2016职称英语考试真题完整版

职称英语卫生类C级真题2016年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.You need feedback to monitor progress.（分数：1.00）A.stopB.achieveC.check √D.access解析：[解析] 本句意思：你需要反馈意见来监测进程。

monitor意思是“监控，监测”，与check(监测，核实)意思相近。

stop停止；achieve达到，完成；access获取，取得。

2.This latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is now at an end .（分数：1.00）A.over √B.readyC.rewardingD.promising解析：[解析] 本句意思：毫无疑问，最近受的伤意味着她网球职业生涯的终结。

at the end意思是“到尽头，结束”，与over(结束)意思相近。

ready准备好；rewarding有报答的，有报酬的；promising有前途的。

3.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal .（分数：1.00）A.carelessB.strongC.cruel √D.hard解析：[解析] 本句意思：詹森是个很危险的人，他有时候会很野蛮。

brutal意思是“野蛮的，残暴的”，与cruel(残忍的)意思相近。

careless粗心大意的；strong强壮的，有力的；hard困难的，坚硬的，努力地。

4.The idea was quite brilliant .（分数：1.00）A.positiveB.clever √C.keyD.original解析：[解析] 本句意思：这是个好主意。

brilliant意思是“绝妙的，有才智的”，与clever(巧妙的，聪明的)意思相近。

职称英语综合类B级真题2016年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.（分数：1.00）A.in danger √B.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular解析：[解析] 本句意思：海边100米之内的房屋都有遭遇洪水的危险。

at risk of意思是“冒着……的危险”，与in danger of(处于……的危险中)意思相近。

out of control失去控制；between equals平等地；in particular尤其，特别。

2.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.（分数：1.00）A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching √解析：[解析] 本句意思：这一课程教你汽车保养的基本知识。

instruction意思是“指导，使用说明”，与coaching(指导)意思相近。

idea想法，概念；term术语，学期；aspect方面，形式。

3.We are aware of the potential problems.（分数：1.00）A.possible √B.globalC.ongoingD.central解析：[解析] 本句意思：我们意识到潜在的问题。

potential意思是“潜在的，可能存在的”，与possible(可能的)意思相近。

global全球的；ongoing不间断的，持续存在的；central中心的。

4.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.（分数：1.00）A.regulatedB.increasedC.fell √D.maintained解析：[解析] 本句意思：有谣言称利率上涨，股票市场价格因此暴跌。

职称英语考试真题及答案（理工类B级）2016年职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类B级)在西方世界里，理工这个字并不存在;在英文解释里，是科学与科技的结合。

下面是店铺精心为大家整理的理工类的2016年职称英语考试真题及答案，希望对大家有帮助，更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!词汇选项1.【题干】The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall2. 【题干】You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare3. 【题干】Jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard4.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.changebleB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable5.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.A.haircutC.clothesD.necklace6.【题干】The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory7.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit8. 【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry9. 【题干】Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby10.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.realB.outstandingC.creative11. 【题干】The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original12. 【题干】We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central13.【题干】Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fell14.【题干】The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect15.【题干】All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular阅读判断The Theory of EveryoneIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules tha t everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answerwithin the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.【题干】Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.【题干】Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.【题干】Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.【题干】A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.【题干】Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.【题干】Stephen Hawking has spent around ten yearsexplaining the secrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.【题干】The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned概括大意Geothermal(地热)Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant,constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today.3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in tempe rature from 300° to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it "flashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.4.A reservoir with temperatures be low 300° Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricity in binary fluid. The steam from this is used to power the turbines. As in the flash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.23.【题干】Paragraph1_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam24【题干】Paragraph2_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam25【题干】Paragraph3_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam26【题干】Paragraph4_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam27.【题干】A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs28.【题干】A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs29.【题干】Flash plants produce hot water through _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs30.【题干】In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs。

