书面表达基础指导

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高考揭秘之书面表达
高三英语组 赵丽丽
书面表达的基本步骤: 书面表达的基本步骤:
1. 选词 2. 造句 3. 组段 4. 连接及过渡
(一)选词 一 选词 词是语言的最小组成单位, 词是语言的最小组成单位,不同词性 的词组合在一起构成句子。 的词组合在一起构成句子。 1. 注意一词多义的应用。 注意一词多义的应用。 2. 结合英语构词法,同 结合英语构词法, 义反义比较, 义反义比较,名词的 可数与不可数词义的 区别, 区别,以及一些固定 搭配的词组。 搭配的词组。
(5)表解释说明的过渡词: 表解释说明的过渡词: 表解释说明的过渡词 for example,in fact,in this case, , , , for,actually等等。 等等。 , 等等 (6)表条件的过渡词: 表条件的过渡词: 表条件的过渡词 as long as, if, , , on condition that, , unless ,so long as,等等。 等等。
完成下面的书面表达: 完成下面的书面表达 假设你叫张涛,申请到一家外资企业工作。 假设你叫张涛,申请到一家外资企业工作。 对方要求你用英文写一篇短文, 对方要求你用英文写一篇短文,介绍自己的基 本情况。短文应包括以下内容: 本情况。短文应包括以下内容:
姓名: 姓名:张涛 出生:1982年4月 年 月 出生 时间 1989~1994 ~ 1994~2000 ~ 出生地: 出生地:山东济南 Hongxing Primary School 学校 红星小学 济南市第一中学
学历
2000~2004 ~ 北京大学 法语系 所学主要课程:法语、英语、世界历史、计算机、 所学主要课程:法语、英语、世界历史、计算机、 中文、 中文、哲学 特长:唱歌、计算机(1998年获全校电脑竞赛第一名 年获全校电脑竞赛第一名) 特长:唱歌、计算机 年获全校电脑竞赛第一名 业余爱好:滑冰、游泳、篮球、集邮、流行音乐、 业余爱好:滑冰、游泳、篮球、集邮、流行音乐、骑车
It was on the morning of February 8,2000. , I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an old man came out on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the number was AC864. About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
(1)表时间顺序的过渡词: 表时间顺序的过渡词: 表时间顺序的过渡词 first,second,third,and then, , , , , finally,before,after a few days, , , , at last,at that time, , , later,in the past, , , immediately, , in the meanwhile等等。 等等。 等等
(3)表递进的过渡词: 表递进的过渡词: 表递进的过渡词 what‘ s more,besides,what‘ s worse, , , , in addition,furthermore,moreover, , , , again等等。 等等。 等等 (4)表目的的过渡词: 表目的的过渡词: 表目的的过渡词 for this reason, so that; , ; in order that,so as to, , , for this purpose, , in order to等等。 等等。 等等
I was born in Jinan, Shandong Province. , I studied in Hongxing Primary School . I studied in No. 1 Middle School of Jinan. I studied in the French Department of Beijing University. The main subjects I studied at college included French, , English,Chinese,World History,Philosophy and , , , computer. I like singing and computer. In 1998 I won the first prize in the school computer competition. I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming, skating, basketball , , and cycling.
Jinan, Shandong Province , Hongxing Primary School No. 1 Middle School of Jinan the French Department of Beijing University French, English, Chinese, World History, , , , , Philosophy and computer the school computer competition popular music and collecting stamps swimming, skating, basketball and cycling. , ,
源自文库
My name is Zhang Tao. I was born in Jinan,Shandong Province in April, 1982. I , , started school in 1989 when I was seven. I studied in Hongxing Primary School from 1989 to 1994. From 1994 to 2000, I studied in No. 1 , Middle School of Jinan. From 2000 to 2004, I , studied in the French Department of Beijing University. The main subjects I studied at college included French, English, Chinese, World , , , History, Philosophy and computer. I like , singing and computer. In 1998 I won the first prize in the school computer competition. I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favorite sports are swimming,skating, , , basketball and cycling.
(2)表空间顺序的过渡词: 表空间顺序的过渡词: 表空间顺序的过渡词 near (to),far (from),in the front of, , , , beside,behind,beyond,above, , , , , below,to the right, , , to the left,on one side, , , on the other side of, , outside等等 等等
(7)表让步的过渡词: 表让步的过渡词: 表让步的过渡词 though,as,even if/though, , , / , Who (what,when,where) ever等等。 等等。 , , 等等 (8)表因果的过渡词: 表因果的过渡词: 表因果的过渡词 because,since,so, , , , as a result,therefore, , , thus,as等等。 等等。 , 等等
(四) 过渡 四 书面表达中的过渡词也很 重要,为了使所写短文通顺 为了使所写短文通顺, 重要 为了使所写短文通顺,连贯 得体,句子与句子之间过渡自然, 得体,句子与句子之间过渡自然, 提高所写短文的质量, 提高所写短文的质量, 适当加上一些表示时 间顺序、递进、因果、 间顺序、递进、因果、 条件、 条件、让步等关系的过 渡词是很有必要的。 渡词是很有必要的。
假设你是李华,在美国探亲。 日清晨, 假设你是李华,在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨, 年 月 日清晨 你目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料, 你目击一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料,报告当 时所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。 时所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。
on the morning of February 8,2000 , walking along Park Road an old man on the other side of the street a yellow car drive up Park Road. heading west. Third Street make a right turn drove off AC864
(二)造句 二 造句 句子是表达一个较完整意思的最小 单位, 单位,所以遣词造句的能力在英语写 作中是非常重要的,是成败的关键。 作中是非常重要的,是成败的关键。 1. 连词成句: 连词成句: 2. 充分利用教材中特有 的句型、句式、 的句型、句式、语法 造句。 造句。
(三)组段 根据要求对文章的主体进行分 要求段落大意清楚,结构合理。 段,要求段落大意清楚,结构合理。 常用分段形式: 常用分段形式 1. 总 分 总 2. 分 总 3. 总 分
crossing the road a young woman
It was on the morning of February 8,2000. , I was walking along Park Road towards the east A yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The car hit the man while he was crossing the road. The car didn’t stop but drove off at great speed heading west The driver was a young woman and the number was AC864