2024届湖南省益阳市中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案

2024年湖南省中考英语模拟试卷I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）1．What does the girl think of the book?A．It is expensive. B．It is heavy. C．It is interesting. 2．Where was the car made?A．In China. B．In France C．In America.3．Why is Lily unhappy today?A．Because she had to practice the piano.B．Because she talked back to her mother.C．Because she forgot to play the violin.4．What will the boy do later?A．Cook dinner. B．Go shopping. C．Watch TV.5．How does the woman probably feel?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Tired.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听对话，回答下列小题。

6．What kind of music does the man like best?A．The music that he can sing along with ·B．The music that he can dance to.C．The music that has great1yrics.7．What kind of instrument can the man play well?A．The guitar B．The drums C．The erhu听对话，回答下列小题。

2024年湖南省益阳地区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Zhang LIli is considered as the most beautiful teacher _____gave her love to her students in danger.A．who B．that C．whom D．which2、He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ la st month.A．since B．by the end of C．for D．until3、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of________black hole in _________space last month.A．the ; a B．a; / C．the; an D．a; a4、My birthday is coming. My parents will give _____ some nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me D．my5、一Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope.一What? I've never heard of idea before.A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest6、—Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I'd love to, but I Linda's invitation to dinner.A．accept B．have accepted C．was accepting D．will accept7、--Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster．--No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office now．A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; mustn’t D．mustn’t; can8、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. I believe, with the _____ and efforts, the result will finally end in success.A．wise B．wisdom C．wisely9、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room.-Sure. But where should I put it?A．take out the trash B．sweep the floorC．turn off the light D．fold the clothes10、—Who’s that man in our classroom? It ________ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.— Y ou mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’tⅡ. 完形填空11、One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please 1it in the air, and…”One student 2 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?”The boy answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 6 apple.”The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, “He’s right! It’s not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple.”All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 9 they didn’t dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him. 1．A．watch B．feel C．smell2．A．shook B．raised C．showed3．A．on B．off C．towards4．A．later B．once C．again5．A．front B．middle C．back6．A．real B．tasty C．nice7．A．laughed B．smiled C．shouted8．A．surprising B．possible C．common9．A．and B．so C．but10．A．followed B．admired C．preferredⅢ. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1．(sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. "You can't stop here, dear," Mr Black said. "Can't you see the sign 'No2．(park)' there? I 3．(not care) ," said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4．(stay) in the car and have a sleep," Mr Black said."I5．(be) too tired."After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black's car and took away the car. They pulled the car to thepolice station. Of course Mr Black 6．(take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.Benjamin Franklin famously founded America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to he lp build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.If you can easily find a public library in your community, you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (乐高积木) to build images(图像)from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!1．How many public libraries have free Internet in the US now?A．2767. B．6458. C．9225. D．1679.2．What is the right order of the following statements?①The public library system in America developed fast.②The first lending library was founded.③Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.④Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.A．②①③④B．②③④①C．③④①②D．①②③④3．What does the last paragraph mainly tells us?A．Libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education.B．Public libraries in the US should never close the doors.C．The writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin.D．Libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom.4．What would be the best title for the passage?A．The Libraries in the WorldB．Libraries And OpportunitiesC．Libraries Teach Kids to Read And LearnD．The Development of the American LibrariesB14、Have you ever thought of owning a garden of yours? It must be a very nice experience for you !Never let the soil in your garden dry out. If it doesn't rain for a few days and the soil feels dry, water your garden. Be sure the water gets all the way down to the roots of the plants, but don't water too much.Tall plants need sticks to hold them up. Without sticks, they'll fall over. For example, when your tomato plants get to be about two feet tall, it's time to push a long stick into the gronnd next to each plant.If' you have planted seeds(种子) , you can expect too many plants to come out. Y ou have to clear some away so that the plants left will have room to grow.If you've planted lettuce seeds, wait until the baby plants are about l. 5 inches tall. Then, pull some of the plants out so that you leave 8 inches between plants.Now that you've done all the work, it's time to enjoy what you've got. Pick a red tomato. Eat it while it's still warm from the sun. Or cut it up and put it in a salad. If you have more vegetables from your garden than you and your family can eat, give them to friends and neighbors. It's fun to share the joy you get from your garden with others.So you can see, work will always make you happy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

