英语六级词汇
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abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a.唐突的,没礼貌的abstract ['æbstrækt] n.概要accessories n.附件accomplishment n.成就;完成;技艺,技能accordingly ad.相应地accountant [əˈkauntənt] n.会计accumulated a.累积的accuracy n.准确(性)achievement n.成就acknowledge vt.认为;承认;确认acknowledgement n.承认,确认,感谢acquisition [ækwi'ziʃən] n.获得, 得到;获得者, 获得物acute [ə'kju:t] a.敏锐的;尖锐的;剧烈的addictive a.上瘾的adventure n.冒险,奇遇,生意,投机活动;v.冒险affliction n.折磨;苦恼;苦难agent n.代理人,代理商agreeable a.使人愉快的allege [ə'ledʒ] vt. 宣称,断言allowance [ə'lauəns] n.津贴, 余量alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit] v. (使)交替, (使)轮换;a.轮流的,交替的ambiguity [æmbi'gju:iti:] n.歧义;意义不明确;模棱两可的意思;模棱两可的话;含糊话ambition n.野心amongst [ə'mʌŋst] = among prep.在……中间analogical a.相似的,类推的,有相似之处的announce v.宣布,宣告apparently ad.显然;似乎applicable ['æplikəbl] a.适当的,可行的appoint vt.任命apprehensible [,æpri'hensəbl] a.可以理解的approving a.满意的approximately [əˈprɔksimətli] ad.大约arise vi.出现,发生,起因于ascend [ə'send] v.攀登,上升assignment n.任务assurance n.自信;把握attempt n./vt.尝试,企图,努力attendant n.服务员,随员attorney [ə'tə:ni] n. 律师;代理人audio a.听觉的;声音的avert [əˈvə:t] vt.转开;避免avoid vt.避免axe [æks]n.斧头awkwardness n.笨拙;尴尬bargain n.减价品,便宜货beauty n.美观bet n./v.赌,打赌bicycle n.自行车;vi.骑自行车bizarre [biˈzɑ:] a.奇异的;古怪的born a.天生的broker n.经纪人bureau ['bjuərəu] n. 局,处;衣柜;办公桌by prep.依据、根据calmness n.冷静camel[ˈkæməl]n.骆驼cause n.起因;事业centuries 几百年champion vt.支持;拥护characteristic a.特有的,典型的;n.特征charge v.收费chapter [ˈtʃæptə] n.章,回,篇chatter vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战cigar [si'gɑ:] n.雪茄烟circle n.圆,圆周circulate v.循环,流通citizen n.公民,平民clarify vt.澄清;阐明cliche [ˈkli:ʃei] n.陈词滥调;老生常谈clown n.小丑,粗人collaborate [kəˈlæbəreit]vi.合作collaboration n.合作;勾结comedy n.喜剧commentary [ˈkɔməntəri] n.解说;评论commercial a.商业的, 商务的n.商业广告commission n.授权,任务;委员会;佣金compelling [kəmˈpeliŋ] a.引人瞩目的,无法抗拒的compensate [ˈkɔmpenseit]v.偿还,补偿competing a.相互矛盾的complicated a.难以理解的compose v.创造(诗、画、音乐或文章等)comprise [kəm'praiz] vt.包含, 包括, 由…组成compulsive a.强制的;强迫性的concentration n.专注,专心;集中;浓缩,浓度concentrative a.集中精神的concept n.概念; 观念; 想法conformable a.适合的,一致的conformity [kən'fɔ:miti] n.一致conscientious [ˌkɔnʃiˈenʃəs] a.尽责的,认真的consecutive [kənˈsekjutiv] a.连续的;连贯的;顺序的consent [kən'sent] n./vi.同意consequently ad.从而,因此considering/given prep.鉴于consistently [kən'sistəntli] ad.前后一致地consolidate [kənˈsɔlideit]vt.加强,巩固constructive a.建设性的contain vt.包含; 容纳(常用于具体物品) contented a.满足的,心安的continent n.洲,大陆contracted [kənˈtræktid] a.收缩了的;狭小的contrastingly ad.(与前)不同地,迥异地controversial [,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] a.争议的convene [kən'vi:n] v.召开,召集couch [kautʃ] n.长椅;睡椅counsel [ˈkaunsəl] n.劝告;意见court n.法院courteous ['kə:tjəs] a.有礼貌的,谦恭的critically ad.伤势严重地;批判地crude a.天然的,未加工的crust n.外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮culture n.文化curiosity n.好奇心cycle vi.骑自行车dam n.水坝daydreaming v. 做白日梦;空想decades 几十年decent ['di:sənt] a.正派的,端庄的,有分寸的,(服装)得体的declaration n.宣布;公告decline vi.减少;拒绝defy vt.不服从,公然反抗,藐视delegate ['deliɡeit] vt.委派代表deliberately ad.故意地deliver v.发表,递送demanding [di'mændiŋ] a.要求高的,苛求的demonstrate ['demənstreit] vt. 证明;展示;论证;vi. 示威demonstration [demən'streiʃən] n.表明;证明;示范deserted [diˈzə:tid] a.萧条的,人迹稀少的desperately [ˈdespəritli]ad.绝望地;极其地detach vt.(from)拆卸,使分开,使分离devote vt.奉献,致力于dictation n.听写,口述digit ['didʒit] n.数字;手指, 足趾diligently ad.勤奋地dime [daim] n. 一角硬币dimension [di'menʃən] n.尺寸,方面dip v.浸,泡,蘸;倾斜;下沉director n.主管disastrous [diˈzɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的,很糟的disconnect [diskə'nekt] vt.断开,切断disconnecting a.拆开的;切断的discourage vt.劝阻discouraging a.使人气馁的;令人沮丧的disgusting a.恶心的dispose vt.布置;v.安排,处置disposition [ˌdispəˈziʃən] n.性格倾向disrupting a.分裂的;分散的distorted a.歪曲的distracting a.分心的distraction n.注意力分散,分心doubtless ad.无疑地,肯定地dramatically ad.戏剧性地due a.应支付[给予]的;应有的, 应得到的;到期的;预定, 预期;适当的, 正当的, 适宜的duckling n.小鸭子Dutch a. 荷兰(人)的;荷兰语的;n. 荷兰人;荷兰语dutiful a. 忠实的;顺从的;守本分的dutifully ['dju:tifuli] ad. 忠实地;忠贞地earnestly ['ə:nistli] ad.诚挚地,认真地economize [iˈkɔnəmaiz] vt.节约elective a.选修的,选举的element n.因素elevated a.高尚的,提高的embarrassment [imˈbærəsmənt] n.尴尬emit[iˈmit]vt.放出,发射,吐露endurable a.可忍的enlightening [in'laitəniŋ] a.有启发作用的enlightenment n.开悟;启发;启蒙environmental adj.自然环境的era ['iərə, 'εərə] n. 时代;年代;纪元Esperanto['espə'ræntəu] n.世界语esteem [is'ti:m] v. 把……看作,尊敬,尊重,认为ethnic a.种族的evaluation [i,vælju'eiʃən] n.估计,评定excess [ik'ses] n.过量exclude vt.排除,拒绝exemplify [igˈzemplifai] vt.举例证明expansion [iks'pænʃən] n.扩大,扩展expedition n.远征expert n.专家exploration [,eksplə'reiʃən] n.探险expressive a.善于表达的extended a.延伸的;长期的extensive a.广泛的extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭fabricate [ˈfæbrikeit] vt.伪造;编造facial a.面部的famine [ˈfæmin] n.饥荒fatal ['feitəl] a.致命的figure n.人物;数字;图形;体型flavor ['fleivə] n.口味folded a.合拢的follower n.追随者,拥护者,信徒fondness n.喜爱forcefully ['fɔ:sfəli] adv. 强有力地;激烈地;有说服力地formally ad.正式地fountain [ˈfauntin] n.喷泉;喷水池fraud [frɔ:d] n. 欺骗;骗子;诡计fresh a.刚发生不久的friendly a.友好的functionally ad.功能上furiously ['fjuəriəsli] adv.紧张地,猛然地further adv.进一步地glue vt.用胶水粘贴gracefully ad.优雅地gravely ad.严峻地(指人表露出的严肃)guilt n.内疚,自责;罪harmonious a.和谐的hawk [hɔ:k] n.鹰honor vt.尊敬humorous a.幽默的hypothesis [haiˈpɔθisis](pl.)hypotheses n.假说ideology[ˌaidiˈɔlədʒi] n.思想(体系),思想意识illuminate [i'lju:mineit] vt.照亮,启发imitation [imi'teiʃ(ə)n] n.模仿;仿制impart vt.传授;赋予;告知implication n.暗含的意思impressively ad.给人印象深刻地inattentiveness [,inə'tentivnis] n. 疏忽;怠慢;不注意incidence n.发生(率)inclination [ˌinkliˈneiʃən] n.兴趣;倾向inconvenience n.麻烦,不便incorporate vt.吸收,包含,加上indication n.指示,迹象induce vt.引诱;引起infinitely ad.无限地informative [in'fɔ:mətiv] adj.提供信息的inherit vt.继承injured adj.受伤的inquire vt.询问,问明,查究insignificance n. 无意义;不重要;无价值intended a.有意的,故意的intentional a.有意图的,故意的interactive adj.相互作用的interactively ad.交互式地interpretation n.翻译;解释introduce vt.引进;采用involved a.被卷入的isolated a.孤独的;分离的,孤立的jealous a.妒忌的justice[ˈdʒʌstis] n.正义,公平lateral ['lætərəl] a.横(向)的,侧面的latitude n.(行动或言论等的)自由leisurely [ˈleʒəli] ad.悠闲地;从容地length n.持续时间liability n.责任lighten v.减轻likewise ad.同样地literally ad.照字面意思地live a.实况转播的luxurious [lʌgˈzjuəriəs] a.奢侈的;豪华的made a.后天形成的magnificence n.华丽,富丽堂皇maid n.女仆majority n.多数,大半malnutrition [ˌmælnjuˈtriʃən] n.营养不良manifest [ˈmænifest] vt.显示,表示manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə] vt./n. 制造,加工market vt.推销mask vt.掩饰master n.大师;主人;雇主matching n.配对题matchless ['mætʃlis] a.无与伦比的maximise vt. 把…增加到最大限度;尽量增大maximum n.最大值,最大量measure [ˈmeʒə]n.测量;尺寸,方法,措施mechanic [miˈkænik] n.技工;机械工;机修工;技师mediator ['mi:di:,eitə] n.调解人,中介人mellow a.(水果等)成熟的,甘美多汁的;老练的memorize v.记住mentally ad.精神上merciful ['mə:sifəl] a.仁慈的,慈悲的merit n.优点,价值;功绩,成绩vt.值得message n.信息;便条,口信mild n.轻微的military a.军用的mineral[ˈminərəl] n.矿物质miserably [ˈmizərəbli]ad.悲惨地;糟糕地miserly ['maizəli] a.吝啬的modify v.修改,更改;缓和module [ˈmɔdju:l]n.模块mortgage [ˈmɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押,抵押借款vt.抵押murder ['mə:də] n./vt. 谋杀,凶杀;vi. 杀人,犯杀人罪mysterious [miˈstiəriəs] a.神秘的,不易懂的narrator [næ'reitə] n.叙述者,讲述着naturalist [ˈnætʃərəlist] n.博物学家naturally ad.自然地obedient [əu'bi:diənt] a.服从的,孝顺的objective n.目标occasionally ad.有时候,偶尔occurrence [əˈkʌrəns]n.事件;发生;出现offer vt.提供,出价opening n.空缺outline vt.概述overflow n.充满;洋溢oversee vt.监督overthrow [ˈəuvəθrəu] vt./n.推翻owe [əu] vt.欠;应该把…归功于;感激,感恩ozonosphere [əu'zəunəˌsfiə] n.臭氧层pack v.把……包裹起来;挤进,涌进partially ad.部分地;局部地;不公平地peculiar [pi'kju:ljə] a.特殊的;奇特的;罕见的perceivable [pə'si:vəbl] a.可知觉的perform v.履行,表演periodically [,piəri'ɔdikəli] ad.定期地period n.时间permeate [ˈpə:mieit] v.渗透;弥漫;普及permission n.许可persevere [ˌpə:siˈviə] vi.坚持;不屈不挠persistently ad.固执地,坚持地pessimist ['pesimist] n.悲观主义者pile-up n.几辆车相撞pleasure n.愉快,高兴pledge n.誓约,保证plus prep.加上political a.政治的pollutant [pəˈlu:tənt] n.污染物质,散布污染物质者popularity [ˌpɔpjuˈlæriti]n.声望;普及;流行position/stance/stand/standpoint n.立场precisely ad.明确地predictable [priˈdiktəbəl] a.可预知的prediction n.预言;报告preface [ˈprefis] n.序言;前言;开始prefer v.更喜欢prerequisite [ˈpri:ˈrekwizit]n.先决条件pretended a.假装的,虚假的prevalence n.普及,遍及prison n.监狱probe v./ n.调查;探测(器)professionally ad.专业地profit n.利润;v.获益;得利于profound [prəu'faund] a.深远的profoundly ad.深远地progressive a.前进的,累进的proportionately ad.成比例地;相对称地prosperous ['prɔspərəs] a.兴旺的proverb ['prɔvə:b] n.谚语provincial a.偏狭的psychologist [sai'kɔlədʒist] n.心理学研究者;心理学家purchase vt.买,购买n.购买,购买的物品purposely ad.故意地,蓄意地qualitatively ad.质量上quantitatively ad.数量上questionnaire [ˌkwɛstʃənˈɛr, ˌkwestʃəˈneə]n.问卷,征求意见表radius ['reidjəs] n.半径rally v.重整旗鼓random a.随机的randomly ad.随便地rarely ad.不常, 很少地, 难得地reap vt.获得receipt [ri'si:t] n. 收到;收据;收入;vt. 收到recite vt.细述reclaim vt.回收;改造recover vt.恢复red-blooded a.活力充沛的redo [ri:'du:] vt. 重做refund v./n.偿还refute vt.驳斥,驳倒relative ['relətiv] a.相对的reminder n.提醒者(物),令人回忆的东西,纪念品remotely ad.遥远地;偏僻地repel vt.逐退,排斥;使厌恶;驱除repetitive [ri'petitiv] a.反复的,重复的replacement n.更换;替换replicate ['replikit, 'replikeit] vt. 复制represent [,repri'zent] vt.象征resent [ri'zent] vt.愤恨,怨恨reshape vt.重新定位residence n.住处resolutely ad.坚决地;毅然地respectable a.可尊敬的,正规的;体面的restoration [restə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.归还;复兴resisted a.受到反抗的resourceful a.资源丰富的respective a.分别的,各自的responsive a.应答的,响应的resume [ri'zju:m]/CV n.简历reunion n.重聚reunite v.重聚review n.回顾revision [ri'viʒən] n.修订,修改reward vt.酬谢rough a.粗糙的roughly ad.粗糙地;概略地rubbish n.垃圾sample n.样本,标本scale [skeil] n.刻度,比例scarcely ['skɛəsli] ad.仅仅,几乎不schedule vt.安排,计划score v.评分,记分scrape v.擦去,抹去section n.部分;零件senior n.高年级学生setting n.环境sew [səu] v.缝(纫)shot n.镜头,照片shower n. 淋浴;阵雨sign n.标记,符号;迹象signal ['siɡnəl] n.信号simulate vt.模仿,伪装smash n.重击,粉碎smuggle ['smʌɡl] v. 走私;偷运solely ad.独一无二地solid a.固体的son-in-law 女婿sound a.健全的sour [sauə] a.馊的source n.来源,发源地;出处spark vt.激发,激起speciality [,speʃi'æləti] n. 专业,专长;特性specify vt.细化、详细说明sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办;资助spot n.点,场所squarely [ˈskwɛəli] ad.直接地standstill n.停顿steadily ad.稳定地,稳固地stern [stə:n] a.严厉的,苛刻的stick(过去式stuck) v. 插进,刺入;粘贴;卡住strategic [strə'ti:dʒik] a.战略上重要的,关键的stretch v.变长;变宽strict a.严格的strive vi.努力拼搏structurally ad.结构上successively ad.接连地,继续地suit v.适应supplementary [ˌsʌpliˈmentəri] a.额外的;补充的supply v.满足(某种需要)surgery [ˈsə:dʒəri] n.外科手术suspend [sə'spend] vt.悬挂,使暂停terrace ['terəs] n.台地, 梯田texture [ˈtekstʃə]n.质地,质感theoretically ad.理论上thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu] a. 彻底的thrill n.激动thus [ðʌs] ad.如此, 这样;因此, 于是ticket n.罚单time-consuming a.费时的tolerate ['tɔləreit] vt.容忍,忍受toxic [ˈtɔksik] a.有毒的track vt.跟踪transfer(–transferred)v.调动trap n.陷阱;困境vt.使中圈套,使陷于困境trendy a.时髦的,流行的;n.追求时髦者,新潮人物typically ad.典型地,代表性地ultimately [ˈʌltimitli] ad.最后,最终unacceptable a.无法接受的unadaptable a.不能适应的unadvisable a.不得当的uncertain a.不确定的uncover vt.揭露undergoing vt.经历;遭受unit n.单位,单元;部件unprecedented [,ʌn'presidəntid] a.史无前例的unreliable a.不可靠的vacant ['veikənt] a.空的valley n.山谷,凹处valuable a.有价值的vessel ['vesəl] n.船, 舰view n.景色violently ad.激烈地,猛烈地vividly ad.活泼地;生动地vocational [vəuˈkeiʃənəl] a.职业的voluntarily ad.志愿地warmth n.温暖,暖和weapon n.武器, 兵器;自卫(克敌制胜)的手段(行动)weight n.砝码welder ['weldə] n.焊工,焊机wisdom ['wizdəm]n.明智, 智慧, 正确的判断;知识, 学问witty a.诙谐的,机智的。
英语六级词汇表完整版Part 1: 动词 (Verbs)1.achieve: 实现,达到2.adapt: 适应,调整3.analyze: 分析,解析4.apply: 应用,申请5.assist: 帮助,协助6.behave: 表现,举止7.boost: 提升,增加8.calculate: 计算,估算prehend: 理解,领会10.cooperate: 合作,协作Part 2: 名词 (Nouns)1.boundary: 边界,界限2.consequence: 结果,后果3.diversity: 多样性,差异性4.factor: 因素,要素5.generation: 一代,产生6.impact: 影响,作用7.objective: 目标,宗旨8.preference: 偏好,喜好9.strategy: 战略,策略10.trend: 趋势,倾向Part 3: 形容词 (Adjectives)1.crucial: 关键的,至关重要的2.efficient: 高效的,有效的3.flexible: 灵活的,可变动的4.inevitable: 不可避免的5.numerous: 众多的,很多的6.significant: 重要的,显著的7.substantial: 大量的,可观的8.thorough: 彻底的,详尽的9.ultimate: 最终的,终极的10.valuable: 有价值的,宝贵的Part 4: 副词 (Adverbs)1.accordingly: 因此,相应地2.frequently: 频繁地,经常地3.ideally: 理想地,理论上4.gradually: 逐渐地,渐进地5.merely: 仅仅,只不过6.nevertheless: 然而,不过7.obviously: 显然地,明显地8.precisely: 准确地,精确地9.remarkably: 非常地,显著地10.significantly: 显著地,重要地Part 5: 介词 (Prepositions)1.after: 在之后,后来2.between: 在之间,中间3.during: 在期间,过程中4.except: 除了,除去5.for: 为了,给予6.into: 进入,转变成7.throughout: 自始至终,遍及8.towards: 向,朝向9.within: 在内,在范围内10.without: 没有,无Part 6: 连词 (Conjunctions)1.although: 虽然,尽管2.but: 但是,却3.for: 因为,由于4.nor: 也不5.or: 或者,还是6.so: 所以,因此7.therefore: 因此,所以8.unless: 除非9.whether: 是否,无论10.yet: 然而,但是Part 7: 形容词副词比较级、最高级 (Comparative and Superlative Adjectives/Adverbs)1.better: 更好的2.worst: 最坏的3.higher: 更高的4.lowest: 最低的5.faster: 更快的6.slowest: 最慢的7.more: 更多的8.less: 更少的9.most: 最多的10.least: 最少的以上是英语六级词汇表的完整版,涵盖了常用的动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词以及形容词副词的比较级和最高级。
