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英语定语从句的翻译一、定语从句的翻译（一）前置法1）Pollution is a pressing problem which we must deal with.污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切的问题。
2）A youngster who has no playmates of his age living nearby may benefit greatly from attending nursery school.没有年纪相仿的玩伴陪伴的儿童最好就是去幼儿园。
（二）后置法A．重复关系代词所代替的先行词1）They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.他们正在为理想而奋斗，这个理想关系到每个中国人的心。
过去，许多中国人为之而牺牲。
2）Each team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November.每队每个季节玩10~11个游戏，游戏从9月开始，11月结束。
B．省略关系代词，把定语从句译成并列谓语3）It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle.4）Some of the energy is converted into heat, which helps to maintain our body temperature at about 37℃.C．把关系代词译成人称代词5）We have seen many chemical changes, from which physical changes are different.6）It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.D．当关系代词指整个主句时，应把关系代词译成指示代词“这”7）The activity was postponed, which was exactly what we wanted.8）Salt is crystalized from sea water, which is known to be a physical change.（三）融合法1）There is somebody waiting for you who I think might be one of your friends from your native town.有个人在外面等你，我想这个人可能是你家乡的一位朋友。
定语从句---翻译练习-（中文）：这就是救了孩子生命的医生她就是我要介绍给你的新学生请递给我摆在桌上的XX。
XX买的小说很有意思。
你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是XX。
我想看那些刚上映的电影。
他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
有什么我可以帮助做的事吗?我把你需要的XX都拿来了。
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
我们要参观的第一个地方是XX图书馆他是唯一可靠的人。
约翰正是她要见的人。
正在和XX谈话的人是谁?你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
他在我们最需要的时候来了。
我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
我知道她学习好的原因。
XX获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
XX明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
我给他一张XX，他很喜欢它。
他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
人人皆知，地球是圆的。
这本书与我昨天丢失的XX 一样。
定语从句---翻译练习-（英语-中文）：This is the doctor who saved the boy's life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生She is the new stude nt whom I want to in troduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生PI ease p ass me the book which is lyi ng on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的XX。
The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng.XX买的小说很有意思。
Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday?你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?The pro fessor whose daughter teaches you En glish is Dr. WilliamsThe pro fessor, the daughter of whom teaches you En glish, is Dr. Williams.教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
高中英语语法配套翻译练习（一）定语从句翻译练习1. 去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。
2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。
6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
9.他爱了10年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。
13.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.14.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
15.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？16. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
17. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？18. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
19. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。
20.我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。
22.他常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却感到恐惧或是感到不自在。
23. 你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？23.人们会永远记住香港回归祖国的那一时刻。
key1. The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.2. The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.3. The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.4. The girl who you like is the girl who I like.5. The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.6. Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry go abroad?Do you know the reason why he is going to?7. I hate the hotel where I lived.I hate the hotel in which I lived.I hate the hotel I lived in.8. I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.9. The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.10. She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.11. Is there anything that I can do for you?12. The old lady who died yesterday left one million.13. This is the page ,where you can find the answer.This is the page ,which you can find the answer on.14. As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.15. Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?16. She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.17. Do you know the thief whom (who) the policeman has been looking for?18. Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.19. Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first.20. I have tried on three caps，none of which fits me well.21. He often becomes frightened or feel uneasy in situations where people normally would not be afraid .22. Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ?23. People will always remember the time when Hong Kong and Macao returned to our motherland .。
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解### 高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法点，它用来修饰名词或代词，提供额外信息。
