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自然拼读法第一节：短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）短元音：a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy2）短元音：e [e] egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i [i] lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4）短元音：o [ɔ] pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）短元音：u [ʌ] sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under※y在末尾 (作为元音处理）：1) 单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2) 多音节词, y发[i]y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey [ i ] monke y turkey jockey donkey key hockey money※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she,hi, go, baby, table, we e he me she we o go a baby table i hi第二节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音．长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音：[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（caf é）2)长元音：[i:] e-e these Japanese Chinese3)长元音：[ai] i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side4)长元音：[əu] o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those5）长元音：[ju:] u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节：长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律 ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail railay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may payee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feetea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaie[ai] : tie pie lie dieigh[ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soapow [ou] :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowoe[ou]: doe, hoe, toeui [ju:] : suit juice fruitue[ju:] : blue glue sue第三节带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning ※or[ə:]:work worm worldar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farmur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girler[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serveear[ə:]:learn earn earth hearder[ə]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter第四节带元音的特殊读法单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applauseaw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots foodoo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather leadall[ɔ:]wall fall ball call tall第五节带元音的特殊读法双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouseow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi [ɔi]:coinoil point noise poison coil boil soiloy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toyew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view第六节带元音的特殊读法双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are [ɛə] : care share scare dareair[ɛə]: hair air repairire [aiə]: fire wireear[iə]: near tear dear clear year heareer[iə] : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer第七节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch[ʧ] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chickensh[ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish pushwh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistleph [f]:elephant photo telephoneth[ð]:brother feather leather father mother （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回，此音一般在单词的中间，后接元音）th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过，此音一般放在单词的开头或最后，属于气音。