2016年职称英语考试真题及答案1. he revelation of his past led to his resignation.A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall【答案】B2. Jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard【答案】B3. You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare【答案】C4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.changebleB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable【答案】A5. The new garment fits her perfectly.A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace【答案】C6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory【答案】C7. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit【答案】B8.【题干】Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby【答案】D9.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry【答案】A10.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false【答案】A11.【题干】We are aware of the potential problems.A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central【答案】B12.【题干】The idea was quite brilliant.A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original【答案】B13.【题干】Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A.regulatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fell【答案】D14.【题干】The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A.coachingB.ideaC.termD.aspect【答案】A15.【题干】All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular【答案】A二、阅读判断The Theory of EveryoneIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black hole s” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.【题干】Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B【解析】If Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected.17.【题干】Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A18.【题干】Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A19.【题干】A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B20.【题干】Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A21.【题干】Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C22.【题干】The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in the universe follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A三、概括大意与完成句子Geothermal(地热)Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today.3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300°to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it "flashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.4.A reservoir with temperatures below 300°Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricity in binary fluid. The steam from this is used to power the turbines. As in the flash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.23.【题干】Paragraph1_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam【答案】C24【题干】Paragraph2_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam【答案】A25【题干】Paragraph3_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam【答案】E26【题干】Paragraph4_____A.Dry steam plantsB.Binary plantsC.Origin of geothermal energyD.Generation of electricityE.Flash steam plantsF.Recyclable water and steam【答案】F27.【题干】A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【答案】B28.【题干】A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【答案】E29.【题干】Flash plants produce hot water through _____.A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【答案】C30.【题干】In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into _____.【选项】A.the energy to turn a turbineB.impermeable rockC.one or two separatorsD.turbine operatorE.little or no waterF.hot springs【答案】A四、阅读理解Smart Windows1.Windows not only let light in to cut down an electricity use for lighting, but the light coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge technology. Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywhere in between easily.2."It took us a long time to figure out what a window really is," says ClaesGranqvist. He's a professor of solid-state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden. "It's contact with the outside world. You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well." So, windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel when they're stuck indoors.3.Yet, windows are the weak link in a building when it comes to energy and temperature control. In the winter, cold air leaks in. When it's hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy. And all of this extra heat forces people to turn on their air conditioners. Producing cold air, which can feel so refreshing(使人清新的), actually suck up enormous amounts of electricity in buildings around the world.4.Windows have been a major focus of energy research for a long time. Over the years, scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating, glazing(用玻璃覆盖), and layering windows to make them more energy efficient. Smart windows go a step further. They use some chromogenic(发色的)technologies involving changes of color.5.Electrochromic(电致色的) windows use electricity to change color. For example, a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of tungsten oxide(氧化钨)works a bit like a battery. Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed, that is, when the amount of voltage(电压)is decreased, the window darkens until it's completely dark after allelectricity is taken away. So applying a voltage determines whether the window looks clear or dark.6.One important feature that makes a smart window so smart is that it has a sort of "memory". All it takes is a small shock of voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. Then, it stays that way. Transitions take from 10 seconds to a few minutes, depending on the size of the window. The development of smart windows could mean that massive air conditioning systems may no longer need. "In the future," Granqvist says, "our buildings may look different."31.【题干】Which of the following values of windows is NOT mentioned?A.They let light in to brighten the house.B.They let light in to heat the house.C.They let us have visual contact with the surrounding world.D.They let us think about the outside world.【答案】D32.【题干】The expression "when it comes to" in Paragraph 3 is used to_____.A.signal the arrival of a guest.B.indicate the recovery of consciousness.C.show our understanding of something.D.introduce a new aspect of a topic.【答案】D33.【题干】According to Paragraph 4, smart windows are the windows that_____.A.arecosted.B.are glazed.C.have several layers.D.can change color.【答案】D34.【题干】Which paragraph gives an account of the way electrochromic windows changing?A.Paragraph 5.B.Paragraph 3.C.Paragraph 4.D.Paragraph 6.【答案】A35.【题干】A smart windows is smart mainly because_____.A.it can change its size.B.it can change its structure.C.it can change the voltage of electricity.D.it has a sort of memory.