六级救命核心名词abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.丰富,充absorption /əb'sɔ:pʃn/ n. 吸收,专注abbreviation /əˌbri:vi'eiʃn/ n.节略,缩写,缩短hospitality /ˌhɒspi'tæləti/ n.友好,好客pastime /'pɑ:staim/ n. 消遣,娱乐revenue /'revənju:/ n. 税收,岁入routine /ru:'ti:n/ n.常规,惯例,例行公事scorn /skɔ:n/ n. 轻蔑,鄙视shortage /'ʃɔ:tidʒ/ n. 短缺,不足smash /smæʃ/ n. 打碎,粉碎stability /stə'biləti/ n.稳定(性),稳固approach /ə'prəʊtʃ/ n. 方法,途径,接近vt. 接近,着手处理vi. 靠近standard /'stændəd/ n. 标准survival /sə'vaivl/ n. 幸存,幸存者,残存物temperament /'temprəmənt/ n. 气质,性格threshold /'θreʃhəʊld/ n. 开端,入口tolerance /'tɒlərəns/ n. 容忍,忍耐力transaction /træn'zækʃn/ n.处理,办理,交易trend /trend/ n. 倾向,趋势transition /træn'ziʃn/ n. 过渡,转变variation /ˌveəri'eiʃn/ n. 变化,变动warehouse /'weəhaʊs/ n. 货仓community /kə'mju:nəti/ n. 社区,(生态)群落,共同体,团体access /'ækses/ n. 入口,通路,接触accommodation /əˌkɒmə'deiʃn/ n. 住宿,调节,和解acknowledgment /ək'nɒlidʒmənt/ n. 承认,感谢,致谢pattern /'pætn/ n. 模式penalty /'penəlti/ n. 制裁,惩罚pension /'penʃn/ n. 养老金personality /ˌpɜ:sə'næləti/ n. 人格,人性pledge /pledʒ/ n. 保证,誓言position /pə'ziʃn/ n. 位置,职位,职务predecessor /'pri:disesə(r)/ n. 前任,原有的事物premise /'premis/ n. 前提,假设prescription /pri'skripʃn/ n. 处方preservation /ˌprezə'veiʃn/ n. 保护,防护prestige /pre'sti:ʒ/ n. 威信,威望priority /prai'ɒrəti/ n. 优先(权)prospect /'prɒspekt/ n. 前景,可能性rate /reit/ n. 速度v. 评价,评估ration /'ræʃn/ n. 比率,定量,配给量reflection /ri'flekʃn/ n. 反映,表现recession /ri'seʃn/ n. (经济)衰退,不景气,后退reputation /ˌrepju'teiʃn/ n. 名声,声望reservation /ˌrezə'veiʃn/ n. 贮存,贮藏,预订illusion /i'lu:ʒn/ n. 错觉,假象ingredient /in'gri:diənt/ n. 成分insight /'insait/ n. 理解,洞察力inspection /in'spekʃn/ n. 检查,视察instinct /'instiŋkt/ n. 本能,直觉integrity /in'tegrəti/ n. 正直,诚实intuition /ˌintju'iʃn/ n. 直觉lease /li:s/ n. 租约,契约legislation /ˌledʒis'leiʃn/ n. 立法,法律limitation /ˌlimi'teiʃn/ n. 局限性,缺点loyalty /'lɔiəlti/ n. 忠诚,忠心luxury /'lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈,豪华manifestation /ˌmænife'steiʃn/ n. 表现(形式) mechanism /'mekənizəm/ n. 机械装置minority /mai'nɒrəti/ n. 少数misfortune /ˌmis'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n. 不幸,灾难morality /mə'ræləti/ n. 道德,美德notion /'nəʊʃn/ n. 概念,观念,理解obligation /ˌɒbli'geiʃn/ n.(法律上或道义上)责任occasion /ə'keiʒn/ n. 场合opponent /ə'pəʊnənt/ n. 敌人,对手ornament /'ɔ:nəmənt/ n. 装饰,装饰品admiration /ˌædmə'reiʃn/ n. 欣赏advocate /'ædvəkeit/ n. 提倡者,拥护者allowance /ə'laʊəns/ n. 津贴ambition /æm'biʃn/ n. 野心,雄心analogy /ə'nælədʒi/ n. 相似,模拟,类比anticipation /ænˌtisi'peiʃn/ n. 预期,期望appreciation /əˌpri:ʃi'eiʃn/ n. 感谢,感激array /ə'rei/ n. 陈列,一系列assurance /ə'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保证multivitamin /ˌmʌlti'vitəmin/ adj. 多种维他命的n. 多种维他命剂blunder /'blʌndə(r)/ n. 错误,大错budget /'bʌdʒit/ n. 预算capability /ˌkeipə'biləti/ n. 能力,才能cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金circulation /ˌsɜ:kjə'leiʃn/ n. 流通,传播,发行量commitment /kə'mitmənt/ n. 承诺,许诺compensation /ˌkɒmpen'seiʃn/ n. 补偿,赔偿consideration /kənˌsidə'reiʃn/ n. 考虑distinction /di'stiŋkʃn/ n. 区分,辨别emergency /i'mɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况encouragement /in'kʌridʒmənt/ n. 鼓励essence /'esns/ n. 本质estimate /'estimət/ n. 估计expenditure / ik'spenditʃə(r) / n. 开支extinction /ik'stiŋkʃn/ n. 消失,消灭,灭绝quality/'kwɒləti / n. 质量,(统计)品质,特性,才能flaw /flɔ:/ n. 裂纹,瑕疵fortune /'fɔ:tʃu:n/ n. 财产,大笔的钱fraction /'frækʃn/ n. 小部分,一点symptom/'simptəm/ n.(临床)症状,征兆guarantee /ˌgærən'ti:/ n. 保修单guilt /gilt/ n. 犯罪harmony /'hɑ:məni/ n.协调,一致,和谐2.六级救命核心形容词accessory /ək'sesəri/ n. 配件,附件adj. 附属的absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.不合理的,荒唐的abstract /'æbstrækt/ n. 摘要 vt. 摘要,提取 adj. 抽象的absent /'æbsənt/ adj.不在意的abnormal /æb'nɔ:ml/ adj.不正常的absurd /əb'sɜ:d/ adj.荒缪的abundant /ə'bʌndənt/ adj.丰富的acute /ə'kju:t/ adj.敏锐的,锋利的aggressive /ə'gresiv/ adj.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的ambiguous /æm'bigjuəs/ adj.模棱两可的,模糊的ambitious /æm'biʃəs/ adj.有雄心的,有抱负的appropriate /ə'prəʊpriət/ adj.合适的,恰当的vt. 占用,拨出authentic /ɔ:'θentik/ adj.可靠的,可信的average /'ævəridʒ/ adj. 一般的,普通的barren /'bærən/ adj.贫瘠的,不毛的bound /baʊnd/ adj.一定的chronic /'krɒnik/ adj.慢性的commentary /'kɒməntri/ adj.实况报道compact /kəm'pækt/ adj. 紧凑的,小巧的competitive /kəm'petətiv/ adj.竞争性的,具有竞争力的compulsory /kəm'pʌlsəri/ adj.强迫的,强制的,义务的confidential /ˌkɒnfi'denʃl/ adj. 机紧的,秘密的conservative /kən'sɜ:vətiv/ adj. 保守的,传统的consistent /kən'sistənt/ adj. 和……一致conspicuous /kən'spikjuəs/ adj. 显而易见的,引人注目的crucial /'kru:ʃl/ adj. 关键的current /'kʌrənt/ adj. 当前的decent /'di:snt/ adj. 体面像样的,还不错的delicate /'delikət/ adj. 精细的,微妙的,纤弱的destructive /di'strʌktiv/ adj. 毁灭的economic /ˌi:kə'nɒmik/ adj. 经济的elegant /'eligənt/ adj. 优雅的,优美的,精致的embarrassing /im'bærəsiŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的energetic /ˌenə'dʒetik/ adj. 精力充沛的equivalent /i'kwivələnt/ adj. adj. 等价的,相等的,同意义的eternal /i'tɜ:nl/ adj. 永恒的,无休止的exclusive /ik'sklu:siv/ adj. 独有的,排他的extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的fake /feik/ adj. 假的,冒充的fatal /'feitl/ adj. 致命的,毁灭性的feasible /'fi:zəbl/ adj. 可行的feeble /'fi:bl/ adj. 脆弱的,虚弱的gloomy /'glu:mi/ adj. 暗淡的individual/ˌindi'vidʒuəl/ adj. 个人的,个别的,独特的n. 个人,个体identical /ai'dentikl/ adj. 相同的,一样的imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj. 富有想象力的,爱想象的inaccessible /ˌinæk'sesəbl/ adj.达不到的,难以接近inadequate /in'ædikwət/ adj.不充分的,不适当的incredible /in'kredəbl/ adj. 难以置信的indifference/in'difrəns/ adj. 不关心的,冷漠的indignant /in'dignənt/ adj. 生气的,愤怒的infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj. 传染的,传染性的inferior /in'fiəriə(r)/ adj.劣质的,地位较低的,较差的inherent /in'hiərənt/ adj. 固有的,生来的inspirational /ˌinspə'reiʃənl/ adj. 灵感的intent /in'tent/ adj. 专心的,专注的intricate /'intrikət/ adj. 复杂精细的intrinsic /in'trinsik/ adj. 固有的,本质的,内在的irreplaceable /ˌiri'pleisəbl/ adj. 不能替换的,不能代替的literal /'litərəl/ adj.文字的,字面的massive /'mæsiv/ adj.大规模的,大量的merciful /'mɜ:sifl/ adj. 仁慈的,宽大的mobile /'məʊbail/ adj. 活动的,流动的naive /nai'i:v/ adj.天真的,质朴的negligible /'neglidʒəbl/ adj.微不足道的notorious /nəʊ'tɔ:riəs/ adj.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的obedient /ə'bi:diənt/ adj.服从的,顺从的obscure /əb'skjʊə(r)/ adj. 模糊不清的optimistic /ˌɒpti'mistik/ adj. 乐观的original /ə'ridʒənl/ adj. 原先的,最早的pathetic /pə'θetik/ adj. 悲哀的,悲惨的persistent /pə'sistənt/ adj. 坚持不懈的potential /pə'tenʃl/ adj. 可能的,潜在的prevalent /'prevələnt/ adj. 普遍的,流行的primitive /'primətiv/ adj. 原始的,早期的proficient /prə'fiʃnt/ adj. 熟练的,精通的profound /prə'faʊnd/ adj. 深刻的,深远的prominent /'prɒminənt/ adj. 突出的,杰出的prompt /prɒmpt/ adj. 即刻的,迅速的raw /rɔ:/ adj. 自然状态的,未加工的relevant /'reləvənt/ adj. 与…有关的respectable /ri'spektəbl/ adj. 可尊敬的rewarding /ri'wɔ:diŋ/ adj. 值得的rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗略的,不精确的rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的sensitive /'sensətiv/ adj. 敏感的sheer /ʃiə(r)/ adj. 完全的,十足的shrewd /ʃru:d/ adj. 精明的stationary /'steiʃənri/ adj. 固定的subordinate /sə'bɔ:dinət/ adj. 次要的,从属的subtle /'sʌtl/ adj. 微妙的,精巧的,细微的superficial /ˌsu:pə'fiʃl/ adj. 肤浅的suspicious /sə'spiʃəs/ adj. 对…怀疑tedious /'ti:diəs/ adj. 冗长的,乏味的trivial /'triviəl/ adj. 琐碎的,不重要的turbulent /'tɜ:bjələnt/ adj. 动荡的,混乱的underlying /ˌʌndə'laiiŋ/ adj. 潜在的versatile /'vɜ:sətail/ adj. 多才多艺的vivid /'vivid/ adj. 生动的,栩栩如生的void /vɔid/ adj. 无效的vulnerable /'vʌlnərəbl/ adj. 易受伤的worth /wɜ:θ/ adj. 值得3.六级救命核心动词accord /ə'kɔ:d/ v.使符合,使适合abandon /ə'bændən/ v. 抛弃,放弃,放纵,使沉溺于abolish /ə'bɒliʃ/ v.废除,取消acknowledge /ək'nɒlidʒ/ v.承认,答谢,报偿acquaint /ə'kweint/ v. 熟悉,认识acquire /ə'kwaiə(r)/ v. (靠己能力努力行为)获得afford /ə'fɔ:d/ v. 付得起allege /ə'ledʒ/ v. 断言,宣称alternate / ɔ:l'tɜ:nət / v. 交替,轮流 / ɔːl'tɜːnit / adj. 交替的anticipate /æn'tisipeit/ v. 预期applaud /ə'plɔ:d/ v. 赞扬,称赞ascend /ə'send/ v. 上升,攀登ascribe /ə'skraib/ v. 归因于,归功于assemble /ə'sembl/ v. 集合,聚集assign /ə'sain/ v.分派,指派(职务,任务) attribute /ə'tribju:t/ v. 归因于base /beis/ v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder /bi'wildə(r)/ v. 迷惑,弄糊涂breed /bri:d/ v. 培育,养育cling /kliŋ/ v. 坚守,抱紧coincide /ˌkəʊin'said/ v. 相同,相一致collaborate /kə'læbəreit/ v. 合著,合作collide /kə'laid/ v. 互撞,碰撞commence /kə'mens/ v. 开始compensate /'kɒmpenseit/ v. 补偿,赔偿complement /'kɒmpliment/ v.与…结合,补充comply /kəm'plai/ v. 遵守conceive /kən'si:v/ v. 想出,设想concern /kən'sɜ:n/ v. 涉及,担忧condense /kən'dens/ v. 压缩,浓缩conflict /'kɒnflikt/ v. 冲突,战争conform /kən'fɔ:m/ v. 符合,遵守,适应confront /kən'frʌnt/ v. 面对,面临conserve /kən'sɜ:v/ v. 保护,保存consolidate /kən'sɒlideit/ v. 巩固convey /kən'vei/ v. 表达,传达crash /kræʃ/ v. (飞机)坠毁cruise /kru:z/ v. 航行,漫游dazzle /'dæzl/ v. 使眩目,耀眼deceive /di'si:v/ v. 欺骗,哄骗decline /di'klain/ v. 下降,减少dedicate /'dedikeit/ v. 奉献,献身,致力于defend /di'fend/ v. 为…辩护defy /di'fai/ v. 违抗,藐视deny /di'nai/ v. 否认deprive /di'praiv/ v. 剥夺derive /di'raiv/ v. 得来,得到descend /di'send/ v. 下落deserve /di'zɜ:v/ v. 值得deviate /'di:vieit/ v. (使)背离,(使)偏离disguise /dis'gaiz/ v. 假扮,伪装dominate /'dɒmineit/ v. 统治,占据drain /drein/ v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate /'dju:plikeit/ v. 复制,重复eliminate /i'limineit/ v. 消除endure /in'djʊə(r)/ v. 忍受,忍耐enhance /in'hɑ:ns/ v. 提高,增加enroll /in'rəʊl/ v.使成为……的成员,注册evoke /i'vəʊk/ v. 引起,唤起immerse /i'mɜ:s/ v. 使浸没impose /im'pəʊz/ v. 征税,把…强加于induce /in'dju:s/ v. 劝诱,诱导indulge /in'dʌldʒ/ v. 纵容,放任intend /in'tend/ v. 意欲interpret /in'tɜ:prit/ v. 解释,说明jeopardize /'dʒepədaiz/ v. 危及,损坏linger /'liŋgə(r) / v.逗留,徘徊,拖延locate / ləʊ'keit / v. 位于magnify /'mægnifai/ v. 放大mean /mi:n/ v. 打算,意欲mingle /'miŋgl/ v. 混合起来,相混合minimize /'minimaiz/ v. 使减到最少,最小化monitor /'mɒnitə(r)/ v. 检测,监测neglect /ni'glekt/ v. 忽视occupy /'ɒkjupai/ v. 占领,使忙碌oppress /ə'pres/ v. 压迫originate /ə'ridʒineit/ v. 首创,起源overlap /ˌəʊvə'læp/ v. 部分重叠overwhelm /ˌəʊvə'welm/ v.压倒,浸没,使不安permeate /'pɜ:mieit/ v. 渗入,渗透prescribe /pri'skraib/ v.指示,规定,处方开药preside /pri'zaid/ v. 主持prolong /prə'lɒŋ/ v. 延长,拖延promise /'prɒmis/ v. 许诺propel /prə'pel/ v. 推进,推动protest /'prəʊtest/ v. 抗议,反对provoke /prə'vəʊk/ v. 引起,激起radiate /'reidieit/ v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reconcile /'rekənsail/ v. 使和好,调解refresh /ri'freʃ/ v.提神,使清新,使精力恢复refute /ri'fju:t/ v. 反驳,驳斥,驳倒remain /ri'mein/ v. 停留,依旧是repel /ri'pel/ v. 抗御,抵拒rescue /'reskju:/ v. 营救,救援resign /ri'zain/ v. 辞职resort /ri'zɔ:t/ v. 求助,凭借,诉诸resume /ri'zju:m/ v. 重新开始,继续revenge /ri'vendʒ/ v. 报仇,报复scan /skæn/ v. 细察,审视scrape /skreip/ v. 剥下,刮下scratch /skrætʃ/ v. 抓,搔shrink /ʃriŋk/ v. 收缩,减少standardize /'stændədaiz / v. 使标准化steer /stiə(r)/ v. 驾驶,引导strengthen /'streŋθn/ v. 加强,使更强壮stretch /stretʃ/ v. 伸展subscribe /səb'skraib/ v. 预订,订阅suck /sʌk/ v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入suppress /sə'pres/ v. 镇压sustain /sə'stein/ v. 承受,维持tackle /'tækl/ v. 解决,处理tempt /tempt/ v. 引诱,劝诱terminate /'tɜ:mineit/ v. 终止,结束transmit /træns'mit/ v. 传播,传递verify /'verifai/ v. 证实,证明view /vju:/ v. 视为,看做wreck /rek/ v. (船只)失事4.六级救命版核心副词deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv. 故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively /ik'sklu:sivli/ adv. 唯一地,专有地,排外地explicitly /ik'splisitli/ adv. 明确地forcibly /'fɔ:səbli/ adv. 强行地,有力地formerly /'fɔ:məli/ adv. 原先地,以前,从前increasingly /in'kri:siŋli/ adv.越来越多地inevitably /in'evitəbli/ adv.必然地,不可避免地intentionally /in'tenʃənəli/ adv.有意地,故意地optimistically /ˌɒpti'mistikli/ adv. 乐观地outwardly /'aʊtwədli/ adv.表面上,外表上地presumably /pri'zju:məbli/ adv.大概可能,据推测simultaneously /ˌsiməl'teiniəsli/ adv.同时发生地somewhat /'sʌmwɒt/ adv. 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously /spɒn'teiniəsli/ adv.自发地,自然产生startlingly /'stɑ:rtliŋli/ adv. 惊人地triumphantly /trai'ʌmfəntli/ adv.(欣喜)胜利,成功地unexpectedly /ˌʌnik'spektidli/ adv. 意外地virtually /'vɜ:tʃuəli/ adv. 事实上,实际地5.六级救命核心短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟,归根结底at random 随机地,任意地break out 突然发生,爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 到目前为止;远,非常by no means 决不,一点也不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞,冲突come up with 想出,提出,追及,赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于,促成cope with 应付,妥善处理cut short 打断,制止do away with 消灭,废除,去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事,致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致,按照,根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备,以防in honor of 为纪念in response to 响应,反应in terms of 根据,从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离,抑制lay off (暂时)解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通言之有理of no avail 无用,无效on file 存档on no account 决不,绝对不on the decline 衰落中,衰退中out of stock 无现货的,脱销的provided that 假如,若是pull up 使停下put away 放好,放起来regardless of 不管,不顾result in 导致,结果是,发生see to 照料,注意show to 引导,引领stand for 容忍,接受take on 承担,接受take over 接管,接收take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即,也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止,避开with reference to 关于,有关work out 想出,制订出worth one’s while 值得花时间做6.六级救命核心写作话题词汇补充沟通communication智慧聪明intelligence苦难suffering勇敢bravery宽容forgiveness母爱motherhood外观美external prettiness内在美inner beauty信仰belief拼搏精神the determined spirit奉献精神the dedication spirit实事求是seek truth from facts提高个人修养shaping the morality社会公德public morality和谐社会harmonious society可持续发展sustainable development尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the young 仁义道德virtue and morality挫折与坎坷twists and turns终身学习life-long study身心健康physical and mental health没有后悔药no recipe for regrets成功无捷径There is no shortcut to success.侵权copyright infringements城市交通问题urban traffic problems住房问题housing problems高考制度改革reform of college entrance examination 知识产权的保护intellectual property right宏观调控macro-regulation老龄化aging trend地区差异regional disparity移民热the craze for immigration低碳low carbon life个人信息泄露personal data leakage传统价值观traditional values人生观the view of life就业与失业employment and unemployment诚信问题honesty and trusty problems私人汽车private cars环境污染environmental pollution能源危机energy crises假日旅游traveling on holidays大众传媒负面影响the negative influence of mass media 应试教育test-oriented education system助学贷款students loans缺乏爱心lacking of love/be lack of love诚信honesty真诚sincerity创新innovation人际交往human communication负责responsibility感恩thanksgiving感谢gratitude给予offering沟通communication智慧聪明intelligence苦难suffering宽容forgiveness热情passion and enthusiasm希望hope理解understanding信任trust自信confidence尊重respect文明civilization积累accumulation坚持persistence踏实,脚踏实地,务实being down-to-earth拼搏,勤奋,努力determined spirit,diligence, endeavor悲观心态pessimistic mind乐观心态optimistic mind竞争精神competitiveness spirit打破常规being out-of-the-frame正直honesty/integrity快节奏的都市生活fast-paced urban life心理压力mental pressure网络不安全network unsafety侵犯隐私权invasion of privacy right水污染water pollution/water contamination 电子商务e-commerce尖端科技state-of-the-art technology电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence克隆clone基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food试管婴儿test-tube baby三维电影three-dimensional movie虚拟银行virtual bank纳米nanometer计划生育family planning综合国力overall national strength人口出生率birth rate生态系统ecosystem汽车限购vehicle purchase restriction 车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates。
