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高一英语名词性从句练习题50题1._____ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That答案解析：A。
“What is known to us all”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
B 选项“As”引导定语从句；C 选项“It”作形式主语，但题干已有形式主语“is known to us all”，所以C 错误；D 选项“That”引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分，而此句缺少主语成分，所以 D 错误。
2._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案解析：A。
“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句，“whether...or not”是固定搭配。
B 选项“If”不能引导主语从句放句首；C 选项“That”引导主语从句无“是否”之意；D 选项“When”在句中意思不符。
3._____ makes this book so special is its vivid descriptions.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
“What makes this book so special”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项“That”引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分；C 选项“Which”有选择之意，在此句中不合适；D 选项“Who”指人，不符合语境。
4._____ caused the accident is being investigated.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.When答案解析：A。
“What caused the accident”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项“Who”指人，题干未明确是人引起的事故；C 选项“That”引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分；D 选项“When”指时间，不符合语境。
高一英语名词性从句练习题20题答案解析版1. I wonder ______ we can get to the airport in time.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句。
在这个句子中，“I wonder”后面是一个宾语从句，表示“我想知道是否我们能及时到达机场”。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常用于陈述一个事实，在这里不符合句子语境。
选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里不需要表示“什么”的含义，所以不选。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，也不符合句子要表达的“是否”的意思，所以正确答案是B。
2. ______ he will come to the party makes me excited.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What答案解析：A。
这是一个主语从句。
句子的意思是“他是否会来参加聚会让我很兴奋”。
选项B“that”引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，不表示任何意义，通常用于陈述一个事实，而这里是表示不确定的“是否”，所以不选。
选项C“if”虽然也有“是否”的意思，但不能引导位于句首的主语从句，所以排除。
选项D“what”在从句中要充当一定的成分，这里不需要，所以正确答案是A。
3. She told me ______ she had seen in the museum.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案解析：C。
本题是宾语从句。
“She told me”后面的从句中，“she had seen”缺少宾语，表示“她告诉我她在博物馆看到了什么”。
选项A“that”在从句中无实际意义，这里需要一个表示“什么”的词来作宾语，所以不选。
选项B“which”表示“哪一个”，有一定的范围限制，这里没有体现，所以不合适。
选项D“where”表示地点，在从句中作状语，不符合句子需求，因此正确答案是C。
高一英语名词性从句练习题30题1._____ makes the book so attractive is its vivid description of different cultures.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
解析：本题考查主语从句。
“What makes the book so attractive”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分，没有实际意义；which 表示“哪一个”，在本题中不合适；who 指人，不符合题意。
2._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That答案：A。
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句和主语从句的结合。
as is known to all 是固定用法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子“the earth moves around the sun”。
it 和that 不能这样用；what 不用于此结构。
3._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhatD.Who答案：A。
解析：本题考查主语从句。
“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语，whether 表示“是否”，在主语从句中引导“是否”的情况。
that 在本题中没有这种意思；what 和who 不符合题意。
4._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。
解析：本题考查主语从句。
“What surprised me most”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语成分。
高一名词性从句练习30题1. ______ is a pity that you missed the wonderful concert.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. What答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句“that you missed the wonderful concert”。
选项B“that”引导主语从句时，一般不放在句首作形式主语。
选项C“this”不能作形式主语。
选项D“what”引导主语从句时，在从句中要充当成分，而这里从句结构完整，不需要“what”。
2. ______ makes his parents proud is ______ he has been admitted toa key university.A. That; becauseB. What; thatC. That; thatD. What; because答案：B。
解析：第一个空需要一个连接代词引导主语从句，并且在从句中作主语，“what”有这个功能，“that”无此功能，所以第一个空用“what”。
第二个空是表语从句，从句结构完整，用“that”引导。
选项A中“because”不能引导表语从句。
选项C第一个空错误。
选项D 第二个空错误。
3. ______ is known to all, China is a developing country.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. That答案：B。
解析：“as is known to all”是固定用法，“as”引导非限制性定语从句，可放在句首，有“正如”的意思。
选项A“it”作形式主语时，后面的从句一般是真正主语，这里不符合。
选项C“which”引导非限制性定语从句时不能放在句首。
选项D“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
4. ______ they will hold the sports meeting is not decided yet.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. That答案：B。
高一英语名词性从句综合练习题50题1. I believe ___ he will come to help us.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用，在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。
本句中“he will come to help us”是完整的句子，用that 引导宾语从句。
选项B“what”在名词性从句中要充当成分；选项C“which”在名词性从句中有选择的意思；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。
2. The news ___ he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A。
“he told me”缺少宾语，先行词是“news”，用that 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。
选项B“what”不能引导定语从句；选项C“which”在引导定语从句时先行词通常是物；选项D“who”引导定语从句先行词是人。
3. It is clear ___ he is a good student.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
“he is a good student”是完整的句子，用that 引导主语从句，it 作形式主语。
选项B“what”在名词性从句中要充当成分；选项C“which”在名词性从句中有选择的意思；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。
4. We all know ___ the earth is round.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
“the earth is round”是完整的句子，用that 引导宾语从句。
选项B“what”在名词性从句中要充当成分；选项C“which”在名词性从句中有选择的意思；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句。
5. The teacher said ___ we should study hard.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
