极 polar bear北极熊at the opposite end of 在……对面pull one’s sled 拉雪橇be about do (do ) 正要（做） be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临 fall into 掉入 in good health 健康状况良好stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好 solo travel独自旅行blow away 吹跑；刮走 knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒refer to 所指；参考 rise to fame 名声大振the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人 so far 到目前为止in history 在历史上 fight for chances 设法寻找机会best of luck to you 祝你好运 without a strong plan 没有详细的计划always be the very best 总是做到最好share with与……分享Unit 18 New Zealand本单元重点单词description n. 描述 region n. 地区surround v. 环绕 climate n. 气候subtropical n. 亚热带 volcano n. 火山narrow adj. 狭窄的 sign v. & n. 签字；迹象celebrate v. 庆祝 temperature n. 温度symbol n. 象征 desert n. 沙漠quality n. 质量本单元重点短语lie to 位于…… be made up of 由……组成be surrounded by 被……环绕 be famous for 因……闻名such as 例如 take possession of 拥有……refer to 参考；所指 in relation to 与……有关be marked with 标有……记号compare…to…把……比作stand for 代表 make up 占据空间plenty of 大量；许多 be native to 原产于……be careful in （在某方面）仔细prepare for … 为……作准备Unit 19 Modern agriculture本单元重点单词modern adj.现代的 agriculture n.农业raise vt.饲养;举起 cattle n.牛create vt.创造;生产 flood n.洪水drought n干旱 traditional adj.传统的technique n.技术 fertilization n.施肥irrigation n.灌溉 electric adj.电的pump n水泵 delegation n代表shortage n短处 arable adj.适于耕种的greenhouse n.温室 hang v.吊起control vt & vi.控制 instruction n.指令;指示nature n.自然 harvest n.收获本单元重点短语make a decision做决定 over time 长期以来bring in 引进 be harmful to对有伤害be friendly to对友好 as well as 也;还depend on依靠 be short of缺少;不足a variety of种种 instead of代替go against 违背 year after year 一年又一年next to 隔壁;紧挨 pass on向下传from generation to generation 一代又一代 at sunset 在太阳落山时Unit 20 Hurmour本单元重点单词humour n. 幽默，诙谐 bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的chalk n. 粉笔 couple n. 一对，一双，夫妇minister n. 牧师，部长，大臣 comedian n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员circus n. 马戏团 intend v. 想要，打算，意指stage n. 舞台 nationality n. 国籍，国家，部落certain adj. 确定的，无疑的，某 amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快laughter n. 笑，笑声 accent n. 口音，腔调，重音actually adv. 实际上，事实上 typical adj. 典型的，象征性的tradition n.传统 rapid adj. 迅速的，快的applaud v. 拍手喝彩，鼓掌 appreciate v. 赏识，鉴赏，感激fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 exist v. 存在，生存phrase n. 词组，短语 suffer v. 经历或遭受，忍受operate v. 运转，操作 direction n. 方向，指导，说明书brake v. & n. 刹车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人fortunately adv. 幸运地 bicycle n. 自行车silence n. 寂静，沉默，静默 rude adj. 粗鲁的，残暴的confuse v. 使迷惑，打乱，混淆 confused adj. 困惑的，烦恼的本单元重点短语tongue twister 绕口令 a couple of 两三个make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 date back to 回溯至make use of 利用某事物（某人） be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好look on…as 把…看作 drive off 把车开走，赶走，击退act a role of 扮演…的角色 roar with laughter 大笑act out small sketches 演小品 in the other direction 在另一方向knock sb. off 把…撞下来 a flow of 连续不断的某事物have sth. in common with 与…有相同之处 play with 玩…even if 即使，纵然 act as 扮演 act out 演出来Unit 21 Body language本单元重点单词express vt. 表达 communicate v. 交流；交际vary vi. &vt. 改变；变化 mean vt. 意思是；打算apologize vi.抱歉 crazy adj. 疯狂的chase vt. 追赶 shake v. 摇动 touch vt. 触摸 rub v. 摩擦fold vt. 折叠 directly adv. 直接地；一……就……disrespectful adj. 不受人尊敬的 gesture n. 手势thumb n. 大拇指 difference n. 区别greet vt. 问候 handshake n. 握手embrace vi. 拥抱 interpretation n.解释；说明 universal adj. 普通的；一般的 emotion n. 情感incredible adj. 不能相信的本单元重点短语get through 通过，接通 tear down 拆毁ask for 向……要 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做…… thanks for 感谢…… feel down闷闷不乐express one’s thou ghts and opinions 表达某人的思想和意见communicate with与……交际 learn about 打听…… spoken language 口语 make a circle 成一圈from culture to culture 从一种文化到另一种文化 index finger 食指shake one’s head 摇头 be used to do 被用来做……。