湖南2024 年中考试题卷英语时量：100 分钟满分：100 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分) 略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共11 小题；每小题2 分，满分22 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A21. Why does Siheyuan face south according to the text?A. To bring good luck.B. To make people feel safe.C. To get more sunlight in winter.22. In which of the following pictures can we see a yurt?23. What do the three buildings above have in common?A.They can be seen everywhere.B.They all have towers and halls.C.They are traditional Chinese buildings.BYou must have heard of many great writers around the world, like William Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. But do you know the writer Victor Hugo in France? Victor Hugo is known as the Shakespeare of France, whose works are popular with readers around the world.Hugo is perhaps best known for his novels Les Misérables and Notre-Dame de Paris. Notre- Dame de Paris has been made into countless films, musicals, and stage (舞台) plays. It tells the story of Quasimodo, a deaf ugly bell-ringer who falls in love with a beautiful woman, and leads us to know the true meaning of beauty. Because of this book, many people visited the building Notre-Dame de Paris, which will reopen in 2024 after the big fire in 2019.Like Dickens, Hugo wrote from his heart and wanted to move his readers with his words. He believed that literature (文学) had the power to change the world, and he used his works to encourage many people. Hugo's writings show feelings, love, beauty and his deep thoughts. He was among the most important cultural pioneers of his time and now continues to be the one in the modern world.Hugo passed away at the age of 83 in 1885. Because of his importance to French culture and society, Victor Hugo was given high honor (荣誉) by the French government after his death. This year marks the 139th year of his death. Let us remember Victor Hugo as a great writer and try reading his famous works.24. How does the writer draw readers' attention in the beginning?A. By mentioning some famous writers.B. By listing some well-known novels.C. By telling some interesting stories.25. What do we know about Notre-Dame de Paris?A.It has been made into many TV shows.B.It tells the story of a blind ugly bell-ringer.C.It leads people to know the true meaning of beauty.26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The popularity of Hugo's novels.B.The amazing life experience of Hugo.C.The writing ideas and influence of Hugo.27.What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph?A.To introduce the honor Hugo received.B.To call on readers to read Hugo's works.C.To show Hugo's importance to French society.CEarlier, only face-to-face communication was possible, but with the development of technology, we now have the phone, email, video calls and so on. It has become easier and much cheaper to communicate or have a conversation. We can easily communicate with our loved ones, whether they're close or far away.Face-to-face communication includes direct personal interaction ( 互动). Both parties can see each other's body language and facial expressions, and understand them easily, leading to moreeffective communication. A study has shown that in our day-to-day life when we interact with someone face to face,we have a nonverbal (非言语的)communication of about 93%.In addition, face-to-face communication is more effective in building trust and making deeper connections.But considering the long distance (距离) and time cost, face-to-face communication may not be the best choice. So there, telephone, email, etc. are preferred. Without telephone conversation, some work may be difficult to get done in time. The conversation varies depending on what relationship you have with the caller.For example, it will be informal (非正式的) if you talk to your close friends or relatives. But if you are having a professional telephone conversation, then it will be formal. You must have a lot of practice and confidence to interact with the caller.Telephone conversations have no nonverbal cues ( 暗示), but they offer the convenience of communicating from a distance and at any time. Also, as they cannot see each other, both parties can speak without being under pressure.So, which do you prefer?28. According Paragraph 1, what makes communication easier and cheaper?A. The growth of population.B. The improvement of education.C. The development of technology.29. What are the advantages of face-to-face communication?①Building trust. ②Making deeper connections.③Interacting directly. ④Communicating from a distance.A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④30. What does the underlined word "varies" mean in Paragraph 3?A.变化B.支持C.模仿31. What's the best title of the text?A. The Power of Face-to-face CommunicationB. The Strength of Telephone CommunicationC. Communication Choices: Face to face vs. Telephone第二节(共4 小题；每小题2 分，满分8 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省益阳市名校2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong ________ well-known to people around China now.A．is B．are C．was D．were2、---How can I do well in my schoolwork?---You must work hard. Dreaming _______ hard work will never achieve anything.A．beside B．through C．without D．except3、—Would you like to go out for a walk with us?— ______, but I have much work to do.A．Of course not B．I’d love to C．I think so4、— What will you buy ______ your mom?— Some flowers.A．in B．at C．for D．on5、My uncle is a writer. He _______ many books since he was young.A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．has written6、The schoolbag looks so nice. Is it _______?A．your B．yours C．you7、Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking8、—Your dad ________ Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?—Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.A．will go to B．has been atC．has been to D．