【答案】DSports Star Yao MingIf Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to compete in the Games.But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity(名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess(杰出的才能)also for being a symbol of international commerce.When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No.1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft(选抜)，he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough—no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is a handful(难对付的人)for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge to millions of potential basketball fans in China.When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture(骨折)in his left foot, a collective shudder(震动)spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though the estimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM's benefits although new research from the University of Rochester suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulate bone repair."There is no reason to dismiss TCM," Yao told a press conference in Beijing." It's been used in our country for thousands of years. I don't think that it's short on science."36.【题干】The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means_____rge.B.fat.C.tall.D.great.【答案】C37.【题干】Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his_____【选项】A.mobility.B.assault.C.defense.D.celebrity.【答案】A38.【题干】Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because_____A.his right foot had been hurting.B.he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.C.the surgical operation had been a failure.D.he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.【答案】B39.【题干】Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?A.He missed the Athens Olympics.B.He is an NBA player.C.He fractured his left foot.D.He is an international figure.【答案】A40.【题干】In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is_____.A.indifferent.B.positive.C.negative.D.doubtful.【答案】DCan you hear This?When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium, listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls, floor, and ceiling. These are called the reflected wave or reverberant(反射的)sound, which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source.The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium. It is also determined by how well or how poorly the walls, ceiling, floor, and contents of the room (including the people) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time. Because each use of an auditorium calls for different reverberation. Speech needs to be understood clearly: therefore rooms used for talking must have a short reverberation time. The full-sound performance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time. The light, rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewhere between.Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design. Smooth, curved reflecting surfaces create large reflections. Parallel(平行的)walls reflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid, repetitive pulsing effect. Large pillars(柱)and corners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object. Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and reflectors to change the reverberation time of a room. For example, hanging large reflectors, called clouds, over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflect and others to pass to achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.41.【题干】This passage is mainly about_____A.sound waves and their effects.B.the types of music orchestras play.C.walls of an auditorium.D.the design of an auditorium.【答案】D42.【题干】Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies with full-sound effect have_____A.a short reverberation time.B.an intermediate reverberation time.C.no reverberation time.D.a long reverberation time.【答案】D43.【题干】This passage suggests that a good auditorium should_____A.get rid of all reflections.B.nothave absorbers.C.achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.D.have smooth surfaces.【答案】D44.【题干】Large pillars and corners may_____A.make sound rich and full.B.be cures for sound problems.C.be sources of sound problems.D.function as effectively as clouds.【答案】C45.【题干】The word "acoustic" in the last paragraph has something to do with_____A.performance.B.sound.C.audience.D.weather.【答案】B五、补全短文What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. _____(46)The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person's wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express thefeelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud's. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer._____(47)For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior. _____(48)Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. _____(49)This is not true of women's dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways._____(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.【选项】A.Forexample, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.46.【题干】_____【答案】E47.【题干】_____【答案】F48.【题干】_____【答案】C49.【题干】_____【答案】A50.【题干】_____【答案】D六、完形填空Warmer climate will bake tropical bugsGlobal warming could cook tropical insects, with unpredictable knock-on effects, sayresearchers who warn that rising temperatures also_____(51)tropical frogs and lizards(蜥蜴).Temperatures are_____(52)to increase much faster in temperate(温和的)and polar(极地的)regions than in the tropics. But no-one had looked at how warming would affect insects and other cold-blooded animals_____(53)had evolved in tropical regions with little temperature variation.Curtis Deutsch at the University of California at Los Angeles and colleagues analysed data_____(54)insect survival and reproduction for 38 species in different ecosystems(生态系统), and then estimated how these values would_____(55)with predictions of climate change for the 21st century.The team found that the reproductive_____(56)of tropical insects tends to peak very close to the temperatures where they normally live, but_____(57)sharply at higher temperatures. This means that cranking up(提高)the heat only a small amount can exert a heavy toll, leaving insects unable to reproduce_____(58)enough to keep up their numbers.Temperate insects reproduce well over a broader range, and do not live as_____(59)to their thermal(热的)limit, so they can reproduce successfully when their climate warms more than in the tropics."Tropical insects do very well in a narrow band of temperatures, but move them above that_____(60)and they die," says team member Josh Tewksbury of the University of Washington in Seattle.The heart of the_____(61)is temperature tolerance. Temperate-zone insects have evolved to survive the much broader temperature swings of seasonal climates, than have their tropical relatives.The_____(62)appears worse for animals that live in hot stable climate of the lower levels of tropical forests. Lizards in clear areas can find shade to cool down, but those living in the forest are already in the_____(63), and there's not much they can do to get cooler, Deutsch says.Too few tropical insects have been studied so far to_____(64)if any particular group will be particularly hard-hit, says Tewksbury. Insects play important_____(65)in forest ecology(生态学).The team are now starting to evaluate how temperature affects ecological interactions of insects with other species, including crops such as African corn.51.【题干】_____ threaten52.【题干】_____ expected53.【题干】_____ that54.【题干】_____ on55.【题干】_____ change56.【题干】_____ rate57.【题干】_____ drops58.【题干】_____ fast59.【题干】_____ close60.【题干】_____ range61.【题干】_____ problem62.【题干】_____ effect63.【题干】_____ shade64.【题干】_____ tell65.【题干】_____ roles。

