英文写作修辞手法——明喻与暗喻转换练习

常见的小学生英语作文修辞这篇文章里，我们就来谈一谈英文中常见的修辞手法。

1.simile明喻A simile is a figure of speech in which two fundamentally unlike things are explicitly compared, usually in a phrase introduced by like or as.明喻是常用as或like等词将两种不同事物通过比较而连接起来的一种修辞手法。

让我们看几个例子：Good coffee is like friendship: rich and warm and strong.好的咖啡如同友谊，丰厚，温暖，热烈。

Life is rather like opening a tin of sardines. We're all of us looking for the key.人生就像一罐沙丁鱼，我们大家都在找开启的起子。

He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen from him to crow.他这人就像一只骄傲的公鸡，以为太阳升起是为了它的啼叫。

2.metaphor暗喻A metaphor is a trope or figure of speech in which an implied comparison is made between two unlike things that actually have something in common.暗喻是将两种有共同点的不同事物进行隐晦比较的修辞手法。

明喻与暗喻的不同点就在于是否有出现like或者as(像)这一类比喻词，下面这几个句子都是暗喻：Humor is the shock absorber of life; it helps us take action.幽默是生活的减震器,它可以鼓舞人们付诸于行动。

新高考读后续写微技能：明喻暗喻拟人夸张（含练习）新高考读后续写微技能：明喻+暗喻+拟人+夸张（含练习）一、simile明喻Part 1：by using simile marker “like”——用like作喻词1. The smile on her face shone like a diamond. （情感描写）她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。

2. I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.（情感描写）我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。

3. The scenery along the journey is just like a breath-taking landscape painting. (景物描写)沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。

4. The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife.(景物描写)寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。

5. Clusters of stars decorated the vast sky like sparkling jewels.(景物描写)繁星像珊珊发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。

【小试牛刀】1. 这本书陪伴了我很久就像一位我的老朋友似的。

2. 他茫然地看着我就像一个傻子。

3. 他就像一头疯牛一样冲我吼。

（mad cow）4. 他非常着急就像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。

5. 他僵在那里一动不动就像一块石头。

【参考答案】1. The book has accompanied me for quite a long time like an old friend.2. He looked at me blankly like a fool.3. He shouted at me like a mad cow.4. He is anxious like an ant on a hot pan.5. He stood still like a stone.Part 2：by using simile marker “as...as”——用as..as作喻词1. The smile on her face was as vibrant as the sun on a summer day（情感描写）她脸上的笑容和夏天的太阳一样充满活力。

英语写作常用修辞手法1.Simile明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如: 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as c cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如: 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3>. I study all day as a bee .He has a heart of stone.4>. I study all day as a bee .3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻,换喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如: 1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如: Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如: a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如: I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory. 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century. 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap. 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Personification 拟人拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.例如: 1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.6.Irony 反语反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法.例如: 1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning. 2>"Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. "the waiter said to the beggar..Allegory讽喻,比方这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为"换个方式的说法".它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.例如: 1>.Make the hay while the sun shines.2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.7.Hyperbole 夸张overstatement understatement夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果..例如: 1>.I beg a thousand pardons.2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.8.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话. 例如:1>.He is out visiting the necessary. 他出去方便一下.2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate. 他与妻子关系不融洽.3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 19979. 移位修饰transferred epithet将本应该用来修饰某一类名词的修饰语用来修饰另一类名词。

英语明喻练习题明喻（metaphor）是修辞手法中的一种，常用于比喻和形容。

通过将两个不同的事物进行比较，来激发读者的联想和理解。

英语中的明喻广泛应用于文学、日常交流和演讲中。

下面是一些英语明喻练习题，帮助你更好地理解和运用这一修辞手法。

练习题一：将下列句子中的划线部分替换为一个恰当的明喻。

1. She is as light as a feather.2. His words are music to my ears.3. The lake was a mirror, reflecting the majestic mountains in the distance.4. The man's heart was broken into a thousand pieces.5. Time is money.练习题二：根据给定的明喻，选择恰当的选项来填空。