has gone to9、He failed the exam ________ he was too careless.A．when B．so C．after D．because10、—It’s not good for students to study all day long.—They should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep, health always come first.A．so far B．after all C．for example D．at allⅡ. 完形填空11、Life is short．Are you doing what you love? Are you living actively?If not, why? I am guessing most people will answer , "I have to earn more money to 1 cars and beautiful buildings．My kids are asking for money．”To be honest, in our society, people have to do plenty of 2 things．They even have to make sacrifices（牺牲）．To tell the truth, you make a mistake．It is very crucial to deal with 3 you do．Take care of your duties and be happy with your job all the time．You spend over 1／3 of our day, at least five days a week working for our lives．In my opinion, you are wasting time, because you don’t like it in the 4 Why not spend the time doing something you are really interested in instead of something 5 bores you?There is only one main reason that you are 6 of failure（失败）．You 7 about what the other people say too much．Besides that, you are afraid you are in trouble, but your friends will not help you 8 ．I’m very glad to hear what you worry about．You will fail at times and sometimes others will think you are crazy , but believe you will succeed in the end as long as you 9 ．Some famous people have given us many good examples．Interest is the best teacher．10 all the people are not willing to do what they do, our society will not develop．1．A．afford B．lift C．exchange D．develop2．A．important B．interesting C．convincing D．necessary3．A．how B．when C．what D．where4．A．end B．way C．slightest D．case5．A．where B．that C．what D．how6．A．pleased B．tired C．worried D．terrified7．A．care B．hear C．tell D．drop8．A．off B．out C．with D．up9．A．come out B．go by C．hold on D．give up10．A．Though B．If C．Until D．UnlessⅢ. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1．(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2．(doctor) did? There is an answer 3．all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4．(invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t build 5．helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6．(be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7．(great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8．(call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in tendifferent ways 9．he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works--- the 10．(smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma（Ma Yun),50, is executive chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group, a business-to-business online platform. On Sept. 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证卷交易所)，raising $25 billion through an IPO(首次公开发行股票), the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m , cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. .In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched Y ahoo using the word “Beer”, and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba inHangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力) when few other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce（电子商务）company, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and e-Bay combined.No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1．（小题1）We can tell from the first paragraph that___________.A．Alibaba Group is the biggest company in ChinaB．Alibaba's IPO has raised $25 billionC．Jack Ma used to be a math teacherD．Jack Ma is the richest man in the world2．（小题2）We can learn from the passage that ___________.A．Ma had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.B．Alibaba has become the largest e-commerce（电子商务）company in the world.C．Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange last year.D．When he searched Yahoo for the first time , there was a lot of information about China.3．（小题3）Ma and his team founded Alibaba _________.A．in 1995 B．in 1998 C．in 1999 D．in 2014B14、At present, more and more people are crazy about traveling. Why do people travel? “The world is so big that I want to have a look.” many people would say. But traveling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people traveled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people traveled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 50 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 14.44%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits（经济利益）. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of liv ing standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats,line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.1．Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?A．To have a look at the world B．To bring foreign countries great economic benefitsC．To shop abroad D．To learn about foreign culture and customs2．How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?A．In small groups and visit one country in one tripB．In large groups and visit several countries in one tripC．In small groups and visit several countries in one tripD．In large groups and visit one country in one trip3．According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, ________.A．30% of the people who traveled abroad are ChineseB．the number of people who traveled abroad rose by 30%C．more than 1 billion people traveled abroad in 2012D．more than 1 billion Chinese people traveled abroad in 20124．As a good tourist, you should ________.A．litter and spit here and there B．jump the line and take off the shoes in publicC．have a sense of public manners D．speak loudly and smoke as you like5．Which of the following is right according to the passage?A．Chinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the reportB．A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s worst touristsC．Chinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in ChinaD．People choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather thereC15、My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania(塔斯马尼亚) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south of Australia. We visited the east coast(海岸). One of the highlights was our visit of the Wineglass Bay( 酒杯湾). