野性的呼唤

《野性的呼唤》主要内容：一条叫“巴克”的养尊处优的家狗，被偷卖到北方荒野之中，不得不面对一个完全不同的世界。

在极其恶劣的现实生活中，他显示出了强烈的生存欲望，并由这种欲望主宰，设法克服一切难以想象的困难，成为一只适应荒野生存规律和竞争规律的雪橇狗，最终还响应荒野的召唤，回归了自然。

《野性的呼唤》又名《荒野的呼唤》，是美国作家杰克·伦敦创作的中篇小说。

小说以狗作为主人公，在一定程度上是对“人乃万物之灵长”这一观念的挑战。

作者对人类的中心主义行为是带有批判性质的。

在现实主义这一点上，《野性的呼唤》具有更深刻的揭示作用。

生存环境的变迁，使巴克从一个文明社会的宠物变成了一个荒野深处的狼群之王，这是巴克的本性使然；同时这也是美国社会现实生活的真实写照。

人与人之间尔虞我诈，弱肉强食，适者才能生存，竞争无处不在。

该作延续了杰克·伦敦小说的“生存”主题：生命总是在不断挣扎求存的过程中获得意义与力量。

《野性的呼唤》读后感范文《野性的呼唤》里呈现的并不只是一个充满了血腥暴力尔虞我诈的狗狼世界，同时也是人类残酷的竞争社会的缩影，它体现出的，是一种生存的智慧，下面是小编为大家收集的《野性的呼唤》读后感，供大家参考，欢迎大家借鉴。

《野性的呼唤》读后感范文(一)作为一个普通的读者，我无意强调作者反复想表达的那些东西，仅仅只是希望在重现文脉的过程中，表达出那些我感受到的。

《野性的呼唤》里呈现的并不只是一个充满了血腥暴力尔虞我诈的狗狼世界，同时也是人类残酷的竞争社会的缩影，它体现出的，是一种生存的智慧。

法则一——适应残酷环境在这部书中，最令我印象深刻的，不是那雪的苦旅中的绝望，不是那爱与希望中的幸福，也不是那在野性与爱间的挣扎，而是驯养狗巴克在初到北方时的坚韧与疯狂的学习能力。

随大流的社会中，特立独行或许意味着耀眼夺目，然而更多的是孤立。

山不靠我，故我只得靠山。

在面对新的环境时，我们最好的选择就是适应环境、融入生活。

而巴克无疑是一个优秀的生命，它的优秀体现在它极其强大的生存本能——低调的观察身边的一切，记住一切需要记住的学习一切可以学习的，并尽一切所能做的更好。

这种学习本能足以使它在任何环境中生活得如鱼得水。

在我们的生命中，不论是升学或是走进社会，都要以一颗不屈的心，通过模仿与思考了解身边的环境，适应环境。

法则二——在痛苦中蜕变“巴克很贪吃。

它每天能分到一磅半干鲑鱼，可是这些吃下肚儿，就像没吃一样。

它总是吃不饱，肚子长期忍受着饥饿的煎熬。

巴克的脚没有那些爱斯基摩狗的脚那样解释坚硬，一整天都疼痛难忍，只能一瘸一拐的走路，一到扎营时，它就躺下来，像一条死狗一样.”任何一个人，在读到这些文段时，都一定可以体会到巴克在初为雪橇犬时那些肉体上难以忍受的痛苦，这些痛苦无时无刻不在折磨着它未定的彷徨的心。

初入新环境，及时尽力调整心态，及时积极地努力着，可长期养成的生活习惯给自身带来的影响却接踵而来，难以改变的生活习惯，会让你做什么都慢上半拍。

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[野性的呼唤简介]《野性的呼唤》：《野性的呼唤》篇一: 《野性的呼唤》：《野性的呼唤》-内容简要，《野性的呼唤》-作者简介杰克·伦敦的《野性的呼唤》这本书讲述了一只名叫巴克的狗的一生：巴克是一条杂交狗，他被坏人从南方主人家偷走后卖掉，几经周折便踏上了北方淘金的道路。

它成了一只拉雪橇的狗。

残酷的驯服过程和恶劣的生存环境让它变得凶猛、狡猾。

在争夺领头犬的过程中，它运用了一切阴险的手段，并且从来未被人发现，凭借它的经验和智慧，当上了梦寐以求的领头犬。

在北方恶劣的环境下，它作为一只南方犬，并没有被环境拖垮，反而适应了环境，它懂得了该如何战斗，该如何填饱肚子，以及如何在雪地里睡觉，这足以看出巴克在不断提高自己，已在慢慢唤醒自己身体内古老的野性。

