外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读一读Peter的食谱并完成下列短文．He had a lot of ________and ________for lunch．He had ________vegetables and a lot of French fries for dinner．He does not play sports very often．That is not healthy．【答案】hamburgers；cola；meat；chicken；some【解析】【分析】（1/2）句意：早餐他吃两个汉堡包和一些可乐。

根据Breakfast：two hamburgers，some cola.得知答案，故答案为：1.hamburgers；2.cola。

（3/4）句意：午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。

根据Lunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chicken.得知答案，故答案为：1.meat；2.chicken。

（5）句意：晚饭他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯条。

根据Dinner：some vegetables，a lot of French fries.得知答案，故答案为：some。

【点评】此题是完形填空累题目，实际是把方框中的短语介绍用完整的句子表达出来，较为简单，找到Peter早饭（breakfast）、中饭（ lunch）、晚饭（dinner）分别吃什么，然后对应填空即可。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，根据文章内容回答问题。

Amy: Where does your mother work?Wu Yifan: She works in a school.Amy: What does your mother do? A teacher or a head teacher?Wu Yifan: She is a head teacher.Amy: Cool! How does she go to work every day?Wu Yifan: She goes to work on foot.Amy: What do you want to be? A head teacher?Wu Yifan: No. I want to be a pilot. What about you?Amy: I'm going to be a scientist.Wu Yifan: Great!（1）What does Wu Yifan's mother do?（2）Where does Wu Yifan's mother work?（3）Does Wu Yifan's mother go to work by bike?（4）What does Wu Yifan want to be?（5）Is Amy going to be a scientist?【答案】（1）She is a head teacher.（2）She works in a school.（3）No, she doesn't.（4）He wants to be a pilot.（5）Yes, she is.【解析】【分析】(1) 通过文章中的“She is a head teacher.（她是一名校长。

外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读对话，判断句子正误。

A: I was busy last Sunday. What about you, Mary?B: I was on the farm with my uncle.A：What did you do?B: I did exercise in the morning. noA: Were you free in the afternoon?B: No, I wasn't. I cleaned the farm.A：Did you watch TV?B: No. I must finish my homework.A: I'm sure you were tired.B: You're right. But I think it was interesting.（1）Mary was on the farm with her grandfather last Saturday.（2）Mary did exercise in the morning.（3）There were some chicks on the farm.（4）Mary didn't watch TV.（5）Mary wasn't tired last Sunday.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：两位朋友在相互聊上周星期日所做过的事情。

（1）句意：Mary上周六和她的爷爷在农场。

根据原文I was busy last Sunday.和I was on the farm with my uncle.可知，Mary上周星期日和叔叔在农场。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Mary早上做锻炼。

根据原文I did exercise in the morning.可知，Mary早上确实会做锻炼。

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Billy is a student in Grade Two. He doesn't work hard at his lessons. He likes to play. But he thinks he is very clever.One afternoon Billy goes home after school. He is very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mum, I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat?”“Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. You can eat them first.” Says his mother.Billy takes the two apples in his hands. He looks at the apples and says, “Mum, I have three apples now. Look, this is the first one. This is the second one. One and two is three. Right?”“Oh, yes, you are very clever, Billy.” Says his mother, “Now please give me the first one. Give your father the second one. And you eat the third one.”（1）Billy is a primary school student.（2）Billy isn't a good student at school.（3）One day, Billy feels very thirsty, and he wants something to drink.（4）There are two apples in this story.（5）Billy eats the third apple.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：Bill是一个二年级学生，学习不努力，爱玩，自认为很聪明。

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。

It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks her, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." Sarah says, "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy."（1）It's a snowy day in spring.（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.（3）Sarah's mother takes care of(照顾) her.（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Sarah早上生病的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It's a snowy day in winter. (这是冬天的一个下雪天.)可知是在冬季不是春季, 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子Sarah feels cold(我感到冷.)和Dad, I think I am ill. (爸爸我认为我病了.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now."(她爸爸很担心她. "你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.")可知是爸爸在照顾. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.(你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.)和 I will do more exercise to keep healthy.(我将做更多的运动来保持健康.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对句子细节的充分理解很重要.2．阅读理解阅读理解Hello，I'm Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I'm very excited.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Dear Cindy,Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.Yours,Lucy（1）Lucy is eleven years old.（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.（4）Lucy's home is near the library.（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一封露西给朋友辛迪的一封信，在信中她告诉辛迪怎样找到她的家。