1. Her eyes were __________, sparkling brightly with excitement.a) diamonds b) stars c) ice2. The old house was __________, with its rusty gates and cracked windows.a) a haunted mansion b) a forgotten grave c) a homeless person3. The teacher's patience __________ a river, always flowing and never-ending.a) ran like b) shone like c) dried up like4. His words were __________, cutting through the silence and leaving everyone in shock.a) a gentle breeze b) a snake's venom c) a warm embrace5. The children ran across the field, their laughter __________ the air.a) painting b) dancing c) filling练习题三：根据上下文和自己的理解，为以下句子选择一个合适的明喻。

修辞英语作文修辞手法在英语作文中的应用一、比喻(the figures of speech)比喻是语言艺术的升华。

英语中常见的比喻方法有三种：明喻、隐喻和借喻。

1.明喻(the simile)格式：本体 + 显著比喻词(like/as/as if) + 喻体常用介词like 、连词as，as if，asso、动词seem等以及句型Ato B asCtoD等等表示“好像”意思的比喻说法就叫明喻。

例如：（1）Teacher, you are like the sun, but more magnificent, andmorebrillant. 老师，您像太阳，又比太阳更灿烂更辉煌。

（2）Your soul is as pure as snow, your personality is as nobleaspine trees! All praise to you, our belovedteacher.您的心灵像雪一样纯净，您的人格像青松一般高洁！赞美您，敬爱的老师。

英语中除上述的用介词、连词或句型等的明喻表达方式外，还有许多常用的明喻习语。

例如：(1)as clear as crystal清如水晶(2)as weak as water软弱无力这类利用类似汉语的押韵和叠声增加语言的美感。

与此同时，又可以使语言短小精悍，表达生动、形象。

2.隐喻(the metaphor)格是：本体 + is/are + 喻体例如：（1）Time is a river, of which memory is the water. Oh myfriend,what I scoop up from the river is all yearning ofyou.时间是河、记忆如水，朋友，我从河里捧起来的都是对你的思念。

（2）Time is money. 时间就是金钱。

注意：英语中存在着许多数词习语和俚语，用作隐喻（也有个别用作明喻）。

练习：一、Write “simile” or “metaphor” in the blanks.1. My father has been working very hard recently and often comes home late at night. He has been as busy as a bee. _____2. The students in that school all work very hard. They know time is money. _____3. Compared to my house, his is a palace. _____4. The news reporter said that the winner of the race had run like the wind. _____5. The firefighter was as brave as a lion in the face of danger. _____6. The old gentleman’s beard is as snow. _____7. He was an emotionless man and it was said that his heart was made of stone. _____8. My love is like a red, red rose. _____9. He slept like a dog. _____10. The day we passed together for a while seemed a bright fire on aWinter’s night. _____ 11. You are like a hurricane: there’s calm in your eye, but I’m gettingblown away. _____12. I am not Angel. _____13. I am a rainbow. _____14. You are as blind as a bat. _____二、Match the similes or metaphors in the sentences on the left with the correct meanings on the right. Write the letters in the blanks.1. After he heard the scary story, his face wentas white as a sheet. a. sad or upset2. Before the thunderstorm, the sky was as black ascoal, and the wind was blowing hard. b. very pale3. It was as clear as day who had eaten the cake. Tomhad chocolate all over his face. c. well behaved4. I had been feeling blue ever since my father lefton his long trip. d. very light5. I promised my mother that I would be as goodas gold while she was out of the house shopping. e. different people likedifferent things 6. I caught a cold and have been as sick as a dogall week. f. very tough7. After a long holiday, I feel as fresh as a daisy. g. very obvious8. My grandfather might be old but he is stillas hard as nails. h. good or fine9. I was amazed that Richard enjoyed reading thatbook because I hated it. Still, as people say,one man’s meat is another man’s poison. i. very dark10. My new laptop computer is as light as a feather. j. very sick11. When her husband died, the woman’s friendswere her rock. k. very dry12. ‘I need to get a drink,’ I said. ‘My mouth isas dry as a bone.’l. supportkey: I. s m m s s s m s m s s s m m sII. b i g a c j h f e d l k。