以下是一些高中水平的定语从句汉译英练习题，以及相应的讲解。
练习题：1. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
2. 他昨天买的那本书很有趣。
3. 我住在一个靠近市中心的小镇。
4. 我不记得那个你提到的电影。
5. 这就是我们昨天讨论的那个问题。
答案与讲解：1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- 这里“穿红衣服的女孩”是定语从句，用来修饰“女孩”，说明是哪一个女孩。
“who is wearing”是关系代词“who”引导的定语从句，用来说明“女孩”正在做的事情。
2. The book that he bought yesterday is very interesting.- “他昨天买的那本书”是定语从句，用来修饰“书”。
“that he bought yesterday”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明“书”是什么时候被买的。
3. I live in a small town that is close to the city center.- “靠近市中心的小镇”是定语从句，用来修饰“小镇”。
“that is close to”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明小镇的位置。
4. I don't remember the movie that you mentioned.- “你提到的电影”是定语从句，用来修饰“电影”。
“that you mentioned”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明是哪一部电影。
5. This is the question that we discussed yesterday.- “我们昨天讨论的那个问题”是定语从句，用来修饰“问题”。
文化传统翻译练习(一)定语从句文档内容：定语从句是英语中常用的一种修饰手段，它可以对名词进行进一步的说明和限定。
在翻译上，定语从句的正确运用是非常重要的，下面将为您介绍一些相关的练和例子。
一、定语从句基础练1. 完成下列句子，加入适当的定语从句：- The book ________ is on the table belongs to me.- I have a friend ________ is a doctor.- This is the house ________ lived a famous writer.- The movie ________ I watched last night was very interesting.- Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there?2. 汉语句子翻译成英语，加入适当的定语从句：- 我喜欢在阳光明媚的日子里散步的公园。
- 我住在一个有很多高楼大厦的城市。
- 这是那个我之前跟你提起过的新书。
- 我最喜欢的电影是奥斯卡获奖的那部。
- 他想要娶一个友善、善良的女孩。
二、定语从句进阶练1. 阅读下面的短文，加入适当的定语从句，使短文通顺连贯：Once there was a little girl ________ lived in a small village. Her parents were farmers ________ grew vegetables and fruits. The little girl had a pet dog, ________ was always by her side. She loved her dog very much and they often played together.2. 改写下列句子，将两个句子合并为一个带有定语从句的复合句：- The woman is a famous singer. I met her at the concert.- I have a friend. His father is a doctor.- The car is very expensive. We saw it in the showroom.- This is a book. I bought it yesterday.通过以上练，您可以巩固和提升自己在定语从句翻译方面的能力。
定语从句语法讲解及练习教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 让学生掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。
3. 让学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
4. 让学生通过练习提高运用定语从句的能力。
二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词：who, which, that, where, when, why等3. 定语从句的连接词：and, but, or等4. 定语从句的先行词：名词、代词、副词等5. 定语从句的倒装结构三、教学过程1. 引入：通过一个句子让学生猜测定语从句的作用。
2. 讲解：讲解定语从句的定义、作用和引导词。
3. 示例：给出一些定语从句的例子，让学生观察和理解。
4. 练习：让学生练习找出句子中的定语从句并解释其作用。
四、练习题1. 找出下列句子中的定语从句，并解释其作用。
a. The book that you gave me is very interesting.b. My friend, who lives in New York, is a teacher.c. The city where I was born is beautiful.d. The time when we met was unforgettable.2. 完成下列句子，使用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
a. I remember (1) _ (who) helped me when I was in trouble.b. The (2) _ (which) you gave me is very useful.c. Can you show me (3) _ (where) the library is?d. I like the movie (4) _ (that) we watched last night.五、答案及解析1. 定语从句的作用是修饰先行词，使句子更具体、清晰。
定语从句翻译练习定语从句翻译练习1.这就是救了孩⼦⽣命的医⽣⾃：思路：这就是医⽣（救了孩⼦⽣命的）⾃翻:This is the doctor who saved kid’s life（who做主语不可省）2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学⽣⾃：思路：她就是新学⽣（我要介绍给你的）⾃翻：She is the new student (who) I will introduce to you.（做宾语可省）3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
⾃：思路：请递给我那本书（摆在桌上的）⾃翻:Please give me the book (which /that) on the desk wrong订:Please give me the book which is lying on the desk （做主语不可省）4.汤姆买的⼩说很有意思。
⾃：思路：⼩说（汤姆买的）很有意思⾃翻：The novel( that/which)Tom bought is very interesting （做宾语可省）5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？⾃：思路：你能把那本杂志借给我吗（昨天谈到的）⾃翻：Can you borrow me that magazine (that/which)we talked about yesterday?Answer:This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 这就是救了孩⼦⽣命的医⽣She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学⽣Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的⼩说很有意思。
1.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。
_____________________________________________________________________ 2.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。
__________________________________________________________________ 3.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。
_____________________________________________________________________ 4.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。
_____________________________________________________________________ 5.那个行李被偷的男士向警察报了案。
_____________________________________________________________________ 6.没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。
_____________________________________________________________________ 7.太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。
_____________________________________________________________________ 8.桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
_____________________________________________________________________ 9. 住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
_____________________________________________________________________10.这是那本你正在找的书。
定语从句翻译练习（教师版）
1、我喜欢这两本关于生物学的杂志。
I like the magazines, both of which are on biology.
