Unit1 T1SA+B语法知识点及练习
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Unit 1Key words(重点单词):anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, enjoyable, activity,decide, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, hill, duck, dislike,(任何人,在任何地方,精彩的,不多,最多,某事,没有什么,每人,我自己,你自己,母鸡,猪,好像,厌倦的,某人,日记,有乐趣的,活动,决定,尝试,鸟,自行车,建筑物,商人,想知道,差别,顶部,等待,伞,湿的,在…下面,足够的,饥饿的,如同,小山,鸭,不喜欢)语法:一般过去时的用法1.一般过去时:概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性,反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last night, last week, last year 等。
例句:Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.(你去哪里度假了?我去纽约度假了。
)Did you go out with anyone?No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.(你和谁出去了吗?没有。
没有人在这里。
每个人都在度假。
)Did you buy anything special ?Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.(你买了什么特别的东西吗?是的,我给我爸爸买了东西。
八年级上册英语第一单元unit1知识点及练习题1.复合不定代词有:somebody。
someone。
anybody。
anyone。
nobody。
no one。
everybody。
everyone。
something。
anything。
nothing。
everything。
其中,带有body和one的只用来指人,带有thing的只用来指事物。
当复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
在肯定句中使用somebody。
someone。
something,在否定句和疑问句中使用anything。
anyone。
anybody。
在委婉的疑问句、希望得到肯定答复的疑问句以及反问句中,也可以使用somebody。
someone。
something。
当表示“任何事物,无论何事(物)”和“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,anyone。
anybody可以用于肯定句中。
2.可以使用something。
anything。
nothing。
everything+形容词的形式,例如:something special。
3.quite和very的区别在于:quite可以和a/an连用,而very不行。
另外,quite可以和another。
a few。
a little连用,而very则不行。
4.few表示否定意义的可数名词复数,a few表示肯定意义的可数名词复数,little表示否定意义的不可数名词,XXX表示肯定意义的不可数名词。
5.what about和how about都可以表示询问“做…怎么样”,后面接动词ing形式。
6.seem和look的区别在于:seem暗示有一定根据的判断,look指由视觉而得出的印象。
7.XXX形容人感到无聊,XXX形容物使人感到无聊。
8.arrive at用于小地方,arrive in用于大地方。
9.decide to do sth和make up one's mind to do sth都表示“决定做某事”。
高一英语必修1Unit1语法及复习题 Microsoft Word 文档高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1. Warming up 1. 介词不同,含义有别:be good to sb./sth. 对… 好 be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长,精通 be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的 eg. She was very good to me when I was ill. Doing morning exercises is good for health. Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2. add up 合计,把…加起来 add up to 合计达到…add to 增加,增添 add A to B 把…加进…里面,把…和…相加 eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water. Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说(后接that从句或者直接引语) eg. He added that they would return in a week. “And don’t be late,”she added.3. point n.点,要点,观点,意义,得分 v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事,这时...... There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要(意义)做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。
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单元要点预览1.谚语:a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。
一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热;十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk:黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗(Pay for sth 为…付款Pack(sth)up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end—of—term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to 根据 make a list of 列清单二、.词语辨析四。
重点词汇1. upset adj。
心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的vt。
(upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done。
新概念英语一 1-36课语法知识点总结复习以及相应习题初一上学期新概念复资料以下是英语国际音标表中的48个音标,其中包括20个元音和28个辅音。
元音(20个)长元音:/ɑ:/,/ɔ:/,/ɜ:/,/i:/,/u:/短元音:/ʌ/,/ɒ/,/ə/,/ɪ/,/ʊ/,/e/,/æ/双元音:/eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ɪə/,/eə/,/ʊə/辅音(28个)轻辅音:/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/浊辅音:/b/,/d/,/g/,/v/,/z/,/ð/,/ʒ/,/ʃ/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/鼻音:/m/,/n/,/ŋ/半元音:/j/,/w/边音:/r/,/h/,/tʃ/,/dʒ/在语法方面,人称代词分为一人称、二人称和三人称。
以下是各个人称代词的形式:一人称代词:I(主格),me(宾格),my/mine(形容词性物主代词)二人称代词:you(主格和宾格),your/yours(形容词性物主代词)三人称代词:he/him(男性)、she/her(女性)、it(中性)、they/them(复数)(主格和宾格),his/hers/its(形容词性物主代词)在句子中,人称代词的位置取决于其在句子中的作用。
主格代词通常出现在句子的主语位置,而宾格代词通常出现在动词或介词后面。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,必须在后面加上名词。
例如:I am a student.(我是学生。
)It is a bird.(它是一只鸟。
)She is a XXX.(她是老师。
)You look nice.(你看起来很好看。
)They are friends.(他们是朋友。
)当多个人称代词并列作为主语时,单数形式(第二、第三、第一人称)应该按照顺序排列,如you。
he and I;复数形式(第一、第二、第三人称)应该按照顺序排列,如we。
you and they。
例如:A。
She。
you and I are playing cards in the XXX.(她、你和我正在花园里玩牌。
八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1一.重要知识点总结:Section A1.I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生;see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路.I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.常见的感官动词有:see, watch, hear, smell(嗅觉), feel 等。
后可接①动词ing 形式,表此动作正在发生。
②动词原形,不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
① Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案:burning② I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案:play2.Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to.(1)Would you like + 不定式?表建议或邀请。