⑴细节理解. 题意：露西十一岁了。

由短文中的关键句"Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. "可知露西十二岁了。

这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .⑵推理判断. 题意：辛蒂的家在医院的前面。

由短文中的关键句"Start from the hospital behind your home. "可推知辛蒂的家在医院的前面。

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解,判断对错。

Tom：Excuse me，how do I get to the Ping'an Park ?Woman: 1. go, you, can, by, there, bus . Or you can go on foot.Tom: 2. How do I go there on foot ?Woman: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. 3.公园挨着一个博物馆。

Tom: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!Woman: No! The light is red. Stop!Tom: That's right. We have to wait.（1）将1横线上的词连成一句话：________.（2）将2横线的句子翻译为汉语：________.（3）将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语：________.（4）How is Tom going to the park? ________（5）Is the light red now? ________【答案】（1）You can go there by bus.（2）我走着怎么去那儿？（3）The park is next to a museum.（4）He is going there on foot.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文和要求，go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公共汽车.标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，You can go there by bus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故答案为You can go there by bus.②根据所给的短文和要求，.How do I go there on foot?翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答案为.我走着怎么去那儿？③根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是The park is next to a museum.故答案为The park is next to a museum.④根据所给的短文，..How do I go there on foot?我怎样步行去哪？故答案为He is going there on foot.⑤根据所给的短文，The light is red.现在是红灯.故答案为Yes.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解(二)This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. There is a chair in front of the desk. I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

（1）What can I do at the desk?A. Play football.B. See the trees and the roads.C. Do my homework.（2）What can you see on my desk?A. Some books and flowersB. A ruler and a penC. Both A and B （3）—Where is the picture?—It's ________.A. on the deskB. on the wallC. on the chair（4）What's under the bed?A. A ruler.B. A football.C. A cat.（5）Are there any trees outside?A. Yes, there are.B. Yes, they are.C. No, there aren't.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】通读短文，了解到作者的房间的样子，作者经常在房间里有书桌写作业，在上面有许多东西，在墙上有一张图片，在床上方有一个钟，桌子下有个球，在前面有一把椅子，作者可以透过窗户看到窗外面的景象。

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解KatelivesinLondonwithherparents.Sheisaschoolgirl.TodayisKate'sbirthdayandshe'sfifteenyears old.Herfather'snameisSmith.Heworksinahospital.Peoplethinkheisagooddoctor.Kate'smotherisanu rse.Sheisaverygoodnurse.Katehastwobrothersandasister,andtheystudyinChina.Herelder(大)broth erspeaksChineseverywellandhasmanyfriendsthere.Heisacollege(大学)student.Butheryoungerbrotherandsisteraremiddle-schoolstudents.BothofthemarestudyingChineseveryhardandwanttobeteachersofChineseintheircoun try(国家).1〕TodayKateis_________________.A.fifteenB.sixteenC.seventeenD.eighteen2〕Whatisherfather?___________.A.AteacherB.AnurseC.AdoctorD.Aworker3〕Whatdoheryoungerbrotherandsisterwanttobe?A.TeachersofEnglishB.TeachersofChineseC.TeachersofmathsD.Teachersofart4〕Wheredoesherelderbrotherhavemanyfriends?____________.A.InhiscountryB.InthehospitalC.InChinaD.IntheUS5〕Heryoungerbrotherandsisterwanttoteach_______peopleChinese.A.EnglishB.AmericanC.ChineseD.China【答案】〔1〕A2〕C3〕B4〕C5〕A【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Kate家庭成员的一些事情。

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解It was Saturday yesterday. It was sunny. I got up at 7:30. After breakfast, I went to the beach with Ann. There were many people on the beach. We ran, jumped and played volleyball on the sands. We swam in the sea. Some men fished on a boat. We had a good time. We were tired, but happy.（1）Yesterday was Saturday.（2）The weather was sunny.（3）I got up at 7:00.（4）I went to beach with Lucy.（5）We had a good time.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍昨天主人公的干的事情。