从狗到狼的演变过程，说明了埋藏在巴克内心深处的远古的性情完全释放了。

它已经不在是被人类驯服的狗，而是一只具有狗的外表的狼。

野性的召唤_《野性的呼唤》-内容简要巴克的多重性格分析富有抗争精神，适者生存的强者A：坚忍不拔的抗争精神。

养尊处优——听命棍棒法则却并未被驯服——勇猛狡诈——预知危险时宁死不屈。

B：勇猛强壮，适应能力强。

在第二章中，为躲避严寒，巴克学会了挖雪洞栖身，为填饱肚子甚至学会了偷盗。

正如作者所描述的一样，这次偷盗行为就显示了巴克适宜于在充满敌意的北国环境里活命。

这显示了他的适应性以及适应变幻无常环境的能力。

例子：巴克成功夺取了领头狗的位置后，统领的雪橇狗队屡次破记录美名远扬，成为伊哈特人谈之色变的“狗妖”，它能拉动在雪地里载有半吨重面粉的雪橇，能用四天的时间拖垮比他重近十倍的麋鹿，能穿越陌生的荒野却从不迷失方向。

“方向之准确，足以让人类人他们的指南针感到脸红。

”对新生活的向往者和渴望者巴克从阳光明媚的南方来到了冰天雪地的北方，投入了远离人类文明的原始荒原。

它很快适应了北国富于挑战性的生活并且喜欢上了那里。

书中描述它追逐雪兔的一幕写得异常精彩，充满了力量和生气。

《野性的呼唤》（节选）阅读导读示例杨妙新【目标文本】小说［美］杰克·伦敦《野性的呼唤》（节选）烦恼，无边无际的烦恼困扰着巴克。

自从带领着它的家族逃亡到这个死寂的荒原上，它们已两天没进食了。

长长的一队走在荒原上，灰色的毛映着遍地的黄沙，寥寥的几根枯草，远远望去就像乡间黄土地上那变黑了的河流。

巴克一边走着，一边搀扶着它的妻子多莉。

五天前为了躲避人类的捕杀，在逃亡的途中，多莉踩着了人类设置的捕兽夹。

为了生存，巴克看着眼泪汪汪的妻子咬断了那只被夹的腿。

现在伤口已经开始溃烂，加上两天没进食，多莉已是奄奄一息了。

随着妻子身体的日益衰弱，巴克那散发出具有王者风范的蓝眸子也日渐淡下去。

看着妻子干裂的嘴唇在自己的视野中一张一合，毫无办法的巴克发出了痛苦的低吼声。

“扑通”，身体碰撞大地的声音久久地回荡在荒原上——多莉倒在了地上，它再也没能站起来。

宁静，死一般地充斥着整个荒原，充斥在荒原上的狼群中。

随即，一阵悲痛的呜呜声响起，却没有眼泪--它们已经流不出泪了。

像注射了兴奋剂一般，巴克望了妻子一眼，疾跑着上了一个山冈，仰首凄厉地嗥叫着。

透过扬起的尘土，它那疾跑时趔趄的背影被躲藏在远处的人类尽收眼底。

“慢点，比尔，小心弄出声响惊动了它们。

”“你这胆小鬼，盯了这么久，瞧它们那样，是动手的机会了。

嘿，真想抚摸那毛茸茸的狼皮呀！嘿……”夕阳由血红变成枯黄，映着遍地的黄沙，给人除了荒凉还是荒凉的感觉。

疲倦的神色掩不住地挂在巴克的脸上，虽然，它努力使自己依旧保持王者的风范，但它太累了，它好想舒舒服服地睡上一觉，即便是空着肚子。

“嗨，弄好了没有？可千万别出什么差错啊！”“放心吧！戴夫，我们这次肯定会有大大的收获。

”夜幕中，挟着黄沙的风一阵紧似一阵，周围传来了人的脚步声。

求生的本能使处于半睡半醒中的狼迅速地睁开了眼睛，警惕地围在了一起，又恢复了野性的眸子在黑暗中闪烁着蓝莹莹的利光，犹如利箭般射向持枪逼近的人类。

低吼声从巴克的喉骨间发出，它的脑海里浮现出多莉血迹斑斑的腿、母亲那被人类从身上扒下的皮毛和人类嚼食狼肉时发出的心满意足的笑声。