自然拼读讲义-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1自然拼读1部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读a pat bag tat dad bat hat jam cat fata-e lake bake take datemake name cakeai paid tail aid gain tail sail nailay pay bay day say hay lay mayar park bar dark far hard smartau Augustaw prawnall pall ball tall hall mall fall callal talk walk stalk自然拼读2部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读e egg ebb edit eff elk else emit end exee bee see peel feel meet deep jeep feet feed heel queenea bean sea tea pea meat leaf jeans eat beat leap neat heat leader sister playerew new few sew hewear ear hear near tear year fear bear deareigh eight weight自然拼读3部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读i bit gift fit sit hit pigdig mid hill libi-e cite kite give five vicebite tide ride like nine timeir sir girl firm shirt birdigh high night fight mighttight light自然拼读4部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读o dog pop top Bob tot fox dot got lot hotmop notoa gloat goat toast soapo-e coke note quote rope hope joke pokevote doteoo book cook foot food boot zoo hoop sootor pork fork sort more north forthow low flow blow pillow window dowcow bow brownou loud round proud house mouthroughoi/oy oil toil foil soil toy自然拼读5部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读bl blad bleed blade blind blood blue blame blackcl clad clean cloud clear clap close climefl fly flood flow flag flower flame flaggl glad glean glass glove globalpl play plus plate place plantsl slide sleep slow slap slope slog自然拼读6部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读br：bright bread brother break bridgecr: ice-cream cry crazy cross creditdr: dream dry drop draw drinkfr: frog Friday Frenchfruit friendgr: gray green grass grandma growpr: pride price pressprince praisetr: train tree truck trade tripstr: street strong strange stringwr: write自然拼读7部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读sc: scan scale scar scarf screamsk: skim skill skin skip sky skirtsl: slide sleep slip slap slopesm: smile small smell smoke smooth smartsn: snow snake snack snailsp: spell spoon spider space spendsqu: square squirrelst: star stick stand storm stone stop stoodsw : swim switch swallow sweet自然拼读8部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读ch: beach lunch cheese church chicken chairsh: sheep shirt ship fish shoe dishshop short shade washgh: roughph: elephant telephone photo physicsroughth: father brother feather leather bathroommouth month thirsty third throw thumb thiefwh: 1. whale white wheel wheat whisper what why where2. who whole whose自然拼读9部分辅音字母与元音字母拼读wr: write wrist wrinkle wrapew；few view new nephew threwkn: knock knee knife knowmb: thumb lamb bomb comb numbclimb练习题1一．在横线上填入正确的辅音。
Unit 1 Consonant LearningBbLet’s learnbear bed ball bird bus balloonLet’s rapBaby bear, baby bear,Bounces a ball,I say b-b-b, A big, blue ball!CcLet’s learncat car cow cake candy carrotLet’s rapCandy cat, candy cat,Come, come, come,I say c-c-c, Come come come !KkLet’s learnkangaroo key kite king kettle ketchupLet’s rapKangaroo, kangaroo, Kick the ball!I say k-k-k, Kick the ball!DdLet’s learndog doll duck dollar doctor donkeyLet’s rapDancing dog, dancing dog,Dancing all the way!I say d-d-d, Dancing all the days!FfLet’s learnfish fire fork face five footLet’s rapFunny fish, funny fish,What’s your name?I say f-f-f, Funny, funny fish!GgLet’s learngoat girl gate gift golf gardenGary goat, Gary goat,What’s your name?I say g-g-g, Gary, Gary goat!HhLet’s learnhorse hat hand hair heart houseLet’s rapHappy horse, Happy horse,What do you say?I say h-h-h, Happy, happy horse!JjLet’s learnjellyfish jam juice jet jeans jacketLet’s rapJellyfish, jellyfish,Likes to jump,I say j-j-j, Jump, jump, jump!Lllion lamp leaf lizard ladder lollipopLet’s rapLittle lizard, little lizard,Leaping to the leaf,I say l-l-l, Little, little lizard!MmLet’s learnmouse mouth monkey moon milk mountainLet’s rapMouse, mouse, mouse,Moving in the house,I say m-m-m, Mummy, mummy, mummy!NnLet’s learnnurse nose nest net noodle newspaperLet’s rapNose, nose, nose.I have a red nose.I say n-n-n, Nose, nose, nose!PpLet’s learnpig pen panda penguin pizza pirateLet’s rapPinky pig, pinky pig,Paints with a pen!I say p-p-p, Pinky, pinky pig!QU quLet’s learnqueen quilt quiet quarry quarrel question markLet’s rapQueenie duck, Queenie duck,What do you say?I say q-q-q, Quack, quack, quack!RrLet’s learnrabbit rain robot river ribbon rainbowLet’s rapRun, run! Racing rabbit,Run, run, run!I say r-r-r, Runs round and round and round.SsLet’s learnsnake sun sea spoon snail spiderLet’s rapSleepy snake, sleepy snake,Hissing in the grass,I say s-s-s, Hiss！