一.名词hospitality n.友好好客pastime n. 消遣,娱乐revenue n. 税收,岁入routine 常规,惯例,例行公事scorn n. 轻蔑,鄙视shortage n. 短缺,不足smash n. 打碎,粉碎stability n.稳定(性),稳固stack n. 堆,一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质,性格threshold n. 开端,入口tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力transaction 处理,办理,交易trend n. 倾向,趋势transition n. 过渡,转变variation n. 变化,变动warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式access n. 入口,通路,接触accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿acknowledgement承认感谢致谢pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁,惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格,人性pledge n. 保证,誓言position n. 位置,职位,职务predecessor 前任,原有的事物premise n. 前提,假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护,防护prestige n. 威信,威望priority n. 优先(权)prestige n. 威信,威望prospect n. 前景,可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率reflection n. 反映,表现recession n. (经济)衰退不景气;撤退,退出 reputation n. 名声,声望 reservation n. 贮存,贮藏,预订 illusion n. 错觉,假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解,洞察力inspection n. 检查,视察instinct n. 本能,直觉integrity n. 正直,诚实intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约,契约legislation n. 立法,法律limitation n. 局限性缺点loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心luxury n. 奢侈,豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式)mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸,灾难morality n. 道德,美德notion n. 概念,观念,理解obligation (法律上或道义上)责任 occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人,对手ornament n. 装饰,装饰品admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心,雄心analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比anticipation n. 预期,期望appreciation n. 感谢,感激array n. 陈列,一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误,大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力,才能cash n. 现金circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 commitment n. 承诺,许诺compensation n. 补偿,赔偿consideration n. 考虑distinction n. 区分辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式,样子flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分,一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony 与…协调一致,和谐二.形容词abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可模糊的amb itious α.有雄心有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α实况报道compact a. 紧凑的小巧的competitive a.竞争性的,具有竞争力的compulsory a.强迫的,强制的,义务的confidential a. 机紧的秘密的conservative a. 保守的,传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面像样的还不错的delicate a. 精细的,微妙的精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的,无休止的exclusive a. 独有的,排他的extinct a. 灭绝的fake a. 假的,冒充的fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的,虚弱的gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的,一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的爱想象的inaccessible a.达不到的,难以接近inadequate 不充分的不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的冷漠的indignant a. 生气的,愤怒的infectious a. 传染的,传染性的inferior a. 较次的,较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的,较差的inherent a. 固有的,生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的,专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的Intrinsic a. 固有本质的内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的不能代替的literal a.文字的字面的逐字逐句massive a. 大规模的,大量的merciful a. 仁慈的,宽大的mobile a. 活动的,流动的naive a.言行自然而天真质朴的negligible a.可忽略微不足道的notorious a.臭名昭著声名狼藉obedient a.服从的顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的,最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的,悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的,潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的,流行的primitive a. 原始的,早期的proficient a. 熟练的,精通的profound a. 深刻的,深远的prominent a. 突出的,杰出的prompt a. 即刻的,迅速的raw a. 自然状态的,未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的rough a. 粗略的,不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的,十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的,从属的subtle a. 微妙的精巧的,细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑tedious a. 冗长的,乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的,栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得三.动词abandon v. 抛弃,放弃acknowledge 对…表示谢忱,报偿acquaint v. 熟悉,认识acquire(靠己能力努力行为)获得afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言,宣称alternate v. 交替,轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬,称赞ascend v. 上升,攀登ascribe v. 归因于,归功于assemble v. 集合,聚集assign 分派,指派(职务,任务)attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂breed v. 培育,养育cling v. 坚守,抱紧coincide v. 相同,相一致collaborate v. 合著,合作collide v. 互撞,碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿,赔偿complement 与……结合,补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出,设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩,浓缩conflict v. 冲突,战争conform v. 符合,遵守,适应confront v. 面对,面临conserve v. 保护,保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达,传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行,漫游dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗decline v. 下降,减少dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于defend v. 为……辩护defy v. 违抗,藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来,得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来,下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮,伪装dominate v. 统治,占据drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制,重复eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受,忍耐enhance v. 提高,增加enroll 使成为……的成员,注册evoke v. 引起,唤起immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 征税,把…强加于induce v. 劝诱,诱导indulge v. 纵容,放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解释,说明jeopardize v. 危及,损坏linger逗留徘徊留恋迟缓,拖延locate v. 位于magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算,意欲mingle v. 混合起来,相混合minimize v. 对…做最低估计monitor v. 检测,监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领,使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创,起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm 压倒,浸没,使不安parade v. *permeate v. 渗入,渗透prescribe指示规定,处方开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长,拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进,推动protest v. 抗议,反对provoke v. 引起,激起radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好,调解refresh v. 提神,使清新(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复,refute 证明…不对(错误的)驳诉remain v. 停留,依旧是repel v. 抗御,抵拒rescue v. 营救,救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸resume v. 重新开始,继续revenge v. 报仇,报复scan v. 细察,审视scrape v. 剥下,刮下scratch v. 抓,搔shrink v. 收缩,减少standardize v. 使标准化steer v. 驾驶,引导strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订,订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决,处理tempt v. 引诱,劝诱terminate v. 终止,结束transmit v. 传播,传递verify v. 证实,证明view v. 视为,看做wreck v. (船只)失事四.副词deliberately ad. 故意,有意地deliberately ad.深思熟虑审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地formerly ad. 原先地以前,从前increasingly 日益越来越多地inevitably 必然地不可避免地intentionally 有意地,故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly表面上,外表上地presumably大概可能,据推测simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously自发地自然产生startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上,实际地五.短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟,归根结底at random 随机地,任意地break out 突然发生,爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最,……得多by no means 决不,一点也不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞,冲突come up with 想出,提出 ,追及,赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于,促成cope with 应付,妥善处理cut short 打断,制止do away with 消灭,废除,去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事,致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致,按照根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备,以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应,反应in terms of 根据,从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离,抑制lay off (暂时)解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth.讲得通言之有理of no avail 无用,无效on file 存档on no account 决不,绝对不on the decline 衰落中,衰退中out of stock 无现货的,脱销的provided that 假如,若是pull up 使停下put away 放好,放起来regardless of 不管,不顾result in 导致,结果是,发生see to 照料,注意show to 引导,引领stand for 容忍,接受take on 承担,接受take over 接管,接收take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即,也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止,避开with reference to 关于,有关work out 想出,制订出worth one’s while 值abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短abolish vt.废除,取消absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收;专注abstract a.理论上的n.抽象absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕accessory n.同谋a.附属的accord n.调和,符合;协议acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到。
英语六级词汇increase v.增加,增长,增强n.增加,增长,增强enhance vt.提高,增加,增强enrich vt.充实,使丰富,强化,使富裕,使富有rise vi.升起,上涨,增高,反抗n.上涨,增高,兴起,升高ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高,vt.攀登,登上escalate v.逐步增长(或发展),逐步升级accelerate v.(使)加快,(使)加速soar vi.猛增,剧增,增长,高飞,升腾,高涨,高耸rocket vi.迅速上升,猛涨,迅速取得成功,飞快地移动n.火箭boost vt.提高,(使)增长,推动,激励n.提高,增长,推动,激励mount vi.增加,增长,加剧vt.登上n. 山峰hike vt.提高(价格等),vi.徒步旅行n.徒步旅行,(数量、价格等)增加spiral vi. (物价等)不断急剧地上升(或下降),盘旋上升(或下降),a.螺旋的maximise vt.使增加到最大限度,充分利用excend vt.延伸,延长,扩展,扩大vi.达到enlarge v.扩大,扩展,扩充,放大prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延stretch vt.拉长,拉紧,伸展,使紧张,伸出,伸长vi. 伸展,延伸,延续n.伸展,延伸,延续magnify vt.放大,扩大,夸大,夸张amplify vt.放大(声音等),增强,扩大,详述,进一步阐述multiply v.(使)增加,(使)繁殖,乘,(使)相乘exaggerate v.夸大,夸张overstate vt.夸大,夸张,言过其实crane v.伸长(脖子等)n.起重机,鹤widen vt.加宽,放宽vi.变宽,拉大swell vi.增加,增多,扩大,肿胀,膨胀,鼓起decline vi.下降,减少,衰退n.下降,减少,衰退decrease v.减少,减小n. 减小(量),减少slump vi.大幅下降,暴跌,突然倒下relieve v.缓解,解除,使轻松,使得到调剂,接替alleviate vt.减轻,缓解,缓和shrink vi.收缩,起皱,退缩,畏缩,减少,缩小vt.(使)收缩,起皱,减少slim v.减轻体重,变苗条a. 苗条的,薄的,(机会)少的,小的contract vi.缩小,收缩,订合同vt.感染,染上minimise vt. 使减少(或缩小)到最低限度,极力贬低,对.....作最低估计diminish vi.变少,变小,降低vt.减少,减小,降低deduct vt.扣除,减去subtract v.减(去)lessen vt.降低,减少vi.变少reduce vt.减少,缩小,使降级,使沦落,迫使descend vi.下来,下降,袭击,沦为,来临vt.走下,爬下fall vi.下降,落下,跌倒,下垂dip vi.落下,下降slip vi.下降,跌落,滑倒,滑落,溜走vt.悄悄放进n.疏漏,差错slide v.(使)下滑,(使)滑动,(使)悄悄地移动glide vi.滑行,滑动,滑翔n.滑行,滑动,滑翔tumble vi. (价格)等暴跌,跌倒,摔下,滚下,翻滚,不由自主地卷入narrow v.(使)缩小,压缩,(使)变窄,(使)变小dock vt. 从(工资)中扣除,使(船)靠码头vi. (船)进港strengthen vt.加强,巩固,增强intensify v.(使)增强,(使)加剧consolidate v.巩固,加强,合并reinforce vt.加强,强化,加固,增援Heighten v.(使)提高,加强highlight vt.强调,突出,使显著n.最精彩的部分,最重要的事件emphasise vt.强调,着重,加强....的语气stress vt.强调,着重,重读n.压力,紧张,应力,强调underline vt.强调,突出,在......下面画线weaken v.(使)变弱,(使)减弱,削弱dilute vt.稀释,冲淡a.稀释的,冲淡的deteriorate vi.恶化,变坏,演变成aggravate vt.加重,加剧,使恶化corrupt vt.腐蚀,使堕落a.堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的decay vi.腐烂,腐朽,衰败,衰落n.腐烂,衰败状态rot v.(使)腐烂,(使)腐朽n.腐烂,腐朽degrade vt.降低.....的身份,有辱....的人格,使降解,使恶化degenerate vi.衰退,堕落,恶化a.衰退的,退化的n.堕落者crumble vi.崩溃,瓦解,坍塌,碎裂vt.弄碎press v.压,按,挤,压榨,压迫,催促,逼迫compress vt. 压紧,压缩condense v.浓缩,压缩,简缩,冷凝,(使)凝结crush vt.压碎,碾碎,粉碎,镇压,制服,压垮squeeze v.挤,挤出,压榨,榨取,捏,握n. 挤,榨,捏,少量的事物,拮据,困难recede vi.退,退去,渐渐远去,向后倾斜,缩进,(可能性)逐渐消失pinch v.捏,掐,夹痛n.捏,(一撮),微量grind vt.磨碎,磨,碾碎,折磨,压迫,挤压vi.摩擦得吱吱作响Intense a.强烈的,剧烈的,紧张的,专注的,热情的fierce a.强烈的,狂热的,猛烈的,激烈的,狂暴的vigorous a.有力的,用力的,精力充沛的violent a.猛烈的,剧烈的,强烈的,暴力的energetic a.精力充沛的,充满活力的sore a.极度的,剧烈的influential a.有影响的,有权势的robust a.强壮的,健康的dynamic a.有活力的,强有力的,不断变化(或增长)的。
