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Prineopelvic spaces
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1.骨盆直肠间隙(2) 2.坐骨直肠间隙(2) 3.直肠后间隙(1)(骶前间隙) 共五个间隙
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Blood vessels
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Lymphatic drainage
sigmoid colon. Running downwards, it pierces
the pelvic diaphragm to end as the anus. It is
approximately 12~16cm in length. The part of
the rectum superior to the pelvic diaphragm is
1.Position, shape and relations
The rectum lies in front of the sacrum and
coccyx. It begins at the pelvic surface of the 3rd
sacral vertebra as the continuation of the
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五、盆底肌与盆膈
肛提肌:前列腺提肌(耻骨阴道肌),耻骨直 肠肌,耻尾肌和髂尾肌
尾骨肌 盆膈上、下筋膜
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盆部的血管、淋巴和神经
动脉 髂总动脉、 髂内动脉
壁支:髂腰动脉,骶外侧动脉,臀上动脉, 臀下动脉,闭孔动脉
脏支:膀胱上、下动脉,子宫动脉, 直肠下动脉,阴部内动脉