野性的呼唤主要内容野性的呼唤主要内容（一）《野性的呼唤》主要内容：巴克是一头十分强壮的狗.他本来在一个大法官家里过着优裕的生活,后来被法官的园丁偷走,辗转卖给邮局,又被送到阿拉斯加严寒地区去拉运送邮件的雪橇.巴克最初被卖给两个法裔加拿大人.他先后换过几个主人,最后被约翰·索顿收留.那是在巴克被残暴的主人哈尔打得遍体鳞伤、奄奄一息时,索顿救了他,在索顿的精心护理下巴克恢复得很快,由此他们之间产生了真挚的感情.巴克对索顿非常忠诚,他两次不顾生命危险救了索顿的命,不幸的是,在淘金的过程中,索顿被印第安人杀死.这时恩主已死,他觉得对这个人类社会已无所留恋.最终,他回应自身野性的呼唤,进入森林,从此与狼为伍。

野性的呼唤主要内容（二）这本书的主人公是一条狗，名叫巴克。

整个故事以阿拉斯加淘金为背景，讲述了在北方险恶的环境下，巴克为了生存，如何以一条驯化的南方狗退化到似狗非狗，似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。

巴克是一条硕犬无比的朵交狗，它被贪心的仆人从南方主人家偷出来卖掉，几经周折后开始踏上淘金的道路，成为一条拉雪橇的苦役犬。

在残酷的驯服过程中，它意识到了公正与自然的法制，恶劣的生存环境让它懂得了生存而不择手段，从而学到了狡猾与欺诈，后来它自己将生存智慧发挥到了运用自如的境界，经过残忍，你死我活的争斗，巴克最后终于确立了领头犬的地位。

在艰辛的拉雪橇途中，狗们面对着许多痛苦:挨打.挨饿.甚至死亡，但巴克适应环境快得惊人，超越每只狗，它们的主人几经调换，最后，巴克与一位主人约翰.桑顿结下了难舍难分的深情厚谊。

这位主人曾将它从极端繁重的苦役中解救出来，而巴克又多次营救了它的主人，还帮他还回了债务，最后，在它热爱的主人和其它伙伴惨遭印第安人射杀后，它便走向荒野，响应它这一路上多次聆听到的，非常向往的那种野性的呼唤。

野性的呼唤主要内容（三）这本书《野性的呼唤》中，描述的是一只狗的世界。

这只狗叫巴克，是一只圣伯纳犬和苏格兰牧羊犬的混血儿。

剖析杰克伦敦的《野性的呼唤》中蕴含的深刻哲理《野性的呼唤》的故事是发生在荒原之上的，带有非常浓厚的自然主义元素。

小说叙述了成长于人类社会的狗还原于荒野之后，所遇到的奇妙趣味的经历。

在小说中，杰克•伦敦采用了大量的讽喻和影射手法，为整部小说赋予了深刻的内涵和特殊的魅力，传达出许多思想哲理。

一、《野性的呼唤》内容概述这部小说讲述了一条名为巴克的狗的故事。

它原本拥有着优越的生活环境，后被家里的园丁偷走出售，几经辗转到了严寒地区成为运送邮件的雪橇犬。

一开始，他被两个法裔虐待，学会了拉雪橇，在荒原之中学会了很多生存的本领，在狗群之中无时无刻的争斗也在不断地锻炼着巴克。

最终他击败了领头狗史皮茨，成为了狗群的领袖，在他的世界中，再也不存在有仁厚和怜悯，只是“杀，或是被杀；吃，或是被吃。

”巴克前前后后换过好几个主人，在他受伤很重的时候被约翰•宋顿所照顾。

在约翰主人的照料之下，巴克的身体一天天好起来，巴克和主人之间也建立起了真挚的感情。

巴克对主人是非常忠诚的，曾经两次不顾自身安危挽救了主人的性命。

可惜的是，约翰在淘金的时候被杀死，巴克一气之下咬死了几个印第安人，为主人报仇雪恨之后听从了大地的召唤，重新回归了自然，在此之后与狼为伍。

二、《野性的呼唤》中蕴含的深刻哲理分析1. 回归自然的生态主义在很多读者的严重，杰克•伦敦是美国文坛上最为出色的自然主义小说家之一，这一点在《野性的呼唤》体现得淋漓尽致。

