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2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 6知识详解1.Abandon v．& n．放弃，抛弃，离弃，逃离；中止(回归课本P72)The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The old couple have brought up three abandoned children.这对老夫妇已经抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子了。
②(朗文P2)The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛不得不终止。
③(朗文P2)Imogen had abandoned all hope of ever seeing her brother again.伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。
④However，I think that one can abandon oneself to new experiences when overseas without treating one’s training with abandon.不过，我想一个人在海外时不防让自己沉溺于新的体验，只要不过于放纵而损于修养。
【易混辨析】abandon，desert，leave，quit四者都含有“放弃，遗弃”的意思。
(1)abandon强调“完全、永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。
(2)desert强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”。
(3)leave强调“离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)”。
(4)quit强调“突然或不经意地放弃”，常指“停止”。
①The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.②The 9 year old boy was abandoned by his alcoholic father.③She quitted her job.④He left his wallet in the classroom.【即境活用】1．The girl had to ________ her journey because of her mother’s illness.A．abandon B．leaveC．desert D．quit解析：选A。
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 1知识详解1.absence n．[U]缺乏，不存在，缺席(回归课本P8)Esther Greenbaum’s major shorting was that she had a plete absence of small talk.埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。
11【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The absence of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.因为缺乏空气和水，所以(人们)在月球上居住是不可能的。
②However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。
③Every time after a long absence from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。
④In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk.他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。
【即境活用】1．(江苏启东中学)There being no witness on the spot，the police were delayed by the ________ of information about the crime.A．analysis B．disappearanceC．absence D．consideration解析：选C。
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module 6知识详解1 claim v．声称；主张；要求；索赔n．断言；权利；要求权；所有权(回归课本P52)Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.尽管没有人看清楚过这个神秘的怪物，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称：怪物的头看起来像马头。
11归纳总结例句探源①(朗文P318)They put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage.他们在行李被偷后向保险公司提出索赔要求。
②(朗文P318)Lost property can be claimed between 10 a．m. and 4 p．m..可于上午10点至下午4点之间认领失物。
③She claimed to have ever been met by the president.她宣称曾被总统接见过。
④The old man claimed the land.老人要求得到这块土地。
易混辨析①He claimed to have paid.②The U．S. declared_war on England in 1812.③Everyone was silent as he announced the list.即境活用1．Every citizen in a democratic country may________the protection of the law.A．declare B．claimC．ask D．announce解析：选B。
句意为“民主国家的每一位公民都可以要求法律的保护”。
module 4一、重点词组：1.giv e life to赋予---生命bring---to life使更生动save one’s life挽救某人的生命risk one’s life冒着生命危险lose one’s life丧生come to life苏醒，开始动起来give one’s life献身lead/live a---life过着---的生活full of life充满活力bine---with/and---把---与---结合起来combine against联合起来反对in combination with与---结合combine to do sth.联合起来做某事扩展：compare A with B；connect A with B; mix A with B;W; fill A with B; cover A with B3.share feelings and ideas with与—分享感受与想法share sth. with sb,与某人分享/公用某物share---between/among—在---之间分配--- 4.make contact with与---进行来往，与---取得联系keep incontact/touch with, ,be in contact/touch with, get in touch with与---取得联系come into contact with与---接触lose contact/touch with, be out of contact/touch with,和---失去联系注：keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表示状态，可以与时间段连用，make contact with和lose contact with表示动作，一般不与时间段连用，contact是及物动词，直接跟宾语5.all of a sudden突然间all at once突然，忽然，同时，一起dance tothe music伴着音乐跳舞dance to the rhythm伴着节奏跳舞6.to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是It’s a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰What a relief!多么令人欣慰啊！bring relief to减轻----的痛苦breathe a sigh(叹气)of relief松一口气relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的扩展：to one’sjoy(=delight/disappointment/excitement/surprise=astonishment=amaze ment/shock令某人高兴/失望/兴奋/吃惊/震惊的是7.draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖draw up起草，拟定，停下drawnear/close 接近，靠近的draw back后退，撤回draw out提取存款draw a conclusion from从---中得出结论draw one’s attention引起某人的注意8.be honoured for—因---而受到尊敬be honoured as被尊为---honour sb. with用---向某人表示敬意be /feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸in honour of/in sb.’s honour为纪念have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事it’s an honour for sb. to do sth.某人做某事感到荣幸二、重点单词1.relief替班者，接替人，减轻draw拉，拖，打成平局，提取，吸引regarding关于present赠送，颁发depress使沮丧ambition志气，抱负regulate规定，管理voluntary自愿的spotted有污迹的，有斑点的liveliness活泼，快乐charm吸引，使陶醉interpret解释，翻译characteristic特征interval间隔，空隙shrink变小，减少vacant空缺的三、重点语法1.定语从句：先行词是地点名词，用关系词where，有时可以换成介词+which，抽象名词：position,relationship，situation，point，case，job，race，activity等；状语从句：在---地方，where前面没有表示地点的先行词eg. You have reached a point where medicine can’t help.2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。