2016职称英语真题及答案_理工C第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or threeyears.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has soldover eight million copies.He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any ofthe things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe andeverything in it?Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain thesecrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set ofrules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory ofEverything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next20 years.If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.16.Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets ofA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Theory of Everything is about the rules that everything in theuniverse follows.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）暂无下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5 段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语综合类B级真题2016年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.（分数：1.00）A.in danger √B.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular解析：[解析] 本句意思：海边100米之内的房屋都有遭遇洪水的危险。

at risk of意思是“冒着……的危险”，与in danger of(处于……的危险中)意思相近。

out of control失去控制；between equals平等地；in particular尤其，特别。

2.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.（分数：1.00）A.ideaB.termC.aspectD.coaching √解析：[解析] 本句意思：这一课程教你汽车保养的基本知识。

instruction意思是“指导，使用说明”，与coaching(指导)意思相近。

idea想法，概念；term术语，学期；aspect方面，形式。

3.We are aware of the potential problems.（分数：1.00）A.possible √B.globalC.ongoingD.central解析：[解析] 本句意思：我们意识到潜在的问题。

potential意思是“潜在的，可能存在的”，与possible(可能的)意思相近。

global全球的；ongoing不间断的，持续存在的；central中心的。

4.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.（分数：1.00）A.regulatedB.increasedC.fell √D.maintained解析：[解析] 本句意思：有谣言称利率上涨，股票市场价格因此暴跌。

2016职称英语c级试题及答案2016职称英语C级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据题目所给的对话或独白，选择正确的答案。

A. Option AB. Option BC. Option CD. Option D2. B) 根据所听的短文，回答以下问题。

Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Question 2: Why does the speaker mention [specific detail]?二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. 单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）A. 选择正确的词汇或短语填空。

B. 选择正确的语法结构。

4. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。

三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读下列文章，然后回答问题。

A. 根据文章内容选择正确答案。

B. 根据文章内容回答问题。

6. 快速阅读阅读文章，然后根据问题选择正确的答案。

四、翻译（共20分）7. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

A. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.B. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.8. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语。

A. Translate the following sentence into English.B. Translate the following sentence into English.五、写作（共30分）9. 根据所给的提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。

A. Write a short essay based on the given prompt.六、答案1. A) [答案]B)Question 1: [答案]Question 2: [答案]2. [答案]3. [答案列表]4. [答案列表]5. A. [答案列表]B. [答案列表]6. [答案列表]7. A. [答案]B. [答案]8. A. [答案]B. [答案]9. [范文][注：以上内容为示例格式，实际试题及答案需根据具体题目内容填写。

⼀、词汇选项1.【题⼲】All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding. 【选项】 A.in danger B.out of control C.between equals D.in particular 【答案】A 【解析】 2.【题⼲】The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance. 【选项】 A.idea B.term C.aspect D.coaching 【答案】D 【解析】 3.【题⼲】We are aware of the potential problems. 【选项】 A.possible B.global C.ongoing D.central 【答案】A 【解析】 4.【题⼲】Stock market tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate. 【选项】 A.regulated B.increased C.fell D.maintained 【答案】C 【解析】 5.【题⼲】The revelation of his past led to his resignation. 【选项】 A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 【答案】D 【解析】 6.【题⼲】The details of the costume were totally authentic. 【选项】 A.real B.outstanding C.creative D.false 【答案】A 【解析】 7.【题⼲】The new garment fits her perfectly. 【选项】 A.haircut B.purse C.clothes D.necklace 【答案】C 【解析】 8.【题⼲】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. 【选项】 A.stable B.suitable C.changeable D.adaptable 【答案】C 【解析】 9.【题⼲】The idea quite brilliant. 【选项】 A.positive B.key C.original D.clever 【答案】D 【解析】 10.【题⼲】They have built canals to irrigate the desert. 【选项】 A.decorate B.change C.water D.visit 【答案】C 【解析】 11.【题⼲】Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler. 【选项】 A.disabled B.pupil C.baby D.teenager 【答案】C 【解析】 12.【题⼲】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. 【选项】 A.warm B.severe C.hard D.dry 【答案】A 【解析】 13.【题⼲】The phobia may have its roots in a childhood trauma. 【选项】 A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory 【答案】C 【解析】 14.【题⼲】You will have to sprint if you want to catch the train. 【选项】 A.jump B.run C.escape D.prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 15【题⼲】Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal. 【选项】 A.careless B.strong C.cruel D.hard 【答案】C 【解析】⼆、阅读判断Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries between. He also decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It's a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than ￡100.This has made a huge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide(⼆氧化碳)as a year's motoring(驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions(排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground.Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.He is calling for a ￡100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and ￡250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airport expansion.Mark Ellingham's commitment is important because his readers aren't just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It's a debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting(补偿)schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on putting green house gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damage in the first place. 16.【题⼲】Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago.【选项】【答案】C【解析】17.【题⼲】Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than ￡100.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】A【解析】18.【题⼲】A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B【解析】19.【题⼲】Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】【解析】20.【题⼲】Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】B【解析】21.【题⼲】Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do any damage to it.【选项】【答案】A【解析】22.【题⼲】Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight global warming.【选项】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned【答案】C【解析】三、概括⼤意与完成句⼦Tunguska Event1.A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped(撕裂)open the clear sky above a forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day.2.A dazzling light pierced the heavens, followed by a shock wave as strong as 1000 atomic bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2000 square kilometers. The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read after the nearly Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3.Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth as exactly 7:17 a.m on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists. "Imagine an unspotted asterold(⼩⾏星)hitting a significant chunk of land and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, were populated," the British science journal Nature commented recently.4.But no fragments of the "rock" have ever been found Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonam and Gisueppe Longo. When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to deflect(使偏转)it or blow it up in space.5.However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Boon University, believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tons of methane(甲烷)-rich gas from deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, of a black hole in the universe.23.【题⼲】Paragraph 2_____【选项】peting ExplanationsB.Unknown AttacksC.Mysterious ExplosionD.Star WarE.Importance of Finding EvidenceF.Explanation that Worries Scientists【答案】C【解析】24.【题⼲】Paragraph 3_____【选项】peting ExplanationsB.Unknown AttacksC.Mysterious ExplosionD.Star WarE.Importance of Finding EvidenceF.Explanation that Worries Scientists【答案】F【解析】25.【题⼲】Paragraph 4_____【选项】peting ExplanationsB.Unknown AttacksC.Mysterious ExplosionD.Star WarE.Importance of Finding EvidenceF.Explanation that Worries Scientists【答案】E【解析】26.【题⼲】Paragraph 5_____【选项】peting ExplanationsB.Unknown AttacksC.Mysterious ExplosionD.Star WarE.Importance of Finding EvidenceF.Explanation that Worries Scientists【答案】A【解析】27.【题⼲】The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago_____【选项】A.has remained a puzzlecks sufficient evidenceC.is a university professorD.was generated by the explosionE.will kill many animalsF.are attacked by aliens【答案】A【解析】。