Hiss! Hiss!TtLet’s learntiger tie toys tortoise train tunnelLet’s rapTap, tap, tapping tiger,Tap, tap, tap,I say t-t-t, Tapping, tapping tiger!VvLet’s learnviper van violin vase vest vegetablesLet’s rapVicky viper, Vicky viper,See that van,I say v-v-v, A very big van!WwLet’s learnwitch watch wolf water well windowLet’s rapWitch, witch, witch,Where is the witch,I say w-w-w, Watch, watch, watch!XxLet’s learnfox box wax exit explosion experimentLet’s rapMax the fox, Has a box,It’s an x-x-x, Waxy, waxy box!YyLet’s learnyak yard yo-yo yarn yawn yogurtLet’s rapYummy yogurt, Yummy yogurt,Yummy, yum, yum!I say y-y-y, Yummy, yum, yum!ZzLet’s learnzebra zoo zipper zero zigzag zoo keeperLet’s rapZebra, zebra,What can you do?I say z-z-z, Zipping to the zoo.Unit 2 Short VowelsAaLet’s learnant axe apple arrow anchor alligatorLet’s rapAlligator, alligator, What do you say?I say a-a-a, Aa for anchor!Read me a story: Zac is a ratZac is a rat, Zac sat on a can,The ants ran to the jam,Zac had a pan, Zac had a fan,The ants ran and run, Zac had a nap.EeLet’s learnElephant egg elbow engine envelope escalatorLet’s rapElephant, elephant, Finds an egg,I say e-e-e, Egg, egg, egg!Read me a story ：Peg the henPeg is a red hen, Peg gets set to go.Peg gets in a green jet, The jet is fast, Peg gets wet, The jet gets in a web, Peg falls and falls, Peg falls into bed.IiLet’s learninsect ink igloo infant itchy invitationLet’s rapItty-bitty insect, Made me ill and itchy,I say i-i-i, Itchy, itchy, itchy!Read me a story：The big hitThe tin man has a bat, Jill has a mitt,Zac has a big ball, Will he hit the ball?The ball hits the mitt. The tin man will not give up.The tin man hits the ball.OoLet’s learnox octopus orange olive otter ostrichLet’s rapOctopus, octopus, What have you got?I say o-o-o, A spotted, orange top!Read me a story：Mox’s shopMox is a fox, Mox has a shop,Bob is a hog, Bob helps Mox.They mix eggs in a pot,Bob drops the eggs, What a mass!Bob mops and mops, “Good job!”says Mox.UuLet’s learnuncle underwear umbrella upset ugly upside downLet’s rapUncle is jumping, Up, up, up!I say u-u-u, Up, up, up!Read me a story：Gus the duckGus runs in the mud, Gus gets in the tub, The tub has suds, Gus rubs and rubs, Gus has a sub, A bug is in the sub! It is fun in the tub. Gus hugs the bug.Unit 3 Long Vowelsa_eLet’s learn：a_e + n=anel + ane=lane pl + ane=planeLet’s rapane ane ane，Plane, plane, planeThere’s a plane.ane ane ane，Lane,lane,laneThere’s a plane in the lane.a_eLet’s learn：a_e + k=akeb + ake=bakec + ake=cake fl + ake=flake sn +ake=snakeLet’s rapake ake ake，cake cake cakeMake a cake, bake a cake, Make a cake, bake a cake,Shake a flake on the cake.Read me a story：Jake’s taleThis is Jake. Jake makes waves.A whale is in the waves. Is Jake safe?Yes, the whale came to play. Whales make big waves.They like the same game.eeLet’s learn ：b+ee=bee tr+ee=treeLet’s rapee ee ee，Bee, bee, beeI can see a bee.ee ee ee，Tree, tree, treeI can see a bee in a tree.eeLet’s learn：ee+p=eepj+eep=jeep p+eep=peep sh+eep=sheep sl+eep=sleepLet’s rapee ee ee，sheep, sheep, sheep,Three sheep in a sleep,Three sheep in a deep sleep,Bleep in a jeep.Read me a story：Pete’s sheepPete can not sleep. Pete needs help.“Think of sheep,”says mom.“One, two, three sheep,”says Pete.Then Pete sees sheep!The sheep run past the tree!At last, Pete can sleep.i_eLet’s learn：i_e+c=icem+ice=mice r+ice=riceLet’s rapice ice ice，Mice, mice, mice,Mice in the rice,Ice, ice, ice，Rice, rice, rice,Five mice hide in the rice.i_eLet’s learn：i_e+n=inel+ine=line n+ine=nine p+ine=pine w+ine=wineLet’s rapine, ine, ine, Pine, pine, pine,Nine pines in a line.Nine fine pines, Lined in a five line.Read me a story：Sky RideSpot is black and white,He rides bikes with Mike and spike.Mike has a kite.“Let’s chase Mike,”says spike. They play hide and seek. “Let’s go down,”sys Mike。
