现在完成时翻译练习及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ＿_____ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案：A解析：yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，否定形式是“haven't/hasn't ＋过去分词”，A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。

2、 They ＿_____ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案：C解析：“since ＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。

3、 Have you ever ＿_____ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案：B解析：have been to 表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗？”，这里表示去过且已经回来，所以用 have been to，B 选项 been 符合。

4、 My father ＿_____ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案：D解析：“since ＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，join 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要转化为 be in，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。

5、—How long ＿_____ you ＿_____ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案：A解析：根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。

一、选择题1、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. alreadyB. neverC. everD. still考查知识点：现在完成时态中时间副词的使用。

反意疑问句前面跟后面得一肯一否。

疑难点：时间副词所适用的情况解析：该already一般用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示惊讶的语气；never用于否定句中；ever用于疑问句中；still强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。

在现在完成时的否定句中，still表示吃惊或不耐烦的语气。

题考查完成时态时间副词的使用和反意疑问句，句子后面是has he，说明前面表示的是否定意义。

答案：B。

2、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I ______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see考查知识点：时态的判断疑难点：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别解析：该题题意是哈利波特是一部很好的电影，我已经看过两次了。

这里说的看过两次对现在有影响，因为看过才知道这部电影好。

所以我们可以推断用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去对现在的影响。

答案：B。

3、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in考查知识点：时态的判断，瞬间动词转换成延续性动词。

疑难点：瞬间动词不能与表示持续时间段的时间状语连用，用在现在完成时态中与时间段连用需要作相应的变形。

解析：通过since 1978这个时间状语我们可以初步判断用现在完成时，所以排除A、C, 由于join 是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，得作相应的变形。

意为我父亲自从1978年就入党。

表示一种状态，join 得变成been in。

所以排除B。

答案：D。

4、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made考查知识点：瞬间动词跟延续性动词的变形。

一.现在完成时的构成:现在完成时由助动词have（has）+动词的过去分词构成。

has用于第三人称单数,have用于其他各种人称.二. 现在完成时的用法: 其用法主要有三种I. “已完成”用法:表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。

1）表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。

常和just, now, already, yet, not…yet等不确定的时间状语连用。

Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。

（说明现在灯关上了）I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。

（说明可以交作业或做别的了）2）表示过去动作的结果,现在仍残留着。

一般不用时间状语。

I have lost my pen .我把笔丢了。

（说明过去某时丢的, 现在我还没找到这支笔）She has become a teache她已经当了老师。

（说明她现在仍是老师）II. “未完成”用法。

表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,持续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束。

常和表示一段时间的状语连用。

如today, this week（month）, lately, recently, these days, in the past few days, during the last two weeks, since, since yesterday, since 2 days ago, since 1991, for a long time, for a month, so far, up to now, till （until ）now 等。

He has lived here for 30 years他住在这儿三十年了。

（现在还住在这儿）They've known each other si nee childhood他们从小彼此相识。

现在完成时专项训练题及答案一、填空题1.他已经（完成）了这项工作。

2.我们已经（订购）了明天的飞机票。

3.你们已经（生产）了多少产品？4.他们已经（结束）了会议。

5.我们已经（做）过这个实验了。

6.你已经（读）完这本书了吗？7.他们已经（决定）出发了。

8.我们已经（见过）这部电影了。

9.她已经（发表）过三篇论文了。

10.你们已经（收到）了我的邮件吗？答案：1. 完成；2. 订购；3. 生产；4. 结束；5. 做；6. 读；7. 决定；8. 见过；9. 发表；10. 收到二、选择题1.Tom: Have you ever been to Paris?（B）Jack: Yes, ____.A. I don’t go there recentlyB. I’ve been there twiceC. I will go there inthe future D. I don’t like going there2.Sarah: Do you still have the book I lent you?（D）Mark: Oh, sorry. I ____ it yet.A. did n’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. don’t receiveD. haven’treturned3.Lucy: Have you heard about the new policy?（A）Tina: Yes, I ____. It was announced yesterday.A. have heard aboutB. didn’t hear aboutC. won’t hear aboutD. don’thear about4.Susan: How long have you been learning English?（B）Emily: I ____ learning English for five years.A. startB. have beenC. willD. do5.Mike: Do you know where John is?（A）Tom: Yes, ____. He has gone to the supermarket.A. I doB. I do knowC. I am knowingD. I knowing答案：1. B；2. D；3. A；4. B；5. A三、改错题请改正以下句子中的错误：1.I have went to the cinema last night.改为：I went to the cinema last night.2.She has never been see such a beautiful sunset before.改为：She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.3.We has already finished our homework.改为：We have already finished our homework.4.Have you bought the tickets for the concert already?改为：Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?5.They have been lived in this city since 2010.改为：They have lived in this city since 2010.答案：1. I went to the cinema last night.；2. She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.；3. We have already finished our homework.；4. Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?；5. They have lived in this city since 2010.四、对话配对题将下列对话的两部分进行配对。

