定从与被动语态练习

被动语态练习题用所给词的正确时态，语态填空1._______the window been_______(mend)yet?2.I don’t know the new bike _ ______already been ________(sell)out.3.If your homework _________(do)well, you may go to play.4. Mr. Green ________(seen)growing flowers just now.5.I_________(tell)to come to a meeting just now.6.When______your watch ______(repair)?An hour ago.7._______football _________(play)in your school?8.What languages__________(speak)in Canada?9.Must the job___________(start)at once?10.Both English and French____________(speak)in Canada.11.Our work had to be ________at once.(finish)12.This broken motor can____________（repair）here.13.These young trees_______ _________(plant)in two days.14.These holes for the trees_______ _______(dig)now?15.Wait for a minute.The lock___________ (mend)well.16. It's said that the long bridge______________（build）in two months。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Change’s I is a spaceship ________ was launched as China’s first lunar probe. A．who B．which C．what D．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嫦娥一号是中国发射的第一艘探月飞船。

考查定语从句。

句中“spaceship”是先行词，意为“宇宙飞船”，指物，应用which 作连接词引导定语从句，故选B。

2．Have you heard the story________ happened yesterday?A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你听说昨天发生的故事了吗？考查定语从句。

根据句子结构，可知是定语从句，先行词是人时，关系词用who或that；当先行词是物或事情时，关系词用which或that；关系词做定语从句的宾语时，关系词可以省略，这里是做主语不能省略；先行词the story，所以用which引导定语从句；故选A。

【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—How much do you know about Zhong Nanshan?—Well, he's a famous doctor ______has made contributions to the fight against COVID-19.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——关于钟南山你知道多少？——他是一名为对抗新冠肺炎做出贡献的著名医生。

考查定语从句的引导词。

who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中做主语或宾语；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物且在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。

根据句意，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，且先行词doctor是人，所以引导词应为who，故选A。

2．— Where is the camera _________ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦，让我想想。

我把它放在你的手提箱里了。

考查定语从句关系代词。

when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物，作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语，可推测出此处是“that”，故选C。

3．The book _______ we saw last night was wonderful.A．what B．who C．how D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

考查定语从句。

本句是定语从句，先行词是The book指物，引导词在从句中作动词saw的宾语，故选D。

4．In China, Sanya is the most beautiful city ________ I have been to. Many international meetings ________ there every year.A．which; were held B．that; are held C．who; hold D．what; held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，三亚是我去过的最美丽的城市。

定语从句复习提纲※定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。

一，只用that不用which的情况1，当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。

如：Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.2，当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。

例如： The only thing that we could do was to wait.That’s the very thing that we can do.3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

例如：The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.This is the best novel that I have ever read.4、被修饰词为数词时。

例如：Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.5、主句是There be结构，修饰主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。

例句：There’s still a room that is free.6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。

例如：We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.7、当主句中有who, which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免who…who, which…which等重叠，定语从句要用that引导。

被动语态专项练习及解答原题目：被动语态专项练及解答被动语态是英语中的一种常见语法结构，被广泛应用于各种场合。

为了帮助研究者更好地掌握被动语态的使用，本文提供了一些专项练及解答。

1. 将下列主动语态的句子改写为被动语态：(1) They build houses.答案：Houses are built by them.(2) He is writing a letter.答案：A letter is being written by him.(3) She gave me a present.答案：I was given a present by her.(4) We make mistakes.答案：Mistakes are made by us.2. 将下列被动语态的句子改写为主动语态：(1) The book was written by Mark Twain.答案：Mark Twain wrote the book.(2) The car was repaired by the mechanic.答案：The mechanic repaired the car.(3) The cake is being baked by my mom.答案：My mom is baking the cake.3. 根据句意，用适当的被动形式填空：(1) The flowers ________ (water) every morning. 答案：are watered(2) English ________ (speak) in many countries. 答案：is spoken(3) The window ________ (break) by the kids.答案：was broken通过以上练习，相信大家对被动语态的使用有了更深入的了解。