一.名词hospitality n.友好好客pastime n. 消遣,娱乐revenue n. 税收,岁入routine 常规,惯例,例行公事scorn n. 轻蔑,鄙视shortage n. 短缺,不足smash n. 打碎,粉碎stability n.稳定(性),稳固stack n. 堆,一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质,性格threshold n. 开端,入口tolerance n. 容忍,忍耐力transaction 处理,办理,交易trend n. 倾向,趋势transition n. 过渡,转变variation n. 变化,变动warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式access n. 入口,通路,接触accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿acknowledgement承认感谢致谢pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁,惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格,人性pledge n. 保证,誓言position n. 位置,职位,职务predecessor 前任,原有的事物premise n. 前提,假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护,防护prestige n. 威信,威望priority n. 优先(权)prestige n. 威信,威望prospect n. 前景,可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率reflection n. 反映,表现recession n. (经济)衰退不景气;撤退,退出 reputation n. 名声,声望reservation n. 贮存,贮藏,预订illusion n. 错觉,假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解,洞察力inspection n. 检查,视察instinct n. 本能,直觉integrity n. 正直,诚实intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约,契约legislation n. 立法,法律limitation n. 局限性缺点loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心luxury n. 奢侈,豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式)mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸,灾难morality n. 道德,美德notion n. 概念,观念,理解obligation (法律上或道义上)责任 occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人,对手ornament n. 装饰,装饰品admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心,雄心analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比anticipation n. 预期,期望appreciation n. 感谢,感激array n. 陈列,一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误,大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力,才能cash n. 现金circulation n. (书报等的)发行量 commitment n. 承诺,许诺compensation n. 补偿,赔偿consideration n. 考虑distinction n. 区分辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式,样子flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分,一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony 与…协调一致,和谐二.形容词abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可模糊的ambitious α.有雄心有抱负的a ppropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α实况报道compact a. 紧凑的小巧的competitive a.竞争性的,具有竞争力的compulsory a.强迫的,强制的,义务的confidential a. 机紧的秘密的conservative a. 保守的,传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面像样的还不错的delicate a. 精细的,微妙的精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的,无休止的exclusive a. 独有的,排他的extinct a. 灭绝的fake a. 假的,冒充的fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的,虚弱的gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的,一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的爱想象的inaccessible a.达不到的,难以接近inadequate 不充分的不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的冷漠的indignant a. 生气的,愤怒的infectious a. 传染的,传染性的inferior a. 较次的,较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的,较差的inherent a. 固有的,生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的,专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的Intrinsic a. 固有本质的内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的不能代替的literal a.文字的字面的逐字逐句massive a. 大规模的,大量的merciful a. 仁慈的,宽大的mobile a. 活动的,流动的naive a.言行自然而天真质朴的negligible a.可忽略微不足道的notorious a.臭名昭著声名狼藉obedient a.服从的顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的,最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的,悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的,潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的,流行的primitive a. 原始的,早期的proficient a. 熟练的,精通的profound a. 深刻的,深远的prominent a. 突出的,杰出的prompt a. 即刻的,迅速的raw a. 自然状态的,未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的rough a. 粗略的,不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的,不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的,十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的,从属的subtle a. 微妙的精巧的,细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑tedious a. 冗长的,乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的,栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得三.动词abandon v. 抛弃,放弃acknowledge 对…表示谢忱,报偿acquaint v. 熟悉,认识acquire(靠己能力努力行为)获得afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言,宣称alternate v. 交替,轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬,称赞ascend v. 上升,攀登ascribe v. 归因于,归功于assemble v. 集合,聚集assign 分派,指派(职务,任务)attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑,弄糊涂breed v. 培育,养育cling v. 坚守,抱紧coincide v. 相同,相一致collaborate v. 合著,合作collide v. 互撞,碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿,赔偿complement 与……结合,补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出,设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩,浓缩conflict v. 冲突,战争conform v. 符合,遵守,适应confront v. 面对,面临conserve v. 保护,保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达,传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行,漫游dazzle v. 使眩目,耀眼deceive v. 欺骗,哄骗decline v. 下降,减少dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力于defend v. 为……辩护defy v. 违抗,藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来,得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来,下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离,(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮,伪装dominate v. 统治,占据drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制,重复eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受,忍耐enhance v. 提高,增加enroll 使成为……的成员,注册evoke v. 引起,唤起immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 征税,把…强加于induce v. 劝诱,诱导indulge v. 纵容,放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解释,说明jeopardize v. 危及,损坏linger逗留徘徊留恋迟缓,拖延locate v. 位于magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算,意欲mingle v. 混合起来,相混合minimize v. 对…做最低估计monitor v. 检测,监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领,使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创,起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm 压倒,浸没,使不安parade v. *permeate v. 渗入,渗透prescribe指示规定,处方开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长,拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进,推动protest v. 抗议,反对provoke v. 引起,激起radiate v. 辐射状发出,从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好,调解refresh v. 提神,使清新(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, refute 证明…不对(错误的)驳诉remain v. 停留,依旧是repel v. 抗御,抵拒rescue v. 营救,救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助,凭借,诉诸resume v. 重新开始,继续revenge v. 报仇,报复scan v. 细察,审视scrape v. 剥下,刮下scratch v. 抓,搔shrink v. 收缩,减少standardize v. 使标准化steer v. 驾驶,引导strengthen v. 加强,使更强壮stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订,订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸,吞噬,卷入suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决,处理tempt v. 引诱,劝诱terminate v. 终止,结束transmit v. 传播,传递verify v. 证实,证明view v. 视为,看做wreck v. (船只)失事四.副词deliberately ad. 故意,有意地deliberately ad.深思熟虑审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地formerly ad. 原先地以前,从前increasingly 日益越来越多地inevitably 必然地不可避免地intentionally 有意地,故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly表面上,外表上地presumably大概可能,据推测simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously自发地自然产生startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上,实际地五.短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟,归根结底at random 随机地,任意地break out 突然发生,爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最,……得多by no means 决不,一点也不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞,冲突come up with 想出,提出come up with 追及,赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于,促成cope with 应付,妥善处理cut short 打断,制止do away with 消灭,废除,去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事,致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致,按照,根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备,以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应,反应in terms of 根据,从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离,抑制lay off (暂时)解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth.讲得通言之有理of no avail 无用,无效on file 存档on no account 决不,绝对不on the decline 衰落中,衰退中out of stock 无现货的,脱销的provided that 假如,若是pull up 使停下put away 放好,放起来regardless of 不管,不顾result in 导致,结果是,发生see to 照料,注意show to 引导,引领stand for 容忍,接受take on 承担,接受take over 接管,接收take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即,也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止,避开with reference to 关于,有关work out 想出,制订出worth one’s while 值abbreviation n.节略,缩写,缩短abolish vt.废除,取消absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收;专注abstract a.理论上的n.抽象absurd a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕accessory n.同谋a.附属的accord n.调和,符合;协议acknowledge vt.承认;告知收到。
Aabnormal/ æbˈnɔ:məl/a.不正常的;变态的abolish/ əˈbɔliʃ/vt.废除,取消abrupt/ əˈbrΛpt/a.突然的,意外的,唐突的absurd/ əbˈsə:d/a.不合理的,荒唐的abundanc e/ əˈbΛndəns/n.丰富,充裕academy/ əˈkædəmi/n.私立中学;专科院校谋纳;供给,供给accord/ əˈkɔ:d/vt.一致(~with);给予认;告知收到认识,使了解acquisition/ ˌækwiˈzi ʃən/n.获得,添加的物品activate/ ˈæktiveit/vt.刺激,使活动锐的adhere/ ədˈhiə/vi.(fml)粘附;追随;坚持(~tosth) 连的;紧接着的adjoin/ əˈdʒɔin/vt.贴近,毗连;靠近administer/ ədˈministə/vt.执行,管理,治理,advent/ ˈædvənt/n.来到,来临adverse/ ˈædv ə:s/a.不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的advocate/ ˈædvəkit/n.辩护者vt.拥护aerial/ ˈɛəri əl/a.空气的;航空的aesthetic/i:s ˈθetik/a.美学的,审美的,有美感affiliate/əˈfilieit/vt.附属,接纳affirm/ əˈfə:m/vt.断言,批准;证实afflict/əˈflikt/vt.使痛苦,折磨agenda/ əˈdʒendə/n.议程,应办事项恶化,使更加重,煸动;搅动agreeable/ əˈgriəbl/a.惬意的;同意的alert/ əˈlə:t/a.警惕的;活跃的allege/ əˈledʒ/vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言轻,使缓和alliance/ əˈlaiəns/n.联盟,联合allocate/ ˈæləkeit/vt.分派,分配allowance/ əˈlauəns/n 津贴,补助费ally/əˈlai/n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴alongside/ əˈlɔŋˈsaid/prep. 在…旁边amateur/ ˈæmətə:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador/æmˈbæsədə/n.大使,使节ambiguous/ æmˈbigjuəs/a.模棱两可的;分歧的ambiti ous/æmˈbiʃəs/a.有雄心的;热望的过自新amends/ əˈmendz/n. 赔偿够的;宽敞的amplify/ˈæmplifai/vt.放大,增强;扩大analogy/ əˈnælədʒi/n.相似,类似;比拟analytic/ænəˈlitik/a.分析的,解析的analytical/ænəˈlitikl/a.分析的,解析的angel/ ˈeindʒəl/n.天使,神差,安琪儿纪念日录,附属物;阑尾applaud/ əˈplɔ:d/vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼appraisal/ əˈpreizl/n. 评价,估价,鉴定appreciable/ əˈpri:ʃəbl/a.可估价的;可发觉的apprehension/ æpri ˈhenʃən/n.理解,忧惧,逮捕apt/æpt/a.恰当的;聪明的arc/a:k/n.弧,弓形物;弧光门连接师;创造者array/ əˈrei/vt.装扮n.队列;排列articulate/a: ˈtikjulit/a.发音清晰的,听得懂的ascend/ əˈsend/vi.攀登,登高;追溯ascertain/æsəˈtein/vt.查明,确定,弄清ascribe/ əsˈkraib/vt.把…归于assault/əˈsɔ:lt/vt.袭击;殴打击assert/ əˈsə:t/vt.断言,宣称;维护asset/ˈæset/n.资产,有用的东西assimilate/ əˈsimileit/vt.使同化,吸收,比较assumption/ əˈsΛmpʃən/n.采取;假定;傲慢证;财产转让书发动;田径运发动场;出席人数attendant/ əˈtendənt/n.侍者;护理人员attorney/ əˈtə:ni/n.代理人;辩护律师augment/ ɔ:gˈment,ˈɔ:gmənt/vt.vi.n.增加,增大实的,可靠的,可信的authoritative/ ɔ:ˈθɔritətiv/a.权威的,有权威的,命令式authorize/ ˈɔ:θəraiz/vt. 授权与,批准,委托代替动,自动化avert/ əˈvə:t/vt.转开,防止,防止aviation/eivi ˈeiʃən/n.飞行axis/ˈæksis/n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎Bbachelor/ ˈbætʃələ/n.未婚男子;学士badge/b ædʒ/n.徽章,像章;标志bald/bɔ:ld/a.秃头的;无毛的ballet/ ˈbælei,bæˈlei/n.芭蕾舞;舞剧ban/bæn/n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔bandage/ ˈbændidʒ/n.绷带,包带产的产barely/ ˈbɛəli/ad.仅仅,勉强barren/ ˈbær ən/a.贫瘠的;不妊的basement/ ˈbeismənt/n.地下室;地窖;底层组,分批,成批,批bearing/ ˈbɛəri ŋ/n.支承;忍受;方位beforehand/bi ˈfɔ:hænd/ad. 预先;提前地betray/bi ˈtrei/vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏bewilder/bi ˈwildə/vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂见,偏袒,斜线见书目bid/bid/n. 出价vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投标biography/bai ˈɔgrəfi/n.传记bizarre/bi ˈza:/a. 奇异的blaze/bleiz/n. 火;闪光烧bleak/bli:k/a.萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless/bles/vt.为…祝福,祈祷错错blunt/bl Λnt/a.钝的,坦率的,麻痹的blush/bl Λʃ/vi.脸红,害臊n.脸红bonus/ ˈbəunəs/n.奖金,红利boom/bu:m/vi.n. 急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost/bu:st/vt.n. 推进,支援,吹捧boycott/ˈbɔikət/vt.&n.联合抵抗紧,撑牢bracket/ ˈbrækit/n.支架,括弧,托架溃,倒塌;失败bribe/braib/n. 贿赂vt.向…行贿泼的;清新的brittle/ ˈbritl/a.脆的;易损坏的bronze/br ɔnz/n. 青铜色brood/bru:d/n. 同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) bruise/bru:z/n. 青肿,伤痕;擦伤brutal/ ˈbru:tl/a. 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud/bΛd/n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾budget/ ˈbΛdʒit/n.预算,预算案buffer/ˈbΛfə/n.缓冲,缓冲区vt.缓冲bug/bΛg/n.虫子;臭虫bull/bul/n.买空的,证券投机商bulletin/ ˈbulitin/告示,公告,公报击vi.撞n.肿块bunch/bΛntʃ/n.束,球,串;一群义;官僚机构burial/ ˈberi əl/n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏buzz/b Λz/vi.( 蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass/ ˈbai-pa:s/n.旁通管vt.绕过Ccanvas/ˈkænvəs/n.粗帆布;一块油画布capsule/ ˈkæpsju:l/n.胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱虏,被监禁的人cartoon/ka: ˈtu:n/n.漫画,动画片carve/ka:v/vt.刻,雕刻;切开casualty/ˈkæʒjuəlti/n.伤亡,受害者类,类目;范畴cater/ ˈkeitə/vi.迎合,投合cathedral/k əˈθi:drəl/n.总教堂;大教堂caution/ ˈkɔ:ʃən/n.小心;告诫cautious/ ˈkɔ:ʃəs/a.小心的,谨慎的cavity/ˈkæviti/n.洞,穴,空腔cellar/ ˈselə/n.地窑,地下室census/ˈsensəs/n.户口普查vt.统计调查类,五谷,禾谷实性,确信,确实certify/ˈsə:tifai/vt.vi.证明,保证chaos/ˈke iɔs/n.大混乱,混沌characterize/ ˈkæriktəraiz/vt.表示…的特性charity/ ˈtʃæriti/n.施舍;慈善事业charm/t ʃa:m/n.魅力;妩媚charter/ ˈtʃa:tə/vt.租n.宪章;契据chat/tʃæt/n.闲谈vi.闲谈,聊天chip/tʃip/n.薄片,碎片chord/k ɔ:d/n.(乐器的)弦vi.协调chronic/ ˈkrɔnik/a.慢性的,习惯性的环;(货币等)流通circus/ˈsə:kəs/n.马戏;马戏团cite/sait/vt.引用,引证;举例clamp/klæmp/n.夹子vt.夹住,夹紧clarity/ˈklæriti/n.清楚,透明clash/klæʃ/n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突clasp/kla:sp/n.扣子,钩子;别针clause/klɔ:z/n. 子句,条款clearance/ ˈkliərəns/n.清除,解除,间隙client/ˈklaiənt/n.顾客;诉讼委托人climax/ˈklaimæks/n.顶点,高潮cling/kliŋ/vi.粘住;依附;坚持clinic/klinik/n.诊所,医务室;会诊clip/klip/vt.剪;剪辑报刊clockwise/ˈklɔkwaiz/a.&ad. 顺时针方向转的closet/ˈklɔzit/n. 小房间;壁碗橱clutch/klΛtʃ/vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫coherent/k əuˈhi ərənt/a.粘着的;紧凑的coincide/kəuinˈsaid/vi.相符合;相巧合coincidence/k əuinˈsidəns/n.巧合,同时发生collaboration/k əlæbəˈrei ʃən/n.合作,通敌collide/kəˈlaid/vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触colonial/kəˈləuniəl/a.殖民地的,殖民的combat/ ˈkɔmbæt/vt.跟…战斗剧;喜剧场面commemorate/k əˈmeməreit/vt.纪念commence/k əˈmens/vt.开始vi.获得学位commend/k əˈmend/vt. 称赞,表扬;推荐释,评论,批评commitment/k əˈmitmənt/n.委托,承担义务,赞助commodity/k əˈmɔditi/n.日用品,商品,物品话commonwealth/ ˈkɔmənwel θ/n.共和国;联邦换,兑换,经常来往compact/ ˈkɔmpækt,kəmˈpækt/a.紧密的紧凑较的;类似的compartment/k əmˈpa:tmənt/n.间隔,个别室,车厢compatible/k əmˈpætəbl/a.一致的;兼容制的compensate/ ˈkɔmpenseit/vt.&vi.补偿,赔偿competence/ ˈkɔmpit əns/n.胜任,资格,能力competitive/k əmˈpetitiv/a.竞争的,比赛的compile/k əmˈpail/vt.编辑,编制,搜集complement/ ˈkəmplimənt/vt.补充n.补足(物)杂,混乱;并发症compliment/ ˈkɔmplim ənt/n.问候vt.赞美,祝贺comply/kəmˈplai/vi.应允,遵照,照做compulsory/k əmˈpΛlsəri/a.强迫的,义务的认,退让vi.让步conceive/kənˈsi:v/vt.设想,以为;怀孕conception/k ənˈsepʃən/n.概念,观念,想法concession/kənˈseʃən/n.让步,迁就concise/kənˈsais/a.简洁的,简明的confer/k ənˈfə:/vt.赠予,协议vi.