在小说中，作者经常表达了自己对自然的渴望和热爱。

在小说中寂寥而迷人的荒野冰原之中，传来了远处狼群的呼唤，这些描写都意味着在将来，巴克的命运将会重归自然，实现野性的回归。

读者在阅读这部作品的时候，往往也会被作者引导着去思考什么是生命的价值，沉思自己来于何处，又将要去何方。

现代的人们又是否和小说的主角巴克一样，被压制着原始的野性，渴望着回归自然，这些都是该作品所带来的思考空间。

2. 适者生存的自然法则在小说中，作者描述了巴克在残酷的环境之中，通过不断地竞争和努力，甚至变得奸诈和狡猾，最终成为领头狗的过程。

简介在加利福尼亚的家里，巴克过着安逸舒适的生活。

他是那儿最高大强壮的狗，地位举足轻重。

他和孩子们一同散步，在水中嬉戏，冬天的时候他就坐在主人的炉火边取暖。

但是在1897年，人们在育空河发现了金矿，他们需要像巴克这样的狗。

于是巴克被从家乡偷运到北方。

他在那里学会了拉雪撬，在冰天雪地中日复一日地跋涉。

他学会了偷食以慰饥肠，破冰取水解渴，还学会了反击来对付那些欺负他的狗。

而且他学得很快。

不久巴克成为了北方所有著名的拉雪撬的狗之一。

但是北部是狼群出没的森林，在那里他们对着明月长嗥。

野性的呼唤在巴克的梦中回响，越来越响亮……杰克·伦敦1876年生于旧金山，死于 1916年。

他出身穷苦，在他短暂的一生中他有丰富的经历——海员、工人、育空河的淘金人、旅行家、记者和作家。

他写了很多书，但是其中以《野性的呼唤》和另一本写狗的书《白芳》，最广为流传。

1 To the northBuck did not read the newspapers． He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California． Men had found gold in the Yukon，and these men wanted big， strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north．Buck lived in Mr Miller's big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house， and a river nearby． In a big place like this，of course， there were many dogs There were house dogs and farm dogs， but they were not important．Buck was chief dog；he was born here， and this was his place ．He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos ．He went swimming with Mr Miller's sons，and walking with his daughters ．He carried the grandchildren on his back，and he sat at Mr Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter．But this was 1897， and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold．And he did not know that Manuel， one of Mr Miller's garden－ers， needed money for his large family． One day，when Mr Miller was out， Manuel and Buck left the garden together．It was just an evening walk， Buck thought．No one saw them go，and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station．This man talked to Manuel， and gave him some money ．Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck．Buck growled， and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck．He jumped at the man．The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth． For a few moments he was unable to move， and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train．When Buck woke up， the train was still moving． The man was sitting and watching him， but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man's hand hard．Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go．That evening， the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco． The barman looked at the man's hand and trousers covered in blood．‘How much are they paying you for this？’he asked．‘I only get fifty dollars．’‘And the man who stole him—how much did he get？’ asked the barman．‘A hundred． He wouldn't take less．’‘That makes a hundred and fifty． It's a good price for a dog like him ．Here， help me to get him into this．’They took off Buck's rope and pushed him into a wooden box． He spent the night in the box in the back room of the bar． His neck still ached with pain from the rope，and he could not understand what it all meant ． What did they want with him， these strange men？ And where wasMr Miller？The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a trainto the north．For two days and nights the train travelled north， and for two days and nights Buck neither ate nor drank． Men on the train laughed at him and pushed sticks at him through the holes in the box． For two days and nights Buck got angrier and hungrier and thirsti-er． His eyes grew red and he bit anything that moved．In Seattle four men took Buck to a small， high－walled back garden，where a fat man in an old red coat was waiting． Buck was now very angry indeed and hejumped and bit at the sides of his box． The fat man smiled and went to get an axe and a club．‘Are you going to take him out now？’ asked one of the men．‘Of course，’ answered the fat man， and he began to break the box with his axe．Immediately the four other men climbed up onto the wall to watch from a safe place．As the fat man hit the box with his axe， Buck jumped at the sides，growling and biting， pulling with his teeth at the pieces of broken wood． After a few minutes there was a hole big enough for Buck to get out．‘ Now， come here， red eyes，’ said the fat man， dropping his axe and taking the club in his right hand．