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay. Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw amazing rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook the calm clear water of the bay. It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bay’s name. I found the reason behind the bay’s name. It looked like a wineglass!The walk down was easier and enjoyable. And we went to a farm and tried the delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really liked the trip. I think I will go back again.1．We know from this passage that .A．Tasmania is a beautiful islandB．the writer visited the south coastC．Tasmania lies in the east of AustraliaD．Wineglass Bay got its name for its color2．The writer’s family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because .A．they felt too tired to walk onB．there are not other ways to chooseC．his grandma and sister went with themD．they had no time to take more photos3．The underlined word “overlook” means “” in Chinese.A．仰望B．凝视C．浏览D．俯瞰4．The right time-order of the following statements should be according to the passage.a. some strange rocks on the mountainb. many walking paths to the beachc. the delicious seafood on the farmd. a 45-minute walk to the mountainA．b-a-c-d B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-a-c D．a-d-c-b5．The best title of this passage may be “”.A．The Wineglass Bay of TasmaniaB．Delicious seafood in TasmaniaC．A Good Walk to the MountainsD．A Wonderful Trip to TasmaniaD16、Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister . Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us . We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents’ . Y et we will be the future leader of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future. So, we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters!It’ s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to share anything at home! Of co urse, we might have cousins, but we don’ t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best, and the best doesn’t need sharing between two or three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（宠坏）? Someone thinks that we are spoiled be cause we don’t know the value of money, because we don’ t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don’ t know how to love ! We don’ t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, We must learn to love each other !1．How many people are there in most families in modern China ? A．Three B．Five C．Six D．Seven2．As Chinese teenagers , what’ s our duty in the future ?A．To look after brother and sisters .B．To help parents do the housework .C．To carry china into the beautiful future .D．To save more money .3．As the only child in the family , we share the best things with _____ . A．our cousins B．our brothers and sistersC．anyone D．nobody4．What’ s the main reason that someone thinks we are spoiled ? A．That we don’ t know how to love .B．That we don’ t know how to use money .C．That we only share games with our friends .D．That we don’ t know hard our parents work .5．The passage mainly tells us _____ .A．we should help our parentsB．we should learn to love each otherC．we should have brothers and sistersD．we should be kind to our classmatesEChoose the best choice from A．B or C according to what you read.2．The above job ads(广告)are probably from a _____.A．newspaper B．Story book . C．TV show3．If you like children and have two days free, you can call at ____ for a job.A．766588 . B．633800 C．53794．If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice a week, how much will the cleaner get in a month?A．MYM240 B．MYM200 C．MYM1605．_______are needed in AL Hotel.A．Cleaners B．Baby – sitters C．Waiters6．If you ’ re a college student of English who enjoys writing, during your summer holidays you will be more interested in the job in ________’A．ad. (l) B．ad. (2) C．ad. (3)F18、1．What is the passage from?A．A page of a book. B．A page of a newspaper. C．A page of an e-newspaper. D．A poster.2．Who is fit for reading the passage?A．An adult. B．A primary student.C．A Junior school student. D．A high student.3．When did the passage come out?A．May 6. B．May 9, 2016.C．May 10, 2016. D．May 16, 2016.4．How many kinds of things are mentioned in the passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Which one is not true?A．A student who is interested in geography will read it.B．Batman and Superman are the roles in a movie.C．There are 541 editions has come out.D．We can read a short passage about an elephant in it.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（本大题共10分）假设你是周杰伦的粉丝，请根据所给信息写一篇有关他的短文。

2024年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming______these days．﹣I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worseC．better and better D．nicer and nicer2、—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths3、He promised to help us and he his word.A．sticks to B．stuck to C．sticking to4、— Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend?— No, thanks. I there twice this year.A．have been B．will go C．go D．have gone5、We all know another building ________ here next year.A．will build B．built C．was built D．will be built6、- I add some butter to it?- Of course. It's up to your taste.A．Must B．Would C．Will D．Can7、—Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to part in the celebrations?—Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.A．take B．to take C．taking D．will take8、--- Whose book is this, Jack?-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m9、Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．a10、Water is the cheapest drink. And it's also ________.A．healthier B．healthiest C．the healthier D．the healthiestⅡ. 完形填空11、To many mountain climbers, Qomolangma is one of the most popular choices because it rises the highest and is the most famous in the world. But it is very 1 to climb. The thick clouds, freezing weather conditions, heavy storms and thin air prevent climbers from getting to the 2 .However, Qomolangma still 3 thousands of climbers from all over the world to risk their lives there. They want to face the challenges by themselves and never 4 trying to achieve their dreams. Over the years, some climbers had 5 it to reach the top. It shows that humans can be stronger than the forces of nature sometimes. 