自然拼读法讲义版集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-自然拼读法讲义C的发音规则G的发音规则指出下列单词中C的发音：catch cow cupracecome cent citycircus指出下列单词中G的发音：Granny go growgun goatgypsy gentle gingerGeorge元音组合发音：AI/AY afraid rain wait day playAIR air hair chair pair repairAL small talk salt always almostAL在f/m前half calmAR far tar bar car starwarm quarter towardwardAU/AW autumn daughter draw strawEA teach easy cheap pleaseheavy bread sweater weatherbreak great steakEAR hear dear near clear yearBear pear wearswearearth learn earlyearnEE jeep week green threeEER pioneer deer beer sheerEI/EY eight neighbor they obeyeither key TraceyEU/EW new few dew flew brewIE/EI在/s/音之后piece fieldreceiveOA coat Joan boat goalOAR/OOR roar board doorfloorOI/OY noise boy point toilet oilOO broom food tooth school stoolbook look cookfoot goodOU house loud pout out aboutyoung country group soup OW flower down how nowknow row throw yellowtomorrowOUR course your fourour hour sourjourneyUI fluid suicide tuition Juice fruit suitER her Berlin certify fertilizeIR first dirt stir SirUR church hurt burn furIGHT bright fight light might nightOUGH cough though throughenough ploughought短元音练习：an en onit edip in upet atig og ut ab illun od ell id opot ag ug aping ang ung ong inchanch ench ick ack ockust est end ond and长元音、双元音练习：ate ake ite une ineoar ile air ote apeeel ade eal ope eateep oat eet eap aidApe ike eedode ide eadeak ipeude ace aneame iceain aim eanire eemeen age eamale uge非重读音节的元音schwa：aloud merchant channel solidfreedombeautiful abrupt parcel student rabbitfocus formal budget habitvictim辅音组合发音：CH chin chess choprich inchCK cock pocket black knock lackDGE bridge fridge badge judge pledgeGH cough enough rough laugh light daughter higheightGU guest guesslanguage penguinGUE league dialogueMN autumn column solemnPH Elephant phone PhilipphonicQU quality quite quit quarter queenSC scar scarlet Scott ScotlandSH shut shot shed mash cashTCH batch Dutch pitch match stitchTH math thank pathcloth moththat then than with thusWH whiz whip whatwhen whoWR wrist wrap write wrongKN knot knife kneeknowGN gnaw gnat辅音连缀：BL blend bland blood blow blogBR brag brass brigbred bratCR crab crack cribcrop cragDR drag dress drilldrip dropFL floor flea flag flow floatFR Fred frog from frost frockGL glow glad gland glide gloveGR grand grid grillgrin grimPR press prick proof pride propSCR scrap scrub scratch screen scrawnySK skate skin skunk skip skySP spirit spit sport spend spotSPR spring spray sprintsprite spratST state stand stuntstink staySTR stress strip strictstruck strutTR track trap trim trod truck英语单词的音节划分及重读规则1、元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是构成音节的分界线。
自然拼读法第二课辅音字母的发音口诀：bag bent black bob bikepig plan pop pen planecat sock cup kick kitegap get gum glad gamedad dog duck nod datetick lot bat wet timefat fine fate five fun foxvery vest visit vasehand happy help hot hikejob just jump jeepjeanslake lot leaf late lamp ladymake man map meal mixname need nest next noqueen quick quite quackred rice ride ring roomsad same school seal sendwake wall wash water waybox fox x-ray fix oxyes yellow your year youzoo zebra zero lazy2015年五年级英语下册重点复习资料（湘少版)Unit 1一、词汇：（注：part B部分的词汇要求与图片一起记忆)story listen to interesting playtalk about write about put ongreat 好极了，太棒了二、句型：1、Are we going to write？我们要写吗？Yes， we are。
是的，我们是。
No, we aren’t。
不，我们不是.2、What are we going to do today? 我们今天要做什么？We are going to listen to interesting stories。
我们准备听一些有趣的故事。
We are going to read them。
我们要读它们。