高一英语下册重点单词和短语高一英语下册重点单词和短语Unit 13 Healthy eatinggive advice on 就……提(意见)建议 make suggestions提建议make a list of 列出一张……单子 have a fever发烧make up 编(拟定);创设 all the time 一直be careful with 小心(留神) …… be all right正常;康复in the future将来 lie down躺下plenty of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖Unit 14 Festivalspare with 与……进行比较 make others happy 使他人幸福快乐learn about 了解 spend on 在……方面花费so that 以便 speak for 为……说话the spirit of ……的精神 mercial activities 商业活动by giving away 以放弃……的方式 have got to 必须instead of 替代 get out of the car 下车get off 下车 take off one\'s hat 摘下礼帽look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手make friends with 与……交朋友 the living and the dead 生者和死者the cycle of life 生命周期 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人Unit15 The necklacefall asleep 人睡；睡着 a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜a scary place 一个恐怖的地方 create a short play 编一个短剧on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上something unusual happened发生了异常的事another normal day 又一个普通的日子 walk towards sb. 朝某人走去don’t look very well看上去气色不好look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间for the past ten years 在过去的十年里 in a government office在一下政府部门accept an invitation接受邀请 after all 毕竟a man with a lot of money 有钱人 continue to do sth.继续做某事cal on访问；拜访 bring out 取出；拿出a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链 try it on试戴look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光look down 低头看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿without luck不幸运，不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景precious stone钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词of one’s own某人自己的 e up with a very good story编成很好的故事give it a try试一试 take sb. for a ride 带某人去兜风a thousand years from now从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排练话剧Unit 16 Scientist at workin one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of … （某方面）的浪费make use of 利用be famous for … 因……而闻名all over 遍及 make discoveries发现a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多fasten (t ie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面 take care 留神；小心protect… from …保护……免受损害stop…from doing… 阻止……不……tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花end in 以……告终；结束 such as 如；例如at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白go against 与……对抗 be made up of 由……组成.Unit 17 Famous womenin high position 地位很高 the South Pole南极the North Pole北极 polar bear北极熊at the opposite end of 在……对面pull one’s sled 拉雪橇be about do (do ) 正要（做） be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临 fall into 掉入 in good health 健康状况良好。

1.a healthy diet 健康饮食a balanced diet 平衡的饮食2.in different ways 用不同的方式3.most often 最经常4.feel frustrated 感到沮丧5.by lunchtime 到午餐时间6.must have happened 一定发生过7.at the end of the street 在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊异10.throw away 扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies 说谎13.energy-giving food 提供热量的食物body-building food 提供营养的食物14feel fit 精神很好15.do some research into 做一些......方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet 饮食的弱点the strength of the diet 饮食的优点17.earn one’s living 谋生18.be in debt 负债19.glare at 怒视20.move round 绕过21.spy on 在暗中侦察;打探22.upset sb. 使.....不安23.heavy food 不易消化的食物24.look ill 看上去有病feel sick 感到恶心25.chat about 聊起关于......26.serve with 用......配27.rather than 而不是28.cut down 减少29.before long 不久spend one’s time in many different ways enjoy doing things by oneselfgo swimming;go for an outinghave an outing at (the seashore)see the sights of Beijingplay the piano (violin)play chess (basketball)have a swimhave dances on weekendshave a picnic over the weekendgo to the cinemahave a partyhold a sports meetingdo some readinghelp sb do sthenjoy a family tripget everything ready forride one’s bike with sb.to(the park)There are a lot of activities at (the beach)We enjoy a change from our busy life in the cityShe would like to bring sth to the picnicIt was a very relaxing SundayThere are good programmes on TV on weekends.Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics…)every (other )day work hard at…put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于be interested in…be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at…be poor at…do well in…be weak in…make progress in…fail in…be tired of…pass the examinationgive sb. a passing grademajor in history主修历史He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。

高一下英语必背知识点在高中英语课程中，有一些必背的知识点对于学习英语非常重要。

这些知识点包括语法、词汇、句型和阅读理解技巧等。

在以下几个方面，我们将介绍一些高一下学期英语必背的知识点。

一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态：掌握英语动词的时态和语态是非常重要的。

例如，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等，以及被动语态的构成和用法。

熟练掌握这些知识点可以帮助我们正确地表达过去、现在和将来的事件。

2. 名词的单复数和所有格：掌握英语名词的单复数和所有格在句子中的用法是必不可少的。

记住规则，同时多进行练习，可以帮助我们在写作和口语中准确地使用名词。

3. 人称代词和物主代词：人称代词和物主代词是我们日常英语中经常使用的代词。

了解它们的用法和不同的形式，可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。

二、词汇知识点1. 高频词汇：高中英语教材中有许多高频词汇需要我们熟练掌握。

这些词汇可以通过阅读和背诵来进行积累。

同时，我们也可以根据主题展开词汇的学习，如教育、环境、科技等。

2. 同义词和反义词：学习同义词和反义词有助于我们拓展词汇量，同时也可以提升我们的写作和表达能力。

通过观察和积累，我们可以逐步熟悉并正确运用这些词汇。

3. 词根、词缀和派生词：了解英语中的词根、词缀和派生词有助于我们更好地理解单词的构成和意思。

通过学习这些，我们可以在遇到生词时进行猜测和推测，提高阅读和语言能力。

三、句型知识点1. 定语从句：掌握定语从句的用法对于我们的写作和阅读都有很大帮助。

了解定语从句的引导词和结构，能够帮助我们准确地修饰名词、扩展句子的信息量。

2. 状语从句：状语从句是英语中常见的句型之一。

了解状语从句的种类和用法，能够帮助我们正确使用时间、地点、目的、条件等不同类型的状语从句。

4. 虚拟语气：虚拟语气是英语中的一种语气，表示假设、愿望或建议等。

了解虚拟语气的用法和常见句型，可以帮助我们在阅读和写作中准确地表达意思。

四、阅读理解技巧1. 题干关键词：在阅读理解题中，我们可以通过阅读题干和关键词来快速定位答案。