现在完成时讲解一．现在完成时结构：S（主语）+have/has(单三人称用has)+p.p.(过去分词)+时间状语（for+时间段/since+时间点/since+从句---用过去时）1.他已经到达了北京。

2.他还没有到达北京。

3.他到达北京了么？4.是的，他到了。

/不，他还没到。

二．P.P.过去分词1.规则动词的过去式和过去完成时是一致的。

2.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词大部分一致，少数要求一一记忆（在过去式记忆清楚的基础上）。

写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词watch live changestudy carrystaycry prefer dropAAA cut puthit AAB beatABC fly begin write ABB buy lose dream二．现在完成时的标志already（已经），yet(只用于否定句和疑问句句尾，用在否定句中翻译成“还没”，用在疑问句中翻译成“已经”),just(刚刚),ever(曾经),never(绝不，从不),before(之前),so far(到目前为止),since(自...以来),for+时间段1.我已经刷过牙了。

2.我还没吃早饭。

3.我刚刚完成了我的家庭作业。

4.到目前为止我已经学习2000个单词。

5.我之前从没去过北京。

三．for/since①since:(自…以来)1)since+时间点1.自从下午5点以来，他就一直呆在这里。

2)since+时间段+ago2.从五个小时以前他就一直呆在这里。

3)since+从句（从句用过去时）3.她在这教英语自从她来到这里。

②for+时间段1.）他已经学了五年的英语了。

③对for或since引导的时间状语提问必须用how long,决不能用when.1).I have lived here for six years.(划线提问)2).He has been in China since he came.（划线提问）四．瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化瞬间动词，也叫终止性动词、点动词、非延续性动词、短暂性动词。

现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。

第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。

以study 为例，其否定式、1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。

My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。

I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。

She has arrived. 她到了。

2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。

如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。

We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。

They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。

She has been with us since Monday.★注意：1）since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。

Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。

8B Unit1-3 现在完成时专练一、单选1. - When did you study in Japan? ---- _______ .A. Two years beforeB. For two yearsC. Two years agoD. Since two years ago2. Simon _____ up yet because he ______ to bed very late last night.A. didn't get; wentB. hasn't got; has goneC. doesn't get; wentD. hasn't got; went3. I have ______ heard of the surprising news.A. just nowB. justC. nowD. yet4. - Look! Someone ______ the icebox back to the corner.--- Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. has movedB. is movingC. was movingD. will move5. Mr Green has worked in Shanghai since his family _____ to China three years ago.A. movedB. moveC. movesD. has moved6. I have lived here _______ I was born.A. beforeB. whenC. forD. since7. I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?--- _______ . His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not8. - Why are you worried?----I'm expect in g（盼望）a call from my daughter. She ____ N ew York for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come in9. Why don'tyou see the film this evening? Because I __________ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. sees10. I _______ to Canada many times. I'st very beautiful.A. have goneB. won'tgoC. have beenD. don'tgo11. Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ____________ Shanghai for about five months.A. has leftB. have leftC. have been away fromD. has been away from12. The football match _______ for an hour, but we are still very excited.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD. has over13. She _____ the book ______ two days ago.A. has borrowed; sinceB. has kept; sinceC. kept; forD. borrowed; for14. -- ________ has your grandpa lived here? --- Since last year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How far15. My father _______ to South Hill. He _______ there for five years.A. has gone; has beenB. has been; has goneC. has gone; has goneD. has been; has been16. John has _____ the Birdwatching Club for two months.A. joinedB. been a member ofC. take part inD. joined in17. They will go to Hainan this winter, but they _______ when to leave yet.A. didn 't decideB. won 't decidedC. have decidedD. haven 't decided18. Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ______ them for many years.--- M om, but I want to keep the bear.A. boughtB. hadC. have boughtD. have had19. -- W ill you watch the programme Running Man on Zhejiang Star-TV tonight?--- Y es, of course. It ______ one of the most popular shows since last October.A. wasB. becameC. has beenD. has become20. -- H ow long has Robert ________ ? --- Since 2014.A. been to BeijingB. become a policemanC. joined the Art ClubD. studied in this school21. The lonely woman _____ Shanghai since her husband ________ in 1990.A. has gone to; diedB. has left; diedC. has been in; diedD. has been to; has died22. -- H e has never been to Hong Kong before, has he?--- ______ . It 's the third time he has been there.A. Yes, he hasB. Yes, he has 'ntC. No, he hasn 'tD. No, he has23. The man ______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he ______ for an hour.D. has left; left town _______ for two weeks, but I ________B. has been open; haven 't beenD. has opened; haven 't been ?---- For about an hour, yes, it finished an hourago.A. has; been overB. has; finishedC. did; overD. has; ended26. More than 20 people ______ in traffic accidents _______ last May.A. have been dead; sinceB. die; forC. have died; forD. have been dead; for27. I _____ to learn English 5 years ago. I _____ over 1,000 English words since then.A. have begun; have learnedB. began; learnedC. began; have learnedD. have begun; learned28. There _____ great changes in our hometown in the past few years.A. has beenB. have beenC. wasD. were29. Mr. Smith ______ in Nanjing since he ______ to China years ago.A. worked; has movedB. has worked; has movedC. has worked; movedD. was working; moved30. How long has he worked on the farm? ___________ .A. Two years agoB. For two years agoC. Since two yearsD. Since two years ago31. When ______ your cousin ______ his hometown?---- He _______ for nearly two years.A. has; left; has leftB. did; leave; has leftC. did; leave; has been awayD. has; left; has been away32. - When _______ you _____ ?A. has left; has leftB. left; has leftC. left; has been away24. The new supermarket in our there yet.A. has opened; haven 't gone C. has been open; haven 't gone 25. --- How long ______ the film __---- I ______ for two months.A. did; get married; have got marriedB. have; got married; got marriedC. have; been married; have got marriedD. did; get married; have been married二、翻译句子1. 这本书我已经借了几天了。

表示建议的句型◆其后接动词原形的句型Let's …, shall we?Why not do sth?Don't do sthYou'd better do sthShall I/we do sth?You'd better not do sthWhy don't you do sth?We should / can do sth.◆其后接不定式的句型It's a good idea to do sth.Would you like to do sth?Try to do sth.Remember to do sth.Don't forget to do sth..◆其后接动名词的句型How/ What about doing sth?现在完成时一、现在完成时的用法：现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。

这一类情况可以分为下面两种情况：◆表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常和recently, just, now, already, y et, not…yet等连用。

如：Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。

(说明现在灯关上了) I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。

(说明可以交作业或做别的了)◆表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去。

常和for, since连用。

如：We have lived here since 2000.二、基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。

否定形式应在have/has后加not变为haven't/hasn't；疑问句应将have/has放在句子主语之前。

被动形式为：has/have been done。

如：I have read the book.I have not seen him before.This book has been returned to the library.三、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示在过去发生的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如动作对现在产生的影响、结果等；而一般过去时则只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。

英语现在完成时练习题及答案1.I have never met such a person before。

This sentence emphasizes the impact on the present。

and the use of the present perfect tense is appropriate。

The word "never" is placed at the beginning of the sentence。

requiring partial n and the auxiliary verb to be placed before the subject。

Therefore。

n C is correct.2.He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship five times up to now。

The antecedent of "the only one" is the subject of the relative clause。

so the verb should be singular。

According to the time phrase "for three years" in the sentence。

the present perfect tense should be used。

Therefore。

n D is correct.3.During the last three decades。

the number of people participating in physical fitness programs has sharply increased。