高一英语英语写作修辞手法练习题30题1.In the news report, the storm was described as a wild beast. This is an example of_____.A.metaphorB.simileC.personificationD.hyperbole答案：A。

本题中把风暴比作野兽，是隐喻（metaphor）。

隐喻是直接把一个事物说成另一个事物，不使用“像”“如”等词。

这种修辞手法可以使描述更加生动形象，让读者更深刻地感受到风暴的凶猛。

B 选项明喻是使用“像”“如”等词来进行比较；C 选项拟人是把事物当作人来描写；D 选项夸张是夸大或缩小事物的特征。

2.The novel portrays the city as a living being. This is_____.A.metaphorB.simileC.personificationD.hyperbole答案：C。

把城市描绘成一个有生命的存在，是拟人personification）。

拟人是把事物当作人来写，赋予事物人的特征和行为。

这样可以使城市更加生动，让读者更容易产生共鸣。

A 选项隐喻是直接把一个事物说成另一个事物；B 选项明喻是使用“像”“如”等词来进行比较；D 选项夸张是夸大或缩小事物的特征。

3.In the poem, the flower is compared to a beautiful maiden. This is a_____.A.metaphorB.simileC.personificationD.hyperbole答案：B。

把花比作美丽的少女，是明喻（simile）。

明喻使用“像”“如”等词来进行比较。

这种修辞手法可以使读者更直观地感受到花的美丽。

A 选项隐喻是直接把一个事物说成另一个事物；C 选项拟人是把事物当作人来描写；D 选项夸张是夸大或缩小事物的特征。

新高考读后续写微技能：明喻+暗喻+拟人+夸张（含练习）一、simile明喻Part 1：by using simile marker “like”——用like作喻词1. The smile on her face shone like a diamond. （情感描写）她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。

2. I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.（情感描写）我感觉自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。

3. The scenery along the journey is just like a breath-taking landscape painting. (景物描写)沿路的风景就像一幅美丽的山水画卷。

4. The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife.(景物描写)寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。

5. Clusters of stars decorated the vast sky like sparkling jewels.(景物描写)繁星像珊珊发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。

【小试牛刀】1. 这本书陪伴了我很久就像一位我的老朋友似的。

2. 他茫然地看着我就像一个傻子。

3. 他就像一头疯牛一样冲我吼。

（mad cow）4. 他非常着急就像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。

5. 他僵在那里一动不动就像一块石头。

【参考答案】1. The book has accompanied me for quite a long time like an old friend.2. He looked at me blankly like a fool.3. He shouted at me like a mad cow.4. He is anxious like an ant on a hot pan.5. He stood still like a stone.Part 2：by using simile marker “as...as”——用as..as作喻词1. The smile on her face was as vibrant as the sun on a summer day（情感描写）她脸上的笑容和夏天的太阳一样充满活力。

高考英语读后续写修辞手法运用讲解练习一、比喻比喻是最常见的修辞手法，是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比，从而更生动、更深刻地说明道理，增强语言的表现力。

比喻分为明喻和和暗喻。

例如：She is an angel.是暗喻；而She is as innocent as an angel.是明喻。

明喻直接表明本体和喻体的相似之处，常用的明喻标志词有 like, as, seem, as...as, as if, as though, similar to等。

【基本格式】本体+比喻词+喻体例如：The USA is like a big melting pot where immigrants of different cultures or races form an integrated society.The USA是本体，喻体是melting pot, 比喻词是like, 喻体和本体的相似之处都是拥有“包容”的特点。

【句型赏析】1.Love is like the wind, you can't see it but you can feel it.（情感描写）爱如风，你看不见，但你能感受到它。

2.The house looks something like a castle.（景物描写）那房子看上去有点像一座城堡。

(something like...有点像…)3.Kyle looked at the test with a stare as blank ashis notebook.（情景描写）Kyle茫然地看着试卷，头脑如同笔记本一样的空白。

4.As in depths of many seas, my heart was drowned in memories.（情绪描写）如同在大海深处，我的心里沉溺于回忆之中。

5.He moved like lightening before the police came.（动作描写）还没等警察到来，他像闪电一样地跑了。