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专题04 名词性从句考点讲义（解析版）讲义目录1.【名词性从句高考考点细目表】P22.【名词性从句命题规律】P23.【名词性从句备考策略】P24.【名词性从句命题预测】P35.【名词性从句思维导图】P3【名词性从句考点梳理】6.考点清单一、名词性从句的种类、语法功能和引导词P47.考点清单二、主语从句P48.考点清单三、宾语从句P69.考点清单四、表语从句P710.考点清单五、同位语从句P711.考点清单六、同位语从句与定语从句的区别P8分类训练（一）【高考真题回顾18题】P9分类训练（二）【高考模拟试题14题】P12 1.【近年高考真题从句考点细目表】13次，主要考查：1.表语从句引导词的考查出现4次。
2.宾语从句引导词的考查出现5次。
3.同位语从句引导词的考查出现2次。
4.主语从句引导词的考查出现2 次。
It is believed that ... it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。
3.【名词性从句从句备考策略】系统归类表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和主语从句的用法，尤其是这些从句的引导词的用法；熟练掌握表语从句、宾语从句的相关考点。
4.【名词性从句从句命题预测】2024年语法填空对名词性从句的考查仍是重点，主要集中考查名词性从句的引导词的用法，如连接词that和what的用法、whatever 和whichever、if和whether等。
5.【名词性从句思维导图】【名词性从句从句考点梳理】6.考点清单一、名词性从句的种类、语法功能和引导词英语中从句主要分为三种：名词性从句（用从句代替名词）、定语从句（用从句代替形容词）、状语从句（用从句代替副词）。
名词性从句就是指从句在主句中充当名词成分，其功能相当于名词性词组。
1）根据从句在句子中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2）根据名词性从句的引导词不同，可分为：that从句、if/whether从句和wh引导的疑问句（who/whom/whose/whoever/what/whatever/which/whichever/where/when/how/why等）。
英语必修一至四以思维导图的形式整理名词性从句
一、名词性从句：从句在主句中的成分相当于名词，又被称为名词性从句，在句子的功能相当于名词词组，能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
连接词：
二、连词(5个)
1、that (本身无意义)
2、whether,if
3、as if ,as though
连接代词(10个)：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose,whosever, which, whichever
连接副词(7个)：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
三、语序:
名词性从句的'词序与陈述句语序相同，即使是由特殊疑问词引导也要用陈述语句。
四、时态:
1、当主句的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理，其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。
各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。
所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。
另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。
下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。
名词性从句思维导图定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we(should)practice English every day.★某些作表语的形容词，如sure,happy,glad,certain等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that you can come and help me.注意：①wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令,请求的词后面的宾语从句中用should+do,should可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should go 宾语从句to see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free.③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I took it for granted that they were not coming.④that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except,in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.定义：充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
名词性从句详细讲解及练习题高中英语从句大全一．名词性从句起名词性作用的从句叫名词性从句英语当中其名词性作用的成分有主语，宾语，表语，同位语，当这些成分有一个句子来代替就构成了名词从句，主要有主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。
1.表语从句1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
（be动词,四“变得”：become, get,turn，go；感官动词look,, smell,sound，taste，feel；及grow, turn out，appear，keep等）引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。
可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。
The trouble is that we are short of money.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow2、由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。
that在引导表语从句时无词义，在口语中，间或可以省略。
而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。
这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question，trouble，problem等。
表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。
The trouble is that I have lost his addressThe question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。
名词性从句讲解思维导图（附练习题）catch a cold。
Ⅲwhichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’，既指人，又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us。
Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others。
定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn't know。
We find it necessary that we （should）practice English every day.★某些作表语的形容词，如sure，happy, glad，certain等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that you can come and help me.:①wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday。
I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令, 请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V，可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should goto see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free.③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson。
I took it for granted that they were not coming.④ that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except， in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London。
You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.定义:充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。
The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.注意：reason 后面的表语从句只能用that ，不能用why 引导.★The reason is that （because ×）…The reason why we didn't trust him is that he has often lied.（该句型中why 引导一个定语从句)这些名词主要是表示抽象概念的词如fact, news ， promise ， idea, truth;possibility ； statement ； warning ； advice 等★同位语的引导词有that ； whether ； why; who; where; how 等；其中that和whether 只起引导作用其他连词具有实际意思，同时在同位语中作句子成分.The news that China broken the world record in the Olympic Games hascheered all of us 。
The question why so many people would choose to live in the countrysidebut to work in the city is still under discussion 。
( why 引导同位语从句解释说明中心语question 的内容；且why 在从句中作状语)只起引导作用时，连接词用that 而不用whichWhere did you get the idea that she could not come.② 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 就看that 在作引导的从句中是否做句子成分The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very important.(that 引导定语）The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is verygood. (that 引导同位语从句）在名词性从句当中只能用wh~, 在引导让步状语从句两者可以互换.He will believe whatever others say.（划线部分部分为名词性从句,不能互换）Whatever others say ， he will believe it.（划线部分为状语从句，可以互换）Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catcha cold 。
(不可互换）① 在表语, 同位语，主语（置于句首时)从句时只用whether 表“是否"The question is whether the film is worth seeing 。
（表语从句）I have no idea whether we should go to the party 。
（同位语从句）Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t beendecided yet 。
（主语从句 句首）▲ It is doubtful whether / if he will come here 。
(主语从句，句末时可互换)② 形容词；介词；discuss 后的宾语从句中只用whether 表“是否”It depends on whether you can do the work well.（介词宾语)The students are discussing whether they will goout for a picnic this Sunday.I am not sure whether he will come here or not 。
(形容词的宾语)③ whether 与or 或 or not 的搭配Do you mind whether a man or woman does the job 。
I don ’t care whether or not he comes.一、单项选择题。
A。
What B. If C. Who D. That2。
_____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality。
A. ThatB. WhichC. Who D。
What3._____they will go next month has not been decided yet。
A. Where B。
If C。
That D。
Why4. _____ you say now can't make up for（补偿）what you’ve done.A。
No matter what B。
Whatever C. However D。
That5.Although _____ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. how D。
it6. _____ is troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in international commerce.A。
It B. That C. Which D。
What7。
I am sure that _____ she said is wrong. A. which B. all C。
this D. what 8。
We lost our way in the forest，and _____ made matters worse was that it was getting dark。
A。
that B。
which C. it D. what9. _____ or not is still uncertain.A. He’s comingB. If he is comingC. That comingD. Whether he’s coming 10。
_____ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A. It B。
What C. That D. As11。
It’s doubtful _____ he’ll be able to come。
A. if B。
what C。
that D. whether12. _____ he saw surprised him。
A. That B. When C。
What D。
Which13. _____ is money。
A。
What does he need B. Why does he need C. What he needs D. Why he needs14。
_____ is a pity that he should feel so upset。
A. What B。
That C. He D. It 15. _____ book you borrow must be returned within a week.A。
What B. Which C。
Whichever D. That's一、选择题：1。
It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl。
A. if, andB. that, and C。
that; or D。
whether，or2。
Call you tell me why _______ this morning？A. you didn’t come B。