1．A．correct B．dangerous C．easy.2．A．mountain B．place C．top3．A．interests B．helps C．stops4．A．cheer up B．call up C．give up5．A．made B．risked C．knownⅢ. 语法填空12、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1．you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2．( probable) the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3．needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water — six to eight glasses a day.4．(drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5．(health) hair.Exercise is something 6．can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7．(sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8．(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9．(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10．(good) in no time at all.Ⅳ. 阅读理解Aof Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.Once there was a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her only problem was that when fishing she often felt bad because of her long wide clothes. Then an idea came into her mind —why not make a more comfortable dress to wear Then she invented Qipao that helped herself fish easily.The young emperor who was in control of China at that time had a dream one night. In the dream his dead father told him a lovely fisherwoman wearing a long dress who lived by Jingbo Lake would become his wife. After that，the emperor sent some people to look for that woman. At last they found her in the place which his father told him. Then she became the emperor’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipao with h er. Manchu women all liked Qipao and soon it became popular across China. Now it's also well known all over the world. Not only Chinese women but also women from foreign countries such as Indonesia are interested in wearing it. This kind of traditional dress is made of either silk or cotton. And anyway, it becomes one of the symbols of China.1．When did the Cheongsam start?A．It started in the late 17th century.B．It started it in the Ming Dynasty.C．It started in the early 17th century.D．It started in 1900s2．According to the passage, this kind of traditional dress can be made of _______.A．silk B．cotton C．silk or cotton D．cotton or paper3．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The History of the Cheongsam B．The Fisherwomen’s ClothesC．How to Make Cheongsam D．The Emperor and His WifeB14、阅读理解。

湖南省益阳市2024年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.A．many hands make light work B．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain, no gain D．the grass is always greener on the other side.2、－Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina?－I had invited them, but _________ of them showed up.A．both B．all C．none D．neither3、—is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How much4、My mother won't allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.A．unless B．since C．after5、I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine6、In China, we usually____ a gift with both hands and open it later.A．expect B．accept C．cover D．imagine7、All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.A．man teachers B．women teachers C．woman teacher D．man teacher8、—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?—No, you ______. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't9、––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a10、– What else do you want?-- ________ else. I think I have got everything ready.A．Something B．NothingC．Anything D．EverythingⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I was walking in the street when a piece of beautiful music came to my ears. I saw some-one 1 some rubbish and walk to a truck which was collecting rubbish 2 . As soon as the people nearby hear the music, they 3 go out with their rubbish and throw it in, It' s a 4 way to help keep our city clean. Protecting our environment is very important. 5 you live, you can do something useful in or around your neighborhood 6 , we have done something to improve the environment. For example, we have collected 7 paper or bottles for recycling and we have planted 8 trees or flowers in or near our neighborhood. If 9 makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more 101．A．picking up B．pick up C．throwing D．throw2．A．outside B．inside C．downstairs D．upstairs3．A．sometimes B．really C．slowly D．usually4．A．unusual B．important C．pleasant D．common5．A．Where B．Wherever C．When D．Whenever6．A．In that way B．Since then C．In fact D．At last7．A．small B．waste C．old D．dirty8．A．better B．fewer C．greener D．more9．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody10．A．useful B．enjoyable C．hopeful D．beautifulⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Some students1．(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2．(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3．play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4．(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5．already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn’t keep herfrom6．(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7．(believe) in luck as well as hard work.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、On Saturday Patrick woke up with a little shock，knowing that this was a special day. For a moment he couldn’t think exactly why，and then，with an excited flutter of his stomach，he remembered. At t en o’clock today he was going to find out the final result of the programme called Super Brain. He got dressed more carefully than usual，went downstairs and turned on the TV. Quickly he switched channels. Cartoons，cartoons，advertisements，man talking，snow，snow… and still nothing at all on Channel 8.“Patrick，turn it off，darling，if you’re going to watch.” Judith walked past with the newspaper under her arm and her eyes half closed. She headed for the kitchen. Patrick turned off the TV and followed.“What’s for breakfast，Mum?”