协商confidential/k ɔnfiˈdenʃəl/a.秘密的;亲信的configuration/k ənfigjuˈrei ʃən/n.结构,配置,形态对;使对证confusion/kənˈfju:ʒən/n.混乱;骚乱;混淆conscientious/kɔnʃiˈenʃəs/a.本着良心的,负责的consecutive/k ənˈsekjutiv/a.连续/联贯的,始的为结果的;必然的饯,果酱conspicuous/kənˈspikjuəs/a.显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent/k ənˈstitjuənt/a.形成的n.选民constrain/k ənˈstrein/vt.强迫,勉强,驱使consultant/k ənˈsΛltənt/n.参谋,商议者费者,用户脏,毒害,传染视contempt/k ənˈtempt/n. 轻蔑;藐视contend/k ənˈtend/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张context/ ˈkɔntekst/n.上下文;来龙去脉驳,否认contribution/k ɔntri ˈbju:ʃən/n.捐助,捐助之物,奉献contrive/k ənˈtraiv/vt.vi.发明,设计,图谋论的,有争议的,被议论的论,辩论,争吵converge/k ənˈvə:dʒ/vi.聚合,集中于一点conviction/kənˈvikʃən/n.确信,信服,深信诚的,诚恳的corporate/ ˈkɔ:pərit/n.组织corps/kɔ:ps/n.军团,队,团,兵种联的事物correspondence/k ɔrisˈpɔndəns/n.通信;符合;对应correspondent/k ɔrisˈpɔndənt/n.通信者;通讯员corrode/k əˈr əud/vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏corrupt/k əˈrΛpt/vt.贿赂败的cosmic/ˈkɔzmik/a. 宇宙的;广阔无边的costume/ ˈkɔstju:m/n.装束,服装couch/kaut ʃ/n.睡椅,长沙发椅议;忠告;律师counterpart/ ˈkauntəpa:t/n.副/复本,配对物,相应物courtesy/ ˈkə:tisi/n.礼貌,谦恭,请安coward/ ˈkauəd/a.懦怯的,胆小的cradle/ ˈkreidl/n. 摇篮,发源地creation/kri ˈeiʃən/n.创造,创作物,发明cripple/ ˈkripl/n.跛子;残废的人crisp/krisp/a.脆的;卷曲的criterion/krai ˈtiəri ən/n.标准,准则,尺度crucia l/ˈkru:ʃiəl/a.决定性的,重要的,严厉的cruise/kru:z/vi. 巡航vt.巡航于…cue/kju:/n.开端,线索,发辫,长队绝顶,达于极点/高潮cumulative/ ˈkjumjuleitiv/a. 累积的curb/k ə:b/n.抑制,勒马绳vt.抑制,束缚curt/kə:t/a.简略的,简短的,生硬的货;通用;市价curriculum/k əˈrikjuləm/n.课程customary/ ˈkΛstəməri/a.通常的;照惯例的cylinder/ ˈsilində/n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸cynical/ˈsinikəl/a.愤世嫉俗的,挖苦的,冷嘲的Ddamn/d æm/vt.诅咒n.诅咒;丝毫dazzle/ ˈdæzl/vt.&vi. 炫耀;迷惑deadly/ ˈdedli/a.致命的,死一般的decent/ ˈdi:snt/a. 正派的;体面的decimal/ ˈdesiməl/a.小数的,十进制的decisive/di ˈsaisiv/a.决定性的;果断的declaration/dekl əˈrei ʃən/n.宣布,宣言;申诉倾;偏斜;衰退dedicate/ ˈdedikeit/vt.奉献;献身deem/di:m/vt.认为,相信deficiency/di ˈfiʃənsi/n.缺乏;不足之数deficit/ˈdefisit/n.赤字,不足额defy/diˈfai/vt.向…挑战;蔑视degenerate/di ˈdʒenəreit/a. 堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化degrade/di ˈgreid/vt. 使降给;使堕落delegate/ ˈdeligeit/n. 代表,委员,特派员虑的;审慎的denial/di ˈnaiəl/n.否认;拒绝相信denote/di ˈnəut/vt.指示,意味着denounce/di ˈnauns/vt. 谴责,声讨;揭发depict/di ˈpikt/vt.描述,描写depression/di ˈpre ʃən/n.消沉;不景气萧条期deprive/di ˈpraiv/vt.夺去;使(人)失去depute/di ˈpju:t/vt.指定代理人,委任孙,后裔;弟子descent/di ˈsent/n.下降;出身;斜坡designa te/ ˈdezigneit/vt.指出,指示;指定despise/dis ˈpaiz/vt. 鄙视,蔑视destined/ ˈdestind/a.( 由神、命运)预定的,注定的destiny/ ˈdestini/n.命运,定数destructive/dis ˈtrΛktiv/a.破坏(性)的,危害的detach/di ˈtætʃ/vt.分开;派遣(军队)detective/di ˈtektiv/n.侦探,密探deteriorate/di ˈtiəriəreit/vt.vi.( 使)恶化d eviate/ ˈdi:vieit/vt.(使)背离,偏离diagnose/ ˈdaiəgnəuz/vt.诊断(疾病)diet/ ˈdaiət/n.饮食,食物别,区分diffuse/di ˈfju:z/vt.vi.散播,传播a.散开的,弥漫的贵;(举止)庄严dilemma/di ˈlemə/n.困境,进退两难的局面dilute/dai ˈlut/vt.冲淡,稀释a.淡的,稀释的diminish/di ˈmini ʃ/vt.减少,减小,递减dine/dain/vi. 吃饭请diplom a/di ˈpləumə/n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic/dipl əˈmætik/a.外交的;有策略的录;董事会disable/dis ˈeibl/vt.使无能,使伤残难性的;悲惨的discern/di ˈsə:n/vt.看出,辨出;区分disclose/disˈkləuz/vt.揭开,揭发;透露discount/ ˈdiskaunt/n.折扣;打折扣卖discrepancy/dis ˈkrepənsi/n.相差,差异,差异连续的,离散的别对待,歧视disguise/di s ˈgaiz/vi. 隐瞒dismay/dis ˈmei/n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心dispatch/dis ˈpætʃ/vt.派遣;调度disperse/dis ˈpə:s/vt.(使)分散;驱散displace/dis ˈpleis/vt.移置;取代;置换disposition/dispəˈzi ʃən/n.性情,处置,处理,布置disregard/ ˈdisriˈga:d/vt. 不管,不顾dissipate/ ˈdisipeit/vt.驱散;浪费馏,提取....的精华distort/dis ˈtɔ:t/vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲distract/dis ˈtrækt/vt.分散(心思);打搅disturbance/dis ˈtə:bəns/n.动乱;干扰;侵犯diversion/dai ˈvə:ʃən/n.转移;改道;娱乐转向vi.转移divine/di ˈvain/a.神的;敬神的dizzy/ ˈdizi/a. 头晕眼花的,眩晕的坞;码头;船厂义,主义;学说domain/d əˈmein/n. 领域,领土,产业,范围dome/d əum/n.圆屋顶,拱顶domin ant/ ˈdɔminənt/a.统治的dominate/ ˈdɔmineit/vt.统治,支配,控制赠doom/du:m/n. 命运,消灭doubtless/ ˈdautlis/ad. 无疑地;很可能drainage/ ˈdreinidʒ/n.排水;下水道drastic/ ˈdræstik/a.激烈的;严厉的drawback/ ˈdrɔ:bæk/n.退款;阻碍;弊端dreadf ul/ˈdredf ul/a.可怕的;令人敬畏的drought/draut/n. 旱灾,干旱dubious/ ˈdju:bj əs/a.可疑的,不确定的dwell/dwel/n. 居住vi.凝思,细想Eearnings/ ˈə:ni ŋz/n. 工资,收入;收益节eccentric/ikˈsentrik/n.怪人,偏心圆 a.古怪的,不同圆心的eclipse/iˈklips/n.(日,月)食态学;个体生态学economics/i:k əˈnɔmiks/n.经济学;经济edible/ ˈedibl/a. 可食用的n.食品,食物edit/ ˈedit/vt.编辑,编纂;校订论,期刊的社论eject/i:ˈdʒekt/vt.逐出,排斥;喷射elapse/i ˈlæps/vi.(时间)过去,消逝elbow/ ˈelbəu/n.肘,肘部;弯管elderly/ ˈeldəli/a.过了中年的,稍老的electrician/ilek ˈtri ʃən/n.电工,电气技师electronics/ilek ˈtrɔniks/n.电子学elegant/ ˈeligənt/a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elevate/ ˈeliveit/vt.提高(思想);抬高elicit/iˈlisit/vt.引出,抽出,引起资格者资格的华,精锐,中坚分子辩的,有口才的,动人的embark/im ˈba:k/vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机馆;大使的职务embed/im ˈbed/vt.使插入,使嵌入;包含,收录empirical/im ˈpirikəl/a.经验主义的enclosure/in ˈkləuʒə/n.围绕;围场,围栏endeavor/in ˈdɛvə/vi.&n.努力,尽力endow/in ˈdau/vt.资助;赋予,授予enduranc e/in ˈdjuər əns/n.耐久力,持久力energetic/en əˈdʒetik/a.积极的;精力旺盛的约;约会,债务enhance/in ˈha:ns/vt.提高,增加;夸张发,开导;启蒙enrich/inˈrit ʃ/vt.使富裕;使丰富记,招收军发生,继起entail/inˈteil/vt.使必需,使承担enterprise/ ˈentəpraiz/n. 企业,事业心entertainment/ent əˈteinmənt/n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演enthusiastic/inθju:zi ˈæs tik/a.热情的,热心的entity/ˈentiti/n.实体,实存物,存在业家,主办人对,正视,想象episode/ ˈepisəud/n. 一段情节;插曲epoch/ ˈi:pɔk/n.(新)时代;历元equator/i ˈkweitə/n.赤道,天球赤道equilibrium/i:kwi ˈlibri əm/n.平衡,均衡;均衡论蚀,侵蚀;糜烂erroneous/i ˈr əunj əs/a.错误的,不正确的发vt.喷出escort/ ˈeskɔ:t/n.&vt.护卫,护送质,本体;精华产;财产,产业esthetic/es ˈθetik/a.审美的eternal/i ˈtə:nl/n.永久的;不朽的标准evoke/i ˈvəuk/vt.唤起,引起exceptional/ik ˈsepʃənl/a.例外的;优越的exclusive/iksˈklu:siv/a.排外的;孤傲的execution/eksi ˈkju:ʃən/n.实行,执行;处死刑exemplify/igˈzəmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)exempt/ig ˈzempt/a. 免除的vt.使免除,豁免exotic/igˈzɔutik/a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品险;探险队expel/iks ˈpel/vt.驱逐,开除;排出费,消耗,支出expenditure/iks ˈpendit ʃ/n.(时间等)支出,消费expertise/ekspəˈti:z/n. 专家的意见,专门技术expire/iks ˈpai ə/vi.满期,到期;断气explicit/iksˈplisit/a.明晰的;直率的exposition/eksp əˈzi ʃən/n.说明,解释;陈列exquisite/ ˈekskwizit/a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的extinct/iksˈtiŋkt/a.绝种的;熄灭了的灭,扑灭;消灭录extravagant/iks ˈtrævigənt/a.奢侈的;过度的Ffabricate/ ˈfæbrikeit/vt.制作,组合;捏造facet/ˈfæsit/n.小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/fəˈsiliteit/vt.使容易;助长货,膺品fantastic/fænˈtæstik/a.空想的;奇异的fantasy/ ˈfæntəsi/n.梦想,白日梦fax/fæks/n.vt.feast/fi:st/n.盛宴,筵席;节日federation/fedəˈreiʃən/n.联邦,联合,联盟feeble/ ˈfi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的fellowship/ ˈfeləuʃip/n.伙伴关系;联谊会feminine/ ˈfeminin/a.女性的;女子气的finite/ˈfainait/a. 有限的;有尽的fist/fist/n.拳(头) fixture/ ˈfikst ʃə/n.固定;定期存款flank/flæŋk/n.肋,肋腹;侧面动flare/flɛə/vi.闪耀闪亮flatter/ ˈflætə/vt.奉承,阿谀,谄媚flaw/flɔ:/n.缺点,瑕疵;裂隙fling/fliŋ/vi.&vt.(用力)扔,抛动动flush/flΛʃ/vi.奔流;(脸)发红flutter/ ˈflΛtə/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动foam/f əum/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料foil/fɔil/n.箔,金属薄片vt.贴箔于,衬托foremost/ ˈfɔ:məust/a.最初的;第一流的foresee/f ɔ:ˈsi:/vt.预见,预知,看穿formidable/ ˈfɔ:midəbl/a.可怕的;难对付的fort/fɔ:t/n.要塞,堡垒forthcoming/f ɔ:θˈkΛmi ŋ/a.即将到来的;现有的forum/ ˈfɔ:rəm/n.论坛,讨论会foster/ ˈfɔstə/vt.养育,抚养;培养foul/faul/a.肮脏的;丑恶的fragile/ ˈfrædʒail/a.脆的;体质弱的fraud/frɔ:d/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计fring e/ ˈfrindʒ/n.穗,毛边;边缘败;使无效furious/ ˈfjuəriəs/a.狂怒的;狂暴的fuse/fju:z/n. 保险丝,导火线fusion/ˈfjuʒən/n.熔合物,结合,熔合Ggalaxy/ ˈgæləksi/n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gallery/ ˈgæləri/n.长廊,游廊;画廊gamble/ ˈgæmbl/n.赌博vt.冒…的险gaol/dʒeil/n.监禁,监狱vt.监禁garbage/ ˈga:bidʒ/n.垃圾,污物,废料garme nt/ ˈga:m ənt/n.衣服;服装,衣着gasp/ga:sp/vi. 气喘,喘息gear/gi ə/n.齿轮,传动装置gene/d ʒi:n/n.基因,因子genetic/dʒəˈnetik/a.遗传的,起源的质学;(某地)地质gigantic/dʒaiˈgæntik/a.巨大的;巨人似的given/ ˈgivn/a.赠予的,沉溺的,约定的gleam/gli:m/n. 微光vi.发微光glide/glaid/vi. 滑动;消逝glitter/ ˈglitə/vi.闪闪发光n.闪光global/ ˈgləubəl/a.球面的;全球的gloomy/ ˈglu:mi/a. 黑暗的;令人沮丧的gorgeous/ ˈgɔ:dʒəs/a.绚丽的;极好的gossip/ˈgɔsip/n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔grab/gr æb/vt.&vi.攫取,抓取gracious/ ˈgrei ʃəs/a.谦和的graze/greiz/vi. 喂草;放牧(牲畜)grease/gri:s,gri:z/n. 动物脂,脂肪grief/gri:f/n.悲哀,悲哀,悲伤grim/grim/a. 冷酷无情的,严厉的grin/grin/vi. 咧着嘴笑grope/gr əup/vi.(暗中)摸索,探索guardian/ ˈga:dj ən/n.监护人,保护人护的guideline/ ˈgaidlain/n. 指导路线,方针,指标guy/gai/n.家伙,支索vt.用支索撑住,取笑Hhamper/ ˈhæmpə/vt.阻碍,阻碍,牵制handbook/ ˈhændbuk/n.手册,便览,指南handicap/ ˈhændik æp/vt.阻碍,使不利hasty/ˈheisti/a.急速的;仓促的hatch/hætʃ/vt.舱盖,舱口;短门haul/hɔ:l/vt.拖曳;拖运haunt/hɔ:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没heal/hi:l/vt.治愈;使和解hearing/ ˈhiəriŋ/n.听,听觉heave/hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起;抛heighten/ ˈhaitn/vt.加高,提高;增加heir/ ɛə/n.后嗣,继承人hemisph ere/ ˈhemisfiə/n.半球;半球地图henceforth/ ˈhens ˈfɔ:θ/ad.今后,从今以后heritage/ ˈheritid ʒ/n.遗产,继承物,传统级制度,统治集团highlight/ ˈhailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著hinder/ ˈhində,ˈhaind ə/a.后面的vt.vi.阻碍,打搅页,折叶,铰链historian/his ˈtɔ:riən/n.历史学家;编史家historic/hisˈtɔrik/a.历史的;历史性的hitherto/ ˈhiðəˈtu:/ad. 迄今,到目前为止类的;均匀的horrible/ ˈhɔr əbl/a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hose/həuz/n. 长筒袜;软管hospitality/hɔspiˈtæliti/n.好客,殷勤;宜人质,抵押品hover/ ˈhɔvə/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔hug/hΛg/vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱类;人性,人情humidity/hju: ˈmiditi/n.湿气;湿度hurricane/ ˈhΛrikən/n.飓风,十二级风hypo thesis/hai ˈpɔθisi:z/n. 假设;前提hysterical/his ˈterikəl/a.歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的Iidentification/aidentifiˈkeiʃən/n.认出,鉴定;身份证identity/ai ˈdentiti/n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致识形态,思想体系idiom/ ˈidiəm/n.习语,成语ignorance/ ˈignərəns/n.无知,无学,愚昧illuminate/i ˈlju:mineit/vt. 照明,照亮;阐明illusion/iˈlju:ʒən/n.梦想;错觉;假象imaginative/i ˈmædʒənətiv/a.想象的,虚构的imitation/imi ˈteiʃən/n.仿制品,伪制物immerse/i ˈmə:s/vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼immune/i ˈmjun/a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的impair/im ˈpɛə/vt.损害,减少,削弱impart/imˈpa:t/vt.给予,传递;告诉imperative/imˈperətiv/n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i mpetus/ ˈimpit əs/n.动力,推动力,激励implement/ ˈimplimənt/n.工具vt.实现,使生效,执行implicit/imˈplisit/a.暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的动,推动,脉冲inaugurate/i ˈnɔ:gjureit/vt.开始;使就职incentive/inˈsentiv/n.动机incidence/ ˈinsidəns/n.发生,影响;入射带地;顺便提及围住的;包括的incorporate/inˈkɔ:pəreit/vt.结合,合并,收编incredible/in ˈkredəbl/a.难以置信的,惊人的incur/inˈkə:/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite/inˈdefinit/a.不明确的;不定的indicative/inˈdikətiv/a.指示的;陈述的indignant/in ˈdignənt/a.愤慨的,义愤的indignation/indig ˈnei ʃən/n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤induce/inˈdju:s/vt.劝诱;引起;感应纵(感情)vi.纵情inertia/i ˈnə:ʃjə/n.惯性,惯量;无力infectious/inˈfekʃəs/a.传染的;感染性的论;推断的结果货膨胀,物价飞涨inflict/inˈflikt/vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious/inˈdʒi:njəs/a.机灵的;精巧制成的ingredient/in ˈgri:dj ənt/n.配料,成分inhabit/inˈhæbit/vt.居住于,栖息于inhibit/inˈhibit/vt.禁止,抑制initiate/iˈniʃieit/vt.开始,创始;启蒙initiative/iˈniʃiətiv/a.创始的inject/inˈdʒekt/vt.注射;注满;喷射inland/ ˈinlənd,inˈlænd/a.国内的;内地的inlet/ˈinlet/n.进口,水湾进innovation/inəuˈveiʃən/n.创新,改革,新设施innumerable/i ˈnju:mərəbl/a.无数的,数不清的insane/inˈsein/a.患精神病的,不理智的insight/ˈinsait/n.洞察力,洞悉,见识inspiration/insp əˈrei ʃən/n.灵感;妙想;鼓舞间的,即刻的instrumental/instru ˈmentl/a.仪器的;有帮助的绝缘,使绝热动的,完整的integral/ ˈintigrəl/a.组成的;整的结合,使并入integrity/inˈtegriti/n. 老实,正直intellect/ˈintilekt/n.理智,智力,才智intelligible/inˈtælidʒəbl/a.可理解/易理解的,明了的强,强化转睛的,热切的间的,暂时/间歇的,n.过渡时期intermittent/int əˈmitnt/a.间歇的,断断续续的intersection/int əˈsekʃən/n.交集,十字路口,交叉点intervene/int əˈvi:n/vi.干预,干预;播进胁,恐吓,胁迫杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的谋谋,耍诡计兴趣质的,原有的,真正的觉,直觉的知识invalid/ˈinvəli:d,inˈvælid/n.病人a.有病的,无效的invaluable/in ˈvæljuəbl/a.无价的,价值无法衡量的变地,永恒地inventory/ ˈinv ənˈtəuri/n.详细目录,存货清单转,使颠倒,使转化讽,讽剌,讽剌之事虑的,不顾的溉;冲洗法irritate/ ˈiriteit/vt.激怒;引起不愉快ivory/ˈaivəri/n.象牙;牙质;乳白色Jjail/dʒeil/n.监狱vi.监禁jeopardize/ ˈdʒepədaiz/vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地journalist/ ˈdʒə:nəlist/n.记者,新闻工作者junction/ ˈdʒΛŋkʃən/n.连接;接头;中继线审团;评奖团justification/dʒΛstifiˈkeiʃən/n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪Kkidney/ ˈkidni/n.肾,腰子;性格kit/kit/n.成套工具;用具包knit/nit/vt.把…编结vi.编织knob/nɔb/n.门把,拉手;旋纽Llamb/læm/n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame/leim/a. 跛的;瘸的,残废的landscape/ ˈlændskeip/n.风景,景色,景致见的latitude/ ˈlætitju:d/n. 纬度;黄纬layman/ ˈleimən/n.俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet/ ˈli:flit/n.传单,活页;广告约,契约,租契legend/ ˈledʒənd/n.传说,传奇legislation/ledʒisˈleiʃən/n.立法;法规liability/laiəˈbiliti/n.责任;倾向;债务lick/lik/vt.舔;舔吃likelihood/ ˈlaiklihud/n.可能(性)limp/limp/vi.蹒跚,跛行linear/ ˈliniə/a.线的;长度的liner/ ˈlainə/n.班船,班机linger/ ˈliŋgə/vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延literacy/ ˈlitərəsi/n.读写能力,识字literal/ ˈlitər əl/a.文字(上)的;字面的litter/ ˈlitə/n.废物,杂乱厅,(剧院的)门廊locality/ləuˈkæliti/n.位置,地点,发生地动的;机动耸的;高尚的longitude/ ˈlɔndʒitju:d/n.经线,经度lounge/laund ʒ/n.(旅馆等的)休息室润滑vi.加润滑油luminous/ ˈlju:minəs/a.发光的;光明的Mmagnify/ˈmægnifai/vt.放大,扩大magnitude/ ˈmægnitju:d/n. 大小;重大;星等严,尊严;陛下购物中心manipulate/m əˈnipjuleit/vt.操作;控制,手持manoeuvre/m əˈnu:və/n.vi.调遣,演习vt.调动,操纵manuscript/ ˈmænjuskript/n.手稿,底稿,原稿ma rble/ ˈma:bl/n. 大理石marginal/ ˈma:dʒinəl/a.记在页边的;边缘的泽地,湿地帅;陆军元帅masculine/ ˈma:skjulin/a. 男性的;强壮的massive/ ˈmæsiv/a.粗大的;大而重的masterpiece/ ˈma:stəpi:s/n.杰作,名著meadow/ ˈmedəu/n.草地,牧草地mechanism/ ˈmek ənizəm/n.机械装置;机制medal/ ˈmedl/n.奖章,勋章,纪念章间的,间接的vt.斡旋,调停medieval/medi ˈi:vəl/a.