第一部分：基础题1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （2006年辽宁省高考题）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.（2006年四川省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.（2006年全国I高考题）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. —Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _______ it is. （2006年北京高考题）A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. （2006年上海春季高考题）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.（2006年上海春季高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. （2005年全国I高考题）A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? （2005年辽宁省高考题）A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. —Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? （2005年北京高考题）A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.（2005年天津高考题）A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.（2005年浙江省高考题）A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? （2005年福建省高考题）A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. （2005年江西省高考题）A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.（2005年安徽省高考题） A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.（2005年广东省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：强化题1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.（2006年江苏省高考题）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.（2006年安徽省高考题） A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006年天津高考题）A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.（2006年全国I高考题）A. whereB. whenC. howD. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses.（2006年湖南省高考题） A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. （2006年湖南省高考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （2006年山东省高考题）A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. I just wonder _______ that makes him so excited. （2006年山东省高考题）A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. （2006年浙江省高考题）A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （2006年重庆高考题）A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. （2005年山东省高考题）A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. （2006年宜昌市模拟题）A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.（2006年东北八校联考题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.（2006年如东中学模拟题） A. that B. what C. whether D. if基础题1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。
高一名词性从句练习20题(答案解析)1._____ makes this book so special is its unique perspective.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案解析：A。
“What makes this book so special”是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项“Which”通常表示在特定范围内的选择，此处不合适；C 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，且此处句子缺少主语成分；D 选项“Who”通常指人，而此处说的是书特别的原因，不是人。
2.I don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。
A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用；C 选项“That”在宾语从句中不表示“是否”的意思；D 选项“When”表示时间，不符合题意。
3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
“What he said at the meeting”是主语从句，what 在从句中作宾语。
B 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，且此处句子缺少宾语成分；C 选项“Which”通常表示在特定范围内的选择，此处不合适；D 选项“Who”通常指人，而此处不确定具体指人。
4.Can you tell me _____ you are waiting for?A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“who you are waiting for”是宾语从句，wait for sb，sb 是宾语，但是在这个句子中缺少的是“谁”这个主语，所以用who。
B 选项“whom”只能作宾语；C 选项“That”在宾语从句中不表示“谁”的意思；D 选项“Which”通常表示在特定范围内的选择，此处不合适。
练习1._______ makes this shop different is that it offers morepersonal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not,_______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3.See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we didthis morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4.—Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact_______ she is co-operative and eagerto learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9.—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else _______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11.Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again inthe afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD.from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer_______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.D.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichwhich; that15.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a curefor AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether16.We haven ’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for himto study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD.that17. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket moneyto buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which18. There is muchchance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in timefor the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD.if19.Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in timeto see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what20. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of themcame up to us. _______ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. withwhich21.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat,feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether22._______ team wins on Saturday will go through to thenational championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever23. I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD.what it is24._______ is our belief that improvements in health care will leadto a stronger , more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It25.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. wherebecause26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was notenough.A. whereB. howC. what whichD.D.27.He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different inthe afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. what whichD.28. I ’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD.matter whono 29.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is ofgreat importance.D.when30.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all A. that depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.B.what C. whether D. if一、宾语从句有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。
高一英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1._____ wins the election will face many challenges.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoeverD.Whomever答案解析：C。
“Whoever”在主语从句中表示“无论谁”，在本句中引导主语从句，并且在从句中作主语。
“Who”虽然也可以引导主语从句作主语，但语气没有“Whoever”强烈。
“Whom”和“Whomever”在从句中作宾语，不符合本句要求。
2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.What答案解析：B。
“Whether”引导主语从句表示“是否”，在句中不能用“If”代替，“That”在主语从句中不表示“是否”，“What”引导主语从句在句中要充当成分，不符合本句要求。
3._____ is known to all is that the earth is round.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.It答案解析：A。
“What is known to all”是主语从句，“What”在从句中作主语，“That the earth is round”是表语从句。
“That”引导主语从句时在句中不充当成分，“As”引导非限制性定语从句，“It”作形式主语时后面要有真正的主语从句，不符合本句要求。
4._____ caused the accident remains a mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.Which答案解析：A。
“What caused the accident”是主语从句，“What”在从句中作主语，表示“什么”。