（1）句意：昨天是星期六。

根据 It was Saturday yesterday.可知昨天是星期六，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：天气晴朗。

根据It was sunny.可知天气晴朗，故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：我7点起床。

根据I got up at 7:30.可知“我”7点半起床，故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我和露西去海滩。

根据I went to the beach with Ann. 可知主人公和安去的海滩，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。

根据We had a good time. 可知玩得很开心，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解Dear Peter,How are you?I went to a birthday party at a fast food shop yesterday. It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday. I met many kindergarten friends at the party. They have changed a lot!Adam is very tall now. He was very short when he was five.Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. It seems she stopped growing taller. Vivian has long hair now. She had short hair when she was five. She played the violin at the party. I didn't know she could play it Bravo!My friends said l was the only one who had not changed much.I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!Talk later.Your friend,Tony （1）Whose birthday was it yesterday?（2）How old is Vivian now?（3）Who was tall and thin in the past?（4）How is Tony now?【答案】（1）Vivian's birthday.（2）Eight.（3）Dora.（4）He is fat and short.【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。

外研版六年级上册英语阅读题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解A．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are!（1）Yesterday was Sunday.（2）The weather was cloudy.（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football.（5）There was an old man walking beside the lake.（6）There were some fish in the lake.（7）All the people in the park were happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1（7）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要星期天Sandy 和 Sue一起去公园看到的一些事情。

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。

My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi.I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.（1）My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.（2）My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym.（3）I am a student and I don't like science.（4）We are going to visit the science museum in the evening.（5）We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及周末的家庭活动计划.（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子My father is a police officer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和He often goes to work by car.(他经常开车去上班.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. (我的妈妈是一名秘书, 她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在体育馆工作. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子I am a student (我是一名学生)和 I like science. (我喜欢科学.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning.(因此我们打算在周六上午参观科技馆.)可知不是在晚上. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文句子On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. (在周日, 我们打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 然后根据题目句子在短文中找到相关叙述, 判断正误.2．阅读理解阅读理解Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. A policemanwalks to him and says, "You should stop at the crossing." Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign." The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street."（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a police whistle.（5）The policeman is careful.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这是一个司机和警察的笑话.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mr Black is a careful driver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司机.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 So he slows down. (因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.(当他走到十字口时, 他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. (那个时候他听到一声警哨, 因此他停到路边.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为:正确.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（对不起. 我在错误的街道.）可知警察不细心. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意细节叙述, 然后判断正误.3．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解选出正确的选项Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to j oin us? If you win, you'll get much food.”“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorr ow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.（1）________ were good friends.A. The cat and the cowB. The mouse and the cowC. The cat and the mouse（2）There was a _______ game.A. basketballB. footballC. volleyball（3）________often got up early.A. The CatB. The mouseC. The cow（4）________ went to the football match.A. The mouseB. The catC. The mouse and the cat（5）Did the mouse call the cat?A. YesB. No.C. Sorry, Idon't know【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述猫鼠之间故事的寓言。

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子We get________from the sea．（2）What do we get from the________?We get glass from sand．（3）What do________ ________ ________cows?We get________from________．（4）What do we use wood to do?We use wood to make ________ ________ ________．【答案】（1）fish（2）sand（3）we；get；from；milk；cows（4）desks；and；chairs【解析】【分析】（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？我们从海那里得到……。

根据表格可知我们从海那里得到鱼。

“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish（2）题干中文：我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。

根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand（3）题干中文：……奶牛……什么？我们从……得到……。

根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。

故答案为：①we ②get ③from ④milk ⑤cows（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。

根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。

Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaoz i on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to showtheir wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.（1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.A. Jiao ZiB. jiaoziC. Jiaozi（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________A. ChristmasB. EasterC. Spring Festival（3）“Delicious” means _________.A. 美味的B. 苦涩的C. 微辣的（4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat（5）The history of dumplings is about _________ yearsA. three thousandB. four thousandC. two thousand【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解(B) 判断正误。

It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.（1）Tom's birthday was on National Day.（2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.（3）They played games at the party.（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，他的朋友们为他庆祝生日的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. 得知国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，故答案为：正确。