中古的,中世纪的melody/ ˈmel ədi/n.旋律,曲调;歌曲员资格;会员人数menace/ ˈmenəs/vt.&vi.&n.( 进行)威胁merge/mə:dʒ/vt.使合并,使并为一体脏,弄乱,搞糟messenger/ ˈmesind ʒə/n.送信者,信使midst/ˈmidst/n.中部,中间,当中migrate/mai ˈgreit/vi.迁移,移居战的miniature/ ˈminj ətʃə/n.缩影 a.缩小的minimal/ ˈminiml/a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的misery/ ˈmizəri/n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸misfortune/mis ˈfɔ:tʃən/n.不幸,灾祸,灾难missionary/ ˈmiʃənəri/n.传教士mobilize/ ˈməubilaiz/vt.发动vi.发动起来mock/mɔk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦momentum/mou ˈment əm/n.动力,要素monopoly/m əˈnɔpəli/n.垄断,独占,专利monster/ ˈmɔnstə/n.怪物;畸形的动植物morality/m əˈræliti/n.道德,美德,品行mortal/ ˈmɔ:tl/a.终有一死的;致死的车游客旅馆mourn/m ɔ:n/vi.哀痛,哀悼muddy/ ˈmΛdi/a.多泥的,泥泞的multitude/ ˈmΛltitju:d/n.大批,大群;大量municipal/mju: ˈnisipəl/a.市的,市立的语语发达的,强健的mutter/ ˈmΛtə/vi.轻声低语;抱怨话,虚构的事,虚构的人Nnaive/n a: ˈi:v/a.天真的,纯真的,朴素的narrative/ ˈnærətiv/n.表达,故事a.表达的,叙事的nasty/ˈna:sti/a. 龌龊的;淫猥的necessitate/ni ˈsesiteit/vt.迫使,使成为必需,需要negotiate/ni ˈgəuʃieit/vi.谈判,交涉,议定nickel/ˈnikl/n.镍;镍币nightmare/ ˈnaitmɛə/n.恶梦;经常的恐惧义上的词性词nominate/ ˈnɔmineit/vt.提名,推荐;任命nonet heless/ ˈnΛnðəˈles/adv.尽管如此,然而norm/n ɔ:m/n. 标准,标准;平均数notable/ ˈnəut əbl/n.值得注意的;著名的notation/nou ˈteiʃən/n.记号法,表示法,注释notify/ˈnəutifai/vt.通知,告知;报告notion/ ˈnəuʃən/n.概念,意念;看法notwithstanding/n ɔtwiθˈstændiŋ/prep.尽管,虽然nourish/ ˈnΛri ʃ/vt.提供养分,养育颖;新奇的事物numerical/njuˈmerik əl/a.数字的,数值的nutrition/nju:ˈtriʃən/n.营养,营养学Ooath/ əuθ/n.誓言,誓约,宣誓obedient/ əˈbi:dj ənt/n.服从的,顺从的obligation/ ɔbliˈgei ʃən/n.义务,职责,责任秽的,猥亵的obscure/ əbˈskjuə/a.阴暗的;蒙昧的odor/ ˈəudə/n.气味,名声,味offence/ əˈfens/n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯offensive/ əˈfensiv/a.冒犯的;进攻的offset/ˈɔ:fset/n.分支,抵销销offspring/ ˈɔ(:)fspriŋ/n.儿女,子孙,后代opaque/ əuˈpeik/a.不透明的;不传导的oppress/ əˈpres/vt.压迫,压制;压抑optimism/ ˈɔptimizm/n. 乐观,乐观主义optimum/ ˈɔptimiəm/n.最适条件,最适度option/ ˈɔpʃən/n.选择,取舍orient/ ˈɔ:ri ənt/n.东方;亚洲,远东oriental/ ɔriˈen tl/a.东方的;东方国家的东;定位;方向originate/ əˈridʒineit/vi.发源创ornament/ ˈɔ:nəmənt,ɔ:nəment/n. 装饰物vt.装修统的,传统的,惯常的outbreak/ ˈautbreik/n.( 战争、愤怒等)爆发overflow/əuvəˈfləu/vt.从…中溢出overhear/ əuvəˈhiə/vt.偶然听到;偷听显的,公然的overthrow/, əuvəˈθrəu/vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解overwhelm/ əuvəˈhwelm/vt. 压倒,使不知所措Ppanic/ ˈpænik/n.恐慌,惊慌乐园;天堂论点,自相矛盾的话瘫痪,使麻痹parameter/p əˈræmitə/n.参(变)数;参量partition/pa: ˈtiʃən/n.分开,分割;融墙pastime/ ˈpa:staim/n. 消遣,娱乐场;牲畜饲养patent/ ˈpeitənt/a.专利的n.专利动人的;可怜的patriotic/pætriˈɔtik/a.爱国的逻逻,巡查pave/peiv/vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl/p ə:l/n.珍珠;珍珠母pedal/ ˈpedl/n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬pedestrian/pi ˈdestri ən/n.行人,步行者peel/pi:l/vt.剥(皮),削(皮)视;隐约出现penalty/ ˈpenlti/n. 处罚,刑罚;罚款pendulum/ ˈpendjul əm/n.(钟等的)摆pension/ ˈpenʃən/n.抚恤金,年金觉;概念;理解力perfection/pəˈfekʃən/n.尽善尽美;无比精确perfume/ ˈpə:fju:m,p ə:ˈfju:m/n.香味,芳香;香料periodic/ ˈpiəri ˈɔdik/n.周期的;一定时期的periodical/pi əri ˈɔdikəl/n.期刊,杂志perish/ ˈperi ʃ/vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎permeate/ ˈpə:miet/vt.弥漫,渗透,充满许的perpetual/p əˈpetʃuəl/a.永久的;四季开花的perplex/pəˈpleks/vt.迷惑,困惑,难住执的,坚持的,持续的pest/pest/n. 害虫;害人虫petition/pi ˈtiʃən/n.请愿vt.向…请愿petty/ ˈpeti/a.细小的;器量小的physiological/fizi əˈlɔdʒikəl/a.生理学的,生理学上的plague/pleig/n. 瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾plaster/ ˈpla:st ə/n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plateau/ ˈplætəu/n.高原;平稳时期实的,似乎合理的plea/pli:/n. 请愿,请求,恳求plea/pli:/n. 请愿,请求,恳求plead/pli:d/vt.为…辩护辩发誓poke/pəuk/vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)polar/ ˈpəulə/a.南(北)极的;极性的虑pope/p əup/n.( 罗马天主教的)教皇porch/pɔ:tʃ/n.门廊,入口处pore/p ɔ:/n.毛孔,气孔,细孔绘,描写,描写...的肖像,pose/pəuz/vi.假装,摆姿势势报,招贴,脚夫postulate/ ˈpɔstjuleit/vt.要求,假定,假设实行的;适用的prayer/ ˈprɛə/n.祈祷,祈求preach/pri:t ʃ/vt.说教,布道;鼓吹precede/pri(:) ˈsi:d/vt.先于…vi.领先发生preclude/pri ˈklu:d/vt.预先排除,预防,阻止,阻碍辈,前任者优势的;主要的pregnant/ ˈpregnənt/a.怀孕的;意义深长的过早的产儿premise/ ˈpremis,pri ˈmaiz/n. 前提,假设,房产premium/ ˈpri:mj əm/n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费prescription/pris ˈkripʃən/n.药方,处方的药绍;赠送;呈现preside/pri ˈzaid/vi. 主持;主奏prestige/pres ˈti:ʒ/n.威望,威信,声望测起来,大概presume/pri ˈzju:m/vt.假定,假设,揣测pretext/ ˈpri:tekst/n.借口,托辞prevalent/ ˈprev ələnt/a.流行的;盛行的prey/prei/vi. 猎物获priest/pri:st/n. 教士,牧师,神父priority/prai ˈɔriti/n.先,前;优先,重点privacy/ ˈpraiv əsi/n.隐私,隐居,秘密针针探查proceeding/pr əˈsi:diŋ/n.程序,行动,事项proclaim/pr əˈkleim/vt.宣告,宣布;说明产的;出产…的产率;多产练,精通profile/ˈprəufail/n.侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略profitable/ ˈp rɔfitəbl/a.有利的;有益的profound/pr əˈfaund/a. 深刻的;渊博的长,拉长,拖延promising/ ˈprɔmisiŋ/a.有希望的;有前途的prone/pr əun/a.俯伏的,易于...的传;宣传机构propagate/ ˈprɔpəgeit/vt.繁殖;传播,普及进,推动prophet/ ˈprɔfit/n.预言家,先知题,主题;提议prose/pr əuz/n. 散文prospective/prəsˈpektiv/a.有希望的,预期/将来的pr ototype/ 'ˈr əutətaip/n.原型;典型,范例provocative/pr ə'ˈɔkətiv/a.挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的provoke/pr ə'ˈəuk/vt.激怒,惹起,驱使proximity/prak 'ˈiməti/n.接近,亲近publicity/pΛbˈlisiti/n.公开,名声,宣传纯,精炼(金属)purity/ ˈpjuəriti/n.纯洁;纯洁;纯度pursuit/pəˈsju:t/n.追赶;追求;事务Qqualification/kwɔlifiˈk eiʃən/n.资格;限制条件qualitative/ ˈkwɔlitətiv/a.质的;定性的quantify/ˈkwɔntifai/vt.确定…的数量quantitative/ ˈkwɔntitətiv/a.量的;定量的quart/ ˈkwɔ:t/n.夸脱(=2 品脱)queer/ ˈkwiə/a.奇怪的,古怪的灭,扑灭;压制quest/kwest/vt.寻找questionnaire/kwest ʃəˈnɛə/n.调查表,征求意见表quiver/ ˈkwivə/vi.(轻微地)颤抖Rradiant/ ˈreidj ənt/a.绚丽的;容光焕发的radiate/ ˈreidieit/vi.发射光线;辐射radical/ ˈrædikəl/a.基本的;激进的rage/reid ʒ/n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid/reid/n. 袭击;突然搜查rally/ˈræli/n.&vt.&vi.( 重新)集合级,评定结果,收视(听)率readily/ ˈredili/ad. 乐意地;无困难地realistic/ri əˈlistik/a.现实的;现实主义的reap/ri:p/vt.&vi. 收割,收获rebellion/ri ˈbelj ən/n.造反;叛乱;反抗recession/ri ˈseʃən/n.(经济)衰退,不景气recipe/ ˈresipi/n. 菜谱,烹饪法;处方recipient/ri ˈsipiənt/n.接受者,接收者reciprocal/ri ˈsiprəkəl/a.相互的;互利的诵,朗诵reckless/ˈreklis/a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的reckon/ ˈrek ən/vi.数,算帐vt.认为垦,开拓;回收recon cile/ ˈrek ənsail/vt.使和好;调停recreation/rekri ˈei ʃən/n.消遣,娱乐活动recruit/ri ˈkru:t/vi.征募(新兵),招收n.新兵,新成员rectangular/rek ˈtæŋgjul ə/a.矩形的,成直角的rectify/ˈrektifai/vt.纠正;调整;精馏发,重现,再发生环,再利用,再制redundant/ri ˈdΛndənt/a.多余的,过多的,冗长的refrain/ri ˈfrein/vi.抑制,制止,忍住refreshment/ri ˈfreʃmənt/n.茶点,点心,便餐refugee/ref ju:ˈdʒi:/n.难民,流亡者refute/ri ˈfju:t/vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regime/rei ˈʒi:m/n.政体,政权;制度reign/rein/n. 朝代rejoice/ri ˈdʒɔis/vi.欣喜,高兴传递;使接替reliance/ri ˈlaiəns/n.信任,信赖,信心remainder/ri ˈmeində/n.剩余(物);余数remnant/ ˈremn ənt/n.残留部分,遗迹renaissance/r əˈneisəns/n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴repay/ri:ˈpei/vt.&vi.归还,报答绝;使厌恶剧目,全部技能replacement/ri ˈpleismənt/n.归还;取代;置换representation/reprizen ˈtei ʃən/n.描写;陈述;代表reproach/ri ˈprəutʃ/vt.&n.责备,指责resemblanc e/ri ˈzembl əns/n.相似,相似性resent/ri ˈzent/vt.对…不满,怨恨reservation/rez əˈveiʃən/n.保留;预定,预订reside/ri ˈzaid/vi. 居住,驻扎;属于residential/rezi ˈdenʃəl/a.住宅的,与居住有关的鸣,回声,共振为结果而发生的retention/ri ˈtenʃən/n.保留,保有,保持;反驳retrieve/ri ˈtri:v/vt.取回,挽回,检索retrospect/ ˈretrəspekt/n.回忆,追忆,回溯revelation/revi ˈleiʃən/n.揭露,泄露,启示,展示revenge/ri ˈvendʒ/vt.替…报仇n.报仇revive/ri ˈvaiv/vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴revolve/ri ˈvɔlv/vt.&vi.(使)旋转纵,垄断n.钻井架,塔台rigorous/ ˈrigərəs/a.(性格等)严峻的rim/rim/n. 边;边缘,(眼镜)框riot/ˈraiət/n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱rip/rip/vi.撕啐,扯破,划破ripple/ ˈripl/n.涟漪,细浪,波纹ritual/ ˈritjuəl/n.仪式 a.仪式的,例行公事的robust/r əuˈbΛst/a.强健的,粗野的,坚定的romance/r əuˈmæns/n.传奇;浪漫文学rot/rɔt/vt.烂,腐坏烂royalty/ ˈrɔiəlti/n.皇家,王族,皇族rupture/ ˈr Λptʃə/n.破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂Ssafeguard/ ˈseifga:d/n. 保护措施;护照saint/seint/n.圣徒;基督教徒sanction/ˈsæŋkʃən/n.制裁,批准saturate/ ˈsætʃəreit/vt.使浸透,使充满,使饱和sauce/sɔ:s/n.调味汁,酱汁发的scandal/ ˈskændl/n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱scent/sent/n.气味,香味;香水sceptical/ˈskeptik əl/a.疑心的scorn/skɔ:n/n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrap/skræp/n.碎片;废料vt.废弃script/skript/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表scrutiny/ˈskrutni/n.细看,仔细检查,监视sculpture/ ˈskΛlptʃə/n.雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)seam/si:m/n. 缝口;接缝;骨缝门,部分,扇形seemingly/ ˈsi:mi ŋli/ad.外表上,外表上segment/ ˈsegmənt/n.切片,部分;段,节segregate/ ˈsegrigeit/a. 别离的,被隔离的vt.使别离,使隔离seminar/ ˈsemina:/n. 研究会,讨论发表会议员;评议员觉,知觉;轰动sent iment/ ˈsentimənt/n.感情;情操;情绪sexual/ ˈseksjuəl/a.性的,性别的shabby/ ˈʃæbi/a.褴褛的;破旧的shaft/ʃa:ft/n.(工具的)柄,杆状物shatter/ ˈʃætə/vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏sheer/ ʃiə/a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的货;装载的货物shrewd/ ʃru:d/a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的shrug/ ʃrΛg/vt.&vi.耸(肩)n.耸肩shutter/ ˈʃΛtə/n.百叶窗;(相机)快门shuttl e/ ˈʃΛtl/n.(织机的)梭signify/ˈsignifai/vt.表示,意味着silicon/ ˈsilikən/n.硅(旧名矽)拟,假装,模仿时的,同时存在的situated/ ˈsitjueitid/a.位于…的skeleton/ ˈskelitən/n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架skeptical/ˈskeptikl/a.疑心的,多疑的skip/skip/vi.跳;跳绳;略过slack/slæk/a.松弛的;萧条的slap/slæp/vt.掴,拍n.巴掌,拍杀,屠宰slim/slim/a.细长的;微小的slogan/ ˈsləugən/n.标语,口号slot/slɔt/n.缝,狭槽,位置,职位slum/slΛm/n.贫民窟,贫民区smash/smæʃ/vt.打碎,打破,粉碎snack/snæk/n.快餐,小吃snap/snæp/vt.猛咬,突然折断snatch/snætʃ/n.抢夺,攫取,片段vt.夺取,攫取soar/s ɔ:/vi.猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔sober/ ˈsəubə/a.清醒的;适度的software/ ˈsɔftwɛə/n.(电脑的)软件solidarity/sɔliˈdæriti/n.团结;休戚相关solitary/ˈsɔlitəri/n.独居者a.孤独的,独居的solo/ˈsəul əu/n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲sovereign/ ˈsɔvrin/n.君主 a.统治的阔的,广阔的sparkle/ ˈspa:kl/vi.发火花闪耀间的,占据空间的speciality/speʃiˈæliti/n.专业,特长;特产species/ˈspi:ʃi:z/n. 种,物种;种类specifically/speˈsifikəli/ad.特定的,明确的specification/spesifiˈkeiʃən/n.载明,详述;规格spectacle/ ˈspektəkl/n.场面;景象,奇观览物观者,观众spectrum/ ˈspektrəm/n.系列,范围;波谱speculate/ ˈspekjuleit/vi.思索,沉思;投机spiral/ ˈspaiərəl/a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的splash/splæʃ/vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅spokesman/ ˈspəuksmən/n.发言人,代言人绵发的;本能的spouse/spauz/n. 配偶,夫妻spy/spai/n.间谍,特务vt.侦察稳定,使坚固vi.稳定,安定stagger/ ˈstægə/vi.蹒跚摇晃staircase/ ˈstɛəkeis/n.楼梯,楼梯间stall/stɔ:l/n.货摊,书摊;厩stationary/ ˈsteiʃnəri/a.固定的,静止不动的statistics/stəˈtistiks/n.统计,统计数字stereotype/sti əriətaip/n.陈腔滥调,老套stern/st ə:n/n.艉,船尾;臀部stimulus/ˈstimjul əs/n.刺激,激励,刺激品针,缝线vt.缝实的strategic/strəˈti:dʒik/a.战略的,战略上的streamline/stri:mlain/n. 流线;流线型striking/ˈstraiki ŋ/a.显著的,惊人的strive/straiv/vi.努力,奋斗,力求stubborn/ ˈstΛbən/a.顽固的;顽强的studio/ˈstju:diəu/n.工作室;播音室stumble/ ˈstΛmbl/vi.绊倒;犯错误sturdy/ ˈstə:di/a.坚定的;牢固的观的,个人的级的,辅助的subscribe/s əbˈskraib/vi.订购,认购;预订subsidiary/s əbˈsidjəri/a.辅助的,补充的subsidy/ˈsΛbsidi/n.补助金,津贴subtle/ ˈsΛbtl/a.微妙的;精巧的successor/səkˈsesə/n.继承人,继任者sue/sju:/vt.控告,请愿。
六级必背词汇500个1. abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish[ə'bɔliʃ] v. 废除> CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt[ə'brʌpt] a. 突然的, 唐突的> Your ~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd [əb'sə:d] a. 荒唐的>What an ~ idea!5. accessory [æk'sesəri] n. 附件, 零件> Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate[ə'kɔmədeit] v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict [ə'dikt] v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer g ames. Please save me!8. acquaint [ə'kweint] v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to [əd'hiə] v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle10. adverse ['ædvə:s] a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11. aggravate['ægrəveit] v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit, 'ɔ:ltə:neit] v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous[æm'bigjuəs] a. 歧义的>The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify ['æmplifai] v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n. 类比by analogy17. anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter.18. applaud [ə'plɔ:d] v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt [æpt] a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array[ə'rei] n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~ of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant ['ærəgənt] a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is aself-important person.22. ascend[ə'send] v. 上升> The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe [ə'skraib] v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən] n. 抱负Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault [ə'sɔ:lt] n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert [ə'sə:t] v. 断言He ~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance [ə'ʃuərəns] n. 保证, 把握>I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant[ə'tendənt] n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?30. avert[ə'və:t] v. 避开、转移We ~ed a loss .31. bald [bɔ:ld] a. 秃顶的A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren ['bærən] a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field. 33. betray[bi'trei] v. 背叛; 泄露You ~ed me.34. bewilder[bi'wildə] v. 使迷惑The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias['baiəs] n. 偏见Bias is prejudice.36. blaze[bleiz] v. 燃烧; 发强光>The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak [bli:k] a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~ future38. blink [bliŋk] v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁>39. blunder['blʌndə] n. 大错40. bluntly['blʌntli] ad. 直言不讳地41. blur[blə:] v. 变模糊>Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe[braib] v. 行贿>Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse [brauz] v. 浏览~ a web-page44. brutal ['bru:tl] a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve[kɑ:v] v. 刻47. casualty ['kæʒjuəlti] n. 伤亡人员Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to ['keitə] v. 迎合> cater to the consumers49. caution ['kɔ:ʃən] n. 小心50. cherish['tʃeriʃ] v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that51. chronic ['krɔnik] a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation [,sə:kju'leiʃən] n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax['klaimæks] n. 高潮the ~ of the play54. cling to [kliŋ] v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....55. coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合56. collaboration[kə,læbə'reiʃən] n. 合作in ~ with57. collide [kə'laid] v. 相撞; 冲突The two opinions ~ with each other.58. commence [kə'mens] v. 开始59. commute [kə'mju:t] v. 乘车上下班>I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact ['kɔmpækt] a. 紧凑的, 结实的a ~ car/office61. compatible[kəm'pætəbl] a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate['kɔmpənseit] v. 赔偿>The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries.63. compile [kəm'pail] v. 汇编, 编辑~ a encyclopedia64. complement['kɔmplimənt] v. 补充,与。