[一积词汇见多识广] (一)阅读词汇写其义Module 4 Music[课内单词回扣]1．characteristic n. 特征，特性，特质 2.interval n．间隔，间隙3．shrink v. 变小，减少 4.vacant adj. 空的，空缺的5．present v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)(二)表达词汇写其形1．regarding prep. 关于 2.passerby n. 过路人，行人3．voluntary adj. 自愿的 4.therefore adv. 因此，所以5．charm v. 吸引，使陶醉 6.handle n. 柄，把手(三)拓展词汇灵活用• 1.relative n．亲戚，亲属→relation n．关系→relate v．联系• 2.interpret v．诠释，解释；翻译→interpreter n．口译译员→interpretation n．解释，翻译bine v．结合，联合→combination n．联合；组合*4.ambition n．志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj.有志气的，有野心的*5.regulate v．规定，管理，整顿→regulation n．规则，条例→regular adj.有规律的；平常的→(反义词)irregular adj.不正常的，不合乎常规的*6.relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→relieve v．解除，减轻，缓和*7.relax v．使放松，使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的→relaxing adj.令人放松的→relaxation n．放松，消遣，娱乐*8.collection n．收藏；收藏品→collect v．收藏→collector n．收藏家，收集者9.honour v．尊敬，敬重→honourable adj.可敬的用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．Our activities should be regulated by the regulations. And we should do things through regular channels. So those irregular activities must be corrected. (regulate)12．It's easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those withlittle ambition. (ambition)3．The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed. When you have them, you'll getrelaxation from them. (relax)4．To my relief,_the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of mybrother's injured leg. (relief)5．George is a famous collector who collects coins and stamps. His privatecollection is classic. (collection)[话题单词积累]1．musician/mjuː'zIʃ(ə)n/ n．音乐家2．pianist/'pIənIst/ n. 钢琴家3．violinist/ˌvaIə'lInIst/ n. 小提琴家，小提琴手4．composer/kəm'pəʊzə/ n. 作曲家5．conductor/kən'dʌktə/ n. 乐队指挥6．performer/pə'fɔːmə(r)/ n. 演员；演奏者7．band/bænd/ n. 乐队8．choir/'kwaIə/ n. 合唱团9．chorus/'kɔːrəs/ n. 合唱队，歌咏队10．fan /fæn/ n. 粉丝11．symphony/'sImf(ə)nI/ n. 交响乐12．hip-hop/'hiphɔp/ n. 嘻哈音乐13．instrument/'Instrʊm(ə)nt/ n．乐器14．drum/drʌm/ n. 鼓15．guitar/ɡI'tɑː/ n. 吉他16．piano/pI'ænəʊ/ n. 钢琴17．violin/vaIə'lIn/ n. 小提琴18．trumpet/'trʌmpIt/ n. 小号219．organ/'ɔːɡ(ə)n/ n. 风琴20．album/'ælbəm/ n. 唱片，专辑21．concert/'kɒnsət/ n. 音乐会22．perform/pə'fɔːm/ vt. 表演23．performance/pə'fɔːm(ə)ns/ n．演出24．broadcast/'brɔːdkɑːst/ vt. 广播；播放n. 广播25．conduct/'kɒndʌkt/ vt. 指挥，引导，带领26．clap/klæp/ vt.&vi. 鼓掌27．live/laIv/ adj. 现场直播的；活的；生动的adv. 在现场直播28．atmosphere/'ætməsfIə/ n. 气氛29．romantic/rə(ʊ)'mæntIk/ adj. 浪漫的30．peaceful/'piːsfʊl/ adj. 和平的，平静的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1．be_connected_to与……有关*2.give_life_to 赋予……生命(生命力，活力)*3.make_contact_with 与……进行来往，联系，接触*4.all_of_a_sudden 突然间5.draw_upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖*6.in_addition_to 除此之外7．(be)_true_of/for 与……情况相同*8.share_feelings_and_ideas_with 与……分享感受与想法9．(be)_the_same_with 与……情况相同310．dance_to_the_music 伴着音乐跳舞(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．Because the writer fell ill all_of_a_sudden,_the novel to be published by the endof next month was put off.2．Do you think mankind has made_contact_with aliens?3．I often share_feelings_and_ideas_with my classmates after class.4．In_addition_to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built withgovernment support.(2014·天津高考单选)5．I believed I could use that electricity to give_life_to things that were dead.[话题短语积累]1．pop music流行音乐2．rock music 摇滚音乐3．classical music 古典音乐4．light music 轻音乐5．folk music 民间音乐6．country music 乡村音乐7．form a band 组建乐队8．compose a song 创作歌曲9．start touring 开始巡回演出10．make/produce records 制作唱片11．have fun 玩得高兴12．calm down 平静下来，镇定下来13．be gifted in music 有音乐天赋14．dance to the music 随着音乐起舞15．improve creativity 提高创造力[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]41．It's the same with ...＝So it is with ...表示“……也这样”[例句]It's the same with classical Chinese music.[仿写]他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。
2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 4知识详解bine v．结合，联合(回归课本P45)The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.琵琶演奏抑扬顿挫相结合，谱成一曲曲音乐的诗歌。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(牛津P320)Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氢与氧化合成水。