Buck jumped at the man， sixty kilos of anger， his mouth wide open ready to bite the man's neck． Just before his teeth touched the skin，the man hit him with the club． Buck fell to the ground． It was the first time anyone had hit him with a club and he did not understand． He stood up， and jumped again． Again the club hit him and he crashed to the ground．Ten times he jumped at the man， and ten times the club hithim． Slowly he got to his feet， now only just able to stand．There was blood on his nose and mouth and ears． Then the fat man walked up and hit him again， very hard， on the nose．The pain was terrible． Again， Buck jumped at the man and again he was hit to the ground．A last time he jumped，and this time， when the man knocked him down， Buck did not move．‘He knows how to teach a dog a lesson，’ said one of the men on the wall． Then the four men jumped down and went back to the station．‘His name is Buck，’said the fat man to himself， reading the letter that had come with the box．‘Well， Buck， my by，’he said in a friendly voice，‘we've argued a little， and I think the best thing to do now is to stop． Be a good dog and we'll be friends． But if you're a bad dog，I'll have to use my club again．Understand？’As he spoke， he touched Buck’ s head， and although Buck was angry inside， he did not move． When the man brought him water and meat， Buck drank and then ate the meat， piece by piece， from the man's hand．Buck was beaten（he knew that） but he was not broken． He had learnt that a man with a club was stronger than him．Every day he saw more dogs arrive， and each dog was beaten by the fat man． Buck understood that a man with a club must be obeyed， although he did not have to be a friend．Men came to see the fat man and to look at the dogs． Some-times they paid money and left with one or more of the dogs．One day a short， dark man came and looked at Buck．‘That's a good dog！’ he cried．‘How much do you want for him？’‘Three hundred dollars． It's a good price， Perrault，’said the fat man．Perrault smiled and agreed that it was a good price． He knew dogs，and he knew that Buck was an excellent dog．‘One in ten thousand，’ Perrault said to himself．Buck saw money put into the fat man’ s hand， and he was not surprisedwhen he and another dog called Curly were taken away by Perrault． He took them to a ship， and later that day Buck and Curly stood and watched the coast get further and further away．They had seen the warm south for the last time．Perrault took Buck and Curly down to the bottom of the ship． There they met another man， Francois． Perrault was a French－Canadian， but Francois was half－Indian，tall and dark．Buck learnt quickly that Perrault and Francois were fair men，calm and honest． And they knew everything about dogs．There were two other dogs on the ship．One was a big dog called Spitz，as white as snow． He was friendly to Buck at first， always smiling． He was smiling when he tried to steal Buck’ s food at the first meal． Francois was quick and hit Spitz before Buck had time to move． Buck decided that this was fair， and began to like Francois a little．Dave， the other dog， was not friendly． He wanted to be alone all the time． He ate and slept and was interested in nothing．One day was very like another， but Buck noticed that the weather was getting colder． One morning， the ship's engines stopped， and there was a feeling of excitement in the ship．Francois leashed the dogs and took them outside． At the first step Buck's feet went into something soft and white． He jumped back in surprise． The soft， white thing was also falling through the air， and it fell onto him． He tried to smell it， and then caught some on his tongue． It bit like fire， and then dis appeared． He tried again and the same thing happened． People were watching him and laughing， and Buck felt ashamed，although he did not know why． It was his first snow．1 北部之旅巴克不曾读过报纸，他不知道人们需要高大强壮能够在北方的严寒和冰雪中工作的狗。

野性的呼唤主要内容野性的呼唤主要内容（一）《野性的呼唤》主要内容：巴克是一头十分强壮的狗.他本来在一个大法官家里过着优裕的生活,后来被法官的园丁偷走,辗转卖给邮局,又被送到阿拉斯加严寒地区去拉运送邮件的雪橇.巴克最初被卖给两个法裔加拿大人.他先后换过几个主人,最后被约翰·索顿收留.那是在巴克被残暴的主人哈尔打得遍体鳞伤、奄奄一息时,索顿救了他,在索顿的精心护理下巴克恢复得很快,由此他们之间产生了真挚的感情.巴克对索顿非常忠诚,他两次不顾生命危险救了索顿的命,不幸的是,在淘金的过程中,索顿被印第安人杀死.这时恩主已死,他觉得对这个人类社会已无所留恋.最终,他回应自身野性的呼唤,进入森林,从此与狼为伍。

野性的呼唤主要内容（二）这本书的主人公是一条狗，名叫巴克。

整个故事以阿拉斯加淘金为背景，讲述了在北方险恶的环境下，巴克为了生存，如何以一条驯化的南方狗退化到似狗非狗，似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。