I like the magazines, and both of them are on biology.
2、屋顶是红色的房子被毁了。
The house, whose roof is red, was destroyed.
The house, the roof of which is red, was destroyed.
The house, of which the roof is red, was destroyed.
3、他认识和我点头的那个教授。
He knows the professor who nodded to me.
4、他不认识我提到的教授。
He doesn’t know the professor (whom) I referred to.
5、这就是我工作过的工厂。
This is the factory where I worked.
6、这就使我参观过的工厂。
This is the factory which I visited.
7、这是你第三次迟到了。
It is the third time that you have been late.
8、他借了一本和我在读的一样的书。
He borrowed the same book as the one I am reading.
9、他借了这本我读过的书。
He borrowed the same book that I had read.
10.生命就像一条大河，时而宁静时而疯狂。
Life is just like a river. There are moments when it is quiet, and there are moments when it is crazy.
11、这么多年来，唯一令我不能忘怀的就是家乡的那条河。
For all these years, the only thing that I can’t forget is the river in my hometown.
12、你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天么？
Do you still remember the day when/ on which you joined our club.
13、太阳给地球温暖，这对于人类很重要。
The sun warms the earth, which is of primary importance to us human beings. 14、最终，那小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给警察了。
At last, the thief handed all that he had stolen to the policeman.
15、我们的生命依靠着我们从中获得食物的土地。
Our lives depend on the land where/ from which we get our food.
16、他不大可能找到十年前吃过晚餐的那个小饭馆了。
It’s impossible for him to find the restaurant in which/ where he had dinner 10 years ago.
17、我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。
（用such…as…）
We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
18、不出所料他反对这个意见。
He opposed the idea, as expected.
19、事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
（用point 做先行词）
The accident had come to a point where the parents of both sides were to be called in.
20、你还记得我们一起在青岛度过的日子吗？
Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao?
21、你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗？
Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?
22、长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。
The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors. 23、，[泰坦尼克号]是这些精彩的电影中唯一由好莱坞制作的电影。
Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.
24、我们经历了一个阶段，这期间在农村的通信是非常困难的。
( 用in which )
We went through a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
25、到九点的时候，所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶。
紧接着峰顶
上方的天空还出现了罕见的彩虹。
( 用above which )
By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rare rainbow soon.
26、对世界上的很多城市而言，它们已经没有向四周拓展的空间了。
纽约就是一
个很典型的代表。
（用of which 连接）
For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, of which New York is an example.
27、所有的邻居都羡慕这个家庭。
因为在这个家庭里，父母像对待朋友一样对待
他们的孩子。
（用where 连接）
All the neighbors admire this family where the parents are treating their child as a friend.
28、这个男的掏出一支金表。
表的指针是由小的钻石镶嵌而成的。
The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds.
29、我能与孩子们待在一起的时间真的很少。
( 用occasion 开头)
Occasions are quite rare when I have time to be with my kids.
30、他在当地的一所文法学校接受的教育，之后他继续到剑桥大学深造。
He was educated at a local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.。