“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，“Who”表示“谁”，不符合本句语境，“Which”表示“哪一个”，也不符合本句要求。
5._____ she said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.How答案解析：A。
高一英语名词性从句练习题50题1. We all believe ____ he can win the game.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。
that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用，在本句中不充当任何成分。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，在宾语从句中有时可以和“whether”互换，但在本句中意思不符。
选项C“whether”也表示“是否”，同样不符合题意。
选项D“when”表示时间，也不合适。
2. The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：A。
“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，在名词性从句中用that 引导，that 不充当任何成分。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”，不符合题意。
选项D“what”在从句中要充当成分，本句不缺成分。
3. I am sure ____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。
be sure 后面跟宾语从句，“他会来参加聚会”是确定的事情，用that 引导。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”，不确定的情况。
选项D“when”表示时间，不符合题意。
4. They know ____ she is a good student.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。
“她是个好学生”是确定的事情，用that 引导宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分。
选项B“if”和选项C“whether”表示“是否”，不符合题意。
选项D“when”表示时间，不合适。
5. We heard ____ he had passed the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。
“他通过了考试”是听到的内容，用that 引导宾语从句，that 不充当任何成分。
高一名词性从句练习总分：100分班别_________ 座号_________ 姓名__________ 分数_________ I. 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
II. 名词性从句中的连接词有:连词: that / whether / if连接代词: what / who / whom / which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever连接副词: when / where / why / howIII. 名词性从句的若干注意事项：1. 在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。
2. 在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况而定，可用任一时态；主句是一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去的某一时态；但从句叙述的是客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。
3. 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
4. 连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anythingthat等。
它们也可以引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter who/ what/ which。
5. whether与if的辨析表“是否”时, 在下列情况下用whether不用if :a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句d. 介词后的宾语从句e. 后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.)时f. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时IV. Multiple Choice. (每题1分，共30分)( )1. They are teachers and don’t realize _____ to start and run a company.A. what takes itB. what they tookC. what it takesD. what takes them( )2. In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award ____ produces the most in the factory.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever( )3. On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was filled with _____ looked like tiny worms.A. thatB. somethingC. whatD. anything( )4. ______Tom was worried about seemed clear to the whole family.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. How( )5. The teacher usually graded the students on ________they have done.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how( )6. We never doubt _____ our school team will win the match against No. 3 Mid-school.A. weatherB. thatC. ifD. what( )7. ______ we can find from the following, the number of students dropping out is going down.A. whatB. itC. asD. what( )8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which( )9. To those scientists, it still remains to be a question ______ man can go back to the old days with time machine.A. ifB. thatC. howD. weather( )10. When woken up, he found he was standing on _____ seemed to be a small piece of rock.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it( )11. In one word, the hours _____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. in whichB. whenC. whatD. that( )12. ---What about your TEFL test? ----I have answered all the questions, but not sure _________I could get a high enough score.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. why( )13. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose.( )14. ________ the sports meet of our school will be held has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhereC. IfD. That( )15. Excuse me, _____ would you like your tea, white or black? ---With milk, please.A. whether B when C. What D. how( )16. Finally we arrived at _____ used to a battlefield.A. whatB. whereC. where thereD. it( )17. ----It seems that he succeeded at last in the USA.---But you can never imagine ________.A. what a hard life he has experiencedB. what he has experienced a hard lifeC. he has experienced what a hard lifeD. what a hard life has he experienced( )18. There is a common belief among them _____ rubbish can should be made good use of.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that( )19. Human beings are different from animals __ they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. in whichB. in thatC. for thatD. for which( )20. ______ David says sound right to Helen. That’s why he has made up her mind to leave the matter to him ______ happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter what, whateverC. No matter what, no matter whatD. Whatever; what( )21. ____ sometimes keeps her awake all night ____ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.A. That; whichB. It; thatC. Whether; whatD. What; that( )22. In some countries, ____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what( )23. ---I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply.---That was probably _____ I was seeing the doctor.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. when( )24. Word comes _____ some New Zealand guests will come to visit our school tomorrow.A. thatB. whichC. /D. about which( )25. Dave lost his job and was short of money, so ______ his flat and move in with his brother.A. that he did was to sellB. what he did sellC. what he did soldD. what he did was to sell ( )26. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever( )27. The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever( )28. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that( )29. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what( )30. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ______ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. whichV. 句型转换。