巴克是一条硕犬无比的朵交狗，它被贪心的仆人从南方主人家偷出来卖掉，几经周折后开始踏上淘金的道路，成为一条拉雪橇的苦役犬。

在残酷的驯服过程中，它意识到了公正与自然的法制，恶劣的生存环境让它懂得了生存而不择手段，从而学到了狡猾与欺诈，后来它自己将生存智慧发挥到了运用自如的境界，经过残忍，你死我活的争斗，巴克最后终于确立了领头犬的地位。

在艰辛的拉雪橇途中，()狗们面对着许多痛苦:挨打.挨饿.甚至死亡，但巴克适应环境快得惊人，超越每只狗，它们的主人几经调换，最后，巴克与一位主人约翰.桑顿结下了难舍难分的深情厚谊。

这位主人曾将它从极端繁重的苦役中解救出来，而巴克又多次营救了它的主人，还帮他还回了债务，最后，在它热爱的主人和其它伙伴惨遭印第安人射杀后，它便走向荒野，响应它这一路上多次聆听到的，非常向往的那种野性的呼唤。

野性的呼唤主要内容（三）这本书《野性的呼唤》中，描述的是一只狗的。

野性的呼唤（牛津书虫中英文双版本）简介在加利福尼亚的家里，巴克过着安逸舒适的生活。

他是那儿最高大强壮的狗，地位举足轻重。

他和孩子们一同散步，在水中嬉戏，冬天的时候他就坐在主人的炉火边取暖。

但是在1897年，人们在育空河发现了金矿，他们需要像巴克这样的狗。

于是巴克被从家乡偷运到北方。

他在那里学会了拉雪撬，在冰天雪地中日复一日地跋涉。

他学会了偷食以慰饥肠，破冰取水解渴，还学会了反击来对付那些欺负他的狗。

而且他学得很快。

不久巴克成为了北方所有著名的拉雪撬的狗之一。

但是北部是狼群出没的森林，在那里他们对着明月长嗥。

野性的呼唤在巴克的梦中回响，越来越响亮……杰克·伦敦1876年生于旧金山，死于 1916年。

他出身穷苦，在他短暂的一生中他有丰富的经历——海员、工人、育空河的淘金人、旅行家、记者和作家。

他写了很多书，但是其中以《野性的呼唤》和另一本写狗的书《白芳》，最广为流传。

1 To the northBuck did not read the newspapers． He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California． Men had found gold in the Yukon，and these men wanted big， strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north．Buck lived in Mr Miller's big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house，and a river nearby．In a big place like this，of course， there were many dogs There were house dogs and farm dogs，but they were not important．Buck was chief dog；he was born here， and this was his place ．He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos ．He went swimming with Mr Miller's sons，and walking with his daughters ．He carried thegrandchildren on his back，and he sat at Mr Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter．But this was 1897， and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold．And he did not know that Manuel，one of Mr Miller's garden－ers，needed money for his large family． One day，when Mr Miller was out，Manuel and Buck left the garden together．It was just an evening walk， Buck thought．No one saw them go，and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station．This man talked to Manuel， and gave him some money ．Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck．Buck growled， and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck．He jumped at the man．The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth． For a few moments he was unable to move， and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train．When Buck woke up， the train was still moving． The man was sitting and watching him， but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man's hand hard．Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go．That evening， the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco． The barman looked at the man's hand and trousers covered in blood．‘How much are they paying you for this？’he asked．‘I only get fifty dollars．’‘And the m an who stole him—how much did he get？’ asked the barman．‘A hundred． He wouldn't take less．’‘That makes a hundred and fifty． It's a good price for a dog like him ．Here， help me to get him into this．’They took off Buck's rope and pushed him into a wooden box．He spent the night in the box in the back room of thebar． His neck still ached with pain from the rope，and he could not understand what it all meant ． What did they want with him，these strange men？ And where wasMr Miller？The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a trainto the north．For two days and nights the train travelled north， and for two days and nights Buck neither ate nor drank． Men on the train laughed at him and pushed sticks at him through the holes in the box．For two days and nights Buck got angrier and hungrier and thirsti-er． His eyes grew red and he bit anything that moved．In Seattle four men took Buck to a small， high－walled back garden，where a fat man in an old red coat was waiting． Buck was now very angry indeed and hejumped and bit at the sides of his box． The fat man smiled and went to get an axe and a club．‘Are you going to take him out now？’ asked one of the men．‘Of course，’ answered the fat man， and he began to break the box with his axe．Immediately the four other men climbed up onto the wall to watch from a safe place．As the fat man hit the box with his axe， Buck jumped at the sides，growling and biting， pulling with his teeth at the pieces of broken wood．After a few minutes there was a hole big enough for Buck to get out．