2016年职称英语（综合类）C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．We are aware of the potential problems.A．possibleB．globalC．ongoingD．central正确答案：A解析：句意：我们意识到了潜在的问题。

potential意为“潜在的，可能存在的”，与possible(可能的)意思相近。

global意为“全球的”；ongoing意为“不间断的”；central意为“中心的”，均排除。

2．We must get to the root of the problem.A．approachB．heartC．causeD．solution正确答案：C解析：句意：我们一定得对这个问题追根究底。

root意为“根源，根本”，与cause(起因，源头)意思相近。

approach意为“方式”；heart意为“心脏”；solution 意为“解决办法”，均排除。

3．Class sizes will increase under the new scheme.A．directionB．contextC．systemD．environment正确答案：C解析：句意：新体制下，班级规模将会扩大。

scheme意为“方案，计划”，与system(体制，制度)意思相近。

direction意为“方向；context意为“环境，上下文”；environment意为“环境”，均排除。

4．All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.B．out of controlC．between equalsD．in particular正确答案：A解析：句意：海边100米以内的房屋都有遭遇洪水的危险。

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第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A.calculationputationC.considerationD.assessment2、The doctor has abandoned the hope torescue the old man.A.leftB.given upC.turned downD.refused3、Many of this novelist characters are isolated,disappointed people,A.solitaryB.gloomyC.feebleD.frugal4、Have you talked to her lately?B.shortlyC.recentlyD.immediately5、During the Second World War, all importantresources in the U. S.were allocated bythe Federal government.A.nationalizedmandeeredC.taxedD.distributed6、Television advertisements do more than merely reflect dominant ideologies.A.exactlyB.faithfullyC.repeatedlyD.simply7、The story was very touching.A.inspiringB.boringC.movingD.absorbing8、Up to now, the work has been easy.A.SoB.So longC.So thatD.So far9、The report advocated setting up trainingcolleges.A.supposedB.excitedC.suggestedD.discussed10、I wasn't qualified for the job really, but Igot it anyhow.A.somehowB.anywayC.anywhereD.somewhere11、Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat.A.eatB.cookC.freezeD.keep12、The policemen acted quickly because lives were atstake.A.in despairB.in dangerC.in misery13、It's sensible to start any exerciseprogram gradually at first.A.workableB.reasonableC.possibleD.available14、Our statistics show that we consume allthat we are capable of producing.A.wasteB.buyeD.sell15、She was sent a box of chocolates along with aletter saying she was fired.A.killedB.shotC.dismissedD.murdered第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。