星火英语六级词汇11. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接ofto enable sb to do(sth);使...能做to disable sb from doing sth使...不能做2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富,富于...; an abundance of大量的,丰富的,其后可以接可数或不可数名词,但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields anaBundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多.in abundance丰富,充裕:But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在.4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识,做一个短暂的动词I made his acquaintance two years ago.Acquaint有两个例句I have acquainted myself with their customs.I have been acquainted with their customs.5. be active in work工作积极Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动By/through agency of经...介绍,通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来Agitation for/against:agitation against the big department stores 煽动反对大百货公司women leading the agitation for equal rights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.6、add既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,在表示添加,加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.In addition=as well; in addition to=as well as, besides此外,除此之外7. advance growth促进增长;have an advantage over胜过,优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.Take advantage of因利乘便,趁...zhiji机,利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.8. adventure是一个名词,主要指一些使人心振奋,寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词,主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business ventureNothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴,焉得虎子9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议,advice是不可数名词advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气I advise that he (should) leave now.It is advisable that he (should) leave now.10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到,顾及,体谅,原谅You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.11. alternately轮流地; alternatively,另一方面,要不然It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.Be alien to---与...不相容,与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)anger既是动词也是名词,in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.13. judge by appearance从外表上判断14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.Swear的过去式,过去分词是swore,sworn,其在做宣誓,发誓的时候使用swear to... He swore to keep the secret.Swear在做诅咒,咒骂的时候,使用swear at...She swore at the boy.21. at the approach of…随着...的临近2. argue with sb about/on sth与...争论;argue that…主张;argue/reason/talk sb into(out of) doin sthWe would like to argu that this is not the case. 我们试图论证情况并非如此.e3. be alarmed at心慌--- She was rather alarmed at the proposal. 她听到这个建议,有点心慌.Alarm是向...报警,所以---dial 110 to alarm the fire brigade4. range in age from 21 to 70年龄从21岁到70岁不等a (wide) range of:各种各样的;to ranger over论及,涉及--- His tudies range over several languages. 他的研究涉及数种语言.sPeople of all ranks社会各阶层人士; rank among属于...之列--- Fire losses in the United Sates rank among the highest in the world. 美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列. Rank...as把...看做- Where do you rank Wordsworth as a poet? 你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?--5. make an attack on…攻击--- and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧,攻打这城,have an attack of(…病)发作--- He's getting on in years and his health isn't all that good; it would be strange if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhage."依他那样的身体,又上了年纪,若不患脑充血,那就当真是怪事一桩??Be attached to附属于,依恋于--- No blame is attached to his behavior. 他的行为无可指责. She is deeply attached to her young brother. 她深爱她的小弟弟.Detach…from…--- A boy would slowly detach himself from the gang. 一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.6. attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或smallattendant作为形容词意思是伴随的,随之而来的,the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难attend to one’s business专心于事业,办些事情(就我查的例句来看,并不表示专心于事业,而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to hisbusiness there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情,也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.7. authority的复数authorities才表示当局,官方---the authorities concerned有关当局an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English.Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.8. avenge为...报仇.报...之仇He avenged his father’s nurder.Revenge既是名词也是动词We will avenge/revenge ourselves on the enemy.We will take our revenge on the enemy.9. avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的,无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的,缺乏的只能做表语10. To bar sb from doing = prevent sb from doing11. base主要做具体的基础,basis主要做抽象的基础,其复数是basesthe base of a building建筑物的基础the economic basis经济基础basic principle基本原则12. have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关--- Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节13. combat是一个及物动词,battle是名词也是动词,但是是一个不及物动词;所以A combat B=A battle with Bdebate既是名词也是动词;hold a debate on举行一次对...问题的辩论14. accuse指控,指责---accuse sb of doing sth; blame sb for doing sth; blame sth on/onto sb excuse sb for原谅某人(做某事); ecuse sb from使某人免除,允许某人不(做某事)31. on end---接连地---three days on end; means and ends目的与手段---Do you think that the end justifies the means?2. behavior和conduct都是不可数名词3. hinder有两个意思,如果是做阻止则用介词from,如果表示妨碍,则使用介词into hinder him from going---阻止他前往;to hinder him in his work---妨碍他工作4. circumstance的复数才表示境遇,经济情况;get to know the circumstance了解情况under the circumstances在此情况下,既然如此;under no circumstances在任何情况下都不—用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装5. board and lodging膳宿(费)---How kind of Bill to get our board and lodging ready. 约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿.He pays 40 a week board and lodging. 他每周支付膳宿费40英镑.6. go blind失明;be blind to对...视而不见;Love is blind爱情是盲目的;He is blind in the left eye.7. break the peace扰乱治安; breach of the peace对治安的扰乱(breach是一个名词)8. a broad mind宽广豁达的胸怀;at home and abroad国内外;go abroad出国; spread abroad 传播地很广; chain broadcast联播;relay broadcast转播9. bury oneself in(doing)sth---专心致力于(做)...(但是按照例句查找,还有使自己沉浸于某地,埋没于某地的意思)Now he could not bury himself in those thoughts. 现在他静不下心来想这些事.It is asking much of a wealthy man to come down and bury himself in a place of this kind... 要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方,确实有点说不过去…10. recall表示经过一番努力后想起,remember表示自然而然想起; remind sb of sth; recall sth to sbThe picture reminds me of my school days.The picture recalls my school days to me/my mind.11. reconcile可以指使和好,使和解,使协调---I couldn’t reconcile the two.Reconcile在表示意思”使顺从于,使甘心于”的时候要加介词toI can’t reconcile myself to such a theory.Counsel既是名词也是动词,较advice更为正式,不过两者都是不可数名词;Give/offer counsel 提出忠告;He counseled starting earlier.Keep one’s own counsel---将意见(或计划)保密,不相信别人---All we have got to do is, to keep our own counsel , and remain perfectly quiet, not breathing a wordto any living soul; 只要我们自己保守秘密,不声不响的,对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.Take counsel together---共同商量--- We take counsel together as to which course should be adopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.41. on the campus注意是on,也注意campus的拼写2. try to get information from various channels---多渠道获得信息3. capable +of; capability of/for; He is a man of great capability.他是个大有作为的人4. escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词,所以escape death死里逃生;have a narrow escape from...幸免于(难)Unexpectedly, this soldier could have a narrow escape from death. 这个战士能够死里逃生,是人们没有想到的.Escape + doing:We were lucky to escape being punished. 我们很幸运,没有受罚Be taken captive被俘Capacity指接受上,理解上的能力---He has great capacity of learning language.5. accuse…of; charge…with; charge that…;accuse后不可以接that从句They accused Jim of murder.They charged Jim with murder.They charged that Jim had committed murder.Discharge sb from obligation----解除责任"Loss of or damage to the goods after the risk has passed to the Buyer does not discharge him from his obligation to pay the price, unless the loss or damage isdue to an act or omission of the seller." 货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除,除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成.6. cure sb of a disease---治愈某人的疾病---You'll never cure him of his meanness;it's in his bones. 你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病,他本性就是如此.Treat sb for a disease---治疗某人的病---When I treat a patient for pneumonia.要是我将一个病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.A secure life无忧无虑的生活;feel secure about…对...感到放心---The organization also says exporters can feel secure about the openness of foreign markets. 并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.7. in case +从句:假使,万一---Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣,以防下雨.In case of +单词或短语:假使,如果发生,防备---In case of nondelivery, return to the sender. 如无法投递,则归还寄件人.In the case of就...而言---This is true in the case of the army and the organization. 以军队和企业来说确实是如此.Casualty insurance:灾害保险;on this occasion在这个场合下;on the occasion of…值...之际8 be cautious of/about表示”注意,小心”语气比careful强烈;He is cautious of telling secrets.=He is cautious not to tell secrets.Caution既是动词也是名词;take caution against:提防;caution sb against doing sth=caution sb not to do sth---警告某人别做某事Take precaution against预防---To take severe precaution against smuggling 严防偷漏9. hide/conceal sth from sb---He tried to conceal the truth from me.10. change sth into sth---将...变成...;change sth for…以...换...;in exchange for以交换...To give money in exchange for goods or services. 付款为商品或服务而付款exchange…for…--以...换取...;exchange…with sb for sth—和(某人)换...11. weak character脆弱的性格;winning personality吸引人的个性51. pick and choose--- Don't pick and choose, but take what's given to you.Choose to do情愿做...---I choose to learn from it. 我选择从中吸取教训.Have no choice but(to do)---除...外别无他法,不得不---If you press too hard,they would have no choice but to apply for bankruptcy. 你逼急了,它就只好破产.2. 500 B. C---公元前500年; A. D. 500公元500年3. civil servants文职人员; urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的,文雅的; rural乡村的---rustic土气的,粗俗的4. claim既是名词也是动词---It is claimed that…有人说,据说,据称--- It is claimed that more petroleum may be preserved in stratigraphic than in structural traps. 有人主张,地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.Exclaim against injustice鸣不平---Widows exclaim loudly against second marriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚Proclaim是一个及物动词,其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaim war宣战; proclaim a law宣布法律5. classic意思是一流的,最上等的; classical才是”古典的”6. find(meet) one’s match---找(遇)到对手7. clean还可以做副词意思是”一干二净地,完全地”;---Sorry, I clean forgot. cleanly意思是”清洁地,干净利落地”clear还有批准的意思,同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词The plane tool off as soon as it was cleared.The plane took off as soon as it got clearance.Get clearance (for sth)---(为...)获得许可,批准--- They got clearance for their plan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrial waste water. 计划得到批准,他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.Analyze the situation with clarity透彻地分析形式declare的例句;He declared that it was true.= He declared it to be ture.8. be in sb.'s clutches 在某人掌握之下;fall into the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制;fall out of the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制; get into the clutches o遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制; get out of the clutches of 遭[逃脱]...的毒手; 陷入[摆脱]...的控制f9. exclusive of=excluding不计...在内--- exclusive of all other expenses 除去其它一切费用不算exclusive to为...所独享,独有--- ATM popularized the concept of QoS, but it is not exclusive to ATM. ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知,但它不是ATM专有的.Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外,还可以表示”结束,完结);”缔结,协定”Conclude (a) peace---缔结合约; conclude a meeting=close a meeting; The film closed/concluded with the heroine’s death.In conclusion最后,总之--- In conclusion e wished us very success in our work. 最后,他祝我们工作顺利.h10. make a close study of对...