The n of "increase" not only happened in the past。

初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1.I _______ (not finish) my homework yet.a)haven’t finishb)hasn’t finishedc)haven’t finishedd)haven’t finishing–答案：c2.Lily _________ (go) to the park twice this week.a)has goneb)gonec)has beend)gone to–答案：a3.My parents ________ (buy) a new car last month.a)buyb)has buyc)has boughtd)bought–答案：d4.We ________ (visit) the Great Wall three times.a)visitedb)has visitedc)have visitedd)have been visited–答案：c5.She _______ (live) in London for five years.a)livedb)has livedc)has been livedd)have lived–答案：b二、填空题1.________ you ever _______ (visit) the Eiffel Tower?–答案：Have, visited2.My sister ________ (not finish) her homework yet.–答案：has not finished3.We ________ (already, see) that movie three times.–答案：have already seen4.________ he ever _______ (climb) Mount Everest?–答案：Has, climbed5.Betty ________ (not go) shopping this week.–答案：has not gone三、改错题1.I has already finished my homework.–答案：I have already finished my homework.2.They has been to Japan last summer.–答案：They have been to Japan last summer.3.Have he played basketball before?–答案：Has he played basketball before?4.She hasn’t listens to the new song yet.–答案：She hasn’t listened to the new song yet.5.Have you seen my keys anywheer?–答案：Have you seen my keys anywhere?四、翻译题1.我已经学会了游泳。

七年级英语现在完成时练习题50题1.John _____ his homework yet.A.hasn't finishedB.didn't finishC.doesn't finishD.won't finish答案：A。

现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词”构成，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

本题中“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，所以用现在完成时。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

2.She _____ to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.will be答案：A。

“twice”表示去过北京两次，用现在完成时“have/has been to”表示去过某地。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

3.They _____ the movie already.A.have watchedB.watchedC.watchD.will watch答案：A。

“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词”构成，“watch”的过去分词是“watched”。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

4.I _____ my book. Can you help me find it?A.haven't foundB.didn't findC.don't findD.won't find答案：A。

本题表达还没有找到书，用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

5.He _____ English for five years.A.has studiedB.studiedC.studiesD.will study答案：A。

现在完成时先看几个例句：1. I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间。

2. He hasn’t finished his homework. 他还没完成作业。

3. Have you read this novel ? 你看过这本小说吗？Yes , I have. 是的，看过了。

No, I haven’t. 不，没看过。

4. We have studied English for two years.我们已经学了两年英语了。

5. They haven’t seen each other since 1998.自从1998年他们就没再见过面。

一、构成:肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.例：I have worked here for 3 years.否定句：疑问句：回答：就划线部分提问：过去分词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种：规则变化:a) 一般情况下，在动词后直接加ed, 如play---played， work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished等;b) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, carry-- -carried study---studied等;c) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed 如: stop---stopped，shop---shopped等。

不规则变化：见一般时当中的不规则动词表点击→不规则动词表写出下列动词的过去分词：put--- hear--- come---make--- hurry--- watch---swim--- be--- talk---want--- study--- stop---take--- see--- like---二、用法：1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

现在完成时小学英语练习题现在完成时是英语时态中的一种，用来描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者过去开始、持续到现在的动作或状态。

以下是一些适合小学英语水平的现在完成时练习题，帮助学生巩固和理解这一时态。

一、选择题1. She _______ her homework already.A. finishesB. finishedC. has finished2. They _______ to the museum last week.A. wentB. goC. have gone3. I _______ my book for two hours.A. readB. am readingC. have been reading答案： C, C, C二、填空题4. My father _______ (work) in this company for ten years.5. The children _______ (play) in the park since this morning.6. We _______ (not see) our grandparents for a long time.答案： has worked, have been playing, haven't seen三、改写句子7. The cat has eaten all the fish. (改为一般疑问句)- Has the cat eaten all the fish?8. They have visited many places in the world. (改为否定句)- They haven't visited many places in the world.9. She has finished her homework. (改为一般疑问句并否定回答)- Has she finished her homework?- No, she hasn't.四、用所给词的适当形式填空10. I _______ (never/see) this movie before.11. He _______ (just/arrive) at the airport.12. _______ (you/already/eat) your lunch?答案： have never seen, has just arrived, Have you already eaten五、翻译句子13. 他昨天去了图书馆。