常用I’d love to 来回答,不同意也常用“I’d love to, but… ”来拒绝别人。
如:Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.(2)在肯定句中would like= want 如:I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.3.I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.)① hope + that从句,that 可省去。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Grammar目录语法1 情态动词can的用法 (1)语法2 can的句式变化 (2)课后巩固练习 (3)语法1 情态动词can的用法very fast.A.must B.can C.should D.may【答案】B【解析】句意:史蒂文擅长运动,他会打篮球和踢足球,跑得非常快。
考查情态动词。
must必须;can能,会;should应该;may可以。
根据“Steve is good at sports”可知,会打篮球和踢足球,故选B。
【练习65】(单项选择)—________ you dance last year? —No, but I ________ now.A.Can; could B.Could; can C.Can; can D.Could; could【答案】B【解析】句意:——去年你会跳舞吗?——不,但我现在会跳舞。
考查情态动词。
can情态动词,能,会;could情态动词,能,用在疑问句中表示委婉语气,也可表示过去的能力,第一空表示过去的能力用could,第二空是肯定句,有时间状语now 用can,故选B。
【练习66】(单项选择)Tom can’t play basketball on school days, but he ________ play it on weekends.A.must B.can C.have to D.should【答案】B【解析】句意:汤姆不能在上学的日子打篮球,但他可以在周末打。
考查情态动词。
must必须、一定;can可以、能够;have to不得不;should应该。
由转折词but可知,前后句之间表达的应是转折关系,前面说不能在上学的日子打篮球,则后面应该是说可以在周末打,因此can符合题意,故选B。
语法2 can的句式变化Bill ________ ________ the piano well.【答案】can play【解析】句意:比尔钢琴弹得很好。
8AU1Grammar-1形容词的比较级和最高级一、总述:1.大多数形容词都有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。
[注意]不是所有的形容词都有比较级和最高级的,比如:favourite2.比较级用于两个对象之间进行比较,表示“较…”或“更…”3.最高级用于三者或三者以上之间进行比较,表示“最…”二、形容词比较级、最高级的构成1.单音节词和少数多音节词(1)大多数词后+er或+est(2)以字母e结尾的后+r或+st(3)以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写辅音字母,再+er或+estsad →sadder →saddestslim →slimmer →slimmestbig →bigger →biggesthot →hotter →hottestred →redder →reddestwet →wetter →wettestthin →thinner →thinnestslim →slimmer →slimmest(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,去y,再+ier或+iestugly →uglier →ugliestbusy →busier →busiest2.多音节词和部分双音节词,在前面+more或+mostimportant → more important → most importantinteresting → more interesting → most interesting3.不规则变化good/well →better →bestbad/ill →worse →worstmany/much →more →mostlittle →less →leastfar →farther/further →farthest/furthest三、形容词比较级的用法1.基本用法:用于两者(人或事物)之间比较,表示“其中一个比另一个更……”,后面经常用连词than引出比较的对旬,即“比较级+than”结构。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A知识精讲知识点1 ①Can you ②play the guitar?(课本标题)①can情态动词(能够,会)Can you do sth?Yes,sb can./No,sb can’t.②play +the +乐器play+球、棋知识点2 做某事的能力1a①sing②swim=go swimming③dance---dancer(动词+er---名词职业)④draw⑤play chess⑥speak Englishspeak speak+语言说某种语言say say+内容,say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事talk①talk to sb. 向某人说①talk with sb. 和某人交谈①talk about sth. 谈论某事tell①tell sb.(not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事①tell stories⑦play the guitar Language Goal:I ①want to ②join ③the art club.①want(sb)to do想要某人做want to do想要做②join参加指加入某一社团或组织,并成为其中的一员③注意:俱乐部前有the(语法填空题注意)知识点3 俱乐部的表达2aEnglish/music/art/chess/swimming club注意:club前用动词ing形式知识点4 2dJane:Hi,Bob. What club do you want to join?Bob:I want to ①join a sports club.Jane:Great!What sports can you play?Bob:Soccer.Jane:So you can join the soccer club.Bob:②What about you?You're very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane:③Sounds good. But I like to draw,too.Bob:Then join two clubs,the story telling club and the art club!Jane:OK,④let's join now!①join a sports club加入运动娱乐部(注意前面冠词为a)②what about=how about +doing...怎么样?what about you?你呢③sound 感官动词听起来,后+形容词④Let’s do 让我们...知识点5 Grammar focuscan't=cannotCan you swim?Yes,I can./No,I can't.Can he play chess? Yes,he can./No,he can't.Can you and Tom play chess?Yes,we can./No,we can't.Can Jane and Jill swim?Yes,they can./No,they can't.What can you do?I can dance./I can't sing.What club do you want to join?We want to join the chess club.知识点6 3b①Students Wanted for ②School ShowWe want students for the school show. Can you sing ③or dance ? Can you play the guitar? Can you tell stories?Please ④talk to Mr. Zhang after school.①sb. wanted...招聘②school show学校演出③肯定句表并列用and,否定、疑问句表并列用or④talk to/with sb. about sth.牛刀小试用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Listen! He can _________ (speak) much French.2.Our English teacher often tells us ________ (story) in his class.3.I am good at ________ (make) model planes.4.Tony can _______ (dance).5.Mo Yan is a famous ________ (write).6.Bob ________ (can not) write.7.Can you ________ (go) to the park with me tomorrow?8.—Can your friends ________ (speak) English?—Yes, they can.9.I want to talk to ________ (she).10.David wants to join the _____________ (swim) club.Section B知识点7 乐器的表达1aplay the piano/violin/guitar/drums(注意打鼓用复数)知识点8 2aMy name's Alan. ①I'm in the school music club. I can play the guitar and the piano. I can sing and dance, ②too.Hi,I'm Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and ③play games with people. Hello,I'm Peter. I ④like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can ②also play soccer.①be in ...club ...俱乐部的一员②also放句中,too放肯定句句末(前面有逗号),either放否定句句末。