进行仔细研究--- Advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. 广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.11. cloudy ideas模糊的观念12. a collective opinion大家的意见; the collective wishes of the people---人民的共同愿望recall/recollect +(doing) sth; recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程colonialist殖民主义者,殖民主义的; colonist殖民者,移民13. in combination with=together with14. 在谈及income, expense, fortune,的时候不用much,little而使用large,small15. demand后面使用demand sth of sb,而不是使用demand sb sth; demand在其后的that 从句总使用should的虚拟语气,并且不存在deamd sb to do这种形式I demanded an answer of him.I demanded that John (should) go there at once.16. communicate a disease to others传播疾病immune是一个形容词,其有两个意思,在表示”免疫的,有免疫力的”时候,其后加to,在表示”免除的,豁免的”的时候,其后加fromBe immune to the disease; be immune from taxationImmunize表示”使免疫”---Vaccination immunizes people against smallpox.61. in company with和...一起---My aunt came in company with her children. 我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的.Keep company with与...交往,与...形影不离(尤其是与情人)Accompany是一个及物动词意思是”go with”,当表示伴奏的意思时加介词on/at---He accompanied her at/on the piano.Keep sb company---Sit here and keep me company for a while.Our teach accompanied us to the park.—我们的老师陪我们去公园.Company做同伴的时候是集体名称不可数,companion是单数人称是可数的;a companion in war战友;the companions on the journey旅伴2. compare在做与... 比较解释的时候可以用compare A with/to B; 当做”把比作的..”的时候只能用toHe compares my book with/to his.He compares books to friends.3. act on impulse意气用事---His friends advised him not to act on impulse and he should think carefully before his decision. 他的朋友劝告他不要意气用事,在作出决定之前应该慎重考虑.4. compete with/against for sth(compete是一个不及物动词);in competition with5. complain that; complain to sb of/about sth; complain of doing sth6. as/so far as…be concerned就...而言---As far as English is concerned, he is first in our class.7. discern A and B; discern A from B; discern between A and B8. on the condition that如果---I will come on condition that Mike is invited, too.Be conditional on/upon---This is conditional on the overall plan.Confident + of; confidence inWe have confidence in our future.We are confident of our future.9. in conflict withto inflict…on/uponThe typhoon inflicted serious damages on the city.The teacher inflicted punishment upon her.10. consider做及物动词居多,也偶尔做不及物动词,consider +doingI considered him a rascal.我认为他是个流氓.He is considering going to Europe.In consideration of11. contents指书的目录或者容器内所装的物体;但是在讲”内容”的时候,需要使用content12. continue的两个形容词,continual,continuous哪个拼写较长,哪个就表示”连续不断的”13. in chord=in concert一齐,一致,共同14. corps单复同刑,意思是”军团,军队”;corpse意思是”尸体”15. dispute with sb about/over sthreputation(for)可以指好名声,也可以指坏名声,强调人们心中的印象.Fame仅指好名声He has a reputation for greediness.A deputy for sb---某人的代理人; a deputy to( +组织,机构)...的代表16. a country国家(可数); the country乡村(不可数,且必须加the)17. counter除了做动词,还可以做副词go(run) counter to one’s interest通个人利益相违背Contradict是一个及物动词,所以contradict oneself; in contradiction with…On the contrary用作连词; to the contrary用作形容词或副词I thought he was a criminal; on the contrary, he was a policeman.There is evidence to the contrary.Unless I heard to the contrary.Contrast既是名词也是动词; present/in (a) sharp/striking contrast to—与...形成鲜明对比To contrast…with---把...与...相对比--- He only seemed to contrast his present cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over. 他只不过像是拿他今天的欢乐幸福跟已成过去的苦痛经历做着对比.In contrast with---与...成对比--- The beautiful stands in contrast to the ugly and develops in struggle with it. 美是跟丑相比较,并且同它作斗争发展起来的.On the contrary和in contrast区别在于,on the contrary用于否定一个陈述,其实是围绕一个事情在讲,而in contrast是举出令一个事情并且和前一个事物相反例如:今天很热啊,on the contrary,今天很冷---都在围绕今天讲,表示对前一句话的否定今天很热啊,in contrast,昨天很冷18. incur hatred招来怨恨; incur danger遭受危险occur是一个不及物动词---occur原义为”come to one’s mind”所以occur的主语通常为某事,只是为了保持句子平衡,所以用itIt suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t locked the door.19. by courtesy承蒙...的好意,由于...的作用Mr. Windaus used the photograph by courtesy of the publisher. 温道斯先生经过出版社的许可而使用照片.This program comes by courtesy of a local company. 本节目承蒙当地一家公司的赞助才得以安排.20. The doctor restored him to health; He was restored to health; He recovered his health; He recovered from his illness.21. clash既是不及物动词也是名词;a border clash边境冲突; Our ideas clashed with theirs. A clash of ideas意见不合crash既是动词也是名词crash into; collide with类似还有bump into, drive into; run into碰上,装上crush意思是碾碎,镇压They crushed the revolt/their enemy.71. create the characters造人物;create a sensation引起轰动;create disturbance引起骚动塑give credit to…相信--- Dyou give credit to what the man said?oDo credit to…为...增光--- His good performance In school do great credit to his mother 他在学校的优良表现为他母亲带来极大的荣誉2. discriminate既是及物动词也是不及物动词;在做”区别,辨别”的时候是一个及物动词discriminate good from bad; 而在做”歧视,或者有差别地对待时”是一个不及物动词,需要加介词against---No one should be discriminated against.3. be critical of对...挑剔,对...吹毛求疵,对...持批评态度(星火在解释中并没有提及对...持批评态度这个意思,但是实际例句中还是有的)Don't be critical of him; he is a beginner. "不要对他挑剔,他是初学者."It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes. 对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.To criticize sb for sth---Western countries criticize us for violating human rights. 西方国家说我们侵犯了人权,4. take up one’s cross背十字架,承受苦难---and take up the cross of a long, dreary, aching afternoon, 她只好在痛苦中熬过那漫长而令人乏味的下午.5. 海关the Customs; 关税customs dutyBe accustomed to (sth/do/doing)6. condemn除了表示”判...刑,宣告...有罪)还可以表示谴责,当做谴责时使用condemn sb for sth---I did not condemn him for what he had done. 我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他.To indemnify sb for sth---He promised to indemnify me for my losses. 他答应赔偿我的损失. 7. endanger one’s life---危及生命8. dare say侧重不肯定; dare to say侧重肯定dare to struggle and dare to win敢于斗争, 敢于胜利;He will dare any danger.他敢冒任何危险.Does shedare to go alone?她敢一个人去吗?Tom didn't dare to do it.汤姆不敢做那件事.I don't think he will dare the risk.我想他不会冒那个险.He dared me to jump over the stream.他激我跳过那条小溪.I took his dare to jump.我接受他的挑战而跳了.do sth. for a dare被激得做某事, 因为有人挑战所以做某事;give a dare挑战9. out of date, up to date都做表语;而out-of-date, up-to-date做定语10. everyday是一个定语,every day是状语---She perseveres in learning some everyday English every day.11. decide后面可以跟很多形式decide on doing sth; decide against doing sth; decide to do; decide not to dosuicide是一个名词attempt suicide寻死; commit suicide自杀;而动词应该使用kill oneself12. defend有两个意思一个是”保卫,防守”(from/against)----We must defend ourselves against the enemy.另一个意思是”为...辩护”The lawyer defended the accused.Take offence at(对...)生气,(因...)见怪---I hope that you will not take offense at it. 幸勿见怪.I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪.13. condense a report精简一片报告;a condensed report一篇精简的报告14. deny sb sth---拒绝给与某人某物---She can deny her son nothing.她对儿子是百依百顺(要什么就给什么).Deny doing---否认做...Make a denial of否认---To fully implement TCP/IP in Windows XP would make denial of service attacks a walk in the park.15. depend/dependence/dependent + on;但是只能说independent /independently of;也只能说independence from---When did India get her independence fromBritain? 印度什么时候脱离英国获得独立的?16. ascribe/attribute sth to (doing sth)/sth17. desert one’s post开小差18. assert oneself坚持自己的权利(或意见),显示自己的权威(或威力)A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed. 一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威,好让别人照你说的去做.He was never able to assert himself sufficiently. 他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.Exert all his strength使出全部力气; exert oneself to do努力,尽力Exert/inflict…on---施加于; force impose…强加于19. desire即使动词也是名词,其有两个形容词desirable意思是”某事物值得想要的”,desirous意思是”相望的,渴望的”;两个形容词后面如果接that从句,都需要使用should的虚拟语气Success is desirable to me.=It is desirable that I(should) succeed.----desirable toI am desirous of success.= I am desirous that I(should) succeed.---desirous of20. develop resources开发资源21. devote…to(doing)sthVote是动词也是名词;vote for/against81. addict既是动词也是名词,名词意思是”有瘾的人”;be addicted tocontradict是一个及物动词,所以His story contradicted the facts.2. dedicate/devote…to doing sth3. deadly既是形容词,有时副词;deadly poison; deadly enemy; deadly tireddie a glorious death光荣牺牲4. 记住一句话There is a difference of ten degree in temperature between the day and the night.Make a/the difference有影响,起作用One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬以千里The rain didn't make much difference to the game. 雨对比赛没有太大影响.Differ是一个不及物动词,有两个意思,如表示”不同”则接介词from,如表示(在意见方面)的分歧,则接介词withI differ from you in character.I differ with your on/about/over this subject.同时differ from=be different from; differ with=disagree withDifferentiate是动词,既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,如表示区别区分,则加介词between,如表示分辨,区别,则使用fromI can not differentiate between goats and sheep=I can not differentiate goats from sheep. Indifferent意思是冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的---indifferent to---She is indifferent to her address.Confer sth on sb---The principal conferred a medal on him.Infer from…that从...中推断出Prefer后面要加to,同样的preferable ,也要加to,但是preference后面加for,除非使用in preference to=rather than, instead ofI have a preference for banana. My preference is for banana rather than apples.I should choose tea in preference to coffee.Refer to…as…把...称为Suffer from---受痛苦,患病---The old man is suffering from gout.5. in difficulties处境困难-- It lands writers in difficulties. 它使作家们陷入困境.With difficulty是with ease的反义词,意思是”困难地)Have difficulty (in)doing(sth)=have difficulty with sth在(做)...方面有困难6. be indignant with sb; be indignant at/about/over sth7. direct…to doing sth---He directd his energies to improving conditions.Direct to/at正对,指向---His remarks were directed at you.8. discuss是一个及物动词,所以We ought to discuss your holiday date.; discussion +about---We ought to have a discussion about your holiday date.9. distinguish是一个及物动词也可以做不及物动词I can not distinguish him from his brother;distinguish=(make distinction) between good from bad.Distinct有两个意思,第一个是”不同的”要接from--- Domicile is distinct from nationality. 住所与国籍不同.第二个意思是”清楚的,明显的”--- The warbler has adistinctive song ---”刺嘴莺有独特的歌喉”10 an individual style独特的风格11 do away with废掉,去掉To do away with evil and must do it wholly 去恶务尽to do away with bad practices 根绝弊端have something to do with; have nothing to do with12. out of doors在户外13. doubt怀疑...不是(表示不相信)---I doubt of this is what he wants我看这不见得是他所要的suspect怀疑...是(表示相信)doubt, doubtful如果接从句在肯定句中后面接whether, if; 在否定句中后面接thatdoubtless是一个副词意思是”无意地,肯定地”dubious注意拼写不是doubious;doubt/doubtful/ dubious + about/of sth后面接sth的时候都加about或of91. drunk是表语,drunken是定语;The man is drunk. A drunken man2. the drop in price物价的下的;a drop in the ocean沧海一粟,九牛一毛3. be uneasy about sth./in doing sth为某事担心或不安----I am uneasy about his future. His words eased me of my anxiety.Ease可以做动词也可以做形容词Ease sb of sth---缓和,减轻(痛苦,负担)---to ease the patient of pain减轻病人的痛苦Ease做名词轻松容易---with ease容易地---He solved the problem with great ease.Ease做名词舒适,自由自在---at ease---She feels at ease when she is with me.4. economics是单复同形,如果做单数性则表示”经济学”,复数性则表示”经济状况,经济因素”The economics of this project are still being considered.Be economical of/with money.省钱5. delegate即使名词也是动词He was delegated to the negotiation.The chief delegate to the negotiation.Intellect:理解力,治理,非凡的材质,才华出众的人;intellectual:知识分子(可以加s做复数)6. in early phase早期阶段;in phase同相位的,同时协调的7. be employed in(doing)sth从事于--- he children were employed in painting. 孩子们忙于画画儿.Tbe employed to do sth被雇佣来做--- He i employed to restore the paintings. 他被雇修复这些画.s8. engagement with sb意思是与某人约会--- I have an engagement with him this afternoon.今天午后我和他有个约会.engagement to sb意思是与人的婚约9. in mortgage是在抵押中;on mortgage是以抵押的方式10. crazy/mad/enthusiastic + about意思是热衷,着迷11. be envious/jealous + of嫉妒;但是envious还有羡慕的意思12. be equal to + doing在表示”胜任”时,后面加doing---He is not equal to teaching English.13. 在做装备,装潢解释的时候furnish/equip/decorate/ornament A with B,ornament既是名词也是动词14. in essence本质上基本上;essentially本质上的基本上的15. by mistake=in error16. at all events无论如何---She had a terrible accident, but at all events she wasn’t killed. In the event of如果...发生,万一,后面接名词In the event of fire, ring the alarmbell.17. with the exception of=except, except for;但是在there is no exception to这类句子中就要使用to而不用of18. inhibit sth; inhibit sb from doing sth; prohibit sb from doing sthforbid sb to do sthprohibition against101. initiate into使入门,使初步了解,接纳(新成员),让...加入The book initiates us into the customs in Africa.They initiated me into the sports club.The initial stage(s) of an undertaking---事业创办时期To initiate an undertaking---创办一事业项Take the initiative (in doing sth.)--- Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.Do sth on one’s own initiative---主动做某事2. a period of transition---过渡时期;China in transition转变中的中国in transit在运输中,在途中,transit是名词或形容词,名词意思是转运,运输,形容词是中转的,过境的,并非动词3. in retrospect回想起来,事后看起来---In retrospect all successful policies seem preordained.A job with good prospect很有前途的工作4. be expert in/at---be expert in /at driving a car; an expert in/at mathematics数学专家;an expert on skin disease皮肤病专家5. experiment既是动词也是名词;experiment on用...做试验---experiment on frogs用青蛙做实验;experiment with试验...---experiment with medicinal herbs试验草药6. be faced with面临...(被动遭遇);face:应付困难(主动正视)In the face of:在...前面,不顾,即使---She exhibited no fear in the face of danger. Superficial knowledge肤浅的知识7. manufacture首先是一个动词,然后可以做名词意思是(大量)制造,制造业---the steel manufacture,其复数形式表示制造品,产品silk manufactures丝织品。