此刻达成时练习题及答案一、翻译以下句子：你以前吃过鱼和薯条吗？2.我刚才丢了我的化学书。

3.我从前素来没去过那个农场。

4.他已经吃过午餐5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？6.我哥哥还没回来。

7.这本词典我已买了三年了。

8.他走开中国三年了。

9.我认识他们五年了。

10.他们已去了美国五年了。

11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。

12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

13.自从 1999 年以来他们就认识。

14.我到达这个学校已 3 年多了。

二、用 since 和 for 填空years years agomonth19994 o ’clock7 4 hours hour ago9.___we werechildren lunch timeshe left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I ’ve known hi m ______ we were children.14.Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15.She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16.It ’s about ten years __________ she left the city.三、结束性动词变换为以下持续性动词或许表示能够持续的状态的短语。

①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1)He got to Beijing five minutes Beijing for.2)I moved to the USA in 2008.I the USA since.3)I went home yesterday.I home for.4)They came here last week.They ___________ here since _____________.② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out→ be out1)He came out two years ______________ for ____________.2)We return to Beijing ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I________________ a teacher for _________________.2)The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______________.④ close→ be closed open→ be open1)The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for_________________.2)The door opened at six in the door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤ get up→ be up；die→ be dead；leave sp.→ be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep→ be asleep；finish / end→ be over；marry→ bemarried ；1)I got up two hours ________ ______ _______since _______________.2)He left Shanghai just _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4)The meeting finished at meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6)They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥ start / begin to do sth.→ do sth.；begin → be on1)I began to teach at this school in1995. I____ ____ at this school since ____.2)The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦ borrow → keep ； lose → not have； buy → have； put on→ wearcatch / get a cold→ have a cold； get to know→ know1)They borrowed it last week.They __________it since _____________.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I ____________a pen for _____________.3)I got to know him last year.I ___________ him since ___________.4)I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧have / has gone to→ have been inHe has gone to _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league / the Party / the army→be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→be a member of the league / the Party→be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.四、划线发问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book五、用 have(has) been或have(has) gone填空。

初二现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？ .他离开中国三年了。

2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

.我认识他们五年了。

3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。

10.他们已去了美国五年了。

4. 他已经吃过午饭 11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。

5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

6. 我哥哥还没回来。

13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。

7.这本字典我已买了三年了。

14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。

二、用since和for填空1.______two years._______ o’clock10._____ lunch time2.____two years ago hours 11.____ she left here3.___last month._____an hour ago4.______ 1999. ___we were5._______yesterdaychildren12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year beforelast.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA in008.I .3) I went home yesterday. I.4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.② come to / go back to / return to→ be back togo out → b e out1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③ become → be1) I became a teacher in000. I ________________a teacher for _________________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④ close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤ get up → be up；die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦ borrow → keep；lose → n ot have ；buy → have ；put on → wearcatch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week.They __________it since _____________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧have / has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨ join the league / the Party / the army→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→ be a member of the league / the Party→ be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for twoyears.四、划线提问 __________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ? _________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? _________ ________ he _________ __________? __________ ___________ they __________ a book五、用have been 或have gone 填空。

现在完成时句型翻译练习一、翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。

4. 他已经吃过午饭了。

5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。

7. 我上星期看过这部电影。

8. 在1992 年他住在这里。

9.这本字典我已买了三年了。

10.他离开中国三年了。

11.我认识他们五年了。

12.他们已去了美国五年了。

13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。

14.他们已经结婚10 年。

15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

16.这会已开了多长时间了？17.这门已经关了两天了。

18.我入团2 年了。

19.他们已经相互认识。

20.我已经在农场里呆了五年参考答案：1.Have you eaten fish and French fries?2.I have lost my chemistry book.3 I have never been to that farm.4. He already had lunch.5 Have you seen this movie yet?6 My brother has not returned.7 I have seen this movie last week.8 He has lived here since 1992.9 I have had this dictionary for three years.10He has left China for three years.11 They have known each other for five years.12 They have been in the USA for five years.13 He has lived here since he moved Fuzhou.14 They have married for ten years.15 My sister has been a university student for three years.16 How long has the meeting kept?17 The door has closed for two days.18I have joined in the Communist Youth League for two years.19 They have known each other since 1999.20 I have been in the farm for five years.。

现在完成时态----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------->现在之前现在将来现在完成时表示在现在之前已经发生的动作，并且对现在可能造成一定的影响或结果。

常译为“已经......”，“了”，和“...过...”。

（1）构成：肯定式主语＋助动词have ／has ＋过去分词＋其它1）I've just copied all the new words ．我刚抄写了所有的生词。