希望学习者能够善于运用被动语态，提升自己的英语写作能力。

襄阳市2013年中考英语完成句子专练宾语从句1. He wants to know _______________________________________(运动会将什么时候举办)。

(hold)2. Can you tell me _______________________________________(我如何能到达最近的医院)? (get)3. He didn't know ____________________________________________(接下来该做什么)。

(what)4. Mary wanted to know ___________________________________(为什么Jack上课迟到)。

(late)5. I wondered ____________________________________________(他将什么时候用车接我)。

（pick）6. She said _________________________________________(如果明天不下雨，她就会来）。

（come)7. The teacher said ____________________________________________(地球围绕太阳转）。

（go)8. She says __________________________________________(在未来将有更多的污染）。

（future）9. I find ___________________________________________(找到这个问题的答案很困难)。

（find）10. Can you tell me _________________________________(比赛是否因下大雨而应该推迟)？（put）定语从句1. The watch ______________________________________(我昨天买的手表现在不工作了。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The library wants a librarian ________ can speak English well.A．who B．whom C．which D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆需要一位英语说得好的图书管理员。

考查定语从句。

分析句子结构，可知，此句是一个定语从句。

先行词“librarian”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。

2．The lost kid was taken to the police station ______ his parents were waiting for him.A．which B．what C．that D．where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个丢失的孩子被带到警察局，他的父母在那里等他。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代物，并且在句中充当主语或者宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that是关系代词，既可以指人又可以指物；where是关系副词，在在定语从句中作地点状语。

根据题干可知本题考查定语从句，先行词the police station在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导，故答案选D。

3．Confucius was a great thinker ________ had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.A．who B．whom C．which【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他有许多关于人性和行为的智慧思想。

考查关系代词。

who指代人，作主语、宾语；whom指代人，作宾语；which指代物，作主语、宾语。

根据题干可知，此处是一个定语从句，由于先行词 thinker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．After the flood, the number of the lost people______ was changing all the time worried us a lot.A．who B．/ C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：洪水过后，不断变化的失踪人口的数量使我们非常担心。

考查定语从句。

the number of the lost people失踪人数，of短语做定语。

本句的先行词是the number，属于事物，不可用指人的who或whom作先行词。

同时，关系词做从句的主语，不可省略。

故选D。

2．—Do you often watch Street Dance of China on the Internet?—Yes. It is a show ________ Han Geng has taken part in. I like him very much. A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常在网上看《中国街舞》么？——是的。

韩庚参加了这个节目。

我很喜欢他。

考查定语从句。

what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词必须是指人的词，主格或宾格；whom先行词必须是指人的词，在定语从句中作宾格；which引导定语从句，先行词必须是指事情或物的词。

此处是定语从句，先行词a show是表示事物的名词，定语从句的关系代词用which来代替a show，which在定语从句中做take part in的宾语。

故选D。

3．This is the most interesting storybooks ________ I have ever read.A．what B．which C．that D．it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的故事书。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A．who B．which C．what D．whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：说“什么！你也是？我以为我是唯一的一个呢！”的人是一个朋友。

考查定语从句引导词。

who指代人，定从中作主语或宾语；which指代物，定从中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；whose指代人或物，定从中作定语。

本题中先行词为someone某人，且在定从中作主语，故选A。

2．I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A．that…that B．which…that C．who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气，以至于我走了。

考查定语从句以及状语从句。

第一空根据he was doing，说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，用that或 which，因前面是all不定代词，故只能用that；第二空根据so…that如此……以至于，结果状语从句。

综上，故选A。

【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物，which在定语从句中一般经常指物。

当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候，引导词要用that，不能用which。

3．—Boys and girls, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.—We will, Mr. Yang.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。

在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。

以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。

定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。

另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。

定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。

请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher.先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。

二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。

它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：格先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose物 which whichwhoseof which人、物 that that —（一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。

例如：An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。

Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。