“We will see，” Judith said in a low voice，turning on the electric kettle (水壶). She looked sleepily at him and smiled. “You look nice，darling，” She said. “You’re all ready. But we can’t go till eight-thirty at the earliest，you know. Nothing will be open till then.”Patrick’s stomach seemed to feel a little sick. “We aren’t going out，are we?” He asked. Judith began to make the tea. “Don’t say you’ve forgotten!” she said，“I promised you，last Saturday. Your new trainers，rememb er?”“Oh—oh，but I can’t go out this morning，Mum. There’s something I’ve got to watch on TV. At ten o’clock. I’ve got to! My trainers will be all right for another week.” Patrick said with excitement，looking quite worried.Judith faced him，hands on hips，“Patrick，” she said with great dislike，“it’s all organized.”1．This Saturday was very special for Patrick because ________.A．he was allowed to watch TV this morningB．he was dressed more carefully than beforeC．he would go shopping with his mother this morningD．he would get the result of the programme he was waiting for2．What did Patrick mean by saying “My trainers will be all right for another week”?A．He didn’t need a pair of new trainers at all.B．He wanted his mother to put off the shopping plan.C．He would like his mother to start off to buy the trainers.D．He had another pair of trainers which could last another week.3．How did Judith feel about Patrick’s requests?A．She felt happy with his request.B．She felt sad about his request.C．She felt surprised at his request.D．She was not satisfied with his request.4．What’s the best title for the passage?A．What to choose B．What to wearC．What to eat D．What to buyB14、Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.1．What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A．People remember well what they learned in childhood.B．Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D．Stories for children are easy to remember.2．The author explains the law of overlearning by_________.A．presenting research findings B．setting down general rulesC．making a comparison D．using examples3．According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_______.A．a result of overlearning B．a special case of crammingC．a skill to deal with math problems D．a basic step towards advanced studies4．What is the author's opinion on cramming?A．It leads to failure in college exams. B．It's helpful only in a limited way.C．It's possible to result in poor memory. D．It increases students' learning interest.C15、1．Kate is 23 years old and would like a part—time position to help her pay her university cost. She should callat________.A．401—882108 B．457—896758 C．851—765648 D．345—6741322．Lucy recently retired and is looking for a part—time position. She would like to work with people. The best job for Lucy is________.A．the full—time secretary B．he shop assistantC．the computer trained secretary D．the part—time work at the weekend3．If Ann gets the job as a computer trained secretary, she’ll probably work____A．in a company B．in a factory C．in a hospital D．in a school4．If Alice applies for the position at United Business Lid, she needs_____.A．to work at the weekend B．computer skillsC．3 years’ experience D．to work in the evening5．The four texts above are most probably________.A．notice B．letters C．advertisements D．invitationsD16、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Who says that skirts are only for girls? Men can also wear them. Scotchmen have worn them for many years. They call their skirts kilts. A kilt is a colored skirt. It reaches down to the knee(膝盖). It has different colored checks (方格) on it, like red or blue. Some families in Scotland have their own colors and designs. From the kind of kilt they wear you can tell which group they come from.The kilt goes back to the 1720s. Scottish soldiers used to wear them. Later, many Scottish men wore them. Today the kilt is not much seen in Scotland. However, in some parts of the country you can still see some older men wearing kilts. Most Scotchman see the kilt as formal dress for national celebrations, marriages or big dinners.Even kilt makers have moved with the times. Some modern designs have a pocket for a mobile phone.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。

2024学年湖南省益阳市赫山区市级名校中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、With the _________ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.A．invitation B．invention C．condition D．situation2、Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A．well B．better C．the best D．the better3、—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know4、It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit(轻轨) ________in our city in 2020.A．will build B．has built C．will be built D．has been built5、Mr Wang ________ because he is not in excellent condition.A．replaced B．will be replacedC．will replace D．has replaced6、---Oh, you’ve got a good job. Do you really work here?---No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.A．am helping B．will help C．helped D．have helped7、―Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .―So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A．courage B．pride C．energy D．knowledge8、— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy9、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Belong. B．Purpose. C．Insert.10、–What do you do when you feel ________?--I usually watch interesting movies to cheer myself up.A．off B．sadly C．downⅡ. 完形填空11、Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1 your mouth and show your teeth. Thehealthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?It's 2 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of you. Strong, 3 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth 4 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to 8 it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!1．A．close B．wash C．serve D．open2．A．though B．because C．if D．when3．A．tight B．white C．healthy D．clean4．A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times5．A．on B．in C．at D．to6．A．first B．least C．once D．last7．A．every B．both C．either D．neither8．A．helping B．making C．