(表示不要再抄了)2）She has lost her books ．她丢失了她的书。

（表示到目前为止还没有找到）(如果用过去时：She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到)3）We've just cleaned the classroom ．我们刚好打扫了教室。

（表明现在教室是干净的）翻译：1. 我们已经做完家庭作业了。

2. 他刚吃过饭。

否定式主语＋助动词have ／has＋not＋过去分词＋其它(have not，has not的缩略式分别为haven't ，hasn't。

肯定句中有some，already时，改为否定时要分别改成any，yet。

)1）I haven't finished my homework yet．我还没有完成我的作业。

2）She hasn't travelled on a train ．她没有坐火车旅行过。

3）We have never spoken to a foreigner．我们从来没有和外国人说过话。

注：有时not可以用never代替，表示“从来没有”的意思。

又如：4）I have never seen him before．以前我从来没有见过他。

1. I have already finished the work．（改为否定句）I________finished the work________.2. I______never______（speak）to a foreigner．3. 他们还没有动身。

现在完成时适用范围1.过去的某个动作或状态;2.对现在产生影响或累积成某结果;3.有可能继续延续下去I’ve eaten 5 apples. I’m so full.He has lived here for ten years.句子结构主语+ have/ has + 动词的过去分词1.如果already变疑问句或否定句的话一般改为yet。

They’ve already arrived.They haven’t arrived yet.2. since…,for…since后接时间点，表示“自...以来”:since1993,since last year，since yesterday; for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”:forten years,for a while,for two days; 3. never与ever相反，ever只用于否定或疑问句，once可代替everI’ve never been to Beijing.Has he ever been Paris?He had never been Paris.He has once come to China many times.4.so far句首句末都可以So far he hasn't called.=He hasn't called so far.5. have been to与have gone tohave been to表示曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了，去而复归;have gone to表示己经去某地了，现在在那个地方或正在去的路上，去而未归。

George has been to Paris. George has gone to Paris. Have you ever been to America?Has he gone go Washington D.C.?I have been to the library. He has gone to the library.6. 现在完成时常见的五大句型○1It has been +一段时间+since…=It’s +一段时间+since…It’s over twenty years since we last met. 我们有20多年没见了。

现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1. I _______ my homework already.A) have doneB) had doneC) didD) do答案：A2. She _______ her book for two weeks.A) has borrowedB) borrowedC) has been borrowingD) was borrowing答案：C3. They _______ the project since last year.A) have startedB) startedC) have been startingD) were starting答案：A4. The weather _______ a lot since I moved here.A) has changedB) changedC) is changingD) will change答案：A5. I _______ my keys somewhere in the house.A) lostB) have lostC) am losingD) was losing答案：B二、填空题6. I _______ (study) English for three years.答案：have been studying7. She _______ (not see) her family since she moved to another city.答案：hasn't seen8. The company _______ (expand) its business to new markets.答案：has expanded9. He _______ (just finish) his report when I called him.答案：had just finished10. They _______ (live) in this house for five years.答案：have been living三、改错题11. She has went to the store.答案：She has gone to the store.12. They have been started the project last week.答案：They started the project last week.13. I have lost my keys yesterday.答案：I lost my keys yesterday.14. He has been studying for the exam for two hours.答案：He has been studying for the exam for two hours. (No error)15. The children have played outside all day.答案：The children have been playing outside all day.四、翻译题16. 他去过中国三次。

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.T h e G r e e n s_____C h i n a f o r f i v e y e a r s.A.h a s b e e n i nB.h a v e b e e n i nC.w e n t t oD.h a s g o n e t o【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:G r e e n一家人来中国已经五年了。

时间状语f o r f i v e y e a r s表明用现在完成时,T h e G r e e n s作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用h a v e b e e n i n,故B项正确。

2.A l t h o u g h s h e i s o n l y16y e a r s o l d,s h e______t o d r u g s f o rt w o y e a r s.A.a d d i c t sB.h a d b e e n a d d i c t e dC.h a s a d d i c t e dD.h a s b e e n a d d i c t e d【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态；b e a d d i c t e d t o沉迷于---,故选D。

3.S h e i s a s t r o n g-w i l l e d w o m a n a n d n o t o n c e_______i n t o a n yd i f f i c u l t y i n he r l if e.A.s h e h a s g i v e nB.d i d s h e g i v eC.s h e g a v eD.h a s s h e g i v e n 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。