‘ Now， come here， red eyes，’ said the fat man， dropping his axe and taking the club in his right hand．Buck jumped at the man， sixty kilos of anger， his mouth wide open ready to bite the man's neck． Just before his teethtouched the skin，the man hit him with the club． Buck fell to the ground． It was the first time anyone had hit him with a club and he did not understand．He stood up，and jumped again．Again the club hit him and he crashed to the ground．Ten times he jumped at the man， and ten times the club hithim．Slowly he got to his feet，now only just able to stand．There was blood on his nose and mouth and ears． Then the fat man walked up and hit him again， very hard， on the nose．The pain was terrible． Again， Buck jumped at the man and again he was hit to the ground．A last time he jumped，and this time，when the man knocked him down，Buck did not move．‘He knows how to teach a dog a lesson，’ sai d one of the men on the wall． Then the four men jumped down and went back to the station．‘His name is Buck，’said the fat man to himself， reading the letter that had come with the box．‘Well，Buck， my by，’he said in a friendly voice，‘we've argued a little， and I think the best thing to do now is to stop． Be a good dog and we'll be friends． But if you're a bad dog，I'll have to use my club again．Understand？’As he spoke，he touched Buck’ s head，and although Buck was angry inside，he did not move．When the man brought him water and meat， Buck drank and then ate the meat，piece by piece，from the man's hand．Buck was beaten（he knew that） but he was not broken． He had learnt that a man with a club was stronger than him．Every day he saw more dogs arrive，and each dog was beaten by the fat man．Buck understood that a man with a club must be obeyed， although he did not have to be a friend．Men came to see the fat man and to look at thedogs． Some-times they paid money and left with one or more of the dogs．One day a short， dark man came and looked at Buck．‘That's a good dog！’ he cried．‘How much do you want for him？’‘Three hundred dollars．It's a good price，Perrault，’said the fat man．Perrault smiled and agreed that it was a good price．He knew dogs，and he knew that Buck was an excellent dog．‘One in ten thousand，’ Perrault said to himself．Buck saw money put into the fat man’ s hand， and he was not surprisedwhen he and another dog called Curly were taken away by Perrault． He took them to a ship， and later that day Buck and Curly stood and watched the coast get further and further away．They had seen the warm south for the last time．Perrault took Buck and Curly down to the bottom of the ship． There they met another man， Francois． Perrault was a French－Canadian，but Francois was half－Indian，tall and dark．Buck learnt quickly that Perrault and Francois were fair men，calm and honest． And they knew everything about dogs．There were two other dogs on the ship．One was a big dog called Spitz，as white as snow． He was friendly to Buck at first，always smiling．He was smiling when he tried to steal Buck’ s food at the first meal． Francois was quick and hit Spitz before Buck had time to move． Buck decided that this was fair， and began to like Francois a little．Dave， the other dog， was not friendly． He wanted to be alone all the time．He ate and slept and was interested in nothing．One day was very like another， but Buck noticed that the weather was getting colder．One morning，the ship'sengines stopped， and there was a feeling of excitement in the ship．Francois leashed the dogs and took them outside． At the first step Buck's feet went into something soft and white． He jumped back in surprise． The soft， white thing was also falling through the air， and it fell onto him． He tried to smell it， and then caught some on his tongue． It bit like fire， and then dis appeared．He tried again and the same thing happened． People were watching him and laughing， and Buck felt ashamed，although he did not know why． It was his first snow．1 北部之旅巴克不曾读过报纸，他不知道人们需要高大强壮能够在北方的严寒和冰雪中工作的狗。

2022年《野性的呼唤》读后感(15篇)《野性的呼唤》读后感1在假期中我读了《野性的呼唤》这本书，我非常喜欢它。

这本书的作者是美国的作者——杰克。

伦敦。

美国的小说家，优秀的作品有《墨西哥人》。

《热爱生命》。

《在甲板的天逢底下》等可我最喜欢这本书，因为他让我走进了一只狗——巴克的世界，知道了什么是野性的呼唤。

这本书主要讲了巴克是一只壮硕的狗；它的主人是米勒先生，住在加州，之后因为不辛被曼紐尔卖给了城镇去拉金子，在这之间巴克受过许多许多的主人可是巴克是在最后一个主人身上第一次感受到了人类的爱，他的主人是桑顿然后渐渐的变成了“朋友”它们在经过一次次艰辛后，桑顿与巴克决定往东寻找新的天地，巴克听到一种令它心灵嚊到呼唤，从森林中阵阵传来。