feeling D．doing9．A．starts B．produces C．keeps D．suggests10．A．a lot B．lots of C．few D．a littleⅢ. 语法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1．(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2．(go) a long way since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasn’t played ver y 3．(wide ),because students played 4．game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5．(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games in all seasons---spring, summer, fall, winter.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Many places in the world need more fresh (淡的）water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places，the sun isn’t hot enough，or it doesn’t shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling (煮沸）sea water with high heat,a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing (冷冻). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water，the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place. Symi’s way seems very good for small，hot places, It doesn’t make very much water at a time，but the factory is easy to be built and doesn’t cost a lot!That’s why people in many dry places talk about Symi!1．From the passage we know that fresh water ___________.A．can be used in many ways B．is needed in every countryC．is needed in many countries D．is very important for factories2．The Symi factory _________.A．is a fresh water-making factory B．can be built everywhereC．doesn’t need sunshine every day D．can make much fresh water at a time3．Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?A．Freezing the sea water in cold places. B．Boiling or heating the sea water.C．The way in sunny places. D．The Symi’s way.4．The writer is mainly talking about _______.A．water-making factories in different countriesB．how to make good use of the sunlightC．the ways of making fresh water from sea WaterD．hot places and dry places5．Which of the following is NOT true?A．New ways are tried to get fresh water.B．A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.C．The best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.D．The Symi's way doesn't work in dry places.B14、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

湖南省初中模拟信息卷英语信息试卷（三）时量：100分钟满分：100分注意事项：1.答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。

2.答题时，切记答案要填写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。

3.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。

第一部分听力（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1. What are Jenny’s favorite pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Pigs.2.Which festival are the speakers talking about?A. Spring Festival.B. The Mid-autumn FestivalC. The Dragon Boat Festival.3. When did the show begin?A. 3:00B. 2:30C. 2:454. How much are Mary’s pants?A. 50 yuan.B. 15 yuan.C. 55 yuan.5. How was Paul’s trip on the farm?A. Boring.B. Fantastic.C. Just-so-so.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白，读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why will the woman go to Beijing?A. To go for a trip.B. To attend a meeting.C. To visit a friend.7. How will the woman go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

湖南省2024学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Would you mind my opening the door?—_____. It’s so hot in the classroom.A．Certainly B．Of course not C．Better not2、Huawei is one of technology companies in China.A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest3、—Who is in the classroom?—________________. Look! The students are playing outside.A．None B．NobodyC．Nothing D．Anybody4、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the ______ of our nation.A．proud B．pride C．prize D．price5、—Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.—I agree. _______. There’s no short cut.A．Rome wasn’t built in a day.B．All roads lead to Rome.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Burn the candle at both ends.6、We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise.A．though B．if C．when D．unless7、Water is the cheapest drink. And it's also ________.A．healthier B．healthiest C．the healthier D．the healthiest8、—Dad，could you tell me next Sunday?—Nothing special.A．what you did B．what are you going to doC．what did you do D．what you are going to do9、After the landslide in Shenzhen, he felt really ____ because he didn’t know whethe r his friend was ____ or dead. A．worried; live B．worried; alive C．worries; living D．worry; lively10、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.A．was playing B．would play C．played D．had playedⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2023-2024学年湖南省益阳市安化县中考英语仿真试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The girl's parents have been away from the hometown _______ nearly two years. She misses them so much.A．on B．in C．for D．at2、The boy promised ______ late for school again.A．not to be B．to not be C．not being D．being not3、— How do you like the job now?—I’ve never making the decision because it’s worth effort.A．regretted B．risked C．realized4、—Would you like me to show you around the school?—.A．Good idea B．Well done C．Yes, please D．My pleasure5、— ---Must I finish my homework now?----No, you _________. You ________ do it this evening.A．mu stn’t; can B．needn’t; may C．can’t; must D．needn’t; must to6、The little girl was found ______ in her bedroom after she had an argument(争论) with her best friend.A．crying B．to cry C．being crying D．cried7、--- It’s beyond doubt __________ he has paid for the tickets.--- Of course not! ___________ I have a bad memory.A．that; If B．whether; If C．that; Unless D．whether; Unless8、An _________ is a scientific test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge.A．experiment B．experience C．advantage9、—Could you tell me ____________ for class this morning?—Because my bike was broken on my way to school.A．why were you late B．why you were lateC．why are you late D．why you are late10、—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A．does, will try B．will do, tries C．does, tries D．will do, will tryⅡ. 