河北省石家庄市藁城区八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation素材 (新版)人教新目标版
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Unit1 Section A【新词必备】1.wonderful (adj.)精彩的;绝妙的---wonder(v./n.)想知道;奇迹 have a wonderful time 玩的开心=have a good / great/ time=have fun=enjoy oneself2.quite a few 相当多修饰名词复数3.of course 当然4.myself (反身代词)--- I(主格)---me(宾格)---m y(形容词性物主代词)---mine(名词性物主代词) 5.yourself(反身代词)--- you(主格)---you(宾格)---your(形容词性物主代词)---yours(名词性物主代词) yourself---yourselves(pl.)6.bored(adj.)无聊的;用来形容人---boring (adj.)令人厌烦的;用来修饰物或事7. diary(n.)日记---diaries(pl.)【单元语法精讲】1.一般过去时用法:(1). 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2). 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
构成:主语+ was/were…; 主语+ 实意动词的过去式思考其疑问形式及其回答、否定形式分别是什么样的?规则变化:(1). 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:work—worked;(2). 以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:live—lived;(3). 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study—studied;(4). 重读闭音节动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, 如:stop—stopped;常见标志词: yesterday; the day before yesterday, last(year, night, month); in 1989; just now; 时间段+ago; after+时间段;时间段+later; this morning等2.复合不定代词(1).构成:由some, any, no, every 加上one, body, thing 构成的不定代词成为复合不定代词。
some any no everysomething anything nothing everythingsomeone/ somebody anyone/anybody no one/nobody everyone/everybody(2).用法:①复合不定代词被形容词或动词不定式修饰时,形容词和动词不定式要放在复合不定代词之后eg: There is something wrong with my computer. Attention, please. I have something to tell you.②复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词用单数。
Everything goes well. Someone is waiting for you at the door.③ some/some—通常用于肯定句, any/any—通常用于否定句或疑问句,但在表示提建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的问句中常用some/some—eg: Can you give me some advice? Would you like something to eat?④ anyone, anything 也可用在肯定句中,前者表示“任何人”,后者表示任何事”eg: Anyone shouldn’t break the rules助记---复合不定代词的用法复合代词有特长, 修饰成分后边藏; 如果它来作主语, 谓语动词单数当。
Some-代词肯定句, any-代词否、疑忙. 若是希望得肯定, some-代词不相让3.visit4.(1)buy---bought(过去式)buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. Sth.意为“给某人买某物”(若sth. 为代词,只能用buy sth. for sb.这个结构) eg: My mother bought a new bike for me as my birthday gift.=My mother bought me a new bike as my birthday gift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
【题组训练】1). Millions of __________(visit) theGreat Wall every year.2) We___________(看望) a friend inhospital yesterday afternoon.5.myself反身代词,意为“我自己;我本人”。
反身代词表示主语发生的动作落在主语自己身上,或用来加强名词或代词的语气,常用oneself“某人自己”来表示。
I can look after myself. 我能自己照顾自己。
【拓展】第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourself himself/ herself/itself复数ourselves yourselves themselves常见短语:teach oneself.../ learn...by oneself自学...; lose oneself in专心致志于;沉迷于; help oneself to sth 随便吃、喝....; enjoy oneself玩得开心; dress oneself给某人穿衣服; believe in oneself相信某人自己; by oneself 独自6. nothing much to do“没有什么事可做” There is nothing much to do, so I go to bed early.【注意】nothing...but...意为“除......之外什么也没有;只有”。
bu t后可接名词或动词原形。
I have nothing to do but watch TV.7. seem 的用法词条用法含义seem seem+(to be)+形容词/名词看起来...... seem+to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事It seems +that 从句看起来好像…He seems happy. =He seems to be happy. =It seems that he is happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。
八上Unit 1 Section B【新词必备】1. enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的---enjoy(v.) 喜爱;欣赏;享受2. activity(n.)活动---activities(pl.)---active(adj.) 积极的3. decide(v.)决定---decision(n.)决定,决心4. feel like给.......的感觉;感受到; feel like doing sth. 想要做某事=would like to dosth. =want to do sth. 5. building (n.)建筑物;房子 build(v.--built---built)建造 6. trader(n.)商人---trade(v.)贸易,交易 7.difference (n.)差别; 差异---different(adj.)不同的8.wait(v.)等待; 等候---waiter(n.)男服务员---waitress(n.)女服务员 9.umbrella(n.)雨伞 an umbrella 一把雨伞 10.wet(adj.)潮湿的---dry(adj.)干燥的 11.because of 由于;因为 12.below(prep./adv.)在...下面; 到...下面---(反义词)above(prep./adv.)在...上面; 到…上面13. hungry (adj.)饥饿的---hunger(n.)饥饿14.dislike(v./n.)不喜爱(的事物)---(反义词like(v./n.)喜爱(的事物) 【知识链接】 1.find 的用法2.arrive (v.)到达 词条 用法 易错点re ach reach+地点1. 地点为副词(here, there, home 等)时, 省略介词2. 只表示到达而无地点时, 只能用arrivearrivearrive in +大地点; arrive+小地点getget to +地点3. decide (v.)决定;选定 decide动词decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide on +n./v-ing 选定......./决定做......decision 名词 make a decision 作出决定4.try 的用法5.wonder 及物动词,“想知道”(1)wonder+who/what/why/where等引导的宾语从句,从句用陈述语气I wonder who she is.(2)Wonder+if /whether 引导的宾语从句,用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问I wonder if you are free tomorrow.6.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀!How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语)! What a/an+ adj. +n.单数 (+主语+谓语)!What +adj. +n.复数/不可数n. (+主语+谓语)!注意:常考的不可数名词有:work / information / news / advice / fun / weather/ music …7.because+句子; because of+词或短语Eg: I didn’t go out because of the rain. He didn’t go to school, because he hada headache.8.enough 的用法not …enough to do可以和so …that… 或too…to…互换eg: The little boy is not old enough to go to school.= The little boy is so young that he can’t do to school.= The little boy is too young to go to school.9. taste作系动词,意为“尝起来”,与taste用法一样的词还有:look, sound, feel, smell 等。