在此书中我可以极深的体会出巴克的朝气与勇气他坚持不懈勇往直前勇于挑战聪明灵活。

读了这本书回头在想想我一遇到困难就退缩，没有一点勇气和坚强，记的'有时间被一道小小数学题难住后就退缩，真是太不应该了，相信许多同学到和我一样吧！那么就让我们一起去改正吧，如小巴克那样坚持不懈，永不退缩吧！这本书主要讲述了一只良犬逐渐回归野性，重返荒野的过程，作者借此反映了“弱肉强食”丛林法则，也让我懂了做事要坚持不懈、坚强、勇敢，才会成功。

《野性的呼唤》读后感2暑假里，我读了一__学名著——《野性的呼唤》。

这本书的作者是杰克·伦敦，是美国颇具民族色彩的优秀作家。

他1876年1月12日生于旧金山，1916年11月死于突发性心脏病。

杰克·伦敦的童年是在艰难困苦中度过的。

曾当过报童、水手、流浪中还蹲过监狱，后来去阿拉斯加淘过金。

故事中的主人公是一条生长在美国南部加州的狗。

它原来是米勒法官家的一条爱犬，后来被卖到寒冷偏远的美国北部，在盛产黄金的阿拉斯加，它成了一只拉雪撬的狗。

进入北方后，他眼见自己的同伴——一只南方狗遭到当地狗攻击而惨死，他第一次感受到了“利齿的残酷性”，认识到生活中没有公平的游戏规则，任何时候都必须坚强挺住，绝对不能倒下，他原始的野性开始被唤醒。

野性的呼唤故事梗概巴克是一条圣伯纳犬和牧羊犬混种的大狗，野性、灵敏。

这是只狼性很重的狗，拉雪橇时尽职卖力，战斗时机智勇猛。

它本来在一个大法官家里过着优裕的生活，它和孩子们一同散步，在水中嬉戏，冬天的时候它就坐在主人的炉火边取暖。

但是在1897年，人们在育空河发现了金矿，在美国很快掀起了一股淘金热。

许多美国青年来到阿拉斯加这个冰雪世界，希望能淘到属于自己的黄金。

于是狗成了淘金旅途中不可缺少的伙伴和工具，他们需要像巴克这样的狗。

强壮的巴克被法官的园丁偷走，辗转卖给邮局，又被送到阿拉斯加严寒地区去拉运送邮件的雪橇。

巴克最初被卖给两个法裔加拿大人。

这些被买来的狗不仅受到了冷酷的人类的虐待，他在那里学会了拉雪撬，在冰天雪地中日复一日地跋涉，他学全了偷食以慰饥肠，破冰取水解渴。

而且狗之间为了争夺狗群的领导权，也无时不在互相争斗、残杀。

巴克还是天生的领导者，由于体力超群、机智勇敢，绝不愿久居人下。

它觊觎领队狗的位置，一面拉拢犬党，充实自己的实力和政治资本，一面养精蓄锐，伺机而动。

最后巴克终于击败领队狗史必兹，成为新的领队。

它似乎很能发挥管理长才，恩威并使，把狗队冶理得井然有序，使得每天的行程因而大增。

巴克的世界里再也没有怜悯和仁慈，它信奉的是很简单的原则：杀，或是被杀；吃，或是被吃。

捕猎与杀戮是为了果腹和自卫，就像呼吸那么必要和自然，绝对没有错与对的考虑。

他先后换过几个主人，最后被约翰·索顿收留。

那是在巴克被残暴的主人哈尔打得遍体鳞伤、奄奄一息时，索顿救了他，并悉心为他疗伤。

在索顿的精心护理下，巴克恢复得很快，由此他们之间产生了真挚的感情。

巴克对索顿非常忠诚，他两次不顾生命危险救了索顿的命，不幸的是，在淘金的过程中，索顿被印第安人杀死。

狂怒之下，巴克咬死了几个印第安人，为主人报了仇。

这时恩主已死，他觉得对这个人类社会已无所留恋。

最终，他回应自身野性的呼唤，进入森林，从此与狼为伍，过着原始动物的生活。