完形填空11、Most of the time, we know what weather is heading our way---thanks to meteorologists (气象学家). Will it be sunnyor rainy, hot or cold? Every day, people turn to the TV, computer, or radio to 1 .For some, a(n) 2 in weather starts early. It did for Samantha Gibbons, a 10-year-old from the USA．She says she loves watching the weather. Every week, Samantha studies the science behind weather 3 the Internet. In January, she was the youngest kid to attend the 2015 American Meteorological Society (AMS) Annual Meeting. During the Q&A discussion at the event, she asked the experts how a halo (晕轮) appears. One expert answered her question. “I was very 4 to take part in the meeting! It was like I was meant to be there,” said Samantha.Not only does Samantha study the numbers behind weather, but she also 5 speaking on air. As a member of her school’s broadcast club, she helps produce the school’s morning programs. “I love being on TV,” she said.On September 3, 2014, Samantha 6 her first TV show on NBC Channel 12 in Phoenix, USA．Before her7 , she woke up at 4 a.m. to arrive at the station by 5:30 a.m., a typical 8 for many meteorologists. “To prepare, I practiced in front of the mirror,” said Samantha. “I learned I needed a lot of practice on camera!” Her future plans are simple: do well in school and practice 9 . What’s her 10 for other kids interested in becoming meteorologists? “Ask lots of questions,” said Samantha. “Always believe what you’re doing and keep pursuin g (追求) your dream.”1．A．see B．find out C．find D．read2．A．interest B．ability C．thought D．decision3．A．through B．by C．in D．with4．A．unhappy B．excited C．glad D．generous5．A．remembers B．minds C．feels like D．practices6．A．gave B．got C．made D．watched7．A．arrival B．stay C．appearance D．action8．A．afternoon B．evening C．night D．morning9．A．watching B．broadcasting C．studying D．speaking10．A．questions B．suggestions C．plan D．adviceⅢ. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1．small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2．(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3．(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4．(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5．(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6．is necessary to encourage kids to come up7．new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8．(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9．(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10．they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder. It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit(华氏). Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slows—and almost stops. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life.Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin theirpatrol. The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cod’s beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem dead—turtles whose lives they may be able to save.Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemp’s ridleys are the most endangered. Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemp’s ridley turtles left.Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom, “Got one!” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. It might be dead or still alive.Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers. He picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.1．The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because ________.A．it has been swimming for three monthsB．it dreams of calm water and plenty of foodC．the water drops to fifty degrees FahrenheitD．the days get longer and the nights come earlier2．The underlined word “Patrol” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A．swimming in the seaB．travelling to the seasideC．enjoying Thanksgiving with othersD．walking along the beaches for turtles3．In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max ________.A．runs to find seaweedB．calls the sea-turtle hot lineC．finds a stick to mark where it isD．moves it above the high-tide markB14、Birthday Traditions in Different CountriesEnglandCertain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it’s being prepared．If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich．Also，when it’s your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”．They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luck．DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday．Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakening．HollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”years．The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday．The family also decorates the birthday child’s chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloons．CanadaThe birthday child’s nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luck．The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her．In some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck．BrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive．The birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dad．KoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthday．The table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and money．The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or riches．South AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future．1．If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 21 times on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）tobe ．A．23 B．22 C．21 D．202．The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for ．A．receiving a pull on the face B．having a big family partyC．greasing butter on the nose D．placing presents around the ch ild’s bed3．In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？A．Canada and England．B．Holland and South Africa．C．Brazil and Holland．D．Denmark and Korea．4．The passage mainly tells us ．A．people in different countries have their own special year birthdaysB．people always have a big birthday party at home in different countriesC．people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different waysD．people always know a 1-year-old baby’s future from the item he choosesC15、CWhy are you study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and Kinesthetic (动觉型)。