②(朗文P354)Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon.钢是由铁加碳炼制成的。
③Internet companies have been working with Chinese TV makers like Changhong and Haier to combine Internet services with traditional TV sets.已有网络公司同中国电视制造商如长虹、海尔等联合在传统电视的基础上又推出了网络服务。
④The two countries combi ned against their enemy.这两个国家联手抵抗共同的敌人。
⑤She has successfully combined a career and bringing up a family.她成功地兼顾了事业和抚养子女。
【易混辨析】combine，mix(1)combine表示相结合在一起时仅是彼此结合或贴近，但仍保持自己的特性，并可在合适的条件下重新分离。
(2)mix指把两者或两者以上的东西混合、搅和在一起，是普通用词，可与together连用。
①She mixed the two paints together.②Beijing opera combines music，art，literature along with colourful costumes and make-up into one performance on the stage.【即境活用】1．He designed the first great suspension bridge，using an idea that ________ beauty and function perfectly.A．gathers B．joinsC．combines D．connects解析：选C。
句意“他设计了第一座伟大的悬架桥，把美观和实用功能完美地结合起来。
”2.honour n．尊敬；崇敬；荣誉，让人引以为荣的事v．授予荣誉，尊敬，敬重(回归课本P53)The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music...这个乐队尊重音乐遗产并名副其实地热爱各类音乐……【归纳总结】【例句探源】①I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。
②May I have the honour of this dance?可以赏光和我跳支舞吗？③He graduated from the university with honours.他以优异成绩从大学毕业。
④The citizens held a memorial in honour of those who died for the liberation.市民们举行了仪式，纪念那些为了解放而捐躯的人。
⑤Will you do me the honour of dining with me?可否赏光和我一起吃饭？【即境活用】2.The city dedicated a monument ________ those killed in battle.A．with respect to B．in line withC．in answer to D．in honour of解析：选D。
句意：这个城市修建了一座纪念碑为了纪念战争中死去的人们。
in honour of 为纪念……；with respect to关于，谈到；in line with与……一致(符合)；in answer to 回答(问题)。
3．(山东潍坊一模)She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.A．because of B．in spite ofC．instead of D．in honour of解析：选A。
句意：她是第一位考入这所学校的女生，但由于压力很大几天后就退学了。
because of由于；in spite of尽管；instead of取代，而不是；in honour of向……表示敬意。
3.regarding prep. 关于，对于(回归教材P45)What is her ambition regarding Chinese music?关于中国音乐她有什么报负？【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(牛津P1671)Call me if you have any problems regarding your work.工作方面如果有什么问题就给我打电话。
②(牛津P1670)She has said nothing regarding your request.关于你的要求，她什么也没说。
③(朗文P1654)All our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits.我们所有的建议都遭到拒绝，不管它们的价值如何。
④(朗文P1654)As regards environmental issues，the government will enforce existing regulations.关于环境问题，政府将执行现行条例。
⑤(牛津P1670)The company’s position with regard to overtime is made clear in their contracts.公司关于加班的立场在合同中有明确说明。
【即境活用】4.Scientific discoveries and inventions do not always influence the language ________ their importance.A．in the name ofB．in proportion ofC．on top ofD．with regard to解析：选D。
in the name of无此搭配；in proportion of意为按照；on top of＝in additionto意为除此之外，另加，还有；with regard to意为至于，关于，符合句意。
5．He ________ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A．regarded B．was regardedC．has regarded D．had been regarded解析：选B。
regard sb.as“把某人看作”。
句意：由于为自己的国家赢得第一枚奥运金牌，他被看作国家的英雄。
he与动词regard存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动式，且强调过去的事实，故选B。
4.(be) true of/for 与……情况相同；对……适用(回归课本P44)The same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng.对于我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况也是如此。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The teachers need a lot of practice and this is particularly true of students.教师需要大量的练习，学生尤其如此。
②(朗文P2151)He remains true to the traditions of his profession.他一直忠实于他这一行业的传统。
③(朗文P2151)By 1975 the worst economic predictions had come true.到1975年，对经济最糟糕的预测已经成为现实。
【即境活用】6．Babies need a lot of sleep and this is particularly ________ newborns. A．sure about B．sure ofC．true of D．true about解析：选C。
句意：婴儿需要大量的睡眠，新生儿尤其如此。
be true of/for...与……情况相同；be sure about/of...对……有把握。
5.draw upon/on 利用，凭借，依赖，临近(回归课本P53)Drawing upon more than 1,500 years of Chinese music，Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical，folk and contemporary sounds.吸收中国1,500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典、民族与现代声音巧妙融合。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①Writers often draw upon/on their imagination and experiences for the plot.作家经常凭借想象力和经历来构思情节。
②(朗文P570)I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs.我得动用存款来支付修理费。
【即境活用】7．He ________ his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories. A．turns on B．works onC．draws on D．tries on解析：选C。
句意为“他利用童年的回忆来作为他大部分小说的素材。
”句型梳理【教材原句】It’s the same with classical Chinese music.(P45)中国古典音乐也是一样。
【句法分析】It is the same with...“也”“与……情况相同”，表示前